江苏省泰州市海军中学八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含听力）

泰州市海军中学2022～2023学年度第二学期期中测试八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟,满分150分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。一、听力部分（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Whatbooksdoyouoftenread?M:IreaddifferenttypesofbooksbutIlikereadingculturebooksbest.4.Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheoffice. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For20minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotothetheatre. B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.64yuan. B.96yuan. C.128yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.12.WhatdoesLiFang’sfathersell?A.puters. B.Football. C.Apples.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答各小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】CustomsofNewYear’sEveItalyPeople____13____theoldthings.Spain____14____peopleetothestreetstogether.JapanPeopleeat____15____onNewYear’sEve.13.A.sell B.takeout C.throwout14.A.Intheevening B.Intheafternoon C.Inthemorning15.A.dumplings B.noodlesC.grapes【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whydoyoungpeoplelikehiphopdancing?A.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C.Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.17.Wherewashiphopdancingfirstseen?A.Inthemovies. B.Inthestreets. C.Intheoldschools.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthiphopdancing?A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.19.Whendidhiphopdancingbeepopularallovertheworld?A.In1983. B.Today. C.In1938.20.Whatmadehiphopdancingpopular?A.Afilm. B.Asong. C.Abook.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）21.—I’mlookingforwardto_______schooltripaftertheexam.—We’llmakeit_______reallyfundayforeveryone.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我期待考试后的学校旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音开头的单词前面；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“schooltripaftertheexam”可知，第一空特指考试后的学校旅行，因此用the；第二空泛指有趣的一天，really是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。22.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.environmentC.instructions D.information【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”讲的是母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；environment环境；instructions说明书；information信息。根据常识可知，成语“孟母三迁”讲的是孟母为给孟子提供最好的环境三次搬家的故事，可推测此处是最好的环境，environment“环境”符合语境。故选B。23.Coffeeinhand,Frankwatchedtherainbeatinghard________thefoggywindow.A.through B.across C.behind D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克手里拿着咖啡，看着雨重重地打在有雾的窗户上。考查介词辨析。through穿过；across穿过；behind在……后面；against碰，撞。根据“therainbeatinghard”可知，雨重重地打在窗户上，against符合句意。故选D。24.—Whynotstop________arest?—Oh.Ican’tstop________thekiteonsuchwarmspringdays.A.having;flying B.tohave;tofly C.having;tofly D.tohave;flying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“arest”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用tohave；根据“onsuchwarmspringdays”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying.。故选D。25.—Doyouknowhowlongtheshop________?—Forthreeyears.Irememberedit________onasunnyday.A.hasbeenopen,wasopen B.hasbeenopen,openedC.hasbeenopened,wasopened D.hasopened,opened【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗？——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。考查时态用法。根据时间状语“onasunnyday”，可知第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用opened，排除AC。根据第一句的howlong和答语”Forthreeyears”，可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除D；hasbeenopen表示”已经开了”表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词。故选B。26.Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A.insomeways B.inthiswayC.inthatway D.inaword【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。考查介词短语辨析。insomeways在某些方面；inthisway这样；inthatway那样；inaword总而言之。根据语境可知，“他喜欢捉弄别人”与后句“他是一个好孩子”为转折关系，且下文表示他经常帮助别人，可推测此处是在某些方面，他是一个好孩子，insomeways“在某些方面”符合语境。故选A。27.It’smeaningful________us________charities.A.for;tosupport B.of;tosupport C.for;support D.of;supporting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于我们来讲，支持慈善事业是有意义的。考查介词和非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对于某事来讲，做某事是……的。”句型中形容词通常用于修饰“做某事”。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……”，形容词通常表示人的品格。support是动词，意为“支持”。这里表示“支持慈善事业是有意义的”。故第一空填for；第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。28.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure,butit________bethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我找一下旧手提箱吗？我找不到它。——我不确定，但它不能被扔掉。它一定在房子的某个地方。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.”