广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力测试题听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1.A.Apoliceman.B.Heisgoodatswimming.CHeisfromBeijing.2.A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Onceaweek.C.Thisafternoon.3.A.Let’sbuysomemeatinthemarket.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.4.A.Ilikesummerbest.B.Itishot.C.Wecaneaticecreaminsummer.5.A.Heistallwithshorthair.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisthirteen.Ⅱ.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。6.1.WhoisAnna?A.Jenny’sfriend.B.Theboy’scousin.C.Jenny’scousin.2.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?A.Tallwithblackhair.B.Shortwithlonghair.C.Thinwithlonghair.7.1.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:10.2.HowlongdoesLucy’smorningbreaklast?A.Forthirtyminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.8.1.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Germany.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweatherinAustralia?AItoftensnowsinwinter.B.Itisveryhotinsummer.C.Itdoesn’trainmuch.Ⅲ.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。9.1.WhereisLindafrom?A.America.B.TheUK.C.Canada.2.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda’sfamily?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.3.WhodoesLindausuallygotoschoolwith?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herbrothers.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLinda’shobby?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Swimming.C.WatchingTVIV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。Doyouwanttotakepartinouractivity?Every________,ourteamhasanactivityforprotectingtheEarth.Weusually________aparkorastreet.Wealsotellpeoplesome________toprotecttheEarth.StudentsinourteamdoalotfortheEarth.Ifyouwantto________partinouractivity,youcansendanemailtous.Theemail________isEarth@163.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Shootinghasgraduallybeeapopularactivityaroundtheworld.Butforme,atfirstIwasn’tinterestedinshooting—Ithoughtitwouldbe____1____.Butmydadadvisedmetohavea____2____.Theshootingrange(射击场)wewenttolookedbeautifulandtheinstructorwasnice.AsIgotthegun,hesaid,“Ifyouwantyourgunto____3____thetarget(靶),youmusthavegoodposture.”Thenwe____4____overandoveragaintogetthebestposture.Tenminuteslater,ItriedtoshootandIgottwopoints.Thiswasn’tbadfora____5____,butIwasnothappywiththeresult.Theinstructor____6____meandsaidthatallIneededwasmorepractice.Afteranhourofhardtraining,Ishotproperlyandhitthe____7____ofthetarget!Ishouted____8____,“Igota10!”AtthatmomentIfellinlovewithshooting.IfyouwanttotryitsometimeIcangiveyousome____9____.First,whenshootingagun,youshouldn’tholditwithjustonehand.Twohandshelpyoukeepbalance.Second,gunsneedlotsofstrengthtohold.Third,shootingcanbedangerous,soalways____10____yourinstructorandbehaveyourself!1.A.dangerous B.cool C.beautiful D.perfect2.A.look B.talk C.try D.rest3.A.break B.return C.connect D.hit4.A.practiced B.continued C.achieved D.remained5.A.leader B.member C.shooter D.beginner6.A.greeted B.encouraged C.helped D.discovered7.A.board B.heart C.range D.top8.A.slowly B.sadly C.excitedly D.calmly9.A.advice B.rules C.knowledge D.support10.A.train B.follow C.help D.test阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Thereareover66millionpeopleinFrance.Thecountryishometobeautifulnaturalscenery,liketheSeineRiveraswellasculturalsitessuchastheEiffelTower.About75millionvisitorsehereeveryyear.HerearethetopthingstodoinFrance.VisitmuseumsNotriptoFranceispletewithoutavisittoitsmuseums,especiallytheworld’sbestknownone,theLouvreinParis.Inthisfourfloorbuilding,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.HavealocalmealFrenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThemostfamousFrenchbreadiscalled“baguette”.Itislongandtastessalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamusthavehere.Frenchpeoplecat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!Peoplealwayscooksnailswithbutterandgarlic(大蒜).TakeabiketourWhatisthebestwaytoenjoythevineyardinLoireValley?Takeabiketour.YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlife.Youmayeacrosssomelocalpeople.Abright“Bonjour”alwaysbeginsanicetalk.IfyouehereinJuly,youarelucky.ThefamousbicycleraceTourofFrancetakesplaceatthistime.11.HowmanypeoplearethereinFrance?A.About40million.B.Morethan35million.C.About75million.D.Morethan66million.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreinParis?A.Itisthebestmuseumintheworld.B.ThestatueofMichelangeloisintheLouvre.C.Itwillbeninemonthsbeforeyouenjoyalltheartworks.D.Itisamuseumwithfivefloorsand35,000worksofart.13.WhatisthebestwaytoexperiencetherealFrenchlife?ABytakingabiketour.B.ByeatingFrenchsnails.C.Byvisitingthemuseums.D.Byenjoyingnaturalviews.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bonjour”mean?A.Good. B.Right. C.Hello. D.OK.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemusttodosinFrance.B.ThenaturalsceneryinFrance.C.ThefamousmuseumsinParis.D.ThepeopleandcultureofFrance.Chopsticks,orkuaizi,appeared(出现)over3,000yearsagoinancientChina.Theywerefirstusedforcookingandserving,notasaneatingtool.ItwasnotuntiltheMingDynastythatchopstickscameintouseforeating.Today,bambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.Chinesechopsticksareusuallyabout26centimeterslongand1.2centimeterswide.Itisbelievedthatchopsticksshouldbepartofagirl’sdowry(嫁妆)becausethesoundofkuaiziislikethatofthewordsfor“soon”and“son”.It’sstillapopulargoodwishinChina.Accordingtomodernscience,thelongtermuseofchopsticksmakesone’sfingersmovequickly.Thatisgoodforpeople’shealth.ThecultureofusingchopstickshasspreadtomanyotherAsiancountries.InJapan,peoplecelebrateAugust4asChopsticksDayeveryyear.Therearerulestofollowwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallybeattheirbowlsorpointatotherswithchopsticks.Inmostcases,theywon’tstarteatinguntiltheelderlymovechopsticks,andtheywillputchopsticksdowngentlyaftertheyfinisheating.