2024届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题44

精品word你我共享知识改变命运课时提升作业(十)必修4Unit10Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2024·合肥模拟)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon’t______themselves.A.guide B.show C.act D.behave2.Violenceisoneofthehardthingsthat______intheworld.A.exists B.isexisted C.exist D.areexisted3.(2024·福建四地六校模拟)AstudyfromtheNationalPenCompanyintheUSfoundthatyourEnglishhandwriting_________about5,000ofyourpersonalitytraits(特征).A.givesout B.givesawayC.givesin D.givesup4.(2024·杭州模拟)—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat______youinMr.ZhouLiveShow?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto B.attachedtoC.referredto D.appealedto5.ThoughMoYan______schoolandstartedworkat12,healwayswantedtoprovehimselfandshowhistalentsthroughwriting.A.gotridof B.endedupwithC.gotawaywith D.droppedoutof6.(2024·合肥模拟)—______Mrs.Whitechangedhermindtogiveupherdecision?—AftershelistenedtothespeechbyMr.Clark.A.Whenwasthatit B.WhenwasitthatC.Whenwasthat D.Whenwasit7.(2024·九江模拟)—Haveyoumadeaplanforyourfurtherstudy?—Yes.______,IwillstudyinHarvardUniversityorCambridgeA.Ifanything B.IfsoC.Ifnot D.Ifpossible8.(2024·安庆模拟)—Youshouldn’thavetoldheraboutthesecret!—____________?Noonebelievesher.A.Howcome B.WhatforC.Sowhat D.What’sup9.AtlastBobbecame______thedangerofsmokinganddecidedtogiveitup.A.aware B.awareofC.awarewith D.awarethat10.(2024·太原模拟)______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing11.—WhatdoyouthinkofBill?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______;hiscoldnessisone.A.putaside B.putawayC.putoff D.putupwith12.Hewasdisappointedatthesightshesawinthefamousplaceofinterest,______nevertocomebackagain.A.havingdetermined B.determinedC.todetermine D.tobedetermined13.(2024·洛阳模拟)Thisbox______allthebooksyouneed,______anEnglish-Englishdictionary.A.contained;included B.included;containedC.contained;including D.included;containing14.(2024·襄阳模拟)What______meishis______words.A.annoyed;annoyed B.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoying D.annoying;annoying15.(2024·苏州模拟)Vacationisgoodforus.Thoughwecan’t_________ourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.move B.discourageC.replace D.removeⅡ.完形填空GrandmahadthecoinforaslongasIcanremember.EverytimeIwentovertoherhouse,shetoldmethestoryofthecoin:Itwasthedayaftertheshiphad1inNewYorkCity.MygrandmotherandgrandfatherhadcomefromPolandonthatship.Theycameto2foranewlifeintheUnitedStates,3fromthepovertyandwarintheirnativeland.Theywerewalkingtotheirnew4fromtheirfactorywhentheysawasmallglint(闪光)onthesidewalk.Mygrandmotherbentoverto5itmoreclosely.Itturnedouttobeadarkanddirtyquarter.Mygrandmother6itupandsaid,“Thiscoinisagoodomen,a7ofgoodfortunetocome.〞Theytookthecointotheirlittleapartmentand8ittomakeitshine.Thenextdaymygrandmothergota(n)9jobatajewelrystore.Astheyearspassed,mygrandparents10goodtimesandbad.Myfatheranduncleswereborn.Mygrandfatherwas11fromthefactory,butgotajobatabigmachinerycompany.There,mygrandparentsfinallyfoundthegood12mygrandmotherhad13.Whenmygrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago,mygrandmother14intolivewithmyfamily.Thisiswhenshe15thecointome.Everydayshetoldmethisstory.AfterafewmonthsIcould16tellthestoryinmysleep,17stillshetoldmethestoryeveryday,stressingtheimportanceof18onthecoin.Lastweekshedied.Accordingtoher19,Igotthecoin.IthinkIwasfortunateenoughbecauseIgotthethingthat20themosttomygrandmother,andIwillcherishitforever.1.A.sailed