2024-2025学年高中英语全册学业质量标准检测新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？CA．Buyabook.B．Returnabook.C．Exchangeabook.2.Whatwillthemando？AA．Getsomeapples.B．Buysomesweets.C．Seeadentist.3．WhichlanguagedoesMaryspeakwell？CA．Chinese. B．French.C．English.4．Whenshouldthewomanhavearrived？AA．By10：40. B．By10：45.C．By10：55.5．Whodoesn'tlikebeingaroundalotofpeople？CA．David. B．John.C．Alice.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthewomandoing？BA．Makinganappointment.B．Askingforadvice.C．Offeringhelp.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？BA．Buyanewspaper.B．Applyforthejob.C．Givethetranslatoracall.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．HowoldisJennynow？CA．Five. B．Eight.C．Ten.9．WhoisJames？BA．Ben'suncle.B．Jenny'sfather.C．Ella'scousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereisthemanfrom？AA．NewYork. B．Washington.C．Boston.11．Whatdidthewomanjustdo？CA．Shegotonthetrain.B．Shesmokedacigarette.C．Shechangedseats.12．Whatdoesthewoman'shusbanddo？BA．Adoctor.B．Anengineer.C．Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisthemanprobably？AA．Ahost. B．Ateacher.C．Aprofessor.14.HowmanycountriescelebrateTeachers'DayonOctober5？CA．Over50. B．About80.C．Over100.15．WhatdoesTeachers'DaymarkinIndia？CA．Thebirthdayofthefirstpresident.B．ThebirthdayofConfucius.C．Thebirthdayofthesecondpresident.16．WhatcountriesobserveTeachers'Dayasanationalholiday?BA．EnglandandMexico.B．MexicoandSingapore.C．SingaporeandAustralia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidAmy'sfirstclassstart？AA．At8：00. B．At8：20.C．At8：40.18．WhatmadeAmyembarrassed？BA．Beinglateforthefirstclass.B．Fallingdownintheclassroom.C．Goingintothewrongclassroom.19．HowdidtheolderstudentsbehaveinMary'shighschool？BA．Nervously. B．Confidently.C．Proudly.20．WhatdidCathydoonthefirstdayofhighschool？CA．Sheplayedvolleyball.B．Shejoinedamusicclub.C．Shemadenewfriends.听力原文Text1W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.Myfriendboughtthisbookhereformybirthday,butIalreadyhadone.SoI'dliketoexchangeitforanotherone.Text2W：Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.M：I'llbuyyousomeapples,butIwon'tbuyanysweetsafteryourvisittothedentistlastweek.Text3W：MaryisfluentinEnglish,andshe'sjuststartedtolearnJapanese.M：IhearshealsoknowsafewwordsinChineseandFrench.Text4W：Excuseme.Doyouknowifthebusisgoingtocome?It'salready10：45.M：Oh,I'mafraidyou'vejustmissedthelastone.Itleftfiveminutesago.Text5W：Johniscertainlythefunniestpersoninclass.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.M：Yes,andhisbrotherDavidalsohasagoodsenseofhumor.W：Yes,buttheirsisterAliceisdifferentfrombothofthem.Shedoesn'tlikebeingaroundalotofpeople.Text6W：ProfessorMill，doyouhaveamomenttotalk?I'vegotaproblem.M：Oh,yes,Mary?W：I'vebeenlookingforajob.Ireadajobadintoday'snewspaperforanEnglishtranslator,butIamafraidI'mnotsuitableforit.M：Howareyounotsuitable?Youarerathergoodattranslation.W：Theysaytheywantsomeoneexperienced.M：IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthecompanyandtellthemyou'reaquicklearnerandthatyouwon'tletthemdowniftheygiveyouachance.W：That'sagoodidea,ProfessorMill.Thankyouverymuch!Text7W：Whoarethetwokidsinthepicture?M：They'reyourcousinsBenandJenny.W：BenandJenny?Whatasurprise!Ididn'tknowtheyweresotallnow.M：It'snotsurprising.ThelasttimeyousawthemBenwasjustthreeandJennywasjustfive.Fiveyearshavepassed,afterall.W：Yeah.Howtimeflies!Sowhosentyouthephoto?M：YourUncleJames.HeinvitedustogotoBeijing.W：SoarewegoingtoBeijing?M：Idon'tknow.Idon'thavealongholiday,butyoucangoifyoulike,Ella.Text8W：Excuseme.Isanybodysittinghere?M：No.Goahead.MynameisFrankAnderson.Nicetomeetyou.W：Metoo.I'mLindaJones.M：DoyoulivehereinWashington?W：No.I'mfromNewYork.M：Metoo.Butdidn'tyoujustgetonthetrain?W：No，Ijustchangedmyseat.Iwasinthesmokingsection.Themannexttomewassmoking,andIcouldn'tstandit.So,whatdoyoudo?M：Iwasadoctorformanyyears,butIrecentlyretired.Mywifeworkedasateacher,andsheretiredlastyear.NowweplantolivewithourfamilyinBoston.Doyouhavefamilythere?W：No,butIdohavesomeveryclosefriends.Theyinvitedmetostaythereforthesummer.M：Yourhusbandwillprobablymissyoualot.W：Well，heisworkingasanengineerinIndia,soI'malreadyprettylonely!Text9M：Goodmorning,welcometoourshow!Today,AmandaFoxisgoingtotellusaboutTeachers'Dayaroundtheworld.Hi,Amanda!W：Hi!M：DoallcountriescelebrateTeachers'Day?W：Notallcountries.Therearearound50countrieswhichhavetheirownspecialcelebrations.However，over100countriesobserveWorldTeachers'DaywhichisonOctober5.M：HowdidTeachers'Daybegin?W：Itbeganindifferentcountriesfordifferentreasons.Forexample,Teachers'DayinIndiamarksthebirthdayofIndia'ssecondpresident,andintheUS,Teachers'Daybeganafteragroupofteachersaskedthegovernmenttorecognizeallthehardworkteachersdo.M：WhataresomedifferentwaystocelebrateTeachers'Day?W：SomecountrieslikeSingaporeandMexicoobserveanationalholiday,butmostjustcelebratebygivingteacherssmallgifts,cardsandflowerstoshowtheirrespectandlove.Inafewcountries,teachersareawardedprizes.M：Thanksforallthatinterestinginformation，Amanda.Itwasgreattalkingtoyou!W：Anytime!Text10Thefirstdayofhighschoolcanbeagreatthingformanyteenagers.That'swhymanyofthemareworriedaboutit.Nowsomeofthemsharedtheirexperienceswithus.Amy：Myfirstdayathighschoolwasadisaster.Iwas20minuteslateformyfirstclassbecauseIwrotedownthewrongroomnumber!WhenIfinallyarrivedat8：20,IwasinsucharushthatIfelldownonmywaytothedesk.Iwassoembarrassed.Mary：Iwasreallynervousonmyfirstdayofhighschool.Myteachersaidweweren'tbigfishinasmallpondanymore,butsmallfishinabigpond.Ifeltlikethis,becausealloftheolderstudentsseemedsobigandconfident.Cathy：Myfirstdayathighschoolwasgreat!Imadealotofnewfriends,joinedtheschoolmusicband,andsignedupforthevolleyballteam.Myteachersalsoseemedalotmoreinterestingthanmymiddleschoolteachers.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayRobinwentwithhisfamilytoeatinarestaurant.Theyweresittingatatableandwaitingfortheirmeal.Suddenly,everyonearoundthemstartedtocovertheirnoses.Someofthemevenlefttheirtablesandwentaway.WhenRobin'sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.Butbothboysweresmilingandhadbeautifulblueeyes.Theywerelookingforsomeonekind.Oneoftheboyswenttothecounterandhecountedthecoinshehad.Theotherboylookedsickandhestoodquietly.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheboywhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Weonlywantacupofcoffee.”Thatwasalltheycouldafford.Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.Itwasreallycoldoutside.Buttositinsidetherestaurant,theyhadtobuysomething.WhenRobin'smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboys'table.Sheputthefoodonthetable.Theboyslookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenRobinsawwhathismotherdid,heunderstoodwhattheunconditional(无条件的)lovewas.Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.文章大意：Robin一家人去餐馆吃饭，遇到两个无家可归的男孩，妈妈好心对待他们，不希望回报，使Robin学会了善待他人。21．Whichofthefollowingcausedsomepeopletoleavetheirtable？CA．Theyhadfinishedtheirmeals.B．Theythoughtthefoodwasterrible.C．Twoboyscameinandtheysmelledbad.D．Therewasn'tenoughfoodintherestaurant.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段提到“WhenRobin'sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.”可知，进来的两个孩子穿得很脏，有点臭味，所以大家都离开了。故选C项。22．Whydidthetwoboyscometotherestaurant？BA．Becausetheywerehungry.B．Becausetheywantedtowarmup.C．BecausetheyknewRobin'sfamily.D．Becausetheywantedtohavesomecoffee.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.”可知，他们想坐在餐馆里温煦一下。故选B项。23．WhatdidRobinlearnfromthestory？AA．Weshouldtreatotherskindly.B．Weshouldn'tlaughatothers.C．Weshouldsavepocketmoney.D．Weshouldn'treceiveothers'help.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.”可知，他的妈妈好心地对待这些孩子，不希望回报，现在Robin会把零钱攒起来帮助无家可归的人，学会了善待他人。故选A项。BMywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginningwriter，Iwashappytobeonmyway，writingandlearningasmuchasIcould.Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot，aswellasworkingfull­time，itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting，butImanaged.Readerstoldmetheylaughed，criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreallygoingonbehindthetypewriter.Iwasnotahappymommy，andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethingsinlife.Inshort，Iwasnotahappyperson.IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.Itclearedmyhead，allowedmetimetothink，gavemefreshair，andmademefeelinvigorated(精神焕发)andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely，andtheweightstartedtogo.Istartedanewjob，joinedamonthlywritingchapter，andwasdeterminedtokeepupmywalking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmademehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea，butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily，myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallengingsituations.Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem，withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime—onewordatatime.AndIdidit.文章大意：作者是一个作家，作品鼓舞了很多读者。但是作者不是一个欢乐的人。作者意识到自己必需做出一些变更，于是起先每天早晨漫步，清理自己的大脑，给自己时间思索，呼吸簇新空气，让自己感觉精神焕发，身心健康，健康饮食并起先限制体重。通过不断地变更作者最终成了一个欢乐的人，并影响到了四周的人和读者。通过自己的经验作者感悟到欢乐把握在自己手里。24．Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph？CA．Writinggoodarticles.B．Doingwellatwork.C．Findingtimetowrite.D．Takinggoodcareofchildren.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot，aswellasworkingfull­time，itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting，butImanaged.”可知，作者有两个小孩要照看，还有全职工作，想找到时间写作很难。故选C项正确。25．Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning？DA．Tobephysicallyhealthy.B．Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.C．Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.D．Togetbacktohappiness.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Inshort，Iwasnotahappyperson.”以及第三段前两句“IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.”可知，作者不是一个欢乐的人，意识到自己必需做一些变更，作者起先每天早晨漫步。因此推断作者起先漫步是为了找回欢乐。故选D项正确。26．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext？AA．Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.B．Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.C．Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.D．Shecouldn'tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Readerstoldmetheylaughed，criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.”和倒数其次段最终一句“Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem，withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.”可知，读者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因为作者的文章起先他们自己的写作。因此推断作者的作品对读者影响很大。故选A项正确。27．Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthestory？DA．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D．Happinessliesinyourownhand.解析：主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime—onewordatatime.AndIdidit.”可知，作者通过自己的经验告知读者欢乐把握在自己手里，每次一步，每次一句话就做到了。故选D项正确。COncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment，andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'veeverhad：Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast，itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand，wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater，forcedbycourageorcircumstance，IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldness_means_a_decision_to_bite_off_more_than_you_can_eat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess：energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly，thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer，whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely，therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguarantee(保证)ofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So，alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。作者联系自己的经验说明白大胆的重要性，并激励人们有志气和胆识。28．Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast？CA．Hefacedhugerisks.B．Helackedmightyforces.C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall”．可知，作者过去没能达成目标是因为他胆怯 失败。故选C。29．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart？BA．Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B．Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C．Developmoremysteriouspowers.D．Learntomakecreativedecisions.解析：推理推断题。依据后句“Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces”．可以推想出这里为“行为略高于你的实力”之意。故选B。30．WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame？DA．Hisphysicalstrength. B．Hisbasicskill.C．Hisrealfear. D．Hisspiritualforce.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段首句“Admittedly，thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.”可知，在于他的精神力气。故选D。31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？AA．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D．Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.解析：作者的写作看法和意图题。作者先举了自己和Tim作为例子，又在文章后两段讲了boldness的重要性，所以作者的写作意图是激励人们做英勇的人。故选A。DIfyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(长寿).Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk.“Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea‘protectiveeffect’fromheartdisease，”saidDr.NikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguesguess,thattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow­lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteen­yearfollow­up.“Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen，”BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(胆固醇)levels,beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了探讨表明，生活在山区的人们患心脏病的概率更低。32．ThepeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausetheyC.A．havegooddietingstyleB．livemorehappilyC．oftenclimbmountainsD．knowhowtokeephealthy解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句，可知生活在高海拔地区的人们，死于心脏病的概率较低是因为他们常常爬山。33．Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefromB.A．smoking B．heartdiseaseC．highbloodpressure D．beingoverweight解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.”可知，人们更可能死于心脏病。34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？DA.Peopleoftenclimbingmountainswon'tbeill.B．TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10years.C．Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.D．Apersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdisease.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Smoking,highbloodpressure，raisedcholesterol(胆固醇)levels，beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.”可推断出吸烟的人更简单患上心脏病。35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA．Livinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity.B．Climbingmountainsisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.C．Therelationshipbetweensmokinganddiseases.D．Whypeopleshouldgiveupsmoking.解析：主旨大意题。依据文章可知本文主要介绍了生活在山区的人们患心脏病的概率更低。寿命会更长。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingamoresimplelifecanimprovehowwethink,feelandmovearoundintheworld.Herearewaystosimplifyyourlifewhilecreatingspaceforhappiness.Giveupyournegativethoughts.Ashumans,wespendalotofourtimebeingcaughtupinnegativethoughtsthatbringnothinggoodintoourlives.36.BTheycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.Reducetheamountofscreentime.37.GWhilewatchingTVandendlessYouTubevideosorplayingcomputergamescanbeanicewaytorelax,toomuchcanhaveanegativeinfluenceonyourlives.Cutdownonsocialmedia.38.CTheysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.Sosimplifyyourlifebycuttingdownonsocialmedia—notonlyforyourownhealthofmindbuttostoptheendlesscheckingeveryseveralminutes.39.AIntheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.Eatfewerunhealthyfoods.40.FCuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterbutgiveyoumoreenergy.A．Reducethenumberofyourgoals.B．Negativethoughtsaremuchdangerous.C．Manypeoplefeeltheirlivesareworsenedbyit.D．Youcanmakeyourownhealthyfoodandtastymeals.E．Learntochoosetothinkandseethepositivesinlife.F．Makeanefforttoremovesomeunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.G．WespendsomuchtimeeitherstaringatacomputerortheTV.文章大意：本文作者针对如何简化生活、创建欢乐空间这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。36．解析：由Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.可知这里意思是消极的想法很危急，故选B。37．解析：由Reducetheamountofscreentime.可知我们在盯着电脑和电视上面花费了太多的时间，故选G。38．解析：由Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.可知这里意思是很多人感觉他们的生活被它变得很糟糕，故选C。39．解析：由Intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves，youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.可知这里意思是削减你目标的数量。故选A。40．解析：由Eatfewerunhealthyfoods.和Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterbutgiveyoumoreenergy.可知这里意思是努力从你的饮食中去除不健康的食物。故选F。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn't41.B.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould42.Cafull­timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister43.Atalent.Iwasbetteratmy44.D.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat45.C.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato46.Ame.Buttheonlytimehewas47.DwasSaturdayafternoonsat3p．m..Backthen,Iwas48.BabouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas49.CeverySaturdayat3p.m．.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI50.Bthisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea51.Dinmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe52.Astoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched53.B.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)54.Cinmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever55.C.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilies56.Dforher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe57.B.Everyonewas58.Aenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7­year­oldkidmakingthoseperfectly59.Csoundsandknewhowfarshehadcome，despite60.A.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的志向的故事，揭示了坚持和毅力是胜利的基础。41．A.advance B．quitC．reflect D．listen解析：依据上文可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃(quit)。42．A.inspect B．openC．attend D．visit解析：她不放弃，想上(attend)音乐学校。43.A．lacked B．spottedC．possessed D．admired解析：依据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏(lack)天赋。44．A.major B．projectC．composition D．instrument解析：我在我的乐器(instrument)方面做得更好。45．A.patience B．enthusiasmC．potential D．ambition解析：依据上文可知，老师说我有潜能(potential)。46．A.train B．examineC．correct D．challenge解析：依据上文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知，父母找钢琴老师培训(train)我。47．A.successful B．skillfulC．occupied D．available解析：依据下文可知，老师唯一的空闲(available)时间。48．A.sensitive B．crazyC．serious D．particular解析：依据下文“IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”可知，我对TheAvengers这个节目是着迷的(crazy)。49.A．film B．designC．broadcast D．comment解析：《报仇者》是每周六下午3点播出(broadcast)，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突。50．A.jumpedat B．turneddownC．waitedfor D．openedup解析：依据上文作者很喜爱看电视，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。jumpat“跳动”；turndown“拒绝”；waitfor“等候”；openup“开放”。故选B。51．A.tutor B．violinC．musician D．piano解析：依据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以今日家里没有一架钢琴。52．A.never B．onceC．already D．even解析：我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有(never)停止做音乐。53．A.attitudes B．careersC．plans D．positions解析：依据下文可知，她由工程师转变成音乐老师，故是事业(career)变更了。54．A.scholarship B．volunteerC．degree D．assistant解析：依据下文“becameamusicteacher”可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位(degree)。55．A.provided B．imaginedC．received D．expected解析：依据上文可知，她给孩子们她从来没得到(receive)的激励和支持。56．A.voted B．fearedC．stayedup D．turnedup解析：依据上文“sheandapianistpalputonarecital”可知，很多挚友和家人出席为她捧场。vote“投票”；fear“畏惧”；stayup“熬夜”；turnup“出现”。故选D。57．A.students B．audienceC．scene D．platform解析：依据句意可知，当她演奏时我向四周看到的是听众(audience)。58．A.obviously B．desperatelyC．appropriately D．anxiously解析：每一个人明显地(obviously)正在观赏音乐。59．A.amazing B．pleasingC．awful D．powerful解析：她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音。amazing“惊讶的”；pleasing“令人开心的”；awful“可怕的”；powerful“强大的”。故选C。60．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody解析：姐姐小时候演奏的是那么不好，但不管怎样现在进步是如此大。despiteeverything“尽管一切”。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheld61.to_satisfy(satisfy)andpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportant62.events(event)，andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample，inIndia，October2is63.anationalfestivaltohonourMahandasGandhi，theleader64.whohelpedgainIndia's65.independence(dependence)fromBritain.66.Traditionally(traditional)，inChina,theSpringFestival，which67.is_celebrated(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary，isthemost68.energetic(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforward69.tothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，70.forgetting(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.文章大意：世界上有各种各样的节日，文中介绍了几种。61．解析：考查非谓语动词。本题是不定式作目的状语。62．解析：考查名词复数。event是可数名词，依据前面的some可知应用复数。63．解析：考查冠词。festival是可数名词，此处是单数，且是泛指，故用不定冠词。64．解析：考查定语从句。leader是先行词，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。65．解析：考查名词。本题考查词汇转换。依据句意可知此处应用dependence的反义词，故应用independence“独立”。66．解析：考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，traditional是形容词，traditionally是副词。67．解析：考查时态和语态。celebrate和theSpringFestival之间是动宾关系，分析句子，可知本题应用一般现在时。68．解析：考查形容词。依据and后面的important可知此题用形容词。energetic是形容词，意为“精力充足的”。69．解析：考查介词。lookforwardto是固定搭配，意为“盼望”。70．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本题应用非谓语动词，句子主语people和forget之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestedonscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometime.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobe