九年级英语全册期末基础复习训练新版人教新目标版

Page1期末基础复习训练Unit1eq\x(基础学问梳理)Ⅰ.重点词汇。1．教科书；课本textbook2．交谈；谈话conversation3．大声地；出声地aloud4．发音；读音pronunciation5．句子sentence6．有耐性的；病人patient7．表情；表示；表达方式expression8．发觉；发觉discover9．隐私；秘诀；隐私的；保密的secret10．语法grammar11．重复；重做repeat12．笔记；记录；留意；指出note13．物理；物理学physics14．化学chemistry15．发音pronounce16．增加；增长increase17．速度speed18．搭档；同伴partner19．实力；才能ability20．创建；创建create21．大脑brain22．活跃的；主动的active23．复习；回顾review24．学问；学问knowledge25．明智地；聪慧地wiselyⅡ.重点短语。1．向老师寻求帮助ask_the_teacher_for_help2．同……交谈have_conversations_with3．英语口语spoken_English4．首先；起先at_first5．逐字地word_by_word6．胆怯 做某事be_afraid_to_do_sth.7．由于；因为because_of8．爱上fall_in_love_with9．(在字典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look_up10．也as_well11．记笔记take_notes12．犯错误make_mistakes13．天生具有be_born_with14．取决于depend_on15．在某方面有共同之处have_sth._in_common16．留意；关注pay_attention_to17．把……和……连接或联系起来connect..._with18．写下；登记write_down19．惊慌；有压力be_stressed_out20．立即；立刻at_once21．反复；一再地over_and_over_againⅢ.重点句子。1．——你是如何备考的？——我是通过小组学习(备考的)。—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.2．你用英语同你的挚友对话吗？DoyouhaveconversationswithyourfriendsinEnglish?3．通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?4．你读得越多，你学得就越快。Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.5．我发觉听一些好玩的事是学习语言的秘诀。Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.6．为了能够对英语电影有更好的理解，我想学习新单词和更多的语法。IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.7．我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.8．——我没有同伴和我一起练习英语。——或许你应当参与英语俱乐部。—Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith．—MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.9．但是你是否能做好这个取决于你学习的习惯。Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.eq\x(基础学问运用)Ⅰ.依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1．TheboywasbornonJanuary25，2014.2．Doyouknowhowtotrainourabilitiestolisten，speak，readandwritewell?3．WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourEnglish?4．Pleasetranslatethefollowingsentence(s)intoEnglish.5．Ifweareinterestedinsomething，ourbrainsaremoreactive.6．I'mafraidtotalkinEnglishinclassbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.7．It'sasecret.Nooneknowsit.8．Weoftenlistentothetapesandrepeatafterthem.9．Asstudents，weshouldlistencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.10．Pleasepayattentiontotheimportantwordsinthepassage.Ⅱ.依据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．由于糟糕的天气，我们把运动会推迟了。Weputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.2．护士对这个婴儿很有耐性。Thenurseispatientwiththebaby.3．盒子太重，这个小男孩搬不动它。Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry．4．你越努力工作，就会变得越好。Theharderyouwork,thebetteryou'llbe.5．昨天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上首班车。Shegotupearlyyesterdaymorningsothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.6．我妹妹胆怯 晚上出去。Mylittlesisterisafraidofgoingoutatnight.7．每个人天生具有学习的实力。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.8．我不在乎天是否下雨。Idonotcarewhetheritrainsornot．9．你应当留意作文中的拼法错误。Youshouldpayattentiontothespellingmistakesinthecomposition.10．他们通过登记关键词来做笔记。Theytakenotesbywritingdownkeywords.Ⅲ.课文反馈。依据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。Lastyear，IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso1.quickly(quick)thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor2.pronunciation(pronounce).Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie3.called(call)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie！SoIbegan4.to_watch(watch)otherEnglishmovies，too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid，theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaces5.helped(help)metogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby6.listening(listen)forjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething7.interesting(interest)isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned8.useful(use)sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwanted9.to_understand(understand)thestory，Ilookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea10.better(good)understandingofEnglishmovies.

Unit2eq\x(基础学问梳理)Ⅰ.重点词汇。1．生疏人stranger2．亲戚relative3．磅；英镑pound4．偷；窃取steal5．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)lay6．(饭后)甜点；甜食dessert7．花园garden8．观赏；仰慕admire9．领带；捆；束tie10．款待；款待treat11．圣诞节Christmas12．平躺；处于lie13．(长篇)小说novel14．死的；失去生命的dead15．生意；商业business16．惩罚；惩处punish17．警告；告诫warn18．现在；礼物present19．暖和；温煦warmth20．传播；绽开；扩散spreadⅡ.重点短语。1．出去吃饭eat_out2．增加；发胖put_on3．从……到……from..._to...4．与……相像be_similar_to5．洗净；清除wash_away6．民间故事folk_story7．射下shoot_down8．摆开；布置lay_out9．大喊；嚷出call_out10．与……共享share_with11．(作为)结果as_a_result12．越来越多more_and_more13．盛装；乔装装扮dress_up14．想起；考虑think_of15．关切care_about16．最终成为；最终处于end_up17．使某人想起某事remind_sb._of_sth.18．查明；弄清晰find_out19．在困难中；在贫困之中in_needⅢ.重点句子。1．但我信任四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.2．因为新年是打扫和清除坏东西的时间。Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.3．嫦娥拒绝把药给他，全部喝了下去。Chang'erefusedtogivethemedicinetohimanddrankitall.4．《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说。AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.5．他警告斯克鲁奇，假如他不想最终成为像他一样的人，就变更他的方式。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.6．他确定变更他的生活，并承诺要成为一个更好的人。Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.7．他很吝啬，而且他只关切他自己。Heismeanandheonlycaresabouthimself.8．他现在友善和暖和地对待每个人，到处传播爱和欢乐。Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.eq\x(基础学问运用)Ⅰ.依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1．MoYangottheNobelPrizeinliteraturebecauseofhisnovels.2．Mygrandmotherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.3．Athiefbrokeintothestoreandstolelotsofthingslastnight.4．Ourteacheroftenwarnsusnottoswimintheriver，becauseit'sdangerous.5．Ifwecan'tfinishtheworkontime，wewillbepunished.6．MyparentsoftengotovisitourrelativesontheMid­AutumnFestival.7．Sheisanhonestwoman.Iadmireherfromthebottomofmyheart.8．Theillnessspreadalloverthecountryquickly.Itcausedpanic.9．Thefathertoldthelittleboynottotalkwithstrangersonthewaytoschool.10．Thehosttreateduswithkindnessandwarmth.Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。tiefolklayoutbesimilartorelativeputonflyupshapecalloutcelebrate1．Thegirlis_similar_tohermother.2．HowdoyoucelebrateFather'sDay?3．Manypeoplewanttofly_uptothemoon.4．IamgoingtovisitmyrelativesthisSaturday.5．You'dbetterwearashirtandatiefortheconcert.6．Themooncakeisintheshapeofafullmoon.7．IwassoexcitedthatIcalled_outhername.8．Don'teattoomuch,oryouwillput_onweight.9．TheGreenslaid_outmuchdeliciousfoodforustoeatyesterday.10．TherearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesabouttheMid­AutumnFestival.Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．我代替我父亲来了，因为他病了。Ihavecomeinsteadofmyfatherbecauseheisill.2．艾伦在墙上挂上科比·布莱恩特的照片是为了提示自己实现幻想——成为一名宏大的篮球运动员。AlanputsupapictureofKobeBryantonthewalltoremindhimselfofhisdream—tobeagreatbasketballplayer.3．找工作正变得越来越难。It'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.4．他们认为鸡蛋是新生活的一种象征。Theythinkaneggisasymbolofnewlife.5．孩子们喜爱装扮成卡通人物。Thechildrenliketodressupascartooncharacters.Ⅳ.课文反馈。依据短文内容，用适当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid­AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareinthe1.shapeofafullmoononMid­Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople's2.wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany3.traditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautiful4.wife．AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddessgavehimmagic5.medicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedto6.stealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand7.flewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwasso8.brightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly9.laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand10.sharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

