初中英语 牛津上海版九年级上Unit1知识点及语法点

UI

1.rluckn.运气Wishyougoodluck!祝你好运！

luckyadj.好运的；幸运的Heisluckytopassallthetests他很幸运通过

了所有的考试

luckilyadv.幸运地Luckily,hepassedallthetests.幸运的是，他通过了所

有的考试。

2.Hiistoryn.Icanusemycomputertolearnaboutafamouspersonfromhistory.

Y我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。

historicaladj.历史的；TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalplacein

theworld.

3.atatime二eachtime;oneachoccasion每次

Thedoctoraskedmymothertotakemedicinethreetimesadayandtwopillsata

time.

医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。

4.{disappearvi.：becomeimpossibletosee消失

appearvi.出现

5.nolonger=not...anylonger不再

Myfathergaveupsmoking.Heisnolongerasmoker.父亲戒烟了。他不再是烟

民了。:「

二Myfathergaveupsmoking.Heisn'tasmokeranylonger.

Hebrokehislegandcouldnolongerwalk.他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。

=Hebrokehislegandcouldnotwalkanylonger.

6.goupthestairs二goupstairs上楼

7.secondslater=momentslater,afterawhile不一会儿

Secondslater,shefinishedmakingricedumplings.不——会）L,她就包好了粽子。

8.lookdownat向下看反义词：lookupat抬头看

Helookeddownathisshoes.Theywereverydirty.他低头看了看他的鞋子。鞋子

很脏。’

Helookedupatthebrightstars.他抬头看着明亮的星星。

「lookfor寻找Janeislookingforherkeyeverywhere.珍妮在到处寻找她的钥

匙。.」

Y、、,

lookat看。。。Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。

lookafter二takecareof;carefor照顾Wemustlearntolookafterourselves.我彳门

须学会照顾自己

lookup查阅Helookedupallthenewwordsinthedictionary.他在词典里查阅

了所有的生词。

lookout=becareful当心Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.当心!有车过来了。

9.emptyadj.空的反义词：fulladj.满的

Thisisanemptybox.

10.takesth.withsb.随身带走了某物

Whenyougetoffthecar,don'tforgettotakeyourbelongingswithyou.

下车时，别忘了带走你的随身物品。

Hrmainadj.主要的Thehorsemustgothroughthemaingate.刃B马必须经过刃B

咄门。J

mainlyadv.主要地Thistextmainlytellsushowweshouldlearnaforeign

language.

这篇课文主要告诉我们如何学习外语。

12rwoodn.Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木头可用来造家具。

woodenadj.Ifsawoodenball,notametalball.这是一个木头球，不是金属

球。

13rdifficultadj.Thisisadifficultproblem.这是个难题。

difficultyn.Thereisalotofdifficultyinfinishingthetask.完成这个任务有许

多困难。

14.onwheels在轮子上Thewoodenhorseisonwheels.这木马是在轮子上。

maybe=perhapsadv.也许；,能Maybeheisright.也许他是对的。

maybe可能是=Hemayberight.

16.want(sb.)todosth想(让某人)做某事二wouldlike(sb.)todosth.

Doyouwanttovisitthemuseumnextweek?你想下周去参观博物馆吗？

=Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseumnextweek?

17.interruptsb.打断某人

Thecaptaininterruptedhim.长官打断了他的话。

Pmsorrytointerrupt,butthere9ssomeonetoseeyou.对不起打断——下，有人要

见你。

18.obeyorders服从命令Asoldier'sdutyistoobeyorders.士兵的职责是服从命令。

19^-cityn.城市

citizenn.市民；公民；居民AllthecitizensofShanghaicanenjoytheparty.

SheisAmericanbybirthbutisnowanAustraliancitizen她出生于美国，但现在

是澳大利亚公民。

20rcelebratev.庆祝Icelebratedmybirthdaywithabigparty.我举行派对来庆

祝靛的生日。「

celebrationn.

21.dancearoundthehorse围着马跳舞

22{makeajoke/jokesaboutsth./sb.拿某事（某人）开玩笑；取笑某人

playajoke/jokesonsb.拿某人开玩笑

Myclassmatesliketomakejokesaboutmeatlunchtimes.同学们喜欢在午餐时间

开我的玩笑。

23.enemyn.敌人enemies（复数）

24.stupidadj.:foolish;silly愚蠢的

反义词：clever;bright;wise;intelligent;smart

25.makesure确信。。。

Wewillmakesureallthewindowsaresecurelylocked.我们将确信所有的窗牢

牢地锁住。

26.besecurelylocked被牢牢地锁住=besafelylocked

27.gotosleep入睡；睡着

Hedidn'tgotosleepuntilhismothercameback.直到母亲回来，他才入睡。

28rincludev.包括；ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

[这次游览包括参加科技馆。

includingp托R包括。。。在内I'vegotathree-dayholidayincludingNewYear's

Day.

包括元旦在内，我有三天的假日。

29.bymidnight到半夜时为止by+过去的时间状语，用过去完成时

Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadreadfiveEnglishstories.

30rexcept〃忆2”除。。。之外”，即不把被排除的事物包括在内

yexceptfor常指在两种非同类事物中排除其中的一种

exceptthat用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句

besides.“除。。。之外还有“，相当于inadditionto

例：HeworkseverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天之外，他每天都上班。

Thisisaverynicecarexceptforitshighprice.这是一辆非常漂亮的车，只是

价格太高了。「

Itwasagoodrestaurantexceptthatitwasrathernoisy.这家餐馆不错，就是有

点儿吵。

=Itwasagoodrestaurantexceptforitsnoise.

BesidesEnglish,IalsolikeChineseandP.E..除了英语，我还喜欢语文和体育。

31.anotherhour=onemorehour又一小时

注意：another+数字+名词复数=数字+more+名词复数

如：anothertwochairs=twomorechairs另夕卜两把椅子

32Jsecretadj.秘密的；n.秘密asecretplace一个秘密的地方Ifsasecret

betweenyouandme.

secretaryn.秘书Heisasecretaryofthemanager.他是经理的秘书。

33.climbout爬出去

34.returnvi=comeback回来Themanreturnedtohisoffice.那人回到了办公

室。

vt.=giveback归还Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?你把书还

给图书馆了吗？

35.inthedarkness在黑暗中Icouldntseeanythinginthedarkness.在黑暗中我什

么也看不见。

361entervi.=comeorgointo进入

~entrancen入口处Thisistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall.这是展览会

的入口处。

37.seizev.抓住，捉住：capture攻占；夺取

38.bydoingsth.通过做某事

Wecansavewaterbynotwashingvegetablesunderarunningtap.

39.inonenight在一夜间

40.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事=besuccessfulindoingsth.

=managetodosth.=beabletodosth.

「succeedv.Ourplansucceeded.

Y

successn.成功；胜利Whathedidisagreatsuccess.

successfuladj.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是个成功的商人。

41.throughatrick凭借一个计谋

TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecitythroughatrick.希腊人利用计谋占领

了这个城市。^

42.1eave...behind留下…(leave,left,left)

Don9tleaveanyrubbishbehindwhenyourpicnicisover.当野餐结束时，别留下

垃圾。

43.be/fallasleep睡着；入睡(fall,fell,fallen)

44.makethebed整理床铺laythetable摆放桌子(准备吃饭)

45.fixthechair=repairthechair(fix,fixed,fixed)修理椅子

46roffersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物

offertodosth.主动提出做某事HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他提出

帮我复习英语。,」

47.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于(做)某事

I'mbusygoingovermylessonsthesrdays.这几天我忙于复习功课。

48.givesb.ahand=dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙

Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?你能帮我一个忙吗？

49.allthetime=always一直Don'tbesoindependentallthetime.不要总是那么

独立。

50.厂dependv.依靠

j*dependentadj.依靠的；没有主见的

independentadj.独立的；有主见的

51.acceptv.接受；认可Weallacceptedhisoffer.我们都接受了他的帮助。

52.refuse:rejectv.拒绝；回绝Herefusedmyinvitation.他拒绝了我的邀请。

课堂练习

I.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Theshoppingcentreisonthefirstfloor.Youhavetogo.(stair)

2.Fromthestory,weknowthearereallycareless.(Troy)

3.Thissummerwewillgotovisit.(Greek)

4.Duringthebattle,hekilledhundredsof.(enemy)

5.Hecheckedthedooragaininordertomakesurethedoorwas

locked,(secure)

6.Allthememberswereatthemeeting,me.(include)

7.Heinsolvingthemathsproblematlast.(success)

8.Tooursurprise,herefusedtheinvitation.(accept)

9.Weshouldlearntolive.(depend)

10.Doyouknowwhoistheofthecompany.(manage)

11.Beijingisafamoustouristdestinationwithmanyplacesofinterest,

(history)

12.Thethiefatthecornersoon.(appear)

13.Weusedtoliveinahouse,(wood)

14.Canyoutellmewheretheis?（enter）

downstairs,Trojans,Greece,enemies,securely,including,succeeded,to

accept,independently,manager,historical,disappeared,wooden,entrance

重点难点

1.Butthecaptainwasnolongerlistening.

Anolonger=not...anylonger不再（注意句型互换时的动词变化）

nolonger不再（在句中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）=not...any

longer

e.gAftermarriedtoLily,henolongerlivedalone.

AftermarriedtoLily,hedidn'tlivealoneanylonger.

2.Helookeddownattheemptyplainand,beyondit,attheemptysea.

A下面列出look常用词组

lookup1）向上看e.g.Ifyoulookupatthesky,you'llfindifsgettingbluer

andbluer.

2）查阅e.g.Learntolooknewwordsupinthedictionary.Don't

alwaysaskothersforhelp.

lookdown向下看e.g.You'dbetternotlookdown,oryou'llfeelsick.

lookback1）向后看e.g.Helookedbacktoseewhocalledhim.

2）回顾e.g.Alwayslookingbackmakesusgoforwardmoreeasily.

lookout1）向夕卜看e.g.Theboylookedoutofthewindowandpaidnoattention

towhattheteacherhadsaid.

2）小心,留神e.g.Lookout!Theflowerpotisfalling.

lookaround环顾e.g.Helookedaroundtofindachairtositin.

lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼e.g.I'mlookingforwardtoyourinvitation.

lookfor寻找e.g.Heislookingforajobwithhighpay,butit'svery

difficult.

lookafter照顾e.g.Don'tforgettolookaftermyfishwhenIamout.

Abeyond属于介词，同义词为onthefarsideof,反义词为within

3.They'vetakeneverythingwiththem.

►takesomethingwithsomebody随身携带某物

e.g.I'mafraidIcan'tgohomenow.Iforgottotakemyumbrellawithmethis

morning.

Awith除了“和”的意思外还表示“用...工具”,e.g.withropes

而by表”用...方式方法“，e.gbyputtingaprogramintoit

A区另！J：take,bring,send,carry,fetch

bring某人从某地带来某物e.g.Pleasebringyourbooktome.

take某人将某物从某地拿走（亲e.g.Whotakesthegirltoschoolevery

自）day?

send某人将某物从某地拿走（派e.g.Whenwillyousendtheletterto

遣）N.Y.?

carry某人保持拿某物的状态e.g.rilcarrytheheavybagforyou.

fetch某人往返一趟取得某物e.g.Letmefetchadrinkforyou.

4.Outsidethemaingateofthecitystoodahugewoodenhorse.

Aahugewoodenhorse=ahugehorsemadeofwood

5.Youdon'thavetothink.Youhavetoobeyorders.

Adon9thaveto=needn9t,而haveto（勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事）相

当于must（主观意愿强迫去完成的事）

6.ThentheTrojansmadesureallthegatesofthecityweresecurelylocked,andthey

allwenttosleep,includingthegateguard.

Abesecurelylocked

securely此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态belocked

7.Bymidnight,thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.

A区另!/：exceptfor,except,besides

exceptfor除...之外（表示肯定总体，否定部分，除了整体中的某一点）

e.g.Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.（作文是整体,

而拼写包含在作文中的一部分）

本句中广场为整体，而木马包含广场内的一个组成部分

except除...之外（表示除去的人或物不在其中）

e.g.WeallwenttotheparkexceptTom.（Tom没去）

besides除...之外，还有（表示除去的人或物包括在内）

e.g.Weallagreedbesideshim.（他也同意的）

8.Ithadreturnedinthedarknesswhenthecitizenscelebratedinside.

