2024年杭州淳安县中考一模英语试题含答案

2024年杭州淳安县中考一模英语试题

淳安县2023学年第二学期期中教学质■检测

九年级英语试题卷

考生须知，

1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息并正确填涂准考证号。

3.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题部分时，请用铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题部分时，请将答案写在答题纸上规定的区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题纸上交。

第।卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?

A.ElephantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.

2.Whatdidtheriverusetobelike?

A.Nice.B.Clean.C.Dirty.

3.WhatdoesPeterremember?

A.Beingavolunteer.B.Meetingnewclassmates.C.Winningaprizeinacontest.

4.What'sBob'sfuturedream?

A.Toenteragoodschool.B.Toworkinspace.C.Toworkinaschool.

5.WhywillthemanmissMr.Huntmostaftergraduation?

A.BecauseMrHuntalwaysencouragedhiminscience.

B.BecauseMr.Huntalwayshelpedhimwithmathpatiently.

C.BecauseMr.HunttooktimetoexplainEnglishgrammartohimclearly.

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.WhatdidRickdolastnight?

A.Hewenttoschool.B.HewenttotheconcertC.Hewenttothemovies.

7.HowdoesMarylikethesadmovies?

A.They'rerelaxing.B.They'reboring.C.They'remeaningful.

8.Wholikessadmovies?

A.Rick'sfather.B.Mary.C.Rick

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?

A.Shelostheralarmclock.B.Sheoverslept.C.Shewasillinbed.

10.HowdidTinagotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

11.WhendidTina'sparentsgethome?

A.At5:40.BAt5:00.CAt4:20.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.Howoftenshouldyouplanttreesaccordingtothenotice?

A.Everyday.BEverymonth.C.Everyyear.

13.Whichofthefollowingcan'twalkinghelpwith?

A.Savingenergy.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Savingtime.

14.Whomaythenoticebewrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.

15.Howmanywaysarementionedtosavetheenvironment?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分阅读理解（分两节，共20小神墙题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Harbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesof

interest

1.HarbinIce&Snow\\orld2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet

EverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryHerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswell

isthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandasRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreams

icefestivals------shopsandgiftstores.If

HarbinInternationalyoudon'tknowwhat

Ice&SnowFestival,tobuy,thisiscertainly

whichisheldherethebestplace!

Tickets:about150yuaneverypersonTickets:free

OpeningHours:11:00-22:00OpeningHours:24hours

Recommendedhours:3-6hoursRecommendedhours:2-3hours

3.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum4.St.SophiaChurch

Builtin1906,ithasaltogether4halls.ItmustbeaItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark!Ifyouare

perfectplacefbrhistoryinterestedaboutwhat

loverstohaveashortHarbinusedtobelike,

visitintheirfreetimeinyoucanstepinsideand

Harbin.exploreformorehistory

Tickets:freehere!

OpeningHours:9:00-16:30Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildren

Recommendedhours:2hoursaroundOpeningHours:8:30-19:00

Recommendedhours:1houraround

16.WhatcanpeopledoatZhongyangPedestrianStreet9

A.Enjoytheicefestival.B.Tryicecreams.C.LearnHarbin'shistory.D.Buildwesternstores.

17.Whichofthefollowingisopenfbrtheshortesttime?

A.St.SophiaChurch.BZhongyangPedestrianStreet.

C.HarbinIce&SnowWorld.D.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.

18.HowmuchshouldPeterpayintotalifhetakeshiswifeandhis3-year-oldsontoallthefourplaces?

A.¥480B,¥450C.¥495D.¥445

Lucas,a25-year-oldmanwhodoesn'tlivewithhisparentsbutwhomustvisitthemonceortwicea

year,gavehisparentsarealshockatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion.

AccordingtoMSNCanadaonJan.8,whenhearrivedattheirhomefortheholidays,Lucas,was130

poundslighterthanhewaswhenhepaidhislastvisittohisparents.Ayearwentby,startingwhenLucas

weighed300poundsandendingwhenheweighed170pounds.Nodoubthewashardlyrecognizedwhen

heturnedup.浙考神墙620

Theshockingdiscovery,whichhappenedovertheholidays,wasrecordedandnowtheradiohas

•goneviralM

Totellhistale,LucasandhisparentstoldonWednesdaythathemanagedtostayawayfromhisdad

andstepmotherforthewholeyearinordertocarryoutthisimpressivesurprise.

Toloseweight,Lucastookinonly1350caloriesaday.Hekeptafooddiarytohelpkeeptrackof

whathewasputtinginhismouth.HedidthisfbrayearInaddition,hetookexercise,buthedidn'tstickto

itfbrlong.Meanwhile,anothercourseLucastooktokeepongoingwithhisweightlossplanwastochat

withtheReddit“Loselt"Communitywhogavehimthesupportheneededatthetime.

Andso,afteralifelongstnagglewithweight,Lucaslost130poundswithouttellinghisdadorhis

stepmotherhewasaimingtodothis.ThenahugecongratulationwassenttoLucas.

19.HowdidLucas'sparentsfeelwhenseeinghimatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion?

A.Happy.B.Shocked.C.Upset.D.Disappointed.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart-goneviral"inParagraph3mean?

A.Spread.BChanged.C.Disappeared.D.Happened.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.Lucasdislikedlivingwithhisfatherandstepmother.

BLucascarriedouthisplanintheholidays.

C.Lucasandhisparentshavegotinterviewed.

D.Hisstepmotherdidn'tgetonwellwithLucas.

22.WhatdoyouthinkofLucasfromthepassage?

A.Heishumorousbutseriousabouthealth.B.Heishard-workingandfullofenergy.

C.Heisstrong-willedandcarefulinhisplan.D.Heisverycleverwithwonderfulideas.

C

ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers（激光器）to

changethepathoflightning（闪电）.Theexperimentwas

carriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,nearaTV

towerthat'shitbylightningabout100timesayear.

Lightningcancauseseriousproblemsontheground.It

cancausefires,destroybuildings,andkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsof

dollarseveryyearScientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningfbra

longtime.

Now,thebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods（杆）onthebuildings.Theyareconnectedtothe

groundandcansafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.★Ifabuildingisverylarge,it

needsalotoflightningrods.Somebuildings——suchasairports——aresolargethatit'sdifficultto

protectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.

Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Itisn'tnew.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthe

ideafbrover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.But

scientistshaven'tbeenabletomakeitoutsideuntilrecently.ScientistMatteoClericiwasn'tpartof

theexperiment,buthealsostudiesguidingelectricity.Hesaid,“Thefactthattheymanagedtodoit

inanoutdoorenvironmentisreallyaverybigstep.w

Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogress,thelaserstilldidn'tguidethelightningasfarasthe

scientistswouldlike.Toprotectbuildingsfrommostlightning,laserswillhavetoguidethelightning

fbramuchlongerdistance（距离）.Thelaserisalsoverydear.Thescientistssayitcostsabout$2

billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaseristrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.

23.Whydoscientiststrytochangethepathoflightning?

A.Tocollectelectricity.B.Toavoidgreatlosses.

C.Totestspeciallasers.D.Tosavebuildingcosts.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"★"inParagraph3?

A.Buttheyoftenfailtoguidelightning.B.Buttheycancausedamagetotheground.

C.Buttheserodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.D.Buttheserodsonlyworkonlargebuildings.

25.WhatdoesMatteoClericithinkoftheexperiment?

A.It'sworrying.B.It'sexciting.C.It'screative.D.It,sunexpected.

26.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.WeatherB.TravelC.EnvironmentD.Technology

D

①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefully

much,muchfaster,saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawk

CorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-Off

andLandingvehicle（车辆）.

②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbe

trafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,“saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLcouldbegreenerthan

commoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,Mhesays.

③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenofFasaproductWilltheirdaycome?Therearestillmany

problemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.Sosomecompaniesare

developingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.

Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.Tomake

eVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired

④Anotherproblemisspace.MostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandlandLiftingstraightup

anddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspacescalledvertiports,fbr

take-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybe

somecouldgoontopofbuildings.

⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Are

flyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?

27.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?

A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.DHebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsorsooner.

28.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?

A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.

C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.

29.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?

30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?B.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis.

C.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项A〜F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

Whydoyouseldomseewindowsinsupermarkets?It'snoaccidentthatsupermarketsdon'thave

windows.31

Oneofthemisthatit'satrytokeeppeopleinsidelonger.k4Theownerswanttocreateaseparate

environmentwithintheirstores,wheretheoutsideworldcannotbenoticed,explainsAndrei

Vasilescu,ashoppingexpert.fctYourattentionwon'tbetakenawaybytherainorthesunshine.You

mayevenforgetthefactthatsomeoneiswaitingforyououtside.32Itreallyhelpscreatean

“immersive（沉浸式的）“shoppingexperience,forbetterorworse.

Keepingdaylightoutofsupermarketscanalsohelpstoreproducts.33Nobodywantsto

buyanythingnotfresh.Toomuchsunshinecanevenmakesomeproductslooknotasnewasbefore.

Whafsmore,havingwindowsintheirstoreswouldtakeupthespacetoplaceproducts."34

Sothewallscanholdtheheavierobjectsontheshelves.saysMargineBiswas,abuildingexpert.

Nottomention,windowsareexpensiveandtheownersofsupermarketswanttokeepthe

buildingcostslower.35Itispossiblethatbadguyswouldentertheirstoresbybreaking

windows.

A.Outerwallsarealwaysstronger.

B.Therearesomereasonsbehindthisfoct.

C.Besides,windowscouldnotbesafeenough.

D.Allyoucareaboutistheshoppingexperience.

E.Differentkindsofproductsarehungonthewalls.

F.That'sbecausesomefoodcanbecomebadfasterinsunlight.

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用供三节，满分3。分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Sometimes,thefirstonetocrossthefinishlineisn'ttheonlywinner.Whathashappenedduringa5K

race36that.

Withlessthanhalfamiletogo,LeviLaGrangefelldownand37himself.AxelAlemansawhis

kneeswerebleedingandknewhewasin38.Otherrunnerswereflyingpast,butAlemanstoppedto

offerhelp.Andinanactoftruespiritofsports,Aleman39toleaveLaGrangebehind."Atthat

moment,helpinghimmatteredmorethantherace/'Alemansaid.PlacingahandatLaGrange'sback,

Aleman40withLaGrangefortherestoftherace.

Aleman'smotherwasnot41whensheknewherson'sshowofkindness."He'sareallykind

personandhe'salways42tohelpothers,“shesaid.However,LaGrange'smotherwas43

impressedbyAleman'saction."Ittakesalotfbran18-year-oldteenagerto44hisposition,"she

said.MHespenthisowntimehelpingsomeoneelse45winningthefiercerace.I46himfor

whathedid.ItreallyspeaksofAxel's47

Whenyou'restandingatacrossroads,youcantakethepathofself-interest,48youcangothe

extramilefbrsomeoneinneed.Forthisteenager,the49wasclear.Wemightnotalwaysrealize

whenlifehandsusanopportunityfbr50.butwhenitdoes,inthewordsofAxelAleman,“Weshould

dotherightthing.,,浙考神墙620

36.A.explainsB.changesC.limitsD.develops

37.A.praisedB.followedC.injuredD.questioned

38.A.comfortB.painC.sadnessD.peace

39.A.refusedB.promisedC.forgotD.regretted

40.A.foughtB.arguedC.remainedD.compared

41.A.delightedB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed

42.A.worriedB.boredC.willingD.disappointed

43.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.shortlyD.deeply

44.A.giveupB.passdownC.runforD.sufferfrom

45.A.thankstoB.alongwithC.asfbrD.insteadof

46.A.needB.admireC.blameD.challenge

47.A.characterB.successC.responsibilityD.confidence

48.A.butB.orC.soD.because

49.A.memoryB.choiceC.guidanceD.plan

50.A.differenceB.importanceC.greatnessD.independence

第二节：选词填空供5小题，每小题1分,满分盼）

用小方框中所给单词的适当形式进行填空，每词限用一次。

untilcontroldividefortycamera

51.Soontheplanewasoutofandbegantogodownfest.

52.Let'stherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.

53.Myuncleis39yearsoldnow.Nextmonthhewillcelebratehisbirthday.

54.Onthefaceoftherobot,therearetwobigeyes.Actually,theyare.

55.Timewaitsfornoman,butpeoplewon'trealizethevalueoftimeit'sgone.

第三节：语法填空供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在

答题纸的相应位置。

Haveyoueversaid"lookmeintheeyesandsaythat"?Weallhave.Whydowedothis?We

doitbecausewewanttotrustpeoplewholook56.（we）intheeyes.Infact,itisthistool

thatallowspeopleoflowhonesty57.（try）tomakeothersbelievethatthey'rehonestand

sincere.

Therearealotof58.（meaning）communicatedwitheyecontact.Itcansignal（发出

信号）thestartofbuildingatrustingrelationshiporitcansignalthestartofafight

Eyecontactisalso59.importanttoolinthemessagesthatwereceive.Wemay

thinkthatlisteningisataskthat'slefttoourears,60.inface-to-facecommunication,

eyecontactcommunicateslisteningmorethananythingelseWhatisitabouteyecontactthatis

so61.（power）incommunication?Whyisthefacethefirstplacewelookatwhenwe

connectwithanother?

Whydon'twetranslatethisappreciationforthepowerofeyecontact62.action?It

isn'teasy.Weavoideyecontactwithpeoplewedon'tlikeorifwe'retryingtohidethetruthfrom

someone.Masking（伪装）ourfeelingsismore63.（easy）donewhenweavoideye

contact.

Eyecontactisimportantbecausepeoplearesocialcreatures.64.maybesurprising

fbrustodiscoverthatwearen'tmakingeyecontactnearlyasmuchaswethoughtwe65.

（be）.Lookingpeopleintheeyecanhelpusrelate,winoverandconnectwithothers.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分3吩）

第一节：单词拼写供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句意及所给的首字母或中文提示，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式

（每空限填一词）

66.WewillgotohighschoolinStheninthmonthoftheyear.

67.—Mom,canyougivemeaglassofwater?I'mreallytafterthebasketballgame.

—Sure,hereyouare.

68.It'simportanttodevelopgoodhsuchasexercisingregularly,gettingenoughsleepandsoon.

69.Everyyear,agreatmanytouristsfromAcountries,likeJapanandKorea,visitQiandaoLake.

70.Hangzhou,thecofZhejiang,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.

71.—Haveyoumadethe（决定）tostudyabroadyet?

-Notyet.Iwonderwhetheritisworthsomuchmoney.

72.Inprimaryschool,Tom（更喜欢）tosingEnglishsongsratherthanChineseones.

73.Badluck!1hadmywallet（偷）when1wenttoschoolbybusyesterday.

74.James,aquietandvery（礼貌）youngman,madeadeepimpressiononme.

75.Hesatdownintherestaurant,pickedupthe（菜单）andthenorderedabowlofbeefnoodles.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

假如你是LiHua,你的英国笔友Tom对你们学校的拓展课程很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请你

根据表格内的提示向他介绍部分课程及开设原因，并表达自己还希望学校开设哪门拓展课和理由。

Specialafter-schoolclassesinourschool

一—classesreasons

1.helpparents

Cooking

爵通2.masterthelifeskills

r1.learnhowtoact

Englishplay

2.improvespokenEnglish

1.begoodfbrourhealth

Basketball

12.encourageteamwork

Yourwishes

注意：

1.短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

How'sitgoing?________________________________________________________________________

BestWishes!

Yours,

LiHua

淳安县2023学年第二学期期中教学质■检测

九年级英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

1—5BCAAB

第二节：（共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）

6—10CBCBA11—15ABCBB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

16—20BDABA21—25CCBCB26—30DDBDA

31—35BDFAC

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

36—40ACBAC41—45BCDAD46—50BABBC

第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。

51.control52.divide53.fortieth54.cameras55.until

第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）

56.us57.totry58.meanings59.an60.but

61.powerful62.into63.easily64.It65.were

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66.September67.thirsty68.habits69.Asian70.capital

71.decision72.preferred73.stolen74.polite75.menu

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，：满分20分）

DearTom,

How'sitgoing?Learninginyourletterthatyouareinterestedinourspecialafter-school

classes,Tmverygladtointroducethreeofthem.

Cookingisthefirstwelikebecauseitoffersusthelifeskillsandwecandoitbyourselves

whenparentsaren'tin.Englishplaycourse,whichcanhelpuswithbothactingskillsandspoken

English,isalsoourfavorite.Besides,someofuspreferbasketballclassessinceplayingbasketball

isnotonlygoodfbrourhealthbutalsoencouragesustoworkasateam.Inaword,these

fascinatingprogramsmakeourschoollivescolorfulandmeaningful.

Honestly,IdohopeITclasswillbeheldasquicklyaspossiblebecausetobeaprogrammeris

mydream.

BestWishes!

Yours,

LiHua

听力材料

第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.W:Let'sgotoBurgerKingRestaurant.Iloveitshamburgers.

M:Oh,Nancy,theloudmusictheremakesmenervous.WhynotgotoElephantRestaurantorGarden

Restaurant?

W:Letsgotothesecondone.ThesoftmusicinGardenRestaurantmakesmerelaxedandthefood

thereisgreat.

2.W:Theriverusedtobefullofrubbishandtherewerenofishforpeopletocatch.

M:Yes,