山东潍坊临朐2023年中考英语试题模拟试卷八（含解析）

山东潍坊临胸2023年中考英语试题模拟试卷（8）

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

2、一DidyougiveDickacall?

—Ididn'tneedtoFilseehimsoon.

A,whenB.throughC.untilD.because

3、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?

-AtfistIdidn*tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel.

A.morenervousB.lessnervousC.moreseriousD.lessserious

4、Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.

A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after

5、—comingearlier,wecaneasilyHndagoodseatinthetheater.

—Youmadeawisedecision.

A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Exceptfor

6、Willyoupleasedrive?Thetrainisleavingnow.

A.quickB.fasterC.slowlyD.moreslowly

7、I'llmisskindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

8、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It*ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

9、Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout

10、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp,

A.wiselyB.latelyC.widelyD.politely

II.完形填空

11、Thereisafox（狐狸）.Hisfavorite1ischicken.Butusually,hecan*tgetanychicken.One2,the

foxseesarooster（公鸡）.Hethinks,“Theroosterisreally3Whatabigbreakfast!But4canIgetthe

rooster?”

Thefoxcomesuptotheroosterandsays,“I5youcansingverywell.Canyousing6me?”

Theroosteris7,Hecloseshiseyesandbeginsto8Thefoxseesthatandcatches(抓)himinhis

mouthandcarrieshimaway.

Someboysseethefoxand9cry,"Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingourroosteraway.”

Theroostersaystothefox,uMr.Fox,theboyssayyouarecarryingtheirroosteraway.Tellthemitis10.not

theirs.Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Theroosterisminenotyours."Justthentheroosterrunsawayfromthefox

andfliesintothetree.

1.A.fruitB.foodC.friendD.photo

2.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

3.A.funB.coolC.fatD.tidy

4.A.whatB.whenc.whereD.how

5.A.askB.knowc.loveD.want

6.A.forB.ofc.onD.in

7.A.SadB.happyc.healthyD.nice

8.A.playB.sayc.singD.dance

9.A.weB.theyc.YouD.he

10.A.mineB.oursc.yoursD.his

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowFiltellyouabouthisstory.

MyfatherisinhisL(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun生(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9,(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Maybesomevisitorswould

besurprisedwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,theywouldfindhewouldoftenshakehishead.

ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandoesn'tlikewhattheysay.Butinfact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.

Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesn'tmean"No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,he

shouldknowthis,orhewillbeintrouble.

Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandaskedanIndiantodrivehim.Whenhetoldhis

drivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagainandthedrivershookhishead

again.Atlasttheofficer,ofcourse,gotangry.

“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”

Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too."Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthe

sametime.

Thecarstartedandtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhe

noddedwithasmile,“'No'means'Yes'here!”

1.Whatdoesshakingone'sheadmeanallovertheworld?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Glad.D.YesorNo.

2.WhatshouldyoudoinIndiaifyouagreewithsomebody?

A,Shakeyourhead.B.Nodyourhead.

C.Speakinaloudvoice.D.Sayitagainandagain.

3.WhydidtheofficergotoIndia?

A.Hewenttheretovisithisfriend.B.Hewenttheretobuyacar.

C.Hewenttheretolearndriving.D.Hewenttherebecauseofhisjob.

4.Whydidtheofficergetangry?

A.Becausethedriverdidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Becausethedriverstillshookhisheadafterhesaidagain.

C.Becausethedriverdidn9tliketheofficer.

D.Becausethedriverdidn'tanswerinaloudvoice.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.WhenyouareinIndia,youshouldalwaysshakeyourhead.

B.Youshouldn'tshakeyourheadifyou'readriver.

C.Shakingheadwillmakeothersgetangry.

D.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

B

14、Sorry,potatopeople!AlthoughifsprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyou

caneat,mostofusstilldon'tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn'thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsome

peoplefeelguilty（内疚的）toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people'sguiltyfeelingmaybe

well-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthe

courseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.

Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoes

overall（evenalotofthem!）wouldn'tkillyou.Instead,ifsthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlife

anddeath.

EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheother

hand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.

Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber（纤维）andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenit

comestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingto

weightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn'ttotallyequaltocausation（因果关系）.Moreresearchis

neededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.

Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtry

nottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.

1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?

A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.

B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.

C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.

D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.

2.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.People'sreasonsforfeelingguilty.

B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.

C.Astudyaboutpotatoes'effectsonpeople'shealth.

D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.

3.FromtheHndingsofthestudy,welearnthat,

A.potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryone

B.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeath

C.weshouldn*teatonetypeoffoodtoomuch

D.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?

A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Potatoes.D.Frenchfries.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.

B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.

C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan*teatthem.

D.Potatoesaren'tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.

C

15、Whenyou'rehavingaholiday,oneofthemainquestionstoaskiswhichhotelorapartmenttochoose.However,

whenitcomestoFrance,youhaveanotherspecialchoice:treehouses.

InFrance,treehousesareofferedtotravelersasanewchoiceinmanyplaces.Thepricemaybealittlehigher,butyou

dohaveachancetoyourchildhoodmemories.

AlainLaurens,oneofFrance'stoptreehousedesigners,said,“Mostofthepeoplemighthavetheexperienceofbuilding

aden（洞穴）whentheywereyoung.Andtheylikethatfeelingoffreedomwhentheyarechildren.”

Itsfairy-talestylegivestravelersaspecialfeeling.Itseemsasiftheyarelivingasaforestkingandenjoyingthefreshair

inthemorning.

Anotherkindoftreehouseisthe“starcube”.Itgivestravelersthechanceoflookingatthestarsshiningintheskywhen

theyaregoingtosleep.Each“starcube“notonlyoffersallthecomfortablethingsthatahotelprovidesfortravelers,

butalsogivesthemachancetolookforstarsbyusingatelescope.Theglassroofallowsyoutolookatthestarsfrom

yourbed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Youmayhavethechancetoliveinatreehousewhenyouvisit.

A.CanadaB.America

C.FranceD.England

2.Theunderlinedphrase“callup”means""inChinese.

A.唤起B.制造

C.删除D.改变

3.Whafstheroofofthe“starcube”madeof?

A.Plastic.B.Glass.

C.Paper.D.Stones.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thepriceofatreehouseisashighasthatofahotel.

B.Thetravelerwillbecometheforestkinginthetreehouse.

C.There'satelescopeinalltheroomsofthetreehouse.

D.The“starcube“canoffercomfortablethingsasahoteldoes.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.treehousesinFrance

B.starcubesinFrance

C.wheretogocamping

D.howtospendourholiday

D

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,

hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthinginthe

world.

Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter'sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeter

andAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn'tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematch

began,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peter

thoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.

“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,“saidAlbert.

ButPeterdidn'tfeelhappyandcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight.

Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.Peter

foundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.

Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmore

importantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.

1.WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?

A.Winningamatch.B.Sleepingovernight.

C.Losingamatch.D.Cheatingonatest.

2.Albertwasgoodatplaying・

A.basketballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.football

3.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?

A.Cheatingonatestwaswrong.

B.Practicingwasthemostimportant.

C.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.

D.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.

E

17、Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansfor

eachchildtoHndtheirlight.

Afewyearsago,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmy

mostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.Wemostly

satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.

ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsdappingtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeating

phrase"Ohyes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weperformedthatsongduring

everyclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.

Onedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clapped

hertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords"Ohyes!”Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusic,wehad

madeaconnection.

Severalyearslater,IcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewaved

backwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimicking（模仿）thesongwehadperformedin

ourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllast

forever.

Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandevery

oneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.

1.Theauthorthinksmusic・

A.canmakechildrencalmdownB.canconnecthearttoheart

C.isdifficultforpre-schoolstudentsD.isagoodmeanstofindajob

2.AccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa・

A.gotusedtosingingsongsB.wastooshytospeak

C.wastheyoungestintheclassD.enjoyedtheauthor'sclass

3.WhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt.

A.surprisedB.happyC.frightenedD.satisfied

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.TheauthorhasbeenintouchwithVanessaforseveralyears

B.Vanessabecameashealthyasotherchildren

C.ThesongmadeadeepimpressiononVanessa

D.BeingagoodeducatorbecameVanessa'sdream

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.

A.AMusicLessonB.AGreatConnection

C.ASpecialWaytotheSoulD.NothingIsImpossible

F

18、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather*slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction（过敏反应）.Sherestartedhis

father'sheartbykickinghiminthechest（胸）afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy*smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,so

decidedtouseCPR（心脏复苏术）.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren*tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather*schest.Debbiethendid

somemorechestcompressions（按压）untilthedoctorarrived.

Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutI

knewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.Mymum

saidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”

“She'salittlestar/1saidDebbie,nIwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkall

childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewayto

thehospitalandwe*vegottoseeanexpert.**

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthome

onlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,

hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery（痊愈）fromhissuffering.

1.Izzykickedherfatherinthetorestarthisheart.

A.armB.footC.headD.chest

2.Whafstherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.

A.③①②④B.④②③①

C.③④②①D.④③①②

3.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.

B.Colm*spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm*sallergy.

D.HowdoctorstreatColm.

4.Whatcanwelea