Unit7知识梳理牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BU7知识梳理1.Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft用法解析：句子中的left意为“剩余的”left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。havesth.left还剩下什么。→Sbhavesthleft某人剩下某物→Therebesth/sbleft.剩下…例：Shehasspentallhermoneyonthisbook.Nowshehasnoneleft.2.Don'tworry.用法解析：worryv.担忧，担心worriedadj.担心的AworryBA使B担心；AworryaboutBA担心BAworryaboutB=AbeworriedaboutBA担心B例：Heneverworriesaboutanything.他从不担心任何事。3.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.用法解析：especiallyadv.尤其；特别例.I’mespeciallyfondofpopmusic.我特别喜欢音乐。用法辨析：especially与specially区别(1)especially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。

例:Helikesallsubjects,especiallyEnglish.他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语

[表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用specially]

(2)specially也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。

如：Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.他特意来这里向她道歉4.Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.用法解析：1.providevt.提供providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.=offersbsth.=offersthtosb.为某人提供某物例：Iamhappythatyouhaveprovidedsomanyinterestingbooksforus.2.education教育n.[U] educate动词，意为“教育；培养”educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事educator名词，意为“教育工作者；教育家”educationaladj.有教育意义的aneducationalCD例：Hehasverylittleeducation.他几乎没受过什么教育。当education特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育可以与不定冠词连用3.inpoorareas在贫困地区arean.地区,面积例：Thesurvey(调查)wascarriedoutinbothurban(城市)andrural(乡下)areas.5.Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.用法解析：rightn．权力[C]，右边例：workfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomenrightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻，马上6.Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.用法解析：1）preventvt.阻止prevent的名词preventionpreventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事注意:keep做“阻止”之意时介词from不能省。例：Hesaidthiswouldpreventpaniesfromcreatingnewjobs.他说这将会阻止公司创造出新工作。2）spreadn.扩散；发布；展开v.(过去式：spread；过去分词：spread)例：Weshouldpreventsomeseriousdiseasesfromspreadingamongyoungpeople.我们应当止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。7.aninterviewwithanOBRISdoctor(P94)用法解析：interviewn.采访haveaninterviewwithsb采访某人vt.采访interviewsb采访某人interviewern.采访者8.Pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness.用法解析：blindnessn.失明blindadj.失瞎的theblind盲人例：Hewasateacheroftheblind.他是盲人们的老师。9.About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.用法解析：1）mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”例：I’mmostlyathomeonSundays.周日我多半在家。用法辨析：mostly和mostmostly:只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半”例：Thesechildrenaremostlyfromthecity.这些孩子大部分来自城市。most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的”例：Hehasthemostfriends.他有最多的朋友。②副词，意为“最”例：IthinkMathsisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.③名词，意为“大多数，大部分”例Hespentmostofthetimeinplayingputergames.2）percent百分数，如：80%读作eightypercent。当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定，与“就近原则”相似。例：①71%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球的百分之七十一被水覆盖。3）curev.治愈cureof治愈…例：Thedoctordevotedhimselftothecureofcancer.这个医生致力于治愈癌症。用法辨析：(1)curesb.ofone’sillness“治好某人的疾病”例：Thespecialmedicinecancurehimofhisheadache.这种特别的药可以治好他的头疼。(2)辨析：treat和cure一言辨异：Iwilltrymybesttotreathim,butI’mnotsurewhetherIcancurehim.我讲尽力为他治疗，但我不能保证我是否能治好他。10.However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.用法解析:1.medicaladj.医学的；医疗的，medicalhistory病史，medicalrecords病历，medicalexamination体检medicalexaminer法医，medicaltreatment医治medicinen.医学；内服药Chinesemedicine中药，traditionalChinesemedicine中医，take/havethemedicine服药，studymedicine学医2.treatmentn.治疗undertreatment治疗中treatvt.对待;治疗；处理；款待treatsbas…＝regardsbas…把…看作…；把…视为…，treatn，意为“款待；招待；乐事；乐趣”。

例：Usuallytheygiveussomecandyasatreat.=Usuallytheygiveusatreatofsomecandy11.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.用法解析：1）volunteern.志愿者volunteerdoctors志愿者医生volunteervi.volunteertodosth.志愿做某事voluntaryadj.志愿的dovoluntarywork做义工2）operatev.doanoperationonsb.=operateonsb.给某人做手术dooperations.做手术还可表述为have/perform/carryoutoperations.例：Thedoctorwilldoanoperationonthepatient.=Thedoctorwilloperateonthepatient.医生将给这个病人做手术。operate→operation→operatingroom手术室→operatingtable手术台operatev.操作，例如：Canyouoperateputers?你会操作电脑吗?12.Theplaneisalsousedasateachingcentre.用法解析：beusedas被用作beusedfor+目的（名词或动词ing）意思是“被用来……”例：Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.刀被用来切东西。beusedby“被（某人）使用”的意思，by后接动词“use”的执行者。例：Chineseisusedbymoreandmoreforeigners.中文被越来越多的外国人使用。beusedin被用于……方面例：Ihopethatthemoneyisusedinmedicalresearchusedtodosth过去常常做某事例：Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.他过去常骑自行车上学。beusedtodosth被用来做某事例:Aknifeisusedtocutthings.刀被用来切东西。beusedtodoingsth=getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事例：Heisusedtodrinkingaglassofwaterbeforebreakfast.13.Mostofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital.sowehavetogotothem.(P94)用法解析：1）patientn.病人operateonpatientsadj.有耐心的(反义词impatient)用法拓展：bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心；忍耐某事bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；容忍某人例：Asadoctor,youshouldbepatientwithallthepatients.作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心2）affordsth买得起…；有时间做…通常与can,could,beableto连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。affordtodosth有足够的钱做某事=havemoneytodosth14.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.用法解析：proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的priden.骄傲beproudtodosth因做某事而骄傲/自豪例：I’mproudtobeamemberoftheteam.我为成为这个团队的一员而感到骄傲。be/feelproudof…以…为骄傲/自豪例：Heisproudofhisachievements.我为他的成就感到自豪。be/feelproud＋that从句，以…为荣例：She’sproudthathersonhassomuchtalent.betheprideof…是…的骄傲，例：Hisgreatsuccessistheprideofus.他的巨大的成功是我们的骄傲。takepridein以。。。为傲例：Itakeprideinhisgreatsuccess.我为他的巨大成功而骄傲。15.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly.用法解析：developv.发展，发挥developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家developedadj.发达的adevelopedcountry一个发达国家16.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.用法解析：carryon继续，进行或举行某事carryonaconversation/adiscussion/adialoguecarryonwithsth＝carryondoingsthcontinuetodosth继续做另一件事continuedoingsth继续做同样的事例：Theycarriedonworking,thoughtheywereverytired.精题精炼二、单项选择21.—Thereisachessmatchbetweenakidandaputer.—Howamazing!Playing_______chessisusually________onetoonegame.A./;a B.the;a C./;an D.a;the22.—Whatdoyouthinkofstudyingonline?—That'sgreat.Wecantalkabouttheproblemswithclassmateseasily_______thisway.A.by B.with C.in D.on23.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefollowthe___________ontolearncook.A.instructions B.Conclusions C.Situations D.conditions24.—Pleasedon'tleavetheroom__________youfinishthetest.—Thankyou.I_____________.A.until:will B.when;haven't C.until;won't D.then;don't25.It__________aboutoneandahalfyears_________Kobe,thegreatbasketballlayer,passedaway.A.has;since B.was;since C.is;since D.hasbeen;for26.DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand________akindergarten(幼儿园)there.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup27.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkDavidis_____________todoit.Butthedooris___________forhimtogothrough.A.toostrong:toonarrow B.toostrong;narrowenoughC.strongenough;toonarrow D.strongenough;narrowenough28.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI____________tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven29.Judy______________gettingupearlyonweekdaysbutgetsuplateatweekends.A.usedto B.gotusedto C.wasusedto D.isusedto30.—Haveyoudecided_____________toBeijing.—Yes,byplane.IthasaspecialofferinJuly.A.whentogo B.howtogo C.withwhotogo D.wheretogo31.—Sorry,MissLiu.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.MustIhanditintoday?—No,you____________.You___________bringitheretomorrow.A.mustn't;should B.can't;must C.mustn't;may D.needn't;can32.Whenthefirestarted,Mr.Leewas_____________tohelpallhisstudentsout.Howbrave!A.toocalm B.calmenough C.toonervous D.nervousenough33.Itismeaningful __________children__________incharityworkatayoungage.A.of;tojoin B.for;tojoin C.of;joining D.for;joining34.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan"A"inthefinalifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse."______________________".A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords35.—It'skindofyoutobringmethenewspaper.—_________________________.A.Withpleasure B.It'smypleasure C.NevermindD.Thankyou2125ACACC2630DCADB3135DBBAB三、完形填空。Ioftenlosemyselfwhilethinking.Myfatherhadasayingwheneverhesawmeloseinthinking,"A36foryourthoughts,son."Thenhewouldsmile,andIknewhereallydidn'tcareabout37Iwasthinking,hewasjustsayingthatforfun.Andofcourse,Iwould38haveoneextrapenny(便士)touse.AsIknow,there'remanypeoplelikeme.JamesThurberisanexample.Hewasoneofthegreatwritersofhistimesthoughhewas39.Heworkedhardinthedark.Hewouldthinkhisthoughtsaboutthestoryhewasworkingonalldaylong.Once,Thurberandhis40werehavingdinnerwithsomefriends.Mrs.Thurberlookedatherhusbandandfoundthesituationwhichsheknewverywellandsaid,"James,stop41andebacktojoinushereonearth."IamafraidIamkindofsimilartoJamesThunder.Andmaybethat'swhyhe'smyfavouritewriter.Whenworkingonaprojectinthepany,itis42formenottothinkaboutthemallthetime.Sometimesto43losingthem,IevenwenttotheMen'sroomtowritethemdown.Italwayshappens44aswell.Oneday,mywifeandIwerewatchingTV,andshewas45tellingmesomethinginterestingthatday.Suddenlyshestoppedandsaid,"Areyoulisteningtome?"Thinkingalittlebit,Isaid,"Why,yes.""Okay,"shesaid,"sowhatwasIsaying?"Atthattime,IknewIwas46becauseImightlistentoher,butIdidnot47hearwhatshesaid.It'snotthatIdon'twanttolistentoher.That'sjustbecauseIhavethe48—Ican'tpayattentionsometimes.Theotherday,weagainwerewatchingTV,andI,forsomereason,waslostinthinking.Mywifenoticedthat,andthenshesaid,"Apennyforyourthoughts."Withoutthinking,Ireplied,"Youdon'thaveenough49forwhatI'mthinking."Shelookedatmeforafewmoments,andthenbothofus50inlaughter(笑声)Iwillnottellwhatshesaidnext,butitwasproper.36.A.coin B.dollar C.penny D.pound37.A.what B.why C.how D.when38.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes39.A.poor B.deaf C.elderly D.blind40.A.secretary B.daughter C.wife D.son41.A.eating B.thinking C.flying D.watching42.A.easy B.possible C.necessary D.difficult43.A.avoid B.risk C.enjoy D.finish44.A.inarestaurant B.athome C.inapany D.inatoilet45.A.angrily B.happily C.calmly D.sadly46.A.introuble B.indanger C.insilence D.insurprise47.A.finally B.mainly C.mostly D.really48.A.skill B.experience C.problem D.right49.A.time B.money C.chances D.power50.A.brokeout B.cameout C.carriedout D.handedout3640CACDC4145BDABB4650ADCBA四、阅读理解

（A）51.What'sthepurposeofthisbook?A.TobeusedasahistorytextbookB.TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.C.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudentsDTohelpforeignerslearnaboutChina52.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright？A.BetweenPages12BBetweenPages37C.BetweenPages814D.BetweenPages151853.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22BTheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinallC.YonglebuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisitD.NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle.（B）"Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry."saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebeesaparent,heorshelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutthefriendsyouchoose,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Letthemknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubeeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowtogetonwithyourchildren.54.Thewriterthinksweshould_____ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeatelephonetoourparents55.Thewriterthinks_____.A.it'swrongofparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.ChildrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem56..Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.ZhangHua'sProblemD.whatareparentsworryingabout?(C)OnedaySeanMurphyiswalkingtothebusstopwithafriend.Helooksverysad."What'swrong?"askshisfriend."Ihaveabigproblem,saysMr.Murphy"WhenIgohomeI'mtired.Iwanttositonthesofaandreadmybookandrelax.ButIcanneverrelax.Icanneverreadmybook.WhenIehomemymotherisplayingtheguitar.Mywifeisplayingthepiano.Mytwoyoungerchildrenarefightingandmytwoolderchildrenarearguingaboutthetelevision.Andthepansarebubblingonthecooker."Mr.Murphy'sfriendlistenstohimcarefully.Thenhesays:GoandseeLindaMcCormack:She'saverycleverwoman.Sheknowstheanswertoeverything."SeanMurphyishappytohearthis.Whenhegetshome,hedoesn'tgointothehouseasusual.HegoestothegarageandgetsonhisbikeandcyclestoLindaMcCormack'shouse."IhopeLindaMcCormackcanhelpme.Ihopeshehasgotsomegoodadviceforme,"hethinks."ThenIcangohomeandsitonthesofa.Icanrelaxandreadagoodbook."57.What'stheproblemdoesMr.Murphyhave?A.Heistootiredafterwork. B.Hehastoomuchhouseworktodo.C.Hecannotrelaxathome. D.Hegoesbackhometoolateeveryday.58.Thereare______peopleinMr.Murphy'shome.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.859.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassageA.Mr.Murphy'swifecanplaytheguitar. B.Mr.Murphylovesreadingbooks.C.Mr.Murphy'swifeisaverycleverwoman. D.Mr.Murphyishappytowork.60.Mr.MurphygoestoLindaMcCormack'shouseA.bybus B.onfoot C.bybike D.incar(D)Canyoubelievethatsomeonelivesinatreehouseinthereallife?Foster,atwentyeightyearoldman,esfromWashington.Infact,henotonlylivesinatreehouse,butalsolivedinvans(小货车)before.Whenhewas22,Fosterstartedtotravelaroundtheworld.Atfirst,heclimbedthemountains,wentcampingandtookinterestingphotosforsomeappslike“Patagoni