2024年中考英语考前最后一卷英语（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（全国通用）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Asuit.C.Atie.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit.

W:Ifs$30.Wouldyouliketotryonashirtaswell?

M:No,thanks.Justthetie,please.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Arethereanytablesfordinner?

M:Notatthemoment.Ifyoucomebackat7o'clock,wecanseatyouthen.

W:Thankyou,butIwilljustwait.Idon'tmindstandingherefor30minutes.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InaTVstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hi,rdliketobookadoubleroomwithaTVandInternetservice.

4.WhatisLinda9sbrotherprobablylike?

A.HeisfriendlyB.Heisquiet.C.Heispolite.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Lindaisveryquiet,butherbrothertalkstoomuch.

M:Yes,youareright.Butheisfriendly,too.

5.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Mr.Smith,whydon'twehavemorningexercisestomorrow?

M:Ifsreportedthattherewillbeastrongwindanditwillbemuchcolderinthemorning.

第二节

听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thebank.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thepostoffice.

7.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Families.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabanknearhere?

W:Yes.ThereisoneonRenminRoad.

M:WhereisRenminRoad?

W:Godownthestreet.Turnleftatthethirdcrossing.ThafsRenminRoad.Thebankisbetweenthepostofficeand

policestation.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:You'rewelcome.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

9.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?

A.Icecreamandwatermelon.B.Hamburgersandfish.C.Dumplingsandfruit.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith!

M:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Ihaveastomachache.AndI'mnotfeelingwell.

M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?

W:Iatetwoicecreams,ahamburgerandsomewatermelon.

M:Thafsit!Youatetoomuchcoldthingsatatime.

W:Isitserious?

M:Nothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbebettersoon.

W:Thankyou,doctor.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthecompanywant?

A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acleaner.

11.Whereisthecompany?

A.It'sbehindaschool.B.It'soppositeabank.C.Ifsnexttoashop.

12.WhenwillBengothere?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】W:Hello,thisisXinhuaCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello,thisisBen.Youneedadriver,don'tyou?

W:Right!

M:Oh,Iwanttohaveatry.ButIdon'tknowthewaytoyourcompany.

W:Don'tworry.Wheredoyoulive?

M:On369ParkRoad.

W:Well,youcangostraightalongParkRoad.ThengoacrossCentreStreet.You,llseeabankonyourleft.Our

companyisoppositethebank.

M:Thankyou!I'llgotherethisafternoon.

W:OK!Seeyou!

M:Seeyou.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

14.Whendidthewomanjointheclub?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?

A.Stupid.B.Useful.C.Meaningless.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B

【原文】M:Hi!CouldIaskyousomequestions?

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Whatdoyoudo?

W:Tmateacher.

M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?

W:Well,ifsgettingbetterthanbefore.Andwecandotoimproveit.

M:Thendoyouhaveanyadvice?

W:Inmyopinion,weshouldplantmoretrees.Ijoinedasaving-environmentclublastyear.Everytimewemeet,

weplanttrees.

M:Theideaisveryuseful.Treescanmakeairclean.

W:Yes.Sinceweallliveontheearth,weshouldtryoubesttoprotectit.

Whatdoesthewomando?

Whendidthewomanjointheclub?

Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?

第三节

听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读

两遍。

16.WheredidLaurenvolunteerin2020?

A.Onafarm.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inagarden.

17.WhydidLaurenwanttoplantvegetables?

A.Tohavefun.B.Tohelpherparents.C.Togivethemaway.

18.HowmanykindsofvegetablesdidLaurenplant?

A.15.B.18.C.20.

19.What'sLauren'swish?

A.Tohelpfeedmorepeople.

B.Toownabighouse.

C.Tostartafoodfactory.

20.WhatcanwelearnfromLauren?

A.Lovenatureandenjoyit.

B.Interestisthebestteacher.

C.Caringforothersbringshappiness.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C

【原文】

Laurenisa17-year-oldgirlfromLowa,theU.S.A.Herparentsplantvegetables,fruitandcomontheirfarm

everyyear,soshelearnedaboutfarmingfromayoungage.