Unit3eq\x(基础学问梳理)Ⅰ.重点词汇。1．洗手间；公共厕所restroom2．邮票；印章stamp3．在旁边；在旁边beside4．明信片postcard5．浴室；洗手间bathroom6．仓促；急促rush7．建议；提议suggest8．葡萄grape9．中心的；中心的central10．邮寄；发电子邮件mail11．东部的；东部的east12．便利的；便利的convenient13．拐角；角落corner14．有礼貌地；客气地politely15．要求；恳求request16．方向；方位direction17．正确的；恰当的correct18．有礼貌的；客气的polite19．干脆的；直率的direct20．间接的indirect21．讲(某种语言的)的人；发言者speaker22．谁；什么人whom23．不礼貌的；粗鲁的impolite24．地址；通讯处address25．地下的；地铁undergroundⅡ.重点短语。1．得到一些杂志get_some_magazines2．向左转turn_left3．在……与……之间between..._and...4．从……起先start_with5．抓住我的手hold_my_hand6．在去……的路上on_one's_way_to7．路过pass_by8．快点come_on9．什么，请再说一次pardon_me10．寻求帮助ask_for_help11．例如such_asⅢ.重点句子。1．打搅了，你能告知我怎么到达书店吗？Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?2．你知道今日书店什么时候关门吗？Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?3．我不是想要一个休息的房间。Idon'tmeanaroomforresting．4．刚起先我很恐惊，但是大声叫喊真的有帮助。Iwasscaredatfirst，butshoutingreallydidhelp．5．你只有尝试一些事，你才会了解。Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething．6．那里(乐队表演现场)总是很拥挤，因此早来一会儿能得到一张桌子。It'salwaysbusy，socomealittleearliertogetatable.7．你喜爱什么种类的食物？Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?8．当你在国外参观时，知道怎么有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely．9．只是正确地问问题并不够。Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly．10．有时我们甚至须要花费时间导入一个恳求。Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.11．似乎有礼貌地说话比干脆地说话更难。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythantobedirect.eq\x(基础学问运用)Ⅰ.依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1．Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？Iwanttobuysomestamps.2．Pardon？Ididn'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Tellmeagain，please.3．ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.4．Ilivenexttothesupermarket.It'sveryconvenientformetobuythings.5．Itisimportantforustoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.6．Thereisapoorwomanatthestreetcorner(拐角).7．Couldyoutellmeyoure­mailaddress(地址)?Iwanttowritetoyou.8．OurEnglishteachersuggests(建议)thatwe'dbetterlearnEnglishbyusingit.9．Theanswerstothequestionsarecorrect(正确的).Pleasewritethemdown.10．MissSmithgaveussomerequests(要求)aboutourhomework.Ⅱ.依据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．我们正盼望着去游泳呢。Wearelookingforwardtogoingswimming.2．假如你有困难，请向你的老师求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties，pleaseaskyourteacherforhelp．3．你应当对老师有礼貌。Youshouldbepolitetotheteachers.4．那是因为她上学迟到了。Thatwasbecauseshewaslateforschool.5．我们须要导入一个新的问题。Weneedtoleadintoanewquestion.6．银行在你的左边。Thebankisonyourleft．7．在银行和超市之间有一家书店。Thereisabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.8．在回家的路上，我们经过了一家花店。Onourwayhome，wepassedbyaflowershop.9．他建议这个星期六去购物。HesuggestedgoingshoppingthisSaturday.10．昨天晚上我直到十二点才睡觉。Ididn'tgotobeduntil12：00lastnight.Ⅲ.课文反馈。依据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample，“Wherearetherestrooms？”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？”aresimilarrequestsfor1.directionstoaplace.Botharecorrect，butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion2.correctly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferent3.situations.Theexpressionstheyusemight4.dependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations，likewithyourclassmates.However，ifyousaytoyourteacher，“Whenistheschooltrip？”，thismightsound5.impolite.Butifyousay，“Excuseme，Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis？”，thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...？”or“CanIask...？”It6.soundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter，couldyoupleasetellmeyoure­mailaddress？”than“Peter，tellmeyoure­mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoa7.request.Forexample，witha8.strangeronthestreet，wemightfirstsay,“Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”or“I'msorrytotroubleyou，but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak9.politelythantobedirect.However，it'simportanttolearnhowtouse10.rightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

Unit4eq\x(基础学问梳理)Ⅰ.重点词汇。1．有幽默感的；滑稽好玩的humorous2．不说话的；缄默的silent3．有用的；有帮助的helpful4．得分；进球score5．背景background6．采访；面试interview7．亚洲的；亚洲人的Asian8．敢于；胆敢dare9．私人的；私密的private10．吨；大量；很多ton11．警卫；看管guard12．须要；需求require13．欧洲的；欧洲人的European14．非洲的；非洲人的African15．英国的；英国人的British16．讲话；发言speech17．民众；公开的；公众的public18．蚂蚁ant19．很少；不常seldom20．影响influence21．缺席；不在absent22．不及格；失败fail23．考试；审查examination24．准确地；精确地exactly25．骄傲；傲慢pride26．骄傲的；傲慢的proud27．介绍introductionⅡ.重点短语。1．时常；有时from_time_to_time2．起先做take_up3．应对；处理deal_with4．有实力做某事be_able_to_do_sth.5．总是；频繁all_the_time6．获得极大的关注get_tons_of_attention7．当心；当心be_careful_about8．闲逛hang_out9．放弃give_up10．公开地in_public11．至少at_least12．在某方面做得不错do_well_in13．找寻look_for14．亲自in_person15．即使；纵然even_though16．为……感到骄傲take_pride_in/_be_proud_ofⅢ.重点句子。1．马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？Mario，youusedtobeshort，didn'tyou?2．自从我们上一次见到小学同学以来，已经三年了。It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.3．看到大家发生的变更真好玩。It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged．4．我过去看到他每天在图书馆里读书。Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.5．当她唱得好些的时候，她敢在全班学生面前唱歌，后来又在全校学生面前唱歌。Asshegotbetter，shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass，andthenforthewholeschool.6．现在对我来说同挚友闲逛几乎是不行能的事，因为我身边总是有保卫。Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.7．仅有数量很少的人成功地到达顶部。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.8．很难信任他过去在学校里有一些麻烦。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.eq\x(基础学问运用)Ⅰ.依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1．Johnwasverysadbecausehefailedthehistorytest.2．Ithinkthelightbulbisthemosthelpfulinventioninourlife.3．ChinaisanAsiancountry，whichliesintheeastofAsia.4．Itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.5．Therewillbemoreandmoreprivatecarsinthefuture.6．Teachers'behaviorshaveinfluence(影响)onthestudents.7．Therearegroupsofants(蚂蚁)ontheground.8．Asastudent，heseldom(很少)giveshisteachersanyproblems.9．Herparentstakepride(傲慢)ineverythinggoodthatshedoes.10．Wouldyoumindgivingusageneralintroduction(介绍)aboutthechangesinyourlife?Ⅱ.依据句意，用适当的短语完成句子。1．Thecomputerishelpfulfor(对……有帮助)ustostudyEnglish.2．Onlyasmallnumberof(少数……)studentscanworkouttheproblem.3．Theyplaybasketballfromtimetotime(有时).4．Thereisabiggardeninfrontof(在……前面)theclassroom.5．Youarenolonger(不再)achild.6．IlikemyschooluniformverymuchbecauseItakepridein/amproudof(为……感到骄傲)myschool.7．Imadeadecision(下决心)tostudyhard.8．Tooursurprise(使我们感到惊异的是)，theoldmanwasn'thurtatallintheaccident.9．Theteacheraskedustopayattentionto(留意)thedetailsinourhomework.10．Themotherwashedtheclothesforherchildreninperson(亲自).Ⅲ.课文反馈。(完形填空)LiWenisanormal15­year­oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.It'shardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untila__1__withhisparentschangedhiswayofthinking.LiWenlivesintheSichuancountryside.Asasmallchild，heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems，andtheywereproudofhim.__2__，afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork，theboy'slifebecamemore__3__.Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.He__4__classesoften,andhefailedhisexaminations.Finallyhisparents__5__adecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.LiWennolonger__6__hisgrandmother.Hestudied，ateandsleptattheschool，andhehatedit.Therewereso__7__rules，andheusedtobreakthemallthetime.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteacher__8__andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirson__9__.Hisparentstooka40­hourtrainrideandafive­hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.Toeveryone's__10__，thisconversationchangedLiWen'slife.“Itwas__11__whatIneeded，”hesaid.“Myparentshelpedmetounderstandhowmuchtheyhadgivenme.Theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldn'tbetheretotakecareofme，theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwould__12__everythinggoodthatIdid.That'swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthat__13__myparentsmovedaway，I'vebeenafraidofbeingalone，andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”NowLiWenhasreally__14__.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hisparents'__15__hasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.“It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren，”LiWensays.(A)1.A.conversationB．reportC．surveyD．speech(D)2.A.SoB．ButC．ThereforeD．However(C)3.A.interestingB．relaxingC．difficultD．exciting(D)4.A.wasstrictinB．waspatientwithC．wasnervousaboutD．wasabsentfrom(A)5.A.madeB．tookC．gotD．thought(B)6.A.playedwithB．livedwithC．talkedwithD．workedwith(C)7.A.fewB．littleC．manyD．much(A)8.A.refusedB．explainedC．askedD．agreed(D)9.A.inpublicB．indangerC．insurpriseD．inperson(C)10.A.surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．surprises(B)11.A.graduallyB．exactlyC．differentlyD．quickly(D)12.A.lookforwardtoB．lookuptoC．takepartinD．takepridein(A)13.A.sinceB．beforeC．afterD．when(C)14.A.guardedB．scoredC．changedD．interviewed(B)15.A.adviceB．loveC．ideaD．decision

Unit5eq\x(基础学问梳理)Ⅰ.重点词汇。1．筷子chopstick2．硬币coin3．(女士)短上衣；衬衫blouse4．银；银器；银色的silver5．棉；棉花cotton6．叶；叶子leaf7．生产；制造；出产produce8．广泛地；普遍地widely9．加工；处理；过程process10．当地的；本地的local11．回避；避开avoid12．小手提包handbag13．每天的；日常的everyday14．德国Germany15．表面；表层surface16．材料；原料material17．交通；路上行驶的车辆traffic18．邮递员postman19．国际的international20．气球balloon21．剪刀scissors22．生气勃勃的；(色调)艳丽的lively23．热；高温；加热；变热heat24．完成completeⅡ.重点短语。1．由……制成be_made_of/_from2．在某地制造be_made_in3．被……覆盖be_covered_with4．两者都both..._and5．以……著名或为人知晓be_known_for6．就我所知as_far_as_I_know7．对……有益be_good_for8．不论；无论no_matter9．事实上；事实in_fact10．擅长be_good_at11．在将来in_the_future12．变成turn_into13．依据；依照according_to14．发送send_out15．在逆境中in_troubleⅢ.重点句子。1．茶在中国哪里生产？WhereisteaproducedinChina?2．似乎全世界的人都喝中国茶。ItseemsthatChineseteaisdrunkallovertheworld.3．他发觉好玩的是在当地商店里有如此多的商品是中国制造的。HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.4．他意识到美国人几乎无法避开购买中国制造的产品。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.5．中国每个不同的地方都有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.6．依据中国的历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明运用。AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.7．剪纸已经存在1500多年了。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.8．剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.9．完成这一切须要花费几周的时间。Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.eq\x(基础学问运用)I.依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1．Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.2．Hisfatherisapostman,_andheworksinapostoffice.3．ThemancomesfromGermany.HecanspeakGerman.4．Thetrafficaccidenthappenedonacoldwinterevening.5．Manypeopleareusingmobilephonestogetintouchwitheachother.6．Wecanusethescissors(剪刀)tocutthings.7．Eachdifferentcountryhasitsownforms(形式)ofarts.8．Therearelotsofcolorfulballoons(气球)inthesky.9．OurEnglishteachercanmakeherclasslively(活跃的).10．Theinternational(国际的)kitefestivalisheldeveryyear.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Thisisabookwritten(write)byMaoDun.2．Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoidmaking(make)thesamemistake.3．Mysister，Molly，isgoodatplaying(play)theviolin.4．Hedidn'trealizetheimportance(important)oftimeuntilheleftschool.5．Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeleaving(leave)theroom.6．Maryhasacat.Its(it)nameisKitty.7．Thegroundiscovered(cover)withsnowinwinter.8．Ittookmeanhourto_complete(complete)myhomeworkyesterday.9．Papercutting(cut)hasbeenaroundforover1，500years.10．Thebuildingisofhistorical(history)importance.Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．这种沙拉是用苹果和草莓做的。Thiskindofsaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.2．我妈妈喜爱买中国制造的东西。MymotherlikestobuythingsmadeinChina.3．我希望我们都能让我们的幻想变成现实。Ihopeallofuscanturnourdreamsintoreality.4．我能要一张你女儿的照片吗？MayIaskforaphotoofyourdaughter?5．北京因很多名胜古迹而著名。Beijingisfamous/knownformanyplacesofinterest.Ⅳ.课文反馈。依据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。方框中有两项为多余项。useturnintobemadeofobjectsymbolcutoverbecauseputpletecoverfireEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife，suchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，areturnedinto1.objectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirst2.usedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today，skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They3.are_made_ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot­airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright4.symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundfor5.over1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitis6.cutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyare7.put_onwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamous8.becausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair­dry.Afterdrying，they9.are_firedataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks10.to_completeeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