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily.Tenpairsofchopsticksheldtogetherarehardtobreak.”Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelovedchopsticksnotonlybecausetheyareeasytousebutalsobecausetheyshowthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutchopsticksinParagraph1?A.Peopleusuallymakechopsticksoutofplastics.B.Peoplefirstusedchopsticksasacookingtool.C.Chopstickswereusedforeating3,000yearsago.D.FewpeoplecouldusechopsticksinancientChina.17.Whyistheuseofchopsticksgoodforourhealth?A.Becausetheymakeeatingeasier.B.Becausetheyhaveamagicalpower.C.Becausetheypracticepeople’sfingers.D.Becausetheyaremadeoutofmodernscience.18.Whichistherightwaytousechopsticks?A.Putchopsticksdowngently.B.Beatthebowlwithchopsticks.CUsechopstickstopointatothers.D.Movechopsticksbeforetheelderly.19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.ChopsticksbelongnotonlytoChina.B.Chopsticksarehardtobreakwhenheldtogether.C.ChopsticksaremorethanjusteatingtoolsforChinese.D.It’seasyforpeopletousechopsticksintheirdailylife.20.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Science B.Health C.Fashion D.CultureForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeendreamingaboutandinventingrobotmachines.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,peopleinAncientGreeceandChinabuiltlifelikemachinessuchasdollsandbirds.Peoplecalledthemautomatons.Automatonsusedpowerfromwater,steamorlater–steelspringstomakethemselvesmove.OneoftheearliestautomatonswasawoodenbirdbuiltbyGreekscientistArchytasofTarentumaround350BC.Thebirdcouldmoveitswingsandtravelashortdistancealongacable.Inthelate15thcentury,inventorandartistLeonardodaVincibuiltahuman—likerobotknight.Hisdesignusedwheelstomovetheknight’sarmsandhead.Inthelate18thandearly19thcenturies,peoplebuiltmachinestohelpinfactoriesandothertypesofwork.Inthe1920s,playwrightKarelCapekfirstusedtheterm‘robot’inhisplayRossum’sUniversalRobot.Itwasaboutapanythatmadeahuman—likerobotthatdidallthework.Theinventionoftheputermadetoday’smodernrobotspossible.Withputers,peoplecouldprogramrobotstodojobswithouthumanhelp.Inthe1950s,inventorGeorgeDevoldesignedarotoarm.JosephEngelberger,tookthisideaandturneditintothefirstindustrialrobotcalledtheUnimate.In1959,thefirstUnimatebeganworkingataGeneralMotorscarplant.Itmovedpiecesfromaproductionlineandconnectedthemtocarbodies.Engelbergerworkedhardtoshowhowrobotsdodangerousjobsinfactoriesandkeeppeoplesafe.Today,heisreferredtoas“thefatherofrobotics”.21.Howmanykindsofpowercanautomatonsuse?A.Twokinds B.Threekinds. C.Fourkinds. D.Fivekinds.22.Whatcouldanautomatonpossiblydo?A.Itcouldmoveonitsown.B.Itcouldclimbalongacable.C.Itcoulddancelikeahuman.D.Itcouldhelpmakerobotsinfactories.23.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theplaywright. B.Therobot. C.Theplay. D.Theterm.24.Whoisconsideredastheinventorofthefirstindustrialrobot?A.GeorgeDevol.B.ArchytasofTarentum.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.JosephEngelberger.25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceoftheputers.B.Tointroducetheinventionofmodernrobots.C.ToexplainwhyUnimatecandodangerousjobs.D.Totellhowscientistsuserobotstohelpfactories.第二节短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Iwasholdinganappletreeinmyhand,asthislittleseedcanbeeabigtreewiththousandsofapples.Thousandsofappleswithseveralseedscangrowintonewtreeswhichcanproducethousandsofapples.Whythenwasn’ttheworldfilledwithappletrees?____26____Mostofthemneverdooraredestroyedearlyonintheirgrowth.Iputtheappleseedonthetable,andwatchedit.____27____Howmanytimesdotheyhavetotrytogetaseedtogrow?Howmuchworkdoesitneed?____28____Theseedsofyourdreamsdonotgrowbythemselves.Likeplantinganappletree,itmighttakemanytrieslike100jobapplications(求职)togetthatgoodjob.____29____Andafterthat,otherswillsayyouarelucky—wheninfactyouprobablyfailed(失败)moretimesthanyouwouldliketocount.Butyouweregoodatfailing—youlearned,youchanged,andthenwithyournewknowledgeyoutriedagain.Andagain.Andagain.Andonedaysuccesswasyours.Ipickeduptheappleseedagain.Itookanemptyflowerpot,putsomeearthintoitandplantedtheseed.Maybeonedayitwillgrowintoatree.____30____A.I’llneverknowifIdon’ttry.B.Maybeitislikeyourdreams.C.ThistimeIdidn’tthrowtheseedaway.D.Ithoughtalotabouthowpeoplegrowapples.E.Itisaruleofnaturethatonlyafewseedsgrow.F.Butifyoukeeponplantingtheseedsofyourdream,onedayyouwillsucceed.第三节信息匹配以下15是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，AF是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。____31____Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.____32____Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.____33____CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.____34____SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.____35____Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstoplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。Studentsoftenlearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheir____36____(teach).Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcourse