电气专业常用英语词汇1

A边屏sidepanel

安培ampere变电站substation

安培表，电流表amperemeter变流器currentconverter

安装mounted变频器frequencyconverter

安装方式mountingtype变频站frequencyconverterstation

按钮push-button变送器transducer

暗装flushmounted变形deformation

B变压器transformer

拔号dial变压器额定变比transformerratedratio

白炽灯incandescentlamp变压器冷却系统transformercoolingsystem

半导体继电保护SICprotectionrelay变压器联接组别transformerangular

伴热电缆heattracingcabledisplacement

包装说明packinginstruction变压器绕组transformerwinding

饱和saturation变压器油箱transformertank

饱和饱和铁芯saturatedcore变阻器rheostat

饱和点saturationpoint变阻器rheostat

饱和电抗saturatedreactance标称放电电流nominaldischargecurrent

饱和电抗器saturatedreactor标识条markingstrip

饱和电压saturationvoltage标幺值P.U.value=perunitvalue

饱和特性saturationcharacteristics标准测试模式standardtestmode

饱和系数saturationfactor标准电阻standardresistor

保持retain标准型式试验standardtypetest

保持电路retainingcircuit表计meter

保持线圈holdingcoil并联parallel

保护protection并联电抗器shuntreactor

保护电位protectivepotential并联电容器shuntcapacitor

保护范围protectivezone并联电容器shuntcapacitor

保护间隙protectivegap并联开断试验parallelbreakingtest

保护用互感器protectingtransformer并联支路parallelbranch

保证guarantee波纹系数ripplecontainfactor

报警窗口alarmingwindow波纤带glassclothtape

报警器annunciator波形waveform

备品备件spareparts不带电设备de-energizedequipment

备用电源standbypower不对称电抗asymmetricalimpedance

备用回路sparecircuit(feeder)不对称过负荷unsymmetricaloverload

备用励磁机standbyexciter不接地un-grounded

备用容量sparecapacity不平衡电压unbalancevoltage

背景亮度backgroundluminance不停电电源UPS二uninterruptedpowersupply

比重计gravitymeterC

闭合closing采样频率samplingfrequency

闭锁二极管blockingdiode参数parameter

闭锁继电器blockingrelay操作冲击耐受电压switchingimpulsewithstand

避雷器lightningarrestervoltage

避雷器surgearrester操作冲击水平SIL=switchingimpulselevel

避雷线lightningwire操作机构operatingmechanism

避雷针lightningrod操作顺序operatingdutycycle

测量仪表instrumentation磁场开关fieldcircuitbreaker

测量用互感器measuringtransformer磁吹避雷器magneticblowsurgearrestor

层间layer-to-layer磁极对数numberofpolepairs

层间绝缘layerinsulation磁力起动器'magneticstarter

插件plug-inunit次暂态电抗subtransientreactance

插入式熔断器plug-intypefuse粗调roughadjustment

插头receptacleplugD

插座receptacle(socket)翻开断路器openthebreaker

差动保护differentialprotection大充电压boostchargingvoltage

铲型接线片spadelug大面积发光天棚louverallceiling

长延时longtimedelay带电拆线livelinedisconnection

