五年级下英语期中复习

五年级下英语期中复习五年级英语期中复习班级________姓名________StarterunitJoininagain重点：一、介绍自己的家庭和好朋友1、Therebe句型:Thereis...单数或不可数Thereare...负数2、介绍朋友可以从年龄Heis____________生日________________________来自哪个国家_______________________会什么_____________________________________不会什么_____________________________喜欢什么________________________________不喜欢什么_______________________________最喜欢的是什么______________________通常什么时间起床______________________什么时间去学校______________________什么时候回家______________________等方面进行描述二、一般现在时：1、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的―三单变，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋splay—playslike—likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---askswork---worksget---getsstay---stays（2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---doesgo---goespass---passes（3）以―辅音字母加-y‖结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies2.不规则变化：be----isarehave----has2、一般现在时用法（1）表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.（2）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.TomorrowisTuesday.3、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数),doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：①陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.4、习题巩固（一）．用动词的适当形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.6._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.9．?________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.（二）.选择填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2．It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3．______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto4．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo5．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.21.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.23.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.24.What__________(do)heusually(do)afterschool?25.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.28.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?(四)写句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)______________________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_______________________________3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）_______________________________4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）_______________________________8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）_______________________________9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：_______________________________Unit1Aphonecall一、重点单词askmobilephonebeforeillwrongwebsitefilmgetmessagephotocollect二、重点短语：1、waitamoment=waitaminute2、havegot―有，与have用法相同。注意：havegot变一般疑问句时只用将have提到主语前，而have变一般疑问句时应借助助动词do.如：Ihavegotabook.——Haveyougotabook?Ihaveabook.——Doyouhaveabook?3、Whatisitabout?它是关于什么的？about:―关于；有关‖4、haveto:不得不5、overthere：6、hurryup:快点如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.7、Whoisspeaking?你是谁，此句为打电话的常用语，用来询问对方是谁。8、Hey,isthatMike?此句为打电话常用语，用来询问对方是谁吗？注意：打电话是要询问对方是某人时，不能用Areyou...?如要表示自己是谁，应用Thisis...而不能说Iam...9、Hereyouare.给你。用于递给某人东西时使用。10、whatcanIdo?我能做什么呢？11、Canyouhelpme？你能帮我吗？常用来向别人寻求帮助时。12、Heretheyare.他们在这。此句为倒装句，用来强调地方―Here‖。如：Thereheis.13、popular流行的常用搭配：bepopularwith受.......欢迎如：Mobilephonesareverypopularwithstudents.14、writeemails:写邮件writeletters：写信15、favourite最喜欢的如：Itismyfavouritebook.=Ilikethebookbest.16、watchTVprogrammers看电视节目17、doshopping:购物三、重点句型1、在用英语打电话时，通常用this表示―我，用that表示―你，如：－Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?你好，可以让玛丽接电话吗？－ThisisMaryspeaking.我是玛丽。－Hello!ThisisPeter.Who’sthat?你好,我是彼得。你是谁？－ThisisBen.2、Myfathercollectsstamps.第三人称单数he、she、it之后接的动词会相应变化，如常见的havegot改为hasgot，like改为likes，do改为does，go改为goes.－Whatcanyoudowithamobilephone?－Icansendandgetmessages.（我可以发送和接收短信）情态动词can用来描述自己的能力，其后接动词原形。如：Icansing.Shecandance.Hecanflyakite.备注：教材P12第4部分的短文以及对话必须会背会默！P8第1a部分和P9第2a部分熟读！Unit2LifeintheArctic一、词汇对译北极熊兔子湖早期地爷爷奶奶海报雪小山冰拉抓无聊的catchaharejumpinthewaterswimacrossalakewalkthroughthesnowrunupthehill二、重点短语1、gototheArctic去北极如：gotoschool2、across“穿过”指从物体表面穿过。与through意思相同，但through指从物体中间穿过如：walkthroughtheforest穿过森林walkacrosstheroad穿过马路3、wanttodo...“想要做.....”4、show“展示”常用结构：showsbsth;showsthtosb句型1、It’salwaysdark.2、WhereistheArctic?Where“哪里”用来询问地点3、What’soverthere?用来询问远处的某物是什么。回答可用：Itis+....也可省略Itis直接做答4、What’shedoingoverthere?此句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句，常用来询问某人正在做什么，回答也应该用现在进行时。如：He’ssinging.5、Doyoulike……？6、WhatcanIdo?It’salwaysdark.7、Wasn’titboring?难道不无聊吗？词句为反问句，常希望得到别人的肯定答复。8、Whatwillyoudoingtomorrow?I’llgoswimming.三、语法：一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。基本结构①begoingto+do②will+do如：Iamgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.否定句在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Thechildrenarenotgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isnotgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot.Yes,theywill./No,theywillnot.Yes,hewill./No,hewillnot.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Areyougoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?Arethechildrengoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek?WillTomseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening?★特殊疑问句Whatwillyoudo?习题巩固一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday？B:I________________________________(swim)withmy.3.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5.He_________________________（buy）athedayafter.6.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.二、选择题()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.