2023年中考英语模拟卷1（内蒙古专用）解析版

备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（内蒙古专用）

第I卷选择题（共80分）

第一部分听力（共三节，20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

1.WhatdoesKelvinlooklikenow?

Bc

【答案】c

2.WhenisMartinLutherKingDaycelebrated?

Bc

【答案】A

3.HowdidPeterfeellastSaturday?

c

【答案】C

4.Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakehappens?

B

【答案】B

5.Whereisthegirlgoing?

BC

【答案】B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Whatdoesthesignonthewallprobablysay?

A.NOPARKING.

B.NOSMOKING.

C.NOPHOTOS.

【答案】B

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.HowdoesMary5sbrotherstudyforatest?

A.Byworkingwithfriends.

B.Bylisteningtotapes.

C.Byreadingthetextbook.

【答案】C

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whohasabike?

A.Tony.

B.Sally.

C.Lily.

【答案】C

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.HowisLiPing，sEnglish?

A.Poor.

B.Fair.

C.Good.

【答案】A

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2

10.Whichbusstationisthenearesttoaschool?

A.BusNo.657.

B.BusNo.687.

C.BusNo.697.

【答案】B

听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

11.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?

A.Black.

B.Gray.

C.Brown.

【答案】A

12.Whencanthemangetthenewsweater?

A.BeforeTuesday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.AfterThursday.

【答案】C

听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。

13.WherewasCathyjustnow?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.AttheteachersJoffice.

【答案】C

14.WhatwillJohndoatthemusicfestival?

A.Playtheviolin.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Dovolunteerwork.

【答案】C

15.What,sthepurposeofthefestival?

A.ToimprovestudentsJmusicalability.

B.ToraisemoneyforProjectHope.

C.Tohelpstudentslearntorelaxthemselves.

【答案】B

第三节听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyafterreadingtheletter?

3

A.Wecanknowthatsheistired.

B.Wecanknowthatshehasastomachache.

C.Wecanknowthatshehasproblemsinsleeping.

【答案】C

17.WhatdoesMaryadviseLilytodobeforesleeping?

A.Todrinkenoughwater.

B.Toeatmorefruits.

C.Todrinkwarmmilk.

【答案】C

18.WhatshouldLilydoaccordingtoMary'sadvice?

A.Sheshoulddomoreexercise.

B.Sheshouldgotobedlate.

C.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.

【答案】A

19.HowoftendoesMaryexerciseeveryweek?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Fourtimesaweek.

【答案】B

20.What'stherelationshipbetweenLilyandMary?

A.Theyareclassmates.

B.Theyarefriends.

C.Theyarecousins.

【答案】C

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

21.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.,youmayforgetsomeoftheminashorttime.

A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：把你想问的问题记下来，否则短时间内你就可能会忘记一部分。however意

为“然而"；moreover意为"而且"；otherwise意为"否则"；anyway意为"无论如何故选C。

22.-Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.

一Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,.

4

A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

【答案】C

【解析】考查英语谚语。"itneverrainsbutitpours"意为“祸不单行afriendinneedisafriendindeed"意为”

患难见真情"；"amissisasgoodasamile"意为"差之毫厘，谬以千里"；"thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheother

side"意为"这山望着那山高”。故选C。

23.David'shobbyhasbroughthimpleasureand.Ithelpshimalotinhisschoollife.

A.problemB.successC.mistakesD.trouble

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：戴维的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功，在学校生活方面对他很有帮助。problem意为“问

题”;success意为“成功”;mistake意为“错误trouble意为"麻烦根据设空前的pleasure可知此处表示“带来

快乐和成功”，故选B项。

24.Shedidn'tleavetheschoolsheworkedoutthisproblem.

A.aslongasB.untilC.sinceD.while

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到解出这道题，她才离开学校。not...until...是固定搭配，意为"直到……

才......”，故选B。

25.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.

A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意;

environment环境;instrument仪器。根据句意可知答案为A。

26.-Tonyknewhemightputhimselfingreatdangerifhewenttotheforest.

一Yes.Buthestillwentintotheforesttofindhisdog.

A.bravelyB.generallyC.politelyD.patiently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:Tony知道如果他进入森林的话，他可能会使自己处于巨大的危险之中。是的,

但他还是勇敢地走进森林去找他的狗。A项意为“勇敢地”;B项意为“通常地”;C项意为“礼貌地”;D项意为“耐

心地”。故选A。

27.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.

A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent

【答案】A

【解析】考查祈使句的构成。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前请给我发送一封电子邮件，我会去火车站接你。

根据”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句式结构可知，and前面是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。

28.-Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

一Thankyou.,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

5

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查短语辨析。一你们村真漂亮!一谢谢。其实，这里所有的村子都焕然一新了。forexample

例如；infact实际上;firstofall首先；asaresult结果。故B项符合语境。

29一PveneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

一Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

【答案】A

【解析】----我以前从来没有见过泰勒先生。--不要担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。根据语境可知此处

要用一般将来时，故选A。

30.Nowweenjoywalkingafterdinnerfitandhealthy.

A.tostayB.stayC.totouchD.touch

【答案】A

【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语;短语stayfitandhealthy意为“保持健康”，故选A项。

31.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查被动语态和动词时态。主语是Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthday,它和celebrate之间是动宾关系,

应用被动语态，由此可先排除B和D;再结合题干中的“isaspecialevent”可知答案为A。

32.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthaninthecity.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

【答案】C

【解析】在比较结构中，为了避免重复，用that/those代替前面提到的名词。此处用that代替air。故选C

33.Youcan'timaginehowrapidlyChinaisdevelopingyoupayavisittoitinperson.

A.unlessB.asC.althoughD.if

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。除非你亲自去中国参观一下，否则你无法想象它发展得多么快。unless除非,如果不，符合

语境。

34.I'mafraidofdogs.That'sIdon'tfeedthem.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕狗，故选

D项。

35.WatchingEnglishmoviescannotonlyhelpyouwords,butalsoimproveyourlisteningskills.

A.separateB.mentionC.rememberD.invent

【答案】C

6

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看英文电影不仅可以帮你记单词，还能提高你的听力技能。remember记得,

记住，符合题意。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,36apartmentabovearestaurantwhichis

well-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto37him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthe

window.Thismadethemfeel38."What'sthatdelicioussmell?"afriendasked.''It's39therestaurant

below.It'sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,"answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsome

noodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends."Let'ssitnexttothe40,Can'tyoutastethefamouscookMario*s

noodlesauce（酱汁）asyoueat?Andit*sfree!"saidCharlie.

MariooverheardthatCharliewas"4111hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedon

Charlie'sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie42topayforitMariodecidedtosue（起诉）Charlie.

Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta43ofdelicioussaucetothejudge（法官）."Ispendtenhours

a44cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoys

hismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!"hesaid45.

Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,"IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouas

well,46Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?"Justthen

Mariorememberedhismother*s47:"Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto48everyone."He

suddenlyrealizedhe'dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith49

"Idon'twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I'llsellmy

foodat50prices,"saidMario.

36.A.lazyB.cheapC.differentD.expensive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“apoorcollegestudent”可知,Charlie是一个贫困生，他住在一个又小

又便宜的公寓里。B项意为“便宜的"，符合语境。故选B。

37.A.visitB.tellC.teachD.save

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，一天晚上,Charlie的朋友前来看望他。A项意为“拜访，看望”，符合语

境。故选A。

38.A.tiredB.sorryC.hungryD.afraid

【答案】C

【解析】•考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Adelicioussmell”及语境可知，一阵香气飘来让Clarlie和他的朋友

感到饥饿。C项意为“饥饿的"，符合语境。故选C。

39.A.forB.withC.overD.from

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词辨析。根据上文中的“Helivedinatiny,apartmentabovearestaurant"和"What'sthat

7

delicioussmell”可知，香气来自楼下的餐馆。D项意为“来自”，符合语境。故选D。

40.A.doorB.windowC.cookD.restaurant

【答案】B

【解析】.考查名词辨析。根据上文“Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.”可知，此处表示Clarlie和他

的朋友坐在窗户旁。B项意为“窗户”，符合语境。故选B。

41.A.enjoyingB.wastingC.stealingD.borrowing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Can'tyoutastethefamouscookMario'snoodlesauce（酱汁）asyoueat?”及语

境可知,Mari。无意间听说Charlie“窃取”了自己的香味。C项意为“偷窃”，符合语境。故选C。

42.A.wishedB.agreedC.decidedD.refused

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Mariodecidedtosue（起诉）Charlie.”并结合语境可知,Charlie拒绝赔付

MariooD项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故选D。

43.A.setB.potC.pairD.piece

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,Mario给法官带去了一罐美味的酱汁。apotof为固定搭配，意为“一

壶，一罐”，符合语境。故选B。

44.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合常识可知,Mari。每天花费10个小时（的时间）来做面条和酱汁。A

项意为“一天”，符合语境。故选A。

45.A.luckilyB.heavilyC.widelyD.angrily

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismeals”及语境可推知，此处表示

Mario生气地说。D项意为“生气地”，符合语境。故选D。

46.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,法官说，如果Mario要求Charlie赔付的话，他也要赔付，因为他正坐在

这里闻着美味的酱汁味。前后句之间构成因果关系。A项意为“因为"，符合语境。故选A。

47.A.cardsB.looksC.wordsD.noodles

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalenttoeveryone”可

知,Mari。想起了妈妈的话。C项意为“话语”，符合语境。故选C。

48.A.fillB.feedC.beatD.feel

【答案】B

8

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Mari。的妈妈说Mari。在烹饪方面很有天赋，让他用自己的才能去养

活别人。B项意为“养活，喂养”，符合语境。故选B。

49.A.satisfactionB.prideC.effortD.shame

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Hesuddenlyrealizedhe'dbeenselfish”可知，突然Mario意识到了自己

很自私，他羞愧地低下了头。D项意为“羞愧”，符合语境。故选D。

50.A.lowerB.tallerC.fewerD.higher

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.”及语境可知,Mario想要所有

人都能享用到自己的食物。他将降低食物的价格。A项意为“更低的"，符合语境。故选A。

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GrahamMooreisthebest-sellingwriterofTheSherlockianandtheTVplayTheImitationGame.Hisnew

bookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow.Heistalkingaboutsomeofhisfavoritebooks.

MurderinThreeActsbyAgathaChristie

Mymotherisacrimefiction（侦探小说）loverand,whenIwashaving

troublelearningtoread,we'dsitinmybedathomeinChicagoandtakeitinturns

toreadapassage.ItwasthefirstbookIreadcover-to-coverandIlaterbecamea

writerbecauseofthatexperience.

CryptonomiconbyNealStephenson

NEALSTEPHENSIIN

Thisbookshowedmethathistoricalnovelsneednotbedry,butcanbelively

indenjoyable.Stephensonasksreaderstotakescienceseriously,butwritesthe

toryinafunnyway.IhavelongknownofAlanTuring,butStephenson'sskillof

cRYiarro-

woiviieoiM

flescribinghimwassurprising.

AVisitfromtheGoonSquadbyJenniferEgan

AVISOEganusesawritingmethodthatIdrewonwhenwritingTheImitationGame.

ROMINI

GOONShetellsshortstoriesfromdifferentvoicesandtimes,andusesmanywaysthatsay

SQUAD

toreaders,"Pvedonealotofwork,"saysEgan."Butnowyouhavetojoininand

workitoutforyourselves."

