河北省沧州市七校联盟2025届高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省沧州市七校联盟2025届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?A.Drivefaster.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.2.Howoftendothewoman'sparentscallher?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inacomputerlab.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Borrowingnotes.B.Takingamathclass.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acarrepairshop.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aninformationoffice.7.WhatistheTotemGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanfailtoseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Themuseumistoolarge.B.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeonthejadeexhibit.9.Whatdidthewomanlikebest?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thejadecollectionfromtheearlyperiod.C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenLisaandNancy?A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Motheranddaughter.11.WhatdoesLisaplantodoonSaturdaynight?A.Toseeherparents.B.TolookafterNancy.C.Toholdanotherparty.12.WhatpresentdoesthemanwantLisatobring?A.Nothing.B.Anything.C.Pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?A.Adiver.B.Alifeguard.C.Aswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Oneofthestudents.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Fiveminuteslater.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecried.B.Shetriedtocomfortherparents.C.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoestheclubendaseason?A.Withatravel.B.Withadinner.C.Withapicnic.18.Howmanyteamswilltheclubhavethisyear?A.14.B.9.C.5.19.Whendoseniorgamesstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At2:00p.M.C.At2:30p.M.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheSoccerClub'sprice.B.TheSoccerClub'sfoundation.C.TheSoccerClub'sarrangements.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoVietnam!Day1:GetClosetoPrimates(灵长类)ofNinhBinhAfterbreakfast,taketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre,whichfocusesontheconservationofprimates.Youwillhaveachancetoseehowthestafffeedtheminsemi-wildareasofprimaryforest,howtheystudytheprimates'behaviorinsemi-wildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseoftheprimatesintothewild.Day2:VisitHalongBayAdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughHalongBay.ItwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.HeadtotheVungViengfishingvillage,andyoucandiveandrowboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitantsinmid-afternoon.Intheevening,youwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonboardandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWayToday,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity'smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveadescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnamcookforyouinherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.Day4:WalktotheHangTienCaveHangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlooklikericefields.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.1.Howcanvisitorsspendadaywiththeprimates?A.Byfeedingthem. B.Bywatchingthem.C.Bytakingthemforadrive. D.Byreleasingthemintothewild.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonbothDay2andDay4?A.Enjoywatersports. B.Tastelocalfood.C.Explorehugecaves. D.Visitafishingvillage.3.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsenjoyVietnameseroyalcuisine?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于到越南的三天之旅的行程支配。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Day1:GetClosetoPrimates(灵长类)ofNinhBinh部分中“Youwillhaveachancetoseehowthestafffeedthem…howtheystudy…andhowtheyarepreparedfor…”可知，游客们可以视察工作人员如何喂养它们，如何探讨灵长类动物，以及他们如何打算将灵长类动物释放到野外。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。Day2:VisitHalongBay部分中提到“youcandiveandrowboats…（你可以在下午潜水、划船）”；Day4:WalktotheHangTienCave部分中提到“Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim（回来的路上，在自然丛林游泳池里泡个澡，喝杯咖啡，快速游个泳。）”由此可知，游客在其次天可以潜水、划船；在第四天可以游泳。这两天都可以体验水上运动。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWay部分中“Oneofthecity'smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveadescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnamcookforyouinherownhome.（这座城市最著名的烹饪体验之一就是皇家晚宴。你将有一个独特的体验,将会由越南最终一个皇室的后代在她自己的家里为你烹饪。）”可知，在第三天，游客可以享用皇家菜肴。故选C。BSaitotiPetroistryingtochangehisneighbors'ideasaboutlions.PetrolivesinnorthernTanzania,wherepeopleandlionshavelivedtogetherforaslongasanyonecanremember.Butthatrelationshipisuneasy.Petroisoneofmorethan50lionmonitorsinanareaknownastheMaasaiSteppe.ItisnamedaftertheMaasaipeople,wholivethereandworkasherdersfeedingcattle.Eachday,Petrowalksaroundthearea,helpingherdersprotecttheiranimalsfromlions.Heandothermonitorsgetsupportandtrainingfromanon-profitgroupcalledAfricanPeopleandWildlife.Overthepast10years,AfricanPeopleandWildlifehashelpedmorethan1,000familiesbuildsecureandmodernfencingtoprotecttheircattle.Thefencingispartlymadeofchainlinkfenceandlivingtrees.Themethodisexperimental.However,thesurvivaloflionsandotherlargeanimalslivinginEastAfrica'sgrasslandsmaydependonit.Thegoalistofindawayinwhichpeople,theircattleandwildanimalscanusethelandtogether.AcrossAfrica,thepopulationoflionshasdecreasedby40percentoverthepast20years.ThatnumbercomesfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thegroupsaysthatscientistsareconsideringputtinglionsonthelistofendangeredanimals.Lionscannolongerbefoundon94percentofthelandinAfricawheretheyusedtolive.Thebiggestreasonisthatsomegrasslandshavebeenreplacedbyfarmingandcities.ItisthebiggestrisktowildlifeinAfricaandaroundtheworld.Butforlions,illegalhuntingandkillingarealsogreatthreats.Petro'sfathersaid,"NowIlovetoseelions,butnottooclosetotheirhomes."Healsosupportshisson'sefforttoeducateneighborsaboutavoidingconflictswithlions.4.HowdotheMaasaipeoplemainlymakealiving?A.Bykillingcattle. B.Byraisinganimals.C.Bytraininglions. D.Byhuntingwildlife.5.WhatistheaimofAfricanPeopleandWildlife?A.Toletpeopleandanimalsliveinharmony.B.Tomakeexperimentsonplantsandanimals.C.Tohelplocalfamiliestobuildametalfence.D.Tocreateasafelivingenvironmentforlions.6.What'sthemainreasonforthesharpdeclineintheAfricanlionpopulation?A.Watershortage. B.Illegalkilling.C.Animaltrade. D.Habitatloss.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectAnimalsfromExtinctionB.ProtectPersonalSafetyandRightsC.EncouragePeopletoLoveWildAnimalsD.PreventConflictsbetweenLionsandPeople【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】本文是争论文，非洲的狮子急速削减，作者倡议人们爱护野生动物，避开与狮子的冲突。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Petroisoneofmorethan50lionmonitorsinanareaknownastheMaasaiSteppe.ItisnamedaftertheMaasaipeople,wholivethereandworkasherdersfeedingcattle.”佩特罗是马赛大草原50多名狮子监督员中的一员。它是以马赛人的名字命名的，马赛人住在那里，以放牧为生。可知，马赛人是以放牧为生的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Thegoalistofindawayinwhichpeople,theircattleandwildanimalscanusethelandtogether.”目标是找到一种方法，让人们，他们的牛和野生动物可以一起运用土地。可知，非洲人民和野生动物的目标是让人和动物和谐相处。故选A项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Lionscannolongerbefoundon94percentofthelandinAfricawheretheyusedtolive.Thebiggestreasonisthatsomegrasslandshavebeenreplacedbyfarmingandcities.”在狮子曾经生活过的非洲地区，94%的土地上都找不到狮子了。最大的缘由是一些草原已经被农业和城市所取代。可知非洲狮子急速削减的缘由是狮子的栖息地缺失，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Healsosupportshisson'sefforttoeducateneighborsaboutavoidingconflictswithlions.”他还支持儿子教化邻居避开与狮子发生冲突所做出的努力。可知，文章主要是提倡人们要爱护野生狮子，即防止狮子与人发生冲突，这篇文章最好的题目是“防止狮子与人发生冲突”。故选D项。CNashville,TennesseeisalreadyknowntomanyAmericansasMusicCity,whichisfamousforcountrymusicintheUnitedStatesandishometomanyrecordingcompanies.Butrecently,musicrecordedforvideogames,televisionshowsandmovieshasearnedNashvilleanewname:Soundtrack(原声音乐)City.Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.AprogramthestateofTennesseeestablishedlastyeargivesfinancialsupporttocompaniesfordoingbusinessinthecity."Nashvillehasbecomeoneofthemajorplacesintheworldtorecordforfilms,gamesandtelevision,"SteveSchnurtoldtheAssociatedPress.HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.Inthepast,SchnurworkedforMTVandmusicproductioncompaniessuchasArista.HealsoworkedasamusicsupervisoronfilmsbeforejoiningEA.Foralongtime,EArecordedsoundtracksfortheirgameswithorchestras,orlargegroupsofmusicians,inLosAngeles,LondonandEasternEurope.ThatchangedaboutsevenyearsagowhenSchnurcametoNashvilletorecordmusicforagamecalled"DragonAgeInquisition"."IworkwiththemusiciansinNashvillenow.Theyarebothfastandskilled,"Schnuradded.Thisprovedtrueevenoncomplexsongswrittenbywell-knowncomposerssuchasHansZimmer,LorneBalfe,JeffRussoandJohnDebney.Themusicofvideogamesisoftenveryimportanttothegameplayincreatingbothemotionandattachmenttothestoryline.KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20".8.WhatmakesNashvillecalledSoundtrackCity?A.Theachievementinsoundtrack. B.Theincreaseinlivemusicperformance.C.Thefilmproduction. D.Therecordofcountrymusic.9.Whichofthefollowingisafilmandtelevisionproductioncompany?A.OceanWay. B.CallofDuty.C.Netflix. D.EA.10.WhatdoesSchnurdonow?A.HeisamusicianfromLosAngeles.B.HeispresidentoftheAssociatedPress.C.HeisamusicsupervisoronfilmsinArista.D.HeisaleaderrecordingmusicforvideogamesinEA.11.WhydoestheauthormentionKrisBowersinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityoffolkmusic.B.Toattachimportancetovideogames.C.Tointroducehisaward-winningfilm.D.TostressNashville'smusicalsuccess.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了原声音乐城市纳什维尔。【8题详解】推理推断题，依据其次段“Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".”（这个城市以精彩的录音室音乐家而著名。他们的工作主要是录音，而不是现场表演。纳什维尔的音乐家们为美国一些最流行的视频嬉戏制作了原声带。这些嬉戏包括《Madden》、《FIFA》、《使命呼唤》和《星球大战》。）和第三段“Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville”（此外，越来越多的制作公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）可知，纳什维尔被称作原声音乐城市的缘由是它在原声音乐上所取得的成就，故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.”（包括奈飞(Netflix)、索尼(Sony)和福克斯电影公司(FocusFeatures)在内，越来越多的制片公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）依据上文的productioncompanies和theirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordings可知，Netflix是制片公司。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.”（他是电子嬉戏公司艺电(EA)的音乐总裁。）可知，Schnur现在是在EA，他是一个为视频嬉戏录制音乐的领导者。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20”（克里斯·鲍尔斯(KrisBowers)是获奖电影《绿皮书》(GreenBook)背后的杰出作曲家。他来到纳什维尔海洋之路录音室，胜利地为《疯狂橄榄球20》录制了原声带。）此处提到了克里斯·鲍尔斯的杰出成就，并且克里斯·鲍尔斯在纳什维尔录制原声带，由此可以看出纳什维尔在音乐上也有所成就，即强调了纳什维尔在音乐上的胜利，故选D项。DIn2015,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus(海马体),aseahorse-shapedbrainregioncrucialformemory,learninganddecisionmaking.Itisalsooneofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).252peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentscansthatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscan.Thestudyfoundthatthelefthippocampuswasheftierinthehealthyeatersthanintheunhealthyones,regardlessofage,sex,weight,exercisehabitsorgeneralhealth.Theaveragedifferencewas203squaremillimeters,nearlyonethirdofasquareinch.Soundssmall,butthat'sroomforalotofextrabraincells.Andstrongnewevidenceshowedthateatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia."Plant-baseddietsmayprotectagainstmemorydeclineanddementia,"saysleadresearcherClaireMcEvoy,RD.Howisthepowerfoodworkingwithyourbraincells?Animalandtest-tubeexperimentssuggestthatvitaminsandfattyacidsfoundintheplantfoodhelpnewcellsmakecopiesofDNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,thehigh-fatandthehigh-sugarprocessedfoodharmsbraincellsbyleavingbraintissuedamagedbyfreeradicals(自由基).Thismayholdbackbrainplasticity,makingtheprocessedfoodanespeciallybigthreatforthedevelopingbrainsofkids.Whilefoodemergesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplements(补充剂)aren'tallthateffective.Thesepillsandcapsulesmaycontainmanyingredients.Butactually,studiesshowthattheydonotactivatebraincellsinasignificantlypositiveway."Letthebuyerbeawareofit,"saysDavidHogan,MD,aspecialistatCalgaryUniversity.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heftier"inparagraph2mean?A.Darker. B.Larger.C.Smaller. D.Cleverer.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehealthbenefitsofplants.B.Theeffectsoffoodonthebrain.C.Thekeycomponentsofhealthydiet.D.Theharmoftheprocessedfoodtothebrain.14.WhatshouldbuyersbeawareofaccordingtoDavidHogan?A.Foodisanimportantprotectorofthebrain.B.Pillsandcapsulescontainmanyingredients.C.Brainsupplementsdon'treallybenefitthebrain.D.Supplementsaffectthebraininasignificantway.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Eatingsmartcanbenefitourbrain.B.Theanimal-baseddietdamagesfreeradicals.C.Thehigh-fatfoodisthedirectcauseofdementia.D.Abalanceddietcontributestokids'learningability.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是说明文。最新探讨表明，健康饮食可以帮助防止记忆衰退和痴呆症，吃对食物对我们的大脑有好处。【12题详解】词义揣测题。文章第一段中提到“Itisalsooneofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithdementia.（它（左海马体）也是痴呆症患者的大脑中第一个萎缩的区域）”；其次段中提到“Andstrongnewevidenceshowedthateatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.”新证据表明，吃对食物可以帮助防止思维和记忆衰退，吃的食物健康与否是导致痴呆的缘由。那么健康饮食者的左海马体萎缩就会比不健康饮食者速度慢，因此健康饮食者大脑中左海马体比不健康饮食者要更大。由此可以揣测“heftier”意思为“更大”。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段提到“Plant-baseddietsmayprotectagainstmemorydeclineanddementia（植物性饮食可以防止记忆衰退和痴呆症）”；下文将两种饮食结构对比，“vitaminsandfattyacidsfoundintheplantfoodhelpnewcellsmakecopiesofDNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,thehigh-fatandthehigh-sugarprocessedfoodharmsbraincellsbyleavingbraintissuedamagedbyfreeradicals.(植物性食物中发觉的维生素和脂肪酸有助于新细胞在分裂和繁殖时复制DNA。与此同时，高脂肪和高糖的加工食品损害脑细胞，使脑组织被自由基破坏)”。由此可知，该段是关于植物性植物和高脂肪高糖的加工食品对大脑产生的不同影响。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。文章第三段中提到“brainsupplements(补充剂)aren'tallthateffective.Thesepillsandcapsulesmaycontainmanyingredients.Butactually,studiesshowthattheydonotactivatebraincellsinasignificantlypositiveway.”专家说，大脑补充剂并不是那么有效。这些药丸和胶囊可能含有很多成分。探讨表明，它们并没有以一种特别主动的方式激活脑细胞。由此可知，专家提示买家留意的是大脑补品并不真的对大脑有益。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。其次段中提到“eatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.”吃对食物可以防止记忆衰退和痴呆症；第三段中将植物性食物和高脂肪高糖的加工食品对大脑的影响进行对比。由此可以得出结论：吃对食物对我们的大脑有好处。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewstudysuggestswhoeverstaysuplateonschoolnights-whetheritbeduetohomework,chattingonlinewithfriendsorlatesportspractices-mayexperiencemoreacademicandemotionalproblemsthantheirpeerswhoareearliertobed.____16____Theuniversityresearchersofthenewstudyshowedthatteenswhowerenightowlshadlowerexamscoresandwerealsomorelikelytosufferfromanxietythanthosewhogotobedearlier.StudyresearcherAllisonHarvey,apsychologistsatUCBerkeley,said,"Thisveryimportantstudyaddstothealreadyclearevidencethatteenswhowenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsareatgreaterhealthrisk."Headdedinastatement,"____17____"TheJournalofAdolescentHealthstudyincluded2,700teensingrades7to12whowerepartoftheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth.____18____About30percentoftheteensrespondedthattheywenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsand1:30aminthesummer.____19____Anassociationbetweengoingtobedlateduringtheschoolyearandhavingworseeducationaloutcomes,aswellashigheremotionalstressisalsofound.Thefindingsaddtopastresearchalsosuggestinganassociationbetweenlatenightsandpooreracademicperformanceamongteens.____20____Theresearchersofthestudy,fromBrownUniversity,notedthatthismaybeduetothefactthattheirbodyclocksareunabletoproperlyreadjusttoanewroutineonweekend,whentheyhavetowakeupsoearlyduringweekdaysforschool.A.Theseresultsneedtobeconfirmed.B.Manyadultsaresufferingfromlackofsleep.C.Researchersinquiredabouttheirsleephabits.D.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedit.E.Helpingteensgotobedearliermaybeakeywaytoreducerisk.F.Aconnectionwasfoundbetweengoingtobedlaterandgettinglesssleep.G.Onepreviousstudyshowedteenswhostayeduplateduringaweekdidworseatschool.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的探讨表明，无论谁在要上学的晚上熬夜——无论是由于家庭作业、与挚友上网闲聊还是晚运动——都有可能比早睡的同龄人经验更多的学业和情感问题。文章主要介绍了这些探讨开展的过程以及探讨发觉和意义。【16题详解】依据上文“Anewstudysuggestswhoeverstaysuplateonschoolnights-whetheritbeduetohomework,chattingonlinewithfriendsorlatesportspractices-mayexperiencemoreacademicandemotionalproblemsthantheirpeerswhoareearliertobed.(一项新的探讨表明，无论谁在要上学的晚上熬夜——无论是由于家庭作业、与挚友上网闲聊还是晚运动——都有可能比早睡的同龄人经验更多的学业和情感问题)”以及后文“Theuniversityresearchersofthenewstudyshowedthatteenswhowerenightowlshadlowerexamscoresandwerealsomorelikelytosufferfromanxietythanthosewhogotobedearlier.(这项新探讨的高校探讨人员发觉，夜猫子的青少年考试成果较低，也比早睡的青少年更简单焦虑)”可知，上文提到了新探讨的发觉，后文则提到了这项探讨的探讨人员，可推知，本句承上启下，是在说明这项探讨是由谁进行的，D选项中ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia对应后文中Theuniversityresearchers。故D选项“来自加州高校的探讨人员进行了这项探讨”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】依据上文“StudyresearcherAllisonHarvey,apsychologistsatUCBerkeley,said,"Thisveryimportantstudyaddstothealreadyclearevidencethatteenswhowenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsareatgreaterhealthrisk."Headdedinastatement,(加州高校伯克利分校的心理学家、探讨人员AllisonHarvey说：“这项特别重要的探讨进一步证明，上学时间晚于11:30睡的青少年面临的健康风险更大。”他在一份声明中补充说……)”可知，上文提到AllisonHarvey说晚睡的青少年面临健康风险，且提到他补充说，故本句是在引用AllisonHarvey的说话内容，即降低青少年健康的风险的方法是早睡。E选项中risk对应上文中healthrisk。故E选项“帮助青少年早睡可能是降低风险的一个关键方法”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】依据后文“About30percentoftheteensrespondedthattheywenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsand1:30aminthesummer.(大约30%的青少年回答说，他们在学校晚上睡觉晚于11:30，在夏天则晚于凌晨1:30)”可知，后文提到青少年的回答，可推知本句是在说明探讨人员询问他们的睡眠习惯，C选项中inquired对应后文responded。故C选项“探讨人员询问他们的睡眠习惯”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据后文“Anassociationbetweengoingtobedlateduringtheschoolyearandhavingworseeducationaloutcomes,aswellashigheremotionalstressisalsofound.(探讨还发觉，上学期间晚睡与较差的教化结果以及较高的心情压力之间存在关联)”可知，本段主要是在说明这项探讨的一些发觉，且F选项中Aconnectionwasfoundbetween与后文中Anassociationbetween相对应。故F选项“探讨发觉晚睡和少睡之间有联系”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】依据上文“Thefindingsaddtopastresearchalsosuggestinganassociationbetweenlatenightsandpooreracademicperformanceamongteens.(这项发觉补充了过去的探讨，也表明白在青少年中熬夜和较差的学习成果之间的联系)”可知，上文提到新发觉补充了过去的探讨，可推知本句应当是在说明过去的探讨发觉，上文中pooreracademicperformance与G选项中didworseatschool相对应。故G选项“从前的一项探讨表明，一周内熬夜的青少年在学校表现得更差”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasincollege,Igotaninternship(实习职位)atMarieClaireinNewYork.Imovedtothecitybymyselfandmadesome____21____bysearchingfor"WhattodobyyourselfinNewYorkforawhole____22____".WhenIwasready,Iwenttointernundera(n)____23____calledElanaZajdman.Theotherworkmatestoldmeonthefirstdaythatshemightbe____24____ofyouordislikedyoubecauseshewasahardoneto____25____.Sonaturally,Itookonthe____26____ofgettinghertolikemeforthesummer.Butit____27____backmorethanIthought.Elanatookmeunderherwingandgavememore____28____thanIsometimesknewwhatIhadtodowith.She____29____formetodoeverythingasshewasoutofthe____30____.Forexample,Ihadto____31____hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots.TherushIexperiencedthatsummeris____32____.AfterIexperiencedit,IwouldneverforgetitandI____33____knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital.Mymaintipistointernatasmany____34____placesaspossible.Youoftendon'tknowwhatyouwantuntilyou____35____differentlifestylesandculturesindifferentplaces.Aninternshipisagreatimpracticalwaytotestoutanyjobyou'reinterestedin.21.A.preparations B.adjustments C.remarks D.quotes22.A.morning B.year C.term D.summer23.A.headmaster B.professor C.editor D.agent24.A.afraid B.critical C.fond D.considerate25.A.define B.communicate C.refuse D.miss26.A.luck B.phenomenon C.invitation D.challenge27.A.took B.found C.paid D.hit28.A.warnings B.destinations C.excuses D.responsibilities29.A.left B.stood C.mistook D.arranged30A.hotel B.fashion C.office D.college31.A.observe B.stop C.make D.replace32.A.impressive B.worthless C.casual D.terrible33.A.further B.little C.temporarily D.unfortunately34.A.biological B.similar C.new D.award35.A.describe B.improve C.experience D.publicize【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者高校时在纽约得到了一个实习机会，在一个名叫ElanaZajdman的编辑手下实习，Elana虽然很难沟通，但作者也在担当责任的过程中进一步了解了编辑工作，这让作者意识到实习是测试你感爱好的工作的一种不切实际的好方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人搬到这个城市，通过搜寻“在纽约一个夏天你自己该做什么”做了一些打算。A.preparations打算；B.adjustments调整；C.remarks评论；D.quotes引用。依据后文“WhenIwasready”可知作者在为夏天应当做什么做打算。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人搬到这个城市，通过搜寻“在纽约一个夏天你自己该做什么”做了一些打算。A.morning早上；B.year年；C.term学期；D.summer夏天。对应后文中“forthesummer”指在纽约一个夏天应当做什么。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打算好了，我去了一个叫ElanaZajdman的编辑手下实习。A.headmaster校长；B.professor教授；C.editor编辑；D.agent代理人。依据倒数其次段中“knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital”可知作者当时是在一个编辑手下实习。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，其他同事告知我，她可能会指责你或不宠爱你，因为她是一个很难沟通的人。A.afraid胆怯 的；B.critical指责的；C.fond宠爱的；D.considerate爱护的。结合后文“ofyouordisliked”可知Elana难相处，可能会指责或不宠爱作者。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，其他同事告知我，她可能会指责你或不宠爱你，因为她是一个很难沟通的人。A.define定义；B.communicate沟通；C.refuse拒绝；D.miss错过。对应上文“ofyouordislikedyoubecauseshewasahardoneto”同事告知作者，Elana可能会指责或不宠爱作者，可推想Elana是个难以沟通和相处的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以很自然地，我接受了这个挑战——让她在这个夏天宠爱上我。A.luck运气；B.phenomenon现象；C.invitation邀请；D.challenge挑战。结合后文“ofgettinghertolikemeforthesummer”以及上文提到的Elana很难沟通，可知让她宠爱上作者是一个挑战。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但回报比我想象的要多。A.tookback拿回；B.foundback找回；C.paidback回报；D.hitback回击。对应其次段中“knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital”可知作者在这个夏天学到了很多，所以是指回报比想象得多。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊莱娜爱护着我，让我担当更多的责任，有时我都不知道该怎么做。A.warnings警告；B.destinations目的地；C.excuses借口；D.responsibilities责任。结合后文“formetodoeverything”以及“hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots”可知Elana让作者去担当更多的责任，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不在办公室时，把一切都支配给了我。A.left离开；B.stood忍受；C.mistook弄错；D.arranged支配。结合后文“formetodoeverything”是指给作者支配一切事物，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不在办公室时，把一切都支配给了我。A.hotel宾馆；B.fashion时尚；C.office办公室；D.college高校。上文提到Elana是个编辑，所以是指她不在办公室的时候给作者支配事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我必需代替她去参与她的市场预约，帮她支配日程，帮助她拍摄封面照片。A.observe视察；B.stop停止；C.make制作；D.replace代替，取代。结合后文“hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots”可知作者代替Elana去做各种工作。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天我经验的日常繁忙给我留下了深刻的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.worthless无价值的；C.casual随意的；D.terrible糟糕的。结合上文“AfterIexperiencedit,Iwouldneverforgetit”可知作者那个夏天经验的事情给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我经验过之后，我恒久不会遗忘它，我进一步了解了编辑的工作，无论是印刷的还是数码的。A.further进一步，更远地；B.little完全不；C.temporarily临时地；D.unfortunately不幸地。结合后文“knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital”可知经过了一个夏天的工作，作者如今进一步了解了编辑工作。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的主要建议是在尽可能多的去新地方实习。A.biological生物的；B.similar相像的；C.new新的；D.award授予。结合后文“indifferentplaces”可知是到新地方实习。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你通常不知道你想要什么，直到你在不同的地方体验了不同的生活方式和文化。A.describe描述；B.improve改善；C.experience经验；D.publicize宣扬。对应上文中“Afte