Asucceedindoingsth.成功地做某事

besuccessfulindoingsth.

e.g.Hesucceededinwinningthegolfgameagain.

Hewassuccessfulinwinningthegolfgameagain.

9.Ifssobigthattheycouldn'ttakeitwiththem.它是如此大以至于他们没法把它带

走。

so...that...+否定句=too…to…如止匕...以至于・..；太...不...

so...that...+肯定句=adj./adv.+enough（forsb.）todo...

e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.他不够年龄上学。

=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool

单选题

1.Thearmyattackedatnightwhentheenemywasasleep.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect

fortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./a:m/B./a:mi/C/ami/D./eim/

2.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Betty,doyouknowournewclassteacher?X

B.Yes,ofcourse./

C.Whatdoeshelooklike?X

D.Heisthinbutshort./

3.Thebossofafamouscompanygaveawaymostofhismoneytopoor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Tmafraidallofyouhavetoworkouttheproblemby.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.

yourselves

5.Janewasworriedbecausetherewassomethingwrongtheengineofhercar.

A.ofB.withC.atD.by

6.BettyandJohnarehere,butstudentsintheirclasshaven'tcomebackyet.

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.the

others

7.Kittyherbrotherlikesfishinginthecountry.Whatfunitis!

A.Neither,norB.Both,andC.Notonly,butalsoD.Either,or

8.Lucywasreadinganbookwhenthedoorbellrang.

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.

excitement

9.Youloseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.

A.mayB.needC.should°D.haveto

10.Thesystemhastheabilitymorethanoneprogramatthesametime.

A.runningB.runsC.torunD.ran

11."Jenny,themoreyoupractice,theyouwillplaythepiano."saidhermother.

A.bestB.goodC.wellD.better

12.Thebankclerk*admittedeverythingabouttheplanoftherobberyatlast.

A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew

13.MybestfriendandIhaven'tseeneachothershewenttotheUSA10yearsago.

A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.since

14.Alotofstudentsinthisuniversityabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.

A.aresentB.weresentC.willsendD.send

15.Itissaidthatnowadaysyoungpeoplewouldrathertheirfriendsforadvice.

A.askedB.askC.toaskD.asking

16.Themoviestarisafraidthatshewillberecognizedassheattheairport.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arrive

17.helpfuladvice.QuYuangavetothekingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

18.Mr.Kingdoesn'tknowwhattimebackhomeyesterdayevening.

A.doeshissoncomeB.hissoncomesC.didhissoncomeD.his

soncame

19.A:FmsonyIwillbe10minuteslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

B:.Wewillwaitforyou.

A.ItsmypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.EnjoyyourtimeD.Goodidea

20.A:It'sraininghardoutside.Wouldyoulikemetocallataxiforyou?

B:.1canmanageitmyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.TdlovetoC.GoodideaD.No,thanks

1-5BBCDB6-10AAAAC11-15DBDAB16-20ACDBD

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Each

onecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,

每次只能填一次）：

A.althoughB.ifC.balanceD.angryE.energy

It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeep

healthy.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda1ofcoolyinandhot

yangtobehealthy.InChina,herbs(草药)arethemainmedicinebutinwestern

countriestheyusepills.

InChina,2youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthink

youhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome

3.Butinwesterncountries,doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyou

somepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.Peoplewhoareeasilynervousand4

mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctorsbelievetheyshouldeat

moreyinfood.

A.lookingupB.meaningC.whatD.howE.

important

Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadfor

pleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindthe

5thingistogetonwiththereading,totrytograsp(领会)6thewriteris

goingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkover

the7ofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoy

astoryifyoustoplotsoftimesoneverypagefor8wordsinthedictionary.

Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoing

this.

1-5CBED6-10ECBA

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号

中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：’

1.Oursoldiersdidnotfireuntilthewerecloseenough.(enemy)

2.Thelittlegirlbegancryingwhensheheardoftheofherpuppy,

(die)

3.Manytouristswereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentlastnight,

(serious)

4.Makingapictureinyourmindisagoodwaytohelpyoutosomething,

(memory)

5.1wherewewillspendourweekendandhowtogetthere,

(wonderful)

6.Inyears,manypeoplechoosetoreade-booksinsteadofpaperones,

(recently)

7.Thewomanpurchasedaofitemsatthemarketnearherhouse,

（vary）

8.Lindawassothatsherefusedallthemoneyfromherparents,

（depend）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每

空格限填一词）：J

1.Theboysandgirlscleanedtheroomaftertheparty.（改为—般疑问句）

theboysandgirlstheroomaftertheparty?

2.Tonywasreadingacomicbookwhenhismothercamehome.（对戈U线部分提

问）-

WhatTonywhenhismothercamehome?

3.Itseemedtobeherjobtolookafterherbrother'schildren.（保持原句意思不变）

Itseemedtobeherjobtoherbrother'schildren.

4.Mr.Smithrarelytalkswithhissonabouthisstudy.（改为反义疑问句）

Mr.Smithrarelytalkswithhissonabouthisstudy,?

5.Youwillfailtobuythetrainticketifyoudon'tbookitonlineearly.（保持原句

意思不变）

Youbeabletobuythetrainticketyoubookitonline

early.

6."HasMr.Blackdecidedonthedateforthetest?"thestudentsasked.（改为宾语

从句）

ThestudentsaskedMr.Blackdecidedonthedatefor

thetest.

7.is,interesting,snowman,to,it,a,very,make.（连词成句）

Grammar：ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时

一、构成形式：have/has+过去分词

二、现在完成时的含义：

1、现在完成时用以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况对现在有影响或产生结果。

Ihaveboughtanewpairoftrousers.(NowIhaveanewpairoftrousers.)

Shehaslostherearrings.(Nowshehasnoearrings.)

Ihavejusthadbreakfast.(Fmnothungrynow.)

现在完成时常与already、just>yet、never>ever、recently等连用。

如：A:Haveyoueverreadthisbook?

B:No,I'veneverreadit.

A:Haveyouseenthefilmyet?

B:Yes,Ihavealreadyseenit./No,Ihaven91seenityet.

Hehasjustgonetothelibrary.

「just发生在短暂的过去,放在行为动词之前.

1already用于肯定句，.

yet用于否定句和疑问句

「ever“曾经”，相当于atanytime。如：

——HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?—Yesfftwic./No,never.

ItsthemostbeautifulbuildingIhaveeverseen.

never“从不”，相当于notatanytime。如：

Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.

Ihavenevermetakinderman.

2.表示从过去开始并一直持续到现在已有一段时间的动作或状态。

(1)与recently9sofar9uptointhepast(last)等连用。

Twobusstationshavebeenbuiltinthepasttwomonths.

Sofar,wehavelearnedthreeunits.

(2)与today,thismorning,thismonth,thisyear等连用。

Mr.Lihastaughtfourlessonsthismonth.

Theshophassoldabout200washersthisyear.

(3)与since>for、Howlong连用。

「for后接某个时间段，用来说明动作持续的时间长度，只能与持续性的动词连

用。

Theyhavenftseeneachotherformorethan20years.

since意为“自从……T后接某个时间点，用来说明动作起始的时间。

since的四种用法参见下表：

since+过去的某个时间点（如具HehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.

体的年、月、日、钟点等）

他从2000年起九住在北京。

Wehavebeenheresincefiveminutesago.

since+一段时间+ago

从五分钟前开始，我们就在这里。

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.

since+从句

从你离开之后就发生了巨变。

Itistwoyearssinceyoubecameadoctor.

Itis+一段时间+since从句

从你成为一名医生算起，以仅有两年了。

注意：对for、since时间状语的提问用How历…？

(l)Thespeakerhastalkedforabouttwohours.

(2)HehastaughtChineseinthelanguageschoolsincehecametoLondon.

Filltheblankswith“since”“"for”.

l.WehavelivedinPudong1994.

2.Thefilmhasbeenontenminutes.

3.Johnhasbeenasoldierayear.

4.Tomhashadafeverthedaybeforeyesterday.

对划线部分提问

l.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignerforacoupleofyears.

2.TheSmithshavelivedinShanghaisincetheycametoChinain1980.

3.MycousinhasbeentotheSouthPolethreetimes.

时态填空