安徽省英语小学六年级上学期复习试题及答案指导

安徽省英语小学六年级上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoinginthemorning?B.Whereisthegirlgoingtoschool?C.Howistheboyfeelingtoday?Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Goodmorning!I’mfeelingabitsicktoday.”Thisindicatesthatheisfeelingunwell,notthatheisgoingtoschoolorthegirlisgoingtoschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thecatissittingonthemat.B.Thedogissleepinginthebed.C.Thebirdisflyinginthetree.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguementions,“Lookatthebird.It’sflyinginthetree.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthelocationandactivityofthebird.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoing?B.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothelibrary?C.Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?Answer:B.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothelibrary?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexplainsthatsheneedstogotothelibrarytodosomeresearchforherschoolproject.Thisindicatesthatthereasonshewantstogotothelibraryisforacademicpurposes.4、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectoption.A.Themanisateacher.B.Thewomanisastudent.C.Theyarediscussingabook.Answer:C.Theyarediscussingabook.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanandthewomanaretalkingaboutabooktheyrecentlyread.Theydiscussthecharacters,plot,andtheiropinionsaboutthebook,indicatingthattheyareindeeddiscussingabook.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyareplanningtostayathome.C.Theyarevisitingamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthestudentsarenotgoinganywherespecialthisweekend,andoneofthemmentionsthattheywillbestayingathometorest.6、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’shomework.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhearinthedialogue.Teacher:Howdidyoudoonyourscienceproject,John?Student:IthinkIdidprettywell,butIneedsomehelpwiththe__________.A.conclusionB.introductionC.experimentAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthattheyneedhelpwiththe“conclusion,”indicatingthattheyarereferringtothefinalpartoftheirscienceproject.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasgreat,butI’mnotsureifitworked.Canyouhelpmetestit?Q:WhatdoesJohnneedhelpwith?

A:Testinghisscienceproject.

B:Doinghissciencehomework.

C:Presentinghisscienceproject.Answer:A

Explanation:Johnmentionsthathe’snotsureifhisscienceprojectworkedandasksforhelptotestit,indicatingthatheneedsassistancewithtestingtheproject,notwithhomeworkorpresenting.8、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveasoccerpracticeafterschool.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A:Shewillcometothelibrary.

B:Shehasasoccerpractice.

C:Shedoesn’thavetime.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanrespondstotheinvitationtogotothelibrarybymentioninghersoccerpractice,whichimpliesthatshedoesn’thavethetimetogo.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatshedoesn’thavetime.9.A:Howoldareyou,Tom?

B:I’mtwelveyearsold,butmybrotheristhreeyearsolderthanme.Questions:HowoldisTom’sbrother?

A)12yearsold

B)15yearsold

C)9yearsold

D)10yearsoldAnswer:B)15yearsoldExplanation:Theanswercanbefoundinthedialogue.Tomistwelveyearsold,andhisbrotheristhreeyearsolderthanhim,soTom’sbrotheris12+3=15yearsold.10.A:Whattimeisitnow,Lily?

B:It’s3:45p.m.Ineedtogotothelibrarytodomyhomework.Questions:WhattimedoesLilyneedtogotothelibrary?

A)3:30p.m.

B)3:45p.m.

C)4:00p.m.

D)4:15p.m.Answer:B)3:45p.m.Explanation:Theanswercanbefoundinthedialogue.Lilysaysit’s3:45p.m.andsheneedstogotothelibrary,whichmeansthat’sthetimesheneedstoleave.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.B.Thechildrenaregoingtothemuseum.C.Thechildrenaregoingtothezoo.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thechildrenarediscussingtheirplansfortheday,andoneofthemmentionstheyaregoingtothemuseum,whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.12.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromtheboxbelow.

Box:sunny,cloudy,rainy,windyTheweathertodayisvery_______.Answer:sunny

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthesunisshiningbrightlyandtherearenocloudsinthesky,whichindicatesthattheweatherissunny.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childer答案：C解析：Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectformsorspellings.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.Hedidgotothestoreyesterday.B.Hedoeswenttothestoreyesterday.C.Hehaswenttothestoreyesterday.D.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.答案：D解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformof“do”is“went.”OptionAincorrectlyusesthepresenttense“didgo.”OptionBincorrectlyswitches“do”to“doeswent.”OptionCincorrectlyuses“haswent,”whichisamixofpresentperfectandpasttense.OptionDisthecorrectpasttensesentence.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwas___________onthewindowsill,watchingthebirds.sleepingsittingrunningeatingAnswer:B)sittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sitting”becausethesentencedescribesacatthatisstationaryandobservingsomething,whichistypicalofacatsittingonawindowsill.4、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.

Thestudentswere___________whenthebellrangforlunch.talkinglaughingstudyingwaitingAnswer:D)waitingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“waiting”becausethesentencesuggeststhatthestudentswereengagedinapassiveactivitypriortothebellringing,whichindicatesthattheywerenotengagedintalking,laughing,orstudyingatthatmoment.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______underthebedbecauseitwasscaredofthedog.A.hideB.hidingC.hidesD.hidAnswer:A.hideExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hide”becausethesentencedescribesanactioninthepresenttense,andthecatiscurrentlyhidingunderthebed.6、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersintermsofmeaning.A.HappyB.SadC.SadnessD.CheerfulAnswer:C.SadnessExplanation:“Happy,”“sad,”and“cheerful”arealladjectivesdescribingastateofbeing.“Sadness,”ontheotherhand,isanounthatrepresentsthefeelingofbeingsad.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?A.Shewaseatingapplesyesterday.B.Sheeatsappleseveryday.C.Shehadeatenapplesbeforetheparty.D.Shewilleatapplestomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformofthepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensewith“waseating.”OptionsBandDusethepresentcontinuousandfuturesimpletenses,respectively,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.OptionCusesthepastperfecttense,whichisnotneededheresincethereisnoindicationofapastactionbeforeanotherpastaction.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun_______(shone/shone)brightlytoday,makingitaperfectdayforapicnic.A.shinesB.shoneC.hadshoneD.isshiningAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast(today).Thecorrectpastsimpletenseformtouseis“shone.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandDusethepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses,respectively,whicharenotsuitablefordescribingpastevents.OptionCusesthepastperfecttense,whichisnotnecessaryinthiscontext.9、Whichsentenceiscorrectlyformedusingthepasttense?A.Iwaswalkingtothestoreyesterday.B.Iwalkedtothestoreyesterday.C.Iamwalkingtothestoreyesterday.D.Iwillwalktothestoreyesterday.Answer:B.Iwalkedtothestoreyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionBisthecorrectchoiceasitusesthepastsimpletense(“walked”)todescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.OptionsAandCusethepresentcontinuousorfuturetense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastevents.OptionDusesthefuturetense,whichisalsoincorrectforthecontext.10、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______onthewindowsillwhenwegothome.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.amsleepingAnswer:A.wassleepingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepastwhenthespeakergothome.Thepastcontinuoustense(“wassleeping”)isusedtoindicateanactioninprogressataspecificpasttime.OptionBisinthepresentsimpletense,whichdoesnotmatchthepastcontext.OptionC,thepastsimpletense,suggeststhattheactioniscompleted,whichisnotindicatedinthesentence.OptionDisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisalsonotappropriateforthepastcontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________upthemouseandpouncedonit.A.caughtB.foundC.watchedD.ranAnswer:A.caughtExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“caught,”asitindicatesthatthecathascapturedthemouse.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.B.Shewaseatinghersandwichwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenshearrived.D.Theyhadleftthepartybeforethemusicstopped.Answer:A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,“hehadfinishedhishomework”wascompletedbefore“thebellrang.”Theothersentencesdonotcorrectlyusethepastperfecttense.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Tomandhisfriendswereplanningaschooltriptothezoo.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforweeks.Theweatherforecastforthemorningofthetripwas(1)__________,whichmadethemallexcited.1.A)sunny

B)cloudy

C)rainy

D)windyTom’smothersuggestedtheybringanumbrellajustincase.Sheknewhow(2)__________theweathercouldbeinthespring.2.A)unpredictable

B)predictable

C)boring

D)calmThedayofthetripfinallyarrived.Astheywereboardingthebus,Tomnoticedasignthatread“NoPetsAllowed.”Hewasworriedabouthis(3)__________.3.A)dog

B)cat

C)bird

D)fishAtthezoo,thekidswereamazedbythevarietyofanimals.Theyspenthourswatchingtheelephantsandthepandas.Suddenly,itstartedto(4)__________,andtheyrealizedtheyshouldhavelistenedtoTom’smother.4.A)rain

B)shine

C)snow

D)fogBythetimetheygotbackonthebus,therainwaspouringdown.Tomandhisfriendswere(5)__________,buttheyagreedthatthetripwasworthit.5.A)soaked

B)happy

C)tired

D)excitedAnswers:1.A)sunny2.A)unpredictable3.A)dog4.A)rain5.A)soaked四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforest

TherainforestisamagicalplaceonEarth,coveringabout6%oftheplanet’ssurface.Itishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,insects,andbirds.TheAmazonRainforestinSouthAmericaisthelargestandmostfamousrainforest,buttherearemanyothersscatteredacrosstheworld.RainforestsareincrediblyimportantfortheEarth’secosystem.Theyproduceasignificantamountoftheoxygenwebreatheandhelpregulatetheclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxide.Thedenselayersoftreesinarainforestcreateamicroclimate,whichsupportsawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitsbiodiversity.ScientistshaveestimatedthattherecouldbeasmanyasfourmillionspecieslivingintheAmazonalone.Manyofthesespeciesarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld,makingtherainforestauniqueandvaluableecosystem.However,rainforestsareunderthreat.Deforestation,causedbyactivitiessuchaslogging,mining,andagriculture,isamajorconcern.Thedestructionofrainforestsnotonlyleadstothelossofhabitatforcountlessspeciesbutalsocontributestoglobalwarming.Question1:WhatistheprimarypurposeofrainforestsintheEarth’secosystem?A.ToprovideahabitatforhumansB.ToproduceoxygenandregulateclimateC.TostorewaterfortheplanetD.ToprovideasourceoffoodforanimalsQuestion2:Accordingtothepassage,howmanyspeciesareestimatedtobelivingintheAmazonRainforest?A.100,000B.1,000,000C.4,000,000D.10,000,000Question3:Whatisoneofthemainreasonswhyrainforestsareunderthreat?A.OverpopulationB.DeforestationC.ClimatechangeD.PollutionAnswers:

Question1:B.Toproduceoxygenandregulateclimate

Question2:C.4,000,000

Question3:B.Deforestation五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:ThedateandseasonofthedayTheplacewhereyouwereAtleastoneactivityyoudidApersonyouspenttimewithAnemotionyoufeltduringthedayExample:Title:AMagicalSummerDayOnabrightandsunnyJunemorning,Ifoundmyselfinthelushgreenparknearmyhometown.Itwasthebeginningof