可知表示猜测一定在家里，空格处表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。29.Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.★Stayinyourseat!★Watchandlisten!★Notalkingoreating!★Nomobilephones!★Respectactorsandactresses!A.showmannersatatheatre B.announceameetingnoticeC.offeranonlineliveconcert D.introducearadioprogramme【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。考查常识。结合其内容“Stayinyourseats/Watchandlisten/Notalkingoreating/Nomobilephones/Respectactorsandactresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项showmannersatatheatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。30.—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—________A.Withpleasure. B.That’sallright. C.Whatapity! D.It’skindofyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，肯！我听说你也要去听音乐会。我可以载你一程吗？——你真是太好了。考查情景交际。Withpleasure.很乐意；That’sallright.没关系；Whatapity!真遗憾！It’skindofyou.你真好。根据“MayIgiveyoualift?”可知，对于别人的热心帮助表示赞扬，故选D。三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartender(酒保)wassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlater,themanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainand____31____quietlyatatable.This____32____severaltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwere____33____abouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired,“Idonotwanttopry(窥探),butcouldyou____34____whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrotherslive____35____atthemoment,one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorder____36____twobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond(纽带).”Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’s____37____andlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.Residentsofthe____38____weretellingthisstorytonewersortouristsandeven____39____themtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.____40____,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartender____41____himwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayed(祈祷)forthesoulof____42____ofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve(悲伤).Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeers____43____,thebartenderaskedhim“Iwouldliketooffercondolences(哀悼)toyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersare____44____andwell.It’sjustbecauseofmy____45____.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”31.A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.drunk32.A.realized B.repeated C.recorded D.replied33.A.whispering B.whispered C.worrying D.worried34.A.agree B.explain C.decide D.experience35.A.across B.alone C.safely D.abroad36.A.another B.other C.others D.more37.A.answer B.example C.past D.present38.A.country B.city C.town D.village39.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.discovered40.A.Finally B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.However41.A.sold B.sent C.bought D.served42.A.one B.two C.three D.several43.A.too B.just C.again D.also44.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively45.A.chance B.decision C.choice D.mistake【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D41.D42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位客人总是要三杯啤酒是因为这是兄弟三人维持家庭团结的约定，后来他只要两杯人们以为他的一个兄弟去世了，结果却是他要戒酒，两杯是替兄弟二人喝的。【31题详解】句意：就在第二天，那个人又点了三瓶啤酒，坐在桌子旁静静地喝着。drink喝，动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式；drunk动词过去分词。根据“thatmanorderedthreebeersagain”可知，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式与ordered并列。故选C。【32题详解】句意：这种情况重复了几次，不久之后，镇上的人都在议论这个人，他一次点三瓶啤酒。realized意识到；repeated重复；recorded记录；replied答复。根据上文“AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers...Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagain...”可知，这名男子喝酒时都是点三杯啤酒，所以此处是指这种情况重复了好几次。故选B。【33题详解】句意：这种情况重复了几次，不久之后，镇上的人都在议论这个人，他一次点三瓶啤酒。whispering私下说，动词现在分词/动名词；whispered动词过去分词/过去式；worrying担心，动词现在分词/动名词；worried动词过去分词/过去式。根据“whowasorderingthreebeersatonce”及上文可知，是指大家都在私下说这个同时点了三杯啤酒的男人，时态为过去进行时“was/weredoing”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我不想窥探，但你能解释一下你为什么总是点三杯啤酒吗？agree同意；explain解释；decide决定；experience体验。根据“whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”可知，此处是让男人解释点三杯啤酒的原因。故选B。【35题详解】句意：你看，我的两个兄弟目前住在国外，一个在法国，另一个在意大利。across在对面；alone独自地；safely安全地；abroad在国外。根据“one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.”可知，这个男人的两个兄弟是住在国外。故选D。【36题详解】句意：我们达成了协议，每次我们去酒吧时，我们每个人都会再点两杯啤酒，这将有助于保持家庭纽带。another三者或三者以上的另外一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；more更多的。根据“...twobeers”可知，此处为“another+数词+可数名词复数”结构，表示在原有的基础上需要更多数量的东西。故选A。【37题详解】句意：很快，全镇的人都听说了这个人的回答，都很喜欢。answer回答；example例子；past过去；present现在。根据上文“Themanreplied...”可知，是指男人的回答。故选A。【38题详解】句意：镇上的居民把这个故事讲给新来的人和游客听，甚至邀请他们去那家酒吧看三杯啤酒的男人。country国家；city城市；town镇；village村庄。根据上文“allthetown”可知，是指镇上的居民。故选C。【39题详解】句意：镇上的居民把这个故事讲给新来的人和游客听，甚至邀请他们去那家酒吧看三杯啤酒的男人。forced强迫；invited邀请；allowed允许；discovered发现。根据“Residentsofthe...weretellingthisstorytonewersortouristsandeven...themtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.”可知，是指镇上的居民邀请新来的人或游客去那家酒吧看那个人。故选B。【40题详解】句意：然而，有一天，这个人来到酒吧，只点了两杯啤酒，不像往常那样点了三杯。Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.”可知，此处表示转折，应用however连接。故选D。【41题详解】句意：酒保带着不好的感觉为他服务。sold出售；sent发送；bought买；served服务。根据“Thebartender...himwithbadfeeling.”可知，酒保是为顾客服务的。故选D。【42题详解】句意：第二天，整个城镇都在谈论这个消息，一些人为其中一个兄弟的灵魂祈祷，另一些人静静地哀悼。one一个；two两个；three三个；several一些。根据上文“onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual...Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.”可知，男人只点了两杯啤酒，大家误以为其中一个兄弟出事了，所以为这个出事的兄弟祈祷，“oneof+名词复数”，表示“其中之一”。故选A。【43题详解】句意：当这个人再次来到酒吧，又要了两杯啤酒时，酒保问他。too也；just仅仅；again再一次；also而且。根据“Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeers...’”可知，是指这个人再一次来到酒吧时。故选C。【44题详解】句意：嗯，我的两个兄弟还活着，身体很好。live活的，一般用于动物；alive活着的，侧重于强调生命的存在或活力；living活着的，说明在某一时间内是活着的；lively活泼的。根据“Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”可知，这个人是因为自己戒酒才点的两杯啤酒，所以他两个兄弟还活着。故选B。【45题详解】句意：这只是因为我的决定。chance机会；decision决定；choice选择；mistake错误。根据“Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking”可知，戒酒是这个人的决定。故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）AMakepizzawithForninoatTimeOutMarketLearnhowtomakethemostdeliciouspizzafromoneofNYC’sbestpizzajoints,Fornino,atTimeOutMarketNewYork.BiweeklystartingFebruary12,Forninowillleadagroupofnewbiesinhowtocrafttheperfectpie,fromhowtostretchthedoughtohowtospreadthetomatosauceandtoptheirpizza.EachcraftedpiewillbecookedinFornino’sbrickoven.InadditiontoForninohostingapizzaclass,theywouldoffertwovarietiesofsaladandthreevarietiesofpizzatobeservedonthebuffetforthegroup.Don’twaittosignup!Eventwebsite:Price:$60(1parent,1child),$15peradditionalchildOpeninghours:10:00—11:00am46.WhatwillnewbieslearninthepizzaclassatTimeOutMarketNewYork?A.HowtocookavarietyofItaliandishes. B.Howtomaketheperfectpizzadough.C.Howtobakeacakeinabrickoven. D.Howtodecoratecupcakeswithfrosting.47.HowoftenwillForninoleadthepizzaclass?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Biweekly. D.Onceayear.48.WhatisincludedinthebuffetofferedbyForninoduringthepizzaclass?A.Twovarietiesofpizzaonly. B.Threevarietiesofpizzaonly.C.Twovarietiesofsaladonly. D.Twovarietiesofsaladandthreevarietiesofpizza.49.Howmuchdoesitcostfor1parentand2childrentoattendthepizzaclass?A.$30. B.$45. C.$60. D.$75.50.Whataretheopeninghoursforthepizzaclass?A.9:00—10:00am. B.10:00—11:00am. C.11:00am—12:00pm. D.12:00—1:00pm.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在TimeOutMarket可以参加由Fornino主持的制作披萨的课程以及课程的相关信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“BiweeklystartingFebruary12,Forninowillleadagroupofnewbiesinhowtocrafttheperfectpie,fromhowtostretchthedoughtohowtospreadthetomatosauceandtoptheirpizza.”可知，Fornino将带领新手学习如何制作完美的披萨，从如何拉伸面团到如何涂抹番茄酱等，即新手在TimeOutMarket的披萨课上学习如何制作完美的披萨面团。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“BiweeklystartingFebruary12,Forninowillleadagroupofnewbiesinhowtocrafttheperfectpie,fromhowtostretchthedoughtohowtospreadthetomatosauceandtoptheirpizza.”可知，从2月12日开始的每两周一次，Fornino将带领新手学习如何制作完美的披萨。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“InadditiontoForninohostingapizzaclass,theywouldoffertwovarietiesofsaladandthreevarietiesofpizzatobeservedonthebuffetforthegroup.”可知，除了Fornino举办披萨课程外，他们还将提供两种沙拉和三种披萨，供小组成员在自助餐中享用，即Fornino在披萨课上提供的自助餐包括两种沙拉和三种披萨。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Price:$60(1parent,1child),$15peradditionalchild”可知，价格：60美元（父母各1人，孩子1人），每增加一个孩子加15美元，可推测1名家长和2名孩子的费用（60+15=75）75美元。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:10:00—11:00am”可知，披萨课的开放时间：上午10:00至11:00。故选B。BMissQuinces:AGraphicNovelKatFajardoics&GraphicNovelsFamilyMattersIdentity&CultureKids’BooksTalesFromAroundTheWorldAlmost15yearoldSuejustwantstospendthesummerhangingoutwithherfriendsatcamp.Butinstead,she’sforcedtogotoruralHondurastovisitfamily—andwhenhermotherannouncestheywillalsobecelebratingherquinceañera,thingsgofrombadtoworse.Nointernet,nocable,buttherewillbeafloofydress,muchtoSue’sdismay.MissQuincesisacolorful,funnytaleofgrowingup,findingoutwhat’simportant,andfiguringouthowtobeyourself.—JuanitaGiles,executivedirectoroftheVirginiaChildren’sBookFestivalPleasereadtheabovebookremendationandanswerthefollowingquestions:51Whatgenre(体裁)doesMissQuincesbelongto?A.Romancenovel. B.Biography. C.Graphicnovel. D.Mysterynovel.52.WhoistheauthorofMissQuinces?A.JuanitaGiles. B.KatFajardo. C.Sue. D.TheHondurasfamily.53.WheredoesSuewanttospendhersummer?A.InruralHonduras. B.Atcampwithherfriends. C.Inherhometown. D.Atthebeach.54.WhateventdoesSue’sfamilyplantocelebrateinHonduras?A.Herbirthday. B.Hergraduation. C.Herquinceañera. D.Herparents’anniversary.55.WhatisthemainthemeofMissQuinces?A.PoliticalissuesinruralHonduras. B.Findingtruefriendshipatcamp.C.Growingupandselfdiscovery. D.SolvingafamilymysteryinHonduras.【答案】51.C52.B53.B54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《MissQuinces》这本漫画小说的相关信息和主要内容。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissQuinces:AGraphicNovel”可知，《MissQuinces》，一部漫画小说。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“KatFajardo”和图片可知，封面中KatFajardo在题目下方，可推测《MissQuinces》的作者是KatFajardo。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost15yearoldSuejustwantstospendthesummerhangingoutwithherfriendsatcamp.”可知，15岁的苏只想和她的朋友在营地闲逛度过夏天，即苏想和她的朋友们在营地度过她的夏天。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinstead,she’sforcedtogotoruralHondurastovisitfamily—andwhenhermotherannouncestheywillalsobecelebratingherquinceañera,thingsgofrombadtoworse.”可知，但相反，她被迫去洪都拉斯探亲——当她的母亲宣布他们也将庆祝她的15岁生日时，情况变得越来越糟，即苏的家人计划在洪都拉斯庆祝她的15岁生日，C选项“她的十五岁”与文章相符。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，《MissQuinces》主要讲述了夏天，苏在洪都拉斯期间，她在成长过程中发现了什么是重要的，并试图找到自己真正的样子，即成长与自我发现。故选C。CTryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo.Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveaplanthatcanhelpyou.ThisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogetaroundinL.A.inoneday.TostartyourdayinL.A.,headtoVeniceBeach.It’sauniqueandinterestingplace,thoughnoteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.,thisistheplacetobe.ThenextplaceofinterestthatyoushouldcheckoutistheGettyCenter,whichislocatedonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumthat’smadeupofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleriesinside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A.,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit.TheChineseTheaterisareallycoolplaceinHollywood.Alongtimeago,theyhadabigawardsshowformoviesthere.Butnow,mostpeopleetoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegendsinthecement(水泥)outside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.That’showitallstarted.TheGriffithObservatory(天文台)isareallyamazingplaceinLosAngeles.It’stheperfectplacetoendyourdayinL.A.Ifyougothereintheevening,you’llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset.Theobservatoryisalsoverypretty,withniceareastowalkaround.Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平台)oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley.Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!56.WhereisagoodplacetogoifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.injustoneday?ASantaMonicamountains.B.TheGettyCenter.C.VeniceBeach.D.GriffithObservatory.57.WhatistheGettyCenterinLosAngeles?A.Abeachwithamazingwavesforsurfing.B.Amuseumwithvaluableartcollections.C.Apopularshoppingmallwithmultiplestores.D.Afamousclubthathostsmusicconcerts.58.WhatistheimportanceofthehandprintsandfootprintsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood?A.TheyrepresentHollywoodlegendswhousedtoworkatthetheater.B.TheyareasymbolofHollywood’sloveforart.C.Theywerecreatedaccidentallybyafamousperson.D.TheywerecreatedasawaytorememberfamouspeopleinHollywood.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legends”mean?A.演员 B.传奇人物 C.制片人 D.编剧60.WhatcanyouseefromtheterraceofGriffithObservatoryonaclearday?A.ThewholevalleyandevenSantaMonica.B.TheentirecityofLosAngeles.C.ThePacificOceananditsshoreline.D.TheHollywoodHillsandfamouscelebrityhomes.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“TostartyourdayinL.A.,headtoVeniceBeach.It’sauniqueandinterestingplace,thoughnoteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.,thisistheplacetobe.”可知，如果你想在一天内体验洛杉矶的自由和创意精神，威尼斯海滩是一个不错的去处。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenextplaceofinterestthatyoushouldcheckoutistheGettyCenter,whichislocatedonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumthat’smadeupofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleriesinside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A.,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit.”可知，盖蒂中心，是一个由多栋建筑组成的博物馆，里面有很多画廊，拥有洛杉矶最好、最有价值的艺术品收藏，即盖蒂中心是一个拥有珍贵艺术收藏品的博物馆。故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.”可知，水泥手印和脚印始于一位名人在工人建造剧院时不小心踩到了未干的水泥，剧院管理者没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的主意，并要求其他名人也这样做，可推测水泥手印和脚印的意义是为了纪念好莱坞名人。故选D。【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butnow,mostpeopleetoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegendsinthecementoutside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.”可知，这一切都始于一位名人在工人建造剧院时不小心踩到了未干的水泥，剧院管理者没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的主意，并要求其他名人也这样做，即大多数人都是来看看外面水泥里好莱坞传奇人物的手印和脚印，可推测legends表示“传奇人物”。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartisthatfromtheterraceoftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley.Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!”可知，最棒的是，从天文台的露台上，你可以看到整个山谷，如果天气晴朗，你甚至可以看到圣莫尼卡，即如果天气晴朗，你可以看到整个山谷，甚至圣莫尼卡。故选A。DFashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美学)totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobeeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服装)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChinachic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbeingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.61.WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A.ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B.Topromotesnowflakeimages.CTodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D.TosellherdesignstotheOlympicmittee.62.WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A.Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B.Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C.Herparents’jobs.D.HerwishtopassonChineseculture.63.Whatis“guochao”orChinachic?A.DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B.AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C.AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D.AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.64.WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybeemorepopular?A.Robes. B.Qipao. C.Tangsuits. D.Hanfu.65.WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A.TraditionalChinesefestivals.B.Popularmusicvideos.C.Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D.Chinesegovernmentpolicies.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时装设计师楚艳以及汉服在中国的流行情况。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblendingatraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaestheticstotheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.”可知，楚艳为北京冬奥会设计的目标是展示中国现代美学。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobeeadesigner,’sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarmentsfromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，小时候阅读时尚杂志使楚艳对中国传统服饰感兴趣。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas‘guochao’orChinachic.”可知，使用中国传统风格和文化的国产品牌是“国潮”或中国风。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbeingmorepopulartoo.”可知，汉服最近变得更受欢迎。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andnowHanfuisbeingmorepopulartoo.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.”可知，社交媒体的网红和主播帮助推广汉服。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65分）五、词汇运用根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）（10分）66.Thethreeastronauts(宇航员)________(win)lotsofhighpraise(赞扬)sincetheyreturnedtoearthonApril16,2022.【答案】havewon【解析】【详解】句意：自2022年4月16日返回地球以来，这三名宇航员赢得了很高的赞誉。win“赢得”，动词。根据“since”可知本句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，win过去分词为won，故填havewon。67.DoyoustillremembertheexcitementabouttheWinterOlympicGames?It’stimetogetexcitedagain—the________(twenty)ProvincialGames(省运会)arenowjustonthewaytoTaizhou.【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：你还记得冬季奥运会的激动人心吗？又到了兴奋的时候了——第二十届省运会即将在泰州举行。twenty“二十”，是基数词。根据“the”结合语境可知此处是指第二十届省运会，应用序数词，故填twentieth。68.Look,thelittlecatisenjoying________(it)mealunderthetable.【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：看，这只小猫正在桌子底下享受它的美食。根据“meal”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。69.These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【详解】句意：这些渔民的家不再在船上，因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，此空修饰名词homes，要用名词所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。70.BecauseofCOVID19,manyofficeworkersinShanghaiareusedto________(work)onlineathome.【答案】working【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，上海的许多上班族都习惯了在家在线办公。beusedtodoing“习惯做某事”，此处动名词作宾语，故填working。71.—Jimisplayingthepiano.Howbeautifulitsounds!—Yes,I________(notknow)hecouldplaysowell.【答案】didn’tknow【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim在弹钢琴。声音多么动听！——是的，我不知道他弹奏得这么好。根据“Jimisplayingthepiano.Howbeautifulitsounds!”可知此处指在这之前不知道他弹奏得好，因此用一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’tknow。72.—Thedeadfishsmellsbad.It________(die)foralongtime.—Maybeitdiedlastni