Unit6eq\x(基础学问梳理)Ⅰ.重点词汇。1．样式；款式style2．项目；工程project3．兴奋；开心pleasure4．每日的；日常的daily5．网站website6．先锋；先驱pioneer7．列表；列清单；名单list8．提到；说到mention9．几乎；差不多nearly10．保持不变；剩余remain11．气味；发出……气味smell12．国家的；民族的national13．锁lock14．地震earthquake15．铃(声)；钟(声)bell16．音乐的；有音乐天赋的musical17．器械；仪器instrument18．酸的；有酸味的sour19．顾客；客户customer20．英雄heroⅡ.重点短语。1．用来干……be_used_for2．有道理have_a_point3．偶然；意外地by_accident4．落入fall_into5．沏茶make_tea6．发生；出现take_place7．毫无疑问；的确without_doubt8．把……翻译成……translate..._into...9．突然；猛地all_of_a_sudden10．错误地；无意中by_mistake11．最终；最终in_the_end12．把……分成divide..._into13．同时at_the_same_time14．阻挡某人做某事stop_sb._from_doing_sth.15．幻想dream_of16．敬佩；仰慕look_up_toⅢ.重点句子。1．我认为电视是在小汽车之前被独创的。IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.2．它们被用来做什么？Whataretheyusedfor?3．在那时它没有被广泛运用。Atthattime，itwasn'tusedwidely．4.据说有一位名叫神农的中国统治者最早发觉了茶可作为一种饮料。ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.5．人们信任在6世纪和7世纪之间茶被带到了韩国和日本。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.6．奈史密斯博士创建了一种能在室内的硬地板上玩的运动。Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.7．同时，他们须要阻挡对手把球投入他们自己的篮筐里。Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.8．这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的幻想而努力奋斗。Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.eq\x(基础学问运用)Ⅰ.依据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Watchingsportsgavehimgreatpleasure(开心).2．Mr.Wangoftendivides(划分)theclassintofivegroupstopracticeEnglish.3．It'softendifficulttotranslate(翻译)Englishpoems(诗歌)intoChinese.4．Theyoungmansavedthechild.Andwethinkheisahero(英雄).5．Therearelotsofcustomers(顾客)inthesupermarketattheweekend.6．Everycountryhasitsownnational(国家的)culture.7．Remembertolock(锁上)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.8．IboughttheshirtbecauseIlikedthestyle(款式)ofitverymuch.9．Withoutdoubt(怀疑)，wecanfinishthetaskontime.10．You'dbetterputthemeatintothefridge(冰箱)，oritwillgobad.Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。lookuptointheendmorethandreameupwith1．Manyyoungpeoplelook_up_tothebasketballheroes.2．It'shardtotellwhocame_up_withtheideafirst.3．Therearemore_than1，000studentsinourschool.4．Somestudentsdream_ofbecomingfamoussingers.5．Theytalkedaboutwheretogobutstayedathomein_the_end．Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．玛丽和露西正在打电话交谈。MaryandLucyaretalkingonthephone．2．昨天我偶然遇见了我的数学老师。Imetmymathteacherbyaccidentyesterday.3．我将把这块蛋糕分成四份。Iwilldividethiscakeintofourparts.4．毫无疑问他是我教过的学生中最聪慧的。HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.5．老师激励我们努力学习。Theteachersencourageustostudyhard.6．没有什么能够阻挡我们今日下午去游泳。Nothingcanstop/keep/preventusfromgoingswimmingthisafternoon.7．同时，我们可以玩电脑嬉戏。Atthesametime，wecanplaycomputergames.8．尽管NBA竞赛是最著名的，但CBA竞赛正变得更受欢迎。AlthoughNBAgamesarethemostfamous，theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopular．9．海伦想让她的父母兴奋。Helenwantstomakeherparentshappy．10．昨天晚上突然发生了地震。Allofasudden,_theearthquakehappenedlastnight.Ⅳ.课文反馈。依据短文内容，用适当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整。Didyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater)，wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler1.called/namedShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas2.boilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant3.fellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohe4.tastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater，LuYu，“thesaintoftea”，5.mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswere6.grownandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawas