2024年四川省内江市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

内江市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。A卷（选择题,共三部分,满分12.5分）一、听力

（共两节,满分12.5分）

答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,

满分12.5分）1．WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?

A.She'sshort.

B.She'sheavy.

C.She'sthin.2．Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?

A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.

B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.

C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothelibrary.4．Howmuchisthebag?

A.＄100.

B.＄120.

C.＄140.5．WhenisSam'sbirthday?

A.OnJuly16.

B.OnJuly17.

C.OnJuly18.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,

满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.

C.Plantsometrees.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?

A.At8：30.B.At8：40.C.At8：50.8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?

A.Interesting.

B.Exciting.

C.Boring.9.Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?

A.Playingfootball.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Keepingdiaries.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?

A.Basketball.

B.Football.

C.Volleyball.11.WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?

A.Anovel.

B.Apoem.

C.Areport.12.HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?

A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.13.WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?

A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.14.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.15.HowoldisGina?

A.35.

B.25.

C.15.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.17.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Listening.

B.Reading.

C.Grammar.18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?

A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.19.WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?

A.IntheEnglishcorner.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Athome.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、阅读理解

（共两节,满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）锦鲤英语微信公众号制作发布阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Herearesomepersons’plansforthecoming

summer.Youarewelcometopostyours!IusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan’tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I’mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I’mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!

Emma

Lastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It’san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon’tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.

Pamela

Lastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潜水),andI’mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon’tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.

Jayden

1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden.B.Emma.C.Pamela.D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends.B.Theirsummerplans.C.Theirfavoritesports.D.Theirinterestingstories.B“Amma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don’ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(拨号)anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(卢比，货币单位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees.B.100rupees.C.800rupees.D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson.B.Thepostman.C.Herfriend.D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma’sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Rich.D.Kind.CInternationalWomen’sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(权利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?

In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedto

acquire

shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?

Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?

Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther；2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get.B.Refuse.C.Choose.D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappen?A.In1908.B.In1910.C.In1911.D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen’sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.DThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(载人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘组)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(实验)duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!12.WhoisaShenzhou-17member?A.LiCong.

B.YeGuangfu.C.LiGuangsu.D.TangShengjie.13.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023.B.InDecember,2023.C.InMarch,2024.D.InApril,2024.14.Whatismostprobablythistext?A.Aletter.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceB.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD.TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。FourWaystoImproveYourChildren’sReadingAbilitiesIfyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.___16___.1.HavethemreadaloudThisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.___17___.Inthisway,they’renotonlyseeingthewordsbutthey’rehearingthem!Youcanalsotaketurnsreadingaloud.2.___18___Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.Theyshouldunderstandatleast90percentofthewords.Otherwise(否则),theywilllosetheirinterestinreading.3.Talktoyourchildren’steacherIfyourchildrenhavedifficultyinreading,theymayneedhelpabouthowtobuildtheirvocabulary(词汇)orhowtogetthemainidea.___19___.He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.4.Re-readtobuildfluency(流畅)Togetthemeaningofatext,yourchildrenneedtoreadfastandsmoothly—askillcalledfluency.___20___.Readingfamiliarandsimplebooksagainandagaincanhelpyourchildrenunderstandthemquickly.A.ProvidebooksattherightlevelB.YoucanhaveatalkwiththeteacherC.TheywillhaveenoughtimetounderstandD.ThesefollowingwayswillperhapshelpyouE.YourchildrenwilllovetheseinterestingbooksFRe-readingisagoodwaytobuildchildren’sfluency三、语言知识运用（满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame___21___becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould___22___thenextday.___23___,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy___24___,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe___25___.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas___26___ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.Suddenlymum___27___,“Oh,God,thebrakes(刹车)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas___28___.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea___29___:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she____30____tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe____31____hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全带)andhisdooropened.He____32____fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.Whenthecarcompletely____33____,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe____34____atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto____35____yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!21. A.surprised

B.worried

C.sad

D.excited22. A.begin

B.pass

C.continue

D.change23. A.Suddenly

B.Usually

C.Finally

D.Sometimes24. A.brother

B.mum

C.cousin

D.grandpa25. A.park B.airport C. Bank D.School26. A.happy

B.calm

C.silent

D.strange27. A.turnedout

B.lookedout

C.criedout

D.spelledout28. A.bright B.high C.green D.Red29. A.plan B.list C.choice D.Mistake30. A.failed

B.decided

C.refused

D.forgot31. A.car B.plane C.belt D.light32. A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew33 A.stoppe

B.shook

C.worked

D.appeared34. A.office

B.hospital

C.garden

D.museum35. A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wearB卷（非选择题,共三节,满分15.0分）第一节单词填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词（所有单词均不需要变化形式）。36.—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?

—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret_______suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.37.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc_______.Itonlycosts15yuan.38.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh_______,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.39.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?

—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.40.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel______yourpentome?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!41.Look!Thereisap_______eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.42.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw______thismatch.43.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn_______beenlateforschool.44.Sheisb________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.45.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap_______!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.第二节阅读填空

（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTeaChineseteaplays___46___importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant___47___(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe___48___(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly___49___(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst___50___(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare___51___(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(传说),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草药)doctor.Hewasfamous___52___hisworktohelpmany___53___(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof___54___hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected____55____(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.第三节书面表达（满分30分）56.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。DearLiHua,

Ihadagoodtimeinyourschoollastweek.Itissobeautifulandclean.Iwanttoknowasstudents,

1.howyoumaketheschoolgreen;

2.howyoukeeptheschoolclean;

3.howyoureusewaste;

4.howyousaveenergy.

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,Alan参考词汇：plant种植；植物；environment环境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sorttherubbish垃圾分类；turnoff关闭；tap水龙头注意：（1）所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展；（2）文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数100词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年四川省内江市中考英语试卷答案解析A卷(选择题,共三部分,满分12.5分)一、听力(共两节，满分12.5分)答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)1.(2.5分)WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.She'sshort.B.She'sheavy.C.She'sthin.2.(2.5分)Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3.(2.5分)Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.4.(2.5分)Howmuchisthebag?A.$100.B.$120.C.$140.5.(2.5分)WhenisSam'sbirthday?A.OnJuly16.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(3分)(1)WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.C.Plantsometrees.(2)Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?A.At8:30.B.At8:40.C.At8:50.7.(4.5分)(1)WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.(2)Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Keepingdiaries.(3)Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Areport.(2)HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.(3)WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.9.(4.5分)(1)WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.(2)HowoldisGina?A.35.B.25.C.15.(3)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.10.(6分)(1)Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.(2)Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.(3)WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?A.IntheEnglishcorner.B.OntheInternet.C.Athome.(4)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Herearesomepersons'plansforthecomingsummer.Youarewelcometopostyours!NamePlanEmmaIusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan'tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I'mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I'mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I'mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!PamelaLastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It'san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon'tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.JaydenLastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潜水),andI'mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon'tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I'lltraveltherealone.1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden.B.Emma.C.Pamela.D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends.B.Theirsummerplans.C.Theirfavoritesports.D.Theirinterestingstories.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛、帕梅拉和杰登三个人的夏季计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I'mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.”可知,艾玛打算开车环游爱尔兰。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.”可知,杰登想要一个人去埃及旅行。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.”可知,艾玛、帕梅拉和杰登这三个人在谈论他们的夏季计划。故选B。“Amma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don'ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(拨号)anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(卢比,货币单位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he'sstilloutoftouch.Idon'twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees.B.100rupees.C.800rupees.D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson.B.Thepostman.C.Herfriend.D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma'sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Rich.D.Kind.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了阿玛的儿子在国外失踪了，邮递员每月自掏腰包帮助阿玛的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(卢比,货币单位)notestoAmma.”可知阿玛这次收到了800卢比。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知这次是邮递员给了阿玛钱。故选B。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据上文“Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”和“Thepostmansaid,‘…Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry…Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知最后一段主要讲了他这么做的原因。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepostmansaid,‘…Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可推断出邮递员很友善。故选D。InternationalWomen'sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(权利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen'sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen'sDaycelebrated?Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It'saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther;2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get.B.Refuse.C.Choose.D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen'sDayhappen?A.In1908.B.In1910.C.In1911.D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen'sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际妇女节，包括节日的起源、庆祝方式等信息。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.”可知,1908年,纽约市的妇女想要选举权,也希望获得更短的工作时间和更好的报酬，划线单词表示“得到”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen'sDayhappenedthenextyear.”可知,1910年,在丹麦,一位名叫ClaraZetkin的女士有了举办国际妇女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一个国际妇女节。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie…It'saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.”可知,MarieCurie在一些领域取得了巨大的成就。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.”可知,问你的老师你是否可以做一个关于这一天的班级项目，因此文章是写给学生的。故选D。ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina'sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina'ssixthmanned(载人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘组)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsofthe