20242025版新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriod4Writing测评含解析外研版必修第二册

Period4Writing运动熬炼(Writingasportsstory)假定你是李华,你的挚友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了,请依据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件激励她加强熬炼,早日复原健康。1.坚持健康的饮食;2.养成良好的生活习惯;3.保持快乐的心情。DearLily,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua①苗条的slim②身材 figure③健康的饮食 ahealthydiet④定期的,经常的 regular⑤熬炼 exercise⑥良好的生活习惯 agoodlivinghabit⑦同等重要 equallyimportant⑧复原,康复 recovery⑨有用 beofhelp①I’msorrytohearthat...②NowI’dliketo...③It’sveryimportantto...④Besides,acheerfulstateofmindis...⑤Hopethat...DearLily,I’msorryto1.hearthatyouwereill(听说你生病了).Everyonehopes2.tohaveaslimfigure(拥有苗条的身材),butweknowthatnothing3.ismoreimportantthanhealth(比健康更重要).I’dliketotellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

First,4.ahealthydietisgoodforyou(健康的饮食对你有好处).Eatmorefreshfruitandvegetableswithrichvitaminsandfibre.Second,5.it’sveryimportanttohavegoodlivinghabits(良好的生活习惯很重要),whichincludedoingregularexerciseandhavingenoughsleep.Besides,acheerfulstateofmind6.isequallyimportanttoourhealth(对我们的健康同样重要).

Hopethatmyadvicewillbeofsomehelpandwishyouaquickrecovery!Yours,LiHua假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请依据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你宠爱的运动项目及缘由;2.何时宠爱上这项运动,现在参加该运动的状况如何;3.询问对方的体育爱好。留意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加微小环节,以使行文连贯。DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport.Ofallthesports,Iliketabletennisbest.Ithinkplayingtabletennisisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.What’smore,itmakesmemoreenergeticandeffectiveinmystudy.Ibegantoshowgreatinterestinitattheageofseven.NowI’mintheschooltabletennisteam.Toimprovemyskills,Ipracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendseveryweekend.Bytheway,I’mcuriousaboutyourhobby.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaPassage1(2024·全国Ⅰ卷·C)主题语境话题体裁词数建议用时人与社会竞走的优势及留意事项说明文3118分钟Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。虽然竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康,但竞走运动与跑步不同。竞走者必需是有确定条件的运动员,而且须要练习,须要教练或有阅历的竞走者的指导。1.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段对竞走运动的介绍可知,竞走须要确定的条件:距离长,竞走者的腿在跑动时必需是直的,而且前后脚交替着地。因此,C项“竞走者必需遵循确定的规则”符合题意。2.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖(的损伤),在竞走者中并不常见。”也就是说竞走对膝盖的损害比跑步要小。故选D。3.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“她说,事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应当首先询问教练或有阅历的竞走者,学习适当的技术。”可知,诺伯格博士建议想参加竞走运动的人先听一听专家的看法。故选A。4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.【解析】选B。观点看法题。作者介绍了竞走与跑步的不同,并引用了一些探讨成果。所以,作者对竞走的看法是客观的。故选B。应试教化中,片面追求分数至上,使体育熬炼经常被忽视。随着教化改革的逐步深化,素养教化的逐步推动,初上升将体育成果纳入中考总分中,高校自主招生也支配体能测试。国家教化政策的变更,使越来越多的家长、学生起先重视体育运动。体育与健康也即将成为学校继语数英三主科之后的重要学科之一。这既是从错误的阅历教训里反省的表现,也是从体育运动本身的主动影响中看到希望。科学熬炼、增加体质是时代的要求。●Mainidea:Thebenefitsandsomeadviceaboutracewalking.●Para.1:Racewalkinghasmany1.fitnessbenefitsand2.itsownproblemaswell.

●Para.2:It’s3.thisstrangeformofracewalking,whichmakesitattractive.

●Paras.3～4:Benefitsofracewalking:4.burnmorecaloriesand5.creatlessbodyweightthanwalking.

●Para.5:Adviceaboutracewalking:6.consultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechniques.

核心词汇试填①contributeto有助于,捐献

②straightadj.直的,笔直的③demandingadj.费劲的④researchn./v.探讨⑤asaresult因此,结果

⑥consultv.询问,询问Passage2 (2024·浙江高考)主题语境话题体裁词数建议用时人与社会农村地区体重指数增加说明文2108分钟Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier1thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased52.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain6(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries7(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed8(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9(live)inthecountryside,including10(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.9.

10.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标,主要是由于农村地区的体重指数(BMI)增加,并分析了其中的缘由。1.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的探讨中,科学家们发觉,世界各地的人们体重越来越重,而体重指数的上升主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier和thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。2.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,tool是先行词,且在定语从句中作主语,故关系词填that/which。3.【解析】person’s。考查名词全部格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,空格处是修饰名词weight的形容词,用person的名词全部格。故填person’s。4.【解析】isconsidered。考查动词语态。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(aBMI)是单数,时态是一般现在时,且主语和consider是被动关系,故填isconsidered。5.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:探讨发觉,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increaseby表示“增加了”;increaseto表示“增加到”。依据正常的成人BMI数值(18.5—23.9)可知,increaseby符合语境,故填by。6.【解析】was。考查主谓一样和动词时态。句意:然而,在城市中,女性增加了1.3,男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(gain)是单数,时态是一般过去时,故填was。7.【解析】studied。考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被探讨的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMI高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语动词形式,它的逻辑主语是countr