常闭接点normallyclosedcontact带电接线livelineconnection

常规试验routinetest带电距离clearance

常开接点normallyopenedcontact单极开关singlepoleswitch

厂内通信系统intro-plantcommunicationsystem单接地刀singleearthingswitch

厂用变压器UAT=unitauxiliarytransformer单面出口标志灯singlefaceexitsignfixture

厂用电率auxiliarypowerratio单面出口标志灯left(right)arrowlamp

厂用电系统auxiliarypowersystem单线图signal-linediagram

超前相leadingphase单/目single-phase

城市电网urbandistributionnetwork单相变压器single-phasetransformer

充电charge单相电能表single-phasekilowatt-hourmeter

充电器charger单相接地single-phasegrounding

充气隔室gasfilledcompartment单相同期控制singlephasesynchro-control

充油套管oilfilledbushing单芯电缆single-corecable

冲击耐受电压impulsewithstandvoltage弹簧贮能操作机构springstored-energy

抽出式小车draw-outcarriageoperatingmechanism

抽头taplead刀开关knifeswitch

出口继电器lockoutrelay导前时间timelead

出线outgoingfeeder导全截面conductorcross-section

出线电压等级outgoingvoltagegrade导体conductor

出线方向directionofoutgoingline导线匝带wiretie

出线回路数circuitnumberofoutgoingline倒母线changeoverbusbars

出线门型架构outgoingfeedergantrystructure灯lamp

出线箱leadbox灯具lightingfixture

触发器igniter灯座lampsocket

穿墙套管wallbushing等效常数equivalentconstant

穿墙套管wall-throughbushing等效的，相当的equivalent

传递电位transferredpotential等效电抗equivalentreactance

串联series等效电流equivalentcurrent

串联电路seriescircuit等效电路equivalentcircuit

串联电容补偿装置serialcapacitorcompensation低电压保护undervoltageprotection

device低光强航空障碍灯lowintensityAOL

瓷质绝缘子Porcelaininsulator低励磁lowexcitation

瓷质绝缘子porcelaininsulator低频保护lowfrequencyprotection

磁场电流fieldcurrent低频共振sub-synchronousresonance

磁场电压fieldvoltage低压lowvoltage

低压厂用变压器lowvoltageauxiliary电缆隧道cabletunnel

transformer电缆通道系统cableracewaysystem

低压公用变压器lowvoltagecommon电缆头cablehead

transformer电缆支架cablerack

低阻lowresistance电缆支架cablesupport

地震seismic电缆终端头cableterminal

碘鸨灯tungstenhalogenlamp电力系统powersystem

电厂powerplant电流current

电池架batteryrack电流放大currentamplification

电磁感应electromagneticinduction电流互感器currenttransformer

电磁接触器electromagneticcontactor电流互感器currenttransformer

电磁气动接触器electromagneticpneumatic电流互感器校验装置currenttransformer

contactorcalibratingdevice

电磁锁magneticlock电流继电器currentrelay

电磁铁electromagnet电流强度currentintensity

电动机motor电路circuit

电动机最大转矩motormaximumtorque电瓶celljar

电动势electromotance电气electricity

电度表watthourmeter电气的electric,(electrical)