B.joined C.landed D.pulled2.A.prepare B.ask C.apply D.search3.A.absent B.free C.tired D.independent4.A.restaurant B.store C.apartment D.cottage5.A.examine B.observe C.test D.touch6.A.picked B.dug C.lifted D.fixed7.A.moment B.message C.gift D.sign8.A.packed B.cleaned C.repaired D.rebuilt9.A.worse B.greater C.better D.easier10.A.gotover B.tookup C.passedby D.wentthrough11.A.laidoff B.laiddown C.shutoff D.brokendown12.A.wealth B.chance C.fortune D.situation13.A.described B.planned C.experienced D.predicted14.A.replaced B.moved C.entered D.dropped15.A.promised B.presented C.sent D.gave16.A.hardly B.practically C.particularly D.usually17.A.and B.so C.but D.however18.A.keeping B.passing C.carrying D.holding19.A.order B.dream C.explanation D.will20.A.proved B.offered C.meant D.contributedⅢ.书面表达(2024·黄山模拟)假设某英文杂志开展关于学生零用钱(pocketmoney)消费方向的调查,请你根据以下表格情况,用英语给该杂志写一封信,说明调查结果,发表相应观点。注意:1.书信中不必一一列举具体数字,只要抓住主要问题和数据说明问题即可。2.词数:120个左右。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。句意:如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。behaveoneself是固定搭配,意为“守规矩,有礼貌〞。guide指导;show说明;act行动。2.【解析】选C。句意:暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物动词,无被动语态;再根据先行词thehardthings是复数形式,关系代词that作主语,因此定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。【加固训练】SomepeoplesaythatLiuWeiistheonlyoneofthepianistswho______thepianowithouthishandsintheworld.A.plays B.haveplayedC.play D.hasplayed【解析】选A。句意:一些人说刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句〞中,如果one前有theonly/very/right等修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实,应选A项。3.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:美国theNationalPenCompany的一项研究发现你的英语书写能够显露出你大约5000种个性特征。giveout发布,公布,发出,筋疲力尽;giveaway赠送,泄露,使显露出……;givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃。根据句意可知B正确。动词短语辨析要特别注意一词多义以及和上下文语境的匹配。【加固训练】①BusinessmanChenGuangbiao______5,000bikestoschoolsandcommunitiestopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.A.gavein B.gaveawayC.gaveup D.gaveoff【解析】选B。句意:实业家陈光标向学校和社区捐赠了5000辆自行车以倡导低碳生活方式。giveaway意为“捐赠〞,符合句意。givein让步;giveup放弃;giveoff发出。②(2024·阜阳模拟)—Whatwasthetroublewithyouyesterday?—WhenIpractisedrunningontheplayground,mystrength________andIfellontotheground.A.gavein B.gaveoutC.gaveoff D.gaveaway【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意:——你昨天怎么了?——当我在操场上练习跑步时,我筋疲力尽倒在了操场上。givein屈服;giveout用光,用尽;giveoff发出;giveaway捐赠,根据句意,选B。4.【解析】选D。句意:——周立波在?壹周立波秀?中说的话很吸引你吗?——并非真的如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appealto对……有吸引力,符合句意。adaptto适应;attachsth.to附上;referto参考,涉及。5.【解析】选D。句意:尽管莫言在12岁时就辍学并开始工作,但他一直想通过写作证明自己并展现自己的天赋。dropoutof意为“退出〞,符合句意。getridof摆脱;endupwith以……结束;getawaywith逃脱(惩罚或责备)。6.【解析】选B。考查强调句。分析句子成分可知,此处是特殊疑问句的强调句,其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他〞,应选B。7.【解析】选D。考查省略。句意:——你有继续深造的方案吗?——是的。如果可能的话,我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。Ifpossible是Ifitispossible的省略,表示“如果可能的话〞,符合题意。A项用来表达看法,或用在否认句之后表示反面意见;B项表示“如果是这样的话〞;C项表示“不然,要不〞,均不符合题意。应选D项。8.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——你不该告诉她这个秘密!——那又怎样?没人相信她。Howcome怎么会?Whatfor干什么用的;Sowhat那又怎么样呢;What’sup出什么事了。根据句意选C。9.【解析】选B。句意:最后鲍勃意识到抽烟的危害,决定戒烟。becomeawareof“意识到……〞。awarethat后面应接句子。应选B。【加固训练】(2024·金华模拟)Though__________thedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking.A.aware B.awareofC.areawareof D.beawareof【解析】选B。考查aware的用法。句意:虽然很多经常吸烟的人已经意识到抽烟对他们的健康的危害,但是他们仍然发现很难戒烟。beawareof意识到。though引导的让步状语从句是省略句,完整的句子是:Thoughsmokersareawareofthedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth。当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,应选B。10.【解析】选C。句意:众所周知,中国将会在20年或30年后成为一个先进的强大国家。根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句,应用as引导;后一空那么用advanced表示“兴旺的〞。应选C。11.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意:——你认为比尔怎么样?——有些事不易容忍,他的冷漠就是其中之一。putaside“撇开〞;putaway“收起来〞;putoff“推迟〞;putupwith“忍受〞。应选D。【加固训练】(2024·武威模拟)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.puttogether【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意:妈妈翻开抽屉,把刀和匙都收了起来。putaway将……收起,储存;putup张贴;puton穿上;puttogether放在一起,根据句意,选A。12.【解析】选B。句意:他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望,决定再也不来了。B项为形容词作状语,说明主语的状态。13.【解析】选C。考查动词用法。句意:这个盒子里包含你所需要的所有书,包括一本英英词典。第一个空用动词contain表示“盛〞“装〞;第二个空用including表示“包括〞,作伴随状语。应选C。14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词用法。句意:让我感到生气的是他那令人恼怒的话。第一个空为从句,缺谓语动词,故排除B、D两项;而第二个空表事物的特征,应选C项。15.【解析】选D。考查动词用法。句意:假期对于我们来说不错。尽管我们没法永远消除生活中的烦恼,但是当我们度假时可以将其抛在脑后。move移动;discourage使泄气;replace替代;remove表示“消除〞“移动〞“搬开〞。应选D。Ⅱ.【文章大意】为躲避战争,摆脱饥饿,作者的祖父母从波兰逃到了美国,寻求新的生活。一天,在打工回家的路上,他们捡到了一枚硬币,把它视为珍宝,从此这枚硬币给这个家族带来了好运。1.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。船抵港或飞机着陆用land“登陆,抵港〞,sail“航行〞虽然和ship是常见搭配,但指在水中。从上下文得知船在纽约“抵港〞,所以选C。2.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知,祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活,A、B、C虽然可以和for搭配,但不符合文章意思。3.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知,祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活,免受在祖国的贫困和战乱之苦。free此处是“未受……约束,免受……〞之意,符合上下文的意思。4.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文“Theytookthecointotheirlittleapartment〞有提示。5.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。弯下腰,靠得近一点,看路边闪烁的到底是什么。examine此处是“仔细观察〞之意。observe多指“带有研究目的地观察〞,常指观看事物的变化、因果等。6.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。祖母发现是一枚硬币后把它捡了起来,所以选picked。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这枚硬币在祖母眼里是好运的象征,此处是对前文omen的补充说明,所以选sign。moment“时刻〞;message“消息〞;gift“礼物〞,均不符合文意。8.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到是一枚肮脏不堪的硬币“adarkanddirtyquarter〞,清洗一下才能使它闪闪发光“tomakeitshine〞,所以此处“clean〞才符合逻辑。9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到这枚硬币是好运来的象征,所以祖母找到了一份“更好〞的工作。10.【解析】选D。短语辨析题。gothrough经历。11.【解析】选A。短语辨析题。belaidoff遭到解雇、被解雇。12.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文“goodfortunetocome〞有暗示。13.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文祖母捡到硬币的时候说这是好运来的象征“a________ofgoodfortunetocome〞,这正是祖母的“预言〞,所以此处选predicted。14.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文逻辑关系,祖父死后,祖母搬到我们家和我们住在一起“movedintolivewithmyfamily〞。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。祖母搬到我家住后,并没有把硬币马上交给我,而是“许诺〞要给我。下文信息说明:根据她的遗愿,我才得到了那枚硬币,所以此处选promise。16.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因为“Everydayshetoldmethisstory.〞,所以这个故事我在睡眠中几乎也能讲得出来,practically“事实上,几乎〞。17.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从上下文看,此处是转折关系。因为空前没有逗号,所以不选however。18.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。读完全文得知,祖母非常重视这枚硬币,所以想让它代代流传下