"Withmylatestbook,mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook.Pve

juststartedtheconversation,"saysGrahamMoore.

51.WhichofthefollowingisGrahamMoore*slatestbook?

A.TheSherlockianB.TheLastDaysofNight

C.CryptonomiconD.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

9

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow”可知GrahamMoore最新的著作

是TheLastDaysofNighto故选B。

52.WhatisNealStephensongoodatwritingaccordingtothetext?

A.Historicalnovels.B.Shortstories.

C.Crimefictions.D.TVplays.

【答案】A

［解析］细节理解题。根据"CryptonomiconbyNealStephensonThisbookshowedmethathistoricalnovelsneed

notbedry”可知NealStephenson擅长写历史小说。故选A。

53.GrahamMooresharedhisfavoritebooksto.

A.findanewmethodofwriting

B.tellstoriesfromadifferentvoice

C.askreaderstotakescienceseriously

D.encouragereaderstodiscusshisbook

【答案】D

［解析］细节理解题。根据最后一段"mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthe

book”可知GrahamMoore分享最爱的书是为了让读者来讨论他的书。故选D。

B

SharingOurSecond-handExperiences

Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimesconveyhistoryandstories.Herearetwo

examples.

ZhaoKaiqi,22,acollegestudent,Harbin,Heilongjiang.

IlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu.It'sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.Italso

bringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon'thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteina

second-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwas

heartwarmingtoreadit.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.

YinWeian,25,afreelancewriter（自由撰稿人），London,UK

Iamabigfanofvintage（老式的）items.Theyarespecialandhaveaunique（独特的）look.Ilikeitemsfrom

the1950sand1960s,likeclothingfromtheTVseriesTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfrom

thepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手链）withthewords"Rose"and"Love,Jason"inscribedonit.Itmademe

wonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.It

doesn'tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.Itsaninterestingconnection.

54.Sometimescanpassonhistoryandstories.

A.second-handitems

B.movies

C.books

D.writers

10

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知二手物品有时可以传递历史和故事，故选A项。

55.WhydoesZhaoKaiqilovebuyingbooksonDejaVu?

A.Becausethereareallkindsofbooksonit.

B.Becauseitcanhelphimsavemoney.

C.Becausehecanfindnotesineverybook.

D.Becausehewantstosellbookonitoneday.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句"IcansavealotofmoneyJ可知,赵凯琦（音译）喜欢在DejaVu

买书的一个原因是可以省钱，故选B项。

56.YinWeianlikescollectingvintageitemsbecause.

A.thesethingsarespecial

B.thesethingsareexpensive

C.thesethingscangivehimideastowrite

D.thesethingscanmakehimthinkoffuture

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，尹蔚安（音译）喜欢淘换老物件，因为它们都很特殊，有独特的外观,

故选A项。

57.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhaoKaiqiisafreelancewriter.

B.ZhaoKaiqileftthenoteinasecond-handbook.

C.ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.

D.YinWeianthinkslookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“1thinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience."

可知,D项符合文意。

C

Weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotconvenientwhenwecan'tfinda

recyclingbinanywhere.

NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUSAhassolvedthisproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBin

app（应用程序）.

Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallows

themtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.Thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.

Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.Theycameupwiththeideaaspartofa

schoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave

10teamsSamsungtablets（平板）asprizes.

TheChallengewantedtodevelopstudents9interestinscience,technologyandengineering.Inthiscontest,

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studentsshouldshowanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.Theninestudentscameup

withtheideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.

"Wehopedthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople,"JadenHilkemann,12,toldTimeForKids.

Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouse.

"Iwassoexcitedwhenitappearedintheappstore,nSeralynBlake,12,said.ctAlotofmyfamilymembers

downloadedtheapp.Itwasprettycool.^^

58.TheRecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome.

A.teachersB.studentsC.scientistsD.parents

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第二段"NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUSAhassolvedthis

problembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp（应用程序）”可知选B。

59.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

A.arubbishbinB.theschoolC.theappD.therubbish

【答案】C

【解析】代词指代题：结合第三段内容可知，本段主要讲这种应用程序的特点，此处it指代theapp。

60.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.

A.wasorganizedbysomestudents

B.wasanappcontest

C.providedeverystudentwithatablet

D.encouragedpeopletorecycle

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段中的“Inthiscontest可推知选B。

61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.STEMCenterMiddleSchool

B.GooglePlayAppStore

C.TimeforRecycling

D.AWinningApp

【答案】D

【解析】标题判断题，结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种获奖的应用程序，这种程序给人们提供当地垃

圾回收站站点的信息，有助于促进资源的回收利用，故选D。

D

Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的），while

theirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Now

scientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.

12

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.Whenthe

Jimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.They

hadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,people

therefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.

Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.Theyhadbothmarried

womennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlove

notesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejust

coincidences（巧合）.

TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins*

IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewas

mostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironment

hadlittleeffect.

However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed*s

researchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiences

beforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsinto

verydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsin

pen,"Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan*tchange.That*sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan."

62.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesame

voice”可知，关于这对双胞胎身体上的相似之处，文中共提到了四处，故选C。

63.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.

B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.

D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，通过对比双胞胎的智力得分,Bouchard和他的团队发现智力主

要与基因有关，家庭和环境的不同几乎不会影响智力，由此可推知每对双胞胎的智力水平大致是一样的，故

选D。

64.WhatisReed*sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.

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B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeour

DNA...makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople”可知,Reed的研究表明没有什么能真正改变DNA,

但是早期环境有时会影响DNA的表现方式，甚至使同卵双胞胎成为差异巨大的人，由此可推知环境可能会

改变我们身上的一些东西，故选B。

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对基因对双胞胎的外貌、性格、智力等方面的

影响的研究，故选D。

第n卷非选择题(共40分)

第一部分词语运用(共两节，25分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。

66.Whoisthe(own)ofthisbighouse?

【答案】owner

【解析】这栋大房子的主人是谁？因为定冠词the后常跟名词，而is相应的主语是第三人称单数，所以要填

名词单数owner,意为“主人”

67.The(break)bicycleisnotmine.ItisJohn's.

【答案】broken

【解析】这辆坏的自行车不是我的，是John的。break,动词，破坏，形容词为broken,坏掉的，可放在名

词前修饰名词，thebrokenbicycle,这辆坏的自行车，故填broken

68.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

【答案】turned

【解析】句意为:乔治走进房间,把灯打开了。根据前半句可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填turn的过去式

turnedo

69.It'sa(relax)eveningforme.IonlylistentomusicandwatchTV.

【答案】relaxing

【解析】句意：对我来说，这是一个放松的夜晚，我只听音乐和看电视。此空修饰名词evening,修饰物，

14

用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填relaxing.

70.Your(suggest)isreallyusefulforme.Thanksalot.

【答案】suggestion

【解析】根据your以及is可知用名词单数形式。

71.Shehasthe(able)tospeakfourlanguages.

【答案】ability

【解析】考查名词形式

72.Georgetreatseveryonewith(warm),spreadingpositiveenergy.(正能量)

【答案】warmth

【解析】句子译文：乔治用温暖对待所有人，传播正能量。with与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一

个副词。如：withcare=carefully认真地withjoy=joyfully高兴地，warm温暖的，warmth温暖，名词。

73.Wehadalong(discuss)abouttheplan.

【答案】discussion

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论。根据句子结构可知，空前有冠词，

因此所填空应该为名词，且为单数形

74.Couldyoupleasegivesome(advice)totheteachers?

【答案】advice

【解析】你可以给老师们一些建议吗？本题主要考查名词。some意为“一些”，既可以接可数名词，也可

以接不可数名词。advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。故正确答案为adviceo

75.1oftenwrotetohim,buth