电感电流inductivecurrent电气辅助控制屏electricalauxiliarycontrolpanel

电功率electricpower电气工程electricityengineering

电焊机electricweldingmachine电气寿命electricallife

,机telephone电气制动electricbraking

电缆telephonecable电容capacitance

分机extensiontelephone电容电流capacitivecurrent

机telephoneset电容分压器capacitordivider

听筒telephonehandset电容器capacitor

亭telephonebooth电枢armature

电极electrodepole电枢绕组armaturecoil

电解液electrolyte电网powergrid

电抗reactance电网改造distributionnetworkenhancement

电抗器reactor电位，电势potential

电缆cable电位计potentialmeter

电缆标牌tagofcable电位梯度gradientofpotential

电缆吊架cablesuspender电线钢管wirepipe

电缆敷设cablelaying电压voltage

电缆敷设及清册cablelaying&list电压表voltagemeter

电缆敷设及清册cablelayingandlist电压表切换开关voltmeterchange-overswitch

电缆沟cabletrench电压调节误差voltageregulationerror

电缆管cableconduit电压调整率voltageregulation

电缆夹cableclip电压互感器PT二potentialtransformer

电缆夹层cablemezzanine电压继电器voltagerelay

电缆夹层cablevault电压降voltagedrop

电缆桥架cabletray电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled

电缆软管flexiblecableconduitovercurrentrelay

电缆竖井cableshaft电源接头powerconnector

电晕corona短路关合和开断性能试验shortcircuitmaking

电子开关electronicswitchandbreakingtest

电子元件electronicelement短路试验shortcircuittest

电阻resistance短路特牲曲线shortcircuitcharacteristiccurve

电阻器resistor短期并列shorttimeparallel

调度机dispatchingtelephone短延时shorttimedelay

调度通信系统dispatchingcommunicationsystem段间绝缘sectioninsulation

调度员dispatcher断开switchoff

调光开关dimmerswitch断开位置disconnectedposition

调试commission断口间betweenopencontacts

调速电动机adjustablespeedmotor断路器breaker

调速电动机governormotor断路器circuitbreaker

调相器synchronouscondenser断路器非全相跳闸openphasetrippingof

调压器voltageregulatorbreaker

顶值电压ceilingvoltage断路器失灵circuitbreakerfailure

定期运行periodicdutyservice断路小室breakercompartment

定时限definitetimelag对称的symmetrical

定子statorE

定子端盖statorendcover额定持续电流ratedcontinuouscurrent

定子铁芯statorcore额定充气压力ratedfillingpressure

定子夕卜壳statorhousing额定的rated

定子线圈statorwinding额定电压ratedvoltage

动触头movingcontact额定短时耐受电流ratedshorttimecurrent

动触头movingcontacts额定关合能力ratedclosingcapability

动负荷dynamicload额定开断电流ratedbreakingcurrent

动力，功率power额定容量ratedcapacity

动力电缆powercable额定输出ratedoutput

动力箱powersupplybox额定输入ratedinput

动态常数dynamicconstant额定值ratedvalue

动态的dynamic二次表计secondarymeter

动态模拟dynamicanalogue二次电压secondaryvoltage

动态曲线dynamiccurve二次线圈secondarywinding

动稳定电流dynamicstablecurrentF

陡波冲击保护水平protectionlevelatsteep发-变组generator-transformerunit

current发变组扩大单元generator-transformerextension

镀锡tingalvanizedunit

镀锌钢galvanizedsteel发电机generator

镀银silverplated发电机出线小室generatorterminationroom

端电池endbattery发电机定子generatorstator

端子螺钉terminalscrew发电机端子generatorterminal

端子排terminalblock发电机负荷曲线generatorloadcurve

端子箱terminalbox发电机基座generatorpedestal

短路shortcircuit发电机密封油系统generatorsealingoilsystem

短路板shortcircuitplate发电机氢冷却系统generatorhydrogencooling

短路比shortcircuitratiosystem

短路电流shortcircuitcurrent发电机水冷却系统generatorwatercooling

system分合并联电抗器试验switchingshuntreactortest

发电机引出线generatorterminallead分合长空载线路能力capabilityofswitchinglong

发电机主保护generatormainprotectionno-loadline

发电机转子generatorrotor分合空载变压器能力capabilityofswitching

发射机transmitterno-loadtransformer

阀型避雷器valvetypelightningarrester分合空载变压器试验switchingno-load

反射系数reflectancefactortransformertest

反时限inversetimelag分合空载长线试验switchingno-loadlongline

泛光照明floodlightingtest

方向继电器directionalrelay分接tapping

防爆耐火荧光灯flameprooffluorescentlighting分接范围tappingrange

fixture分接级tappingstep

防爆型explosion-prooftype分接头位置指示器tappositionindicator

防尘型dustprooftype分励线圈shuntexcitationcoil

防滴型DP=drip-proof分量component

防冻freezeprotection分裂变压器splitwindingtypetransformer

防腐蚀anti-corrosion分裂电抗器disruptivereactor

防护等级degreeofprotection分流器currentshunt

防火堵料fireproofblockage分散系数diversityfactor

防雷lightningprotection分散型接地床distributed-typegroundbed

防逆转继电器pluggingrelay分相操作operatedinsinglephase

防水荧光灯waterprooffluorescentlighting分闸时间breakingtime

fixture分支过流保护branchovercurrentprotection

防跳装置anti-pumpingdevice分支母线branchbus

防雨试验rainprooftest峰，峰值crest

防晕罩corona-proofcover峰值电压crestvoltage

放大器amplifier峰值耐受电流peakwithstandcurrent

放电discharge蜂鸣器buzzer

放电电压flash-overvoltage伏安表voltammeter

放电计数器dischargecounter伏特volt

放电计数器dischargecounter扶手安装handrailmounted

放电间隙dischargegap效劳级别servicelevel

放电曲线dischargecurve浮充电floatcharge

放电容量dischargecapacity符合conformto

放电特性dischargecharacteristic辅助（中间）继电器auxiliaryrelay

放电未期电压dischargefinalvoltage辅助厂房变压器auxiliarybuildingtransformer

非铠装电缆unarmouredcable辅助触头auxiliarycontact

非全相合闸openphaseclosingofbreaker辅助回路auxiliarycircuit

非全相运行openphaseoperation辅助继电器pilotrelay

非同期asynchronous负荷load

非同期能力non-asynchronouscapability负荷开关switch-fuse

非线性电阻non-linearresistor负极negativepole

非线性电阻non-linerresistor负序电流negativesequencecurrent

分辨率resolution负序电流保护negative-sequencycurrent

分辨率resolutionprotection

分段断路器sectionalizedcircuitbreaker负序阻抗negative-sequenceimpedance

负载损耗loadloss公用报警接点commonalarmcontact

负载特性曲线loadcharacteristiccurve功率因数powerfactor

附力口损耗supplementaryloadloss功率因数表powerfactormeter

复归线圈resetcoil供货范围scopeofsupply

副励磁机pilotexciter共箱母线NPB=nonsegregatedphasebusduct

G固态整流器solidstaterectifier

干触点drycontact固有分闸时间inherentopeningtime

干式变压器drytypetransformer固有合闸时间inherentclosingtime

杆塔poleandtower故障记录faultrecorder

感抗inductancereactance故障探测器faultdetector

感性电流reactivecurrent挂环chainlink

感应调压器inductionvoltageregulator关合电流makingcurrent

钢芯钻较线ACSR=aluminumconductorsteel管形避雷器tubetypelightningarrester

reinfoced管型母线tubularbusbar

高导电率highconductivity光，灯light

高分辨率highresolution光电控制器photoelectriccontrol

高光强航空障碍灯highintensityAOL(aircraft光通量衰减系数LLD=lamplumendepreciation

obstructionlamp)光纤电缆fibre-opticalcable

高频保护high-frequencyprotection光源lightsource(illuminant)

高频放大high-frequencyamplification光源光色light-sourcecolour

高频滤波器high-frequencyfilter硅钢片silicon-steelsheet

高强气体放电灯highintensitydischargelamp硅整流元件thyristorelement

高压highvoltage柜底进线enterthecubiclefromthebottom

高压充油电缆highvoltageoil-filledcable柜顶进线enterthecubicfromthetop

高压钠灯highpressuresodium(HPS)过电压倍数overvoltagetimes

高压线路highvoltagetransmissionline过电压吸收装置surgeabsorber

高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C(high-voltage过放电deepdischarge

currentlimitingfuseandvacuumcontactor)过激磁overflux

高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltagedirect-current过励磁overexcitation

transmission过励磁保护overexcitationprotection

高阻highresistance过流保护overcurrentprotection

格栅louverH

隔板partition焊接welding

隔离变压器isolatedtransformer航空障碍灯aircraftobstructionlamp

隔离开关disconnectingswitch毫安表milliammeter

隔离开关disconnectingswitch毫伏表millivoltmeter

隔室compartment合断路器closethebreaker

镉-银蓄电池Cd-Nibattery合上switchon

跟踪回路follow-upcircuit合闸继电器closingrelay

工厂接头factorysplice合闸脉冲closingpulse

工频恢复电压powerfrequencyrecoveryvoltage合闸相位closingphaseangle

工频耐受电压powerfrequencywithstandvoltage核对相序checkphaseorder

工作范围scopeofwork赫兹hertz(Hz)

工作位置serviceposition横差保护transversedifferentialprotection

工作误差operatingerror后备保护back-upprotection

工作照明箱normallightingbox呼叫详细记录detailcallingrecord

呼叫信号callsignal降负荷outputreduction

弧触头arcingcontact降容系数deratingfactor

户内配电装置in-doortypeswitchgear降压变压器step-downtransformer

户内式indoortype降压启动器reduced-voltagestarter

户夕卜酉己电装置out-doortypeswitchgear交联聚乙烯XLPE=crosslinkedpolyethylene

户外式outdoortype交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPEinsulatedcable

护环retainingring交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电

护套sheath缆XLPEinsulated,steeltapearmoredandPVC

滑差运行poleslipoperationsheathedpowercable

滑线式变阻器slider-typerheostat交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE

环linkinsulatedandPVCsheathedpowercable

环型接线片ringlug交流电源ACpowersource

环氧树脂绝缘epoxyresininsulated交流耐压试验ACwithstandvoltagetest

恢复电压recoveryvoltage接触电压touchpotential

回叫callback接触器contactor

惠斯登电桥wheatstonebridge接地earthing

J接地ground

击穿电压dischargevoltage接地保护groundingprotection

机构操作式开关MOC=mechanismoperatedcell接地导体groundingconductor

switch接地电抗器groundingreactor

机械寿命mechanicallife接地电阻测试仪groundingmegger

机械性能试验mechanicalperformancetest接地端子earthingterminal

基波分量fundamentalcomponent接地端子groundpad

畸变系数distortionfactor接地端子groundingterminal

极，杆pole接地故障groundingfault

极板poleplate接地极earthingrod

极间电压interpolarvoltage接地开关grounding(earthing)switch

极近开关puoximityswitch接地位置earthingposition

集电器currentcollector接地系统groundingsystem

集合式并联电容器collectiveshuntcapacitor接地线groundingwire

集中控制centralizedcontrol接地线埋深depthofembeddedgroundingwire

1己录时间recordingduration接收机receiver

记录仪表recordinginstrument接头splice

继电保护relayprotection接线wiring

继电保护屏protectionrelaypanel接线端子terminallug

继电器relay接线盒junctionbox

加热电缆heatingcable接线片lug

加热元件heatingelement截取雷电流interceptlightningdischarge

夹具fixture解环looping-off

架空电缆overheadcable解列disconnection

架空线overheadline解列灭磁systemdisconnectionandfield

间隔棒spacerextinction

减励磁reducingexcitation介质损耗系数coefficientofdielectricalloss

检修变压器maintenancetransformer金属铠装metalclad

检修箱maintenancebox金属卤化物灯metalhalidelamp

简式荧光灯tubefluorescentlightingfixture金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metaloxidearrester

近区故障开断能力short-linefaultbreaking开关switch

capability开关站switchyard

近区故障试验short-linefaulttest开口三角形连接open-deltaconnection

进线incomingfeeder开路电压opencircuitvoltage

精度accuracy开路特牲曲线opencircuitcharacteristiccurve

警铃alarmbell铠装电缆armouredcable

径向通风radialventilation抗噪音机noise-reducingtelephone

静触头stationarycontact抗震试验seismictest

静触头stationarycontacts壳式变压器shelltypetransformer

静态励磁系统staticexcitationsystem可变电容器adjustablecapacitor

静态试验statictest可变速电动机variablespeedmotor

静态无功补偿装置SVC=staticVAR可拆接头removableconnector

compensator可调范围adjustablerange

静态转换开关statictransferswitch可视videotelephone

就地控制localcontrol空气断路器aircircuitbreaker

局步照明locallighting空载电流no-loadcurrent

局部放电Partialdischarge空载电压no-loadvoltage

局部放电partialdischarge空载损耗no-loadloss

局部放电试验partialdischargetest控制control

距地面安装高度MHF=mountingheightabove控制电缆controlcable

thefloor控制柜controlcabinet

£巨高比S/MH=spacing-to-mountingheightratio控制回路controlcircuit

距工作面安装高度MHWP=mountingheight控制继电器controlrelay

abovethework-place控制接线图CWD=controlwiringdiagram

距离保护distanceprotection控制开关CS=controlswitch

距离继电器distancerelay控制盘controlpanel

聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinylchloride)跨步电压steppotential

insulatedcable快速熔断器fastactingfuse

绝缘insulation快速线夹quickclip

绝缘等级insulationclass框架式断路器frame-typecircuitbreaker

绝缘根本冲击耐压水平BIL=basicinsulation馈线feeder

level馈线间隔feederbay

绝缘监察表insulationsupervisionmeter扩音调度机pagingdispatchingunit

绝缘耐受试验insulationwithstandingtest