In2020,Laurenvolunteeredatafoodbank.Shefoundthatveryfewpeopleprovidedthemwithfresh

vegetables."CanIstartagardenonpartofourfarm?^^sheaskedherparents."Iwanttogiveawayvegetablesto

peopleinneed.^^Herparentsagreed.

Laurendecidedtoplant15differentvegetablesonabout2,000squaremetersofland.Thesevegetables

includedcarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandmore.Ittookalotofhardworktogrowthem.Duringthehotsummer,

shehadtowaterhervegetablesbyhandfortwohoursaday.

•In2022,Laurencollectedherfirstvegetables.Theyweighedabout18kilograms.Sofar,shehasgiven

awaymorethan3,000kilogramsofvegetables.Sheplanstobuildagardenof8,000squaremetersin2025.“Iwish

tohelpfeedmorepeople,9,saidthegirl."Helpingothersmakesmefeelthehappiest!

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

21.一HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?

一Yes.Ittellsuswebetoohard-working.

A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——Jessica,你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？—是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不

为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；must必须；can、不能；can能。根据“I...betoohard-working.”可知，此

处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过"；cant..too"......怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。

22.TangpoetryisachievementinthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.thehigherD.thehighest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：唐诗是中国诗歌发展史上的最高成就。

考查形容词的最高级及形容词词义辨析。thesmaller较小的;thesmallest最小的；thehigher较高的;thehighest

最高的。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“inthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment”可知，此处应用

形容词的最高级，结合空后“achievement”可知，此处是指最高的成就。故选D。

23.Readingisagoodhabit.Theyouread,theyouknow.

A.more;mostB.most;moreC.more;moreD.most;most

【答案】C

【详解】句意：阅读是一种好习惯。你读得越多，知道得越多。

考查比较级。more更多；most最多。the+比较级...the+比较级表示“越...越....”，故两空都需要填比较

级，表示“读得越多，知道得越多”，故选C。

24.—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?

-Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,butturnsoutfinenow.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。

考查代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据"Itseemedalittle

difficultatfirst,but”可知but表转折，也就是起初事情有点难，现在每件事都变好了。故选D。

25.一Hi,Mark.DoyouknowwhentheDragonBoatFestivalis?

一Ofcourse.Itfallsthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.

A.onB.atC.ofD.in

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。

考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在

具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、

季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词。n。故选A。

26.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat10o'clock.Thafstosay,he'sleavingintwohours.

A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

【答案】C

【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。

考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表

起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。

27.Jasonwasunhappybecausehetocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.

A.ismakingB.ismadeC.wasmakingD.wasmade

【答案】D

【详解】句意：杰森很不高兴，因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"he...tocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime."可知，此处是sbbe

madetodosth”某人被迫做某事”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he,be用was。故选D。

28.Ifsreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

A.sharingB.shareC.toshareD.shares

【答案】C

【详解】句意：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。

考查非谓语动词。It'simportanttodosth"做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此处用动词不定式作主语。故选

Co

29.therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan'tgivethemupbecausefollowing

thedreamisimportant.

A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Unless

【答案】A

【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。

考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“therearesomanythings

aroundusthatgoagainstourwill"与"wecan?tgivethemup”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语

从句。故选A。

30.一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum

C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel

D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——关于去北京的旅行，蒂娜还问了你什么？—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导。

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，主过

从必过，排除BD选项。故选A。

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked31

afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthe

woodprovidedwasalittle32.Sohesaid,t4Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hewantedtoletthewooddryfora

month.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause33lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinking

hewastryingtomakemoremoneyby34thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited35.He

wantedthebestqualityofthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

36strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted37mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe38of"Iwon't”.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmelly

seafoodtomyfather,hesaid"no!"andstoppedthe39.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind40ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddowns

inlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobeatruthfulperson.

31.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

32.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

33.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

34.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

35.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

36.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

37.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

38.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

39.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

【答案】

31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B36.B37.D38.D39.A40.B

【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。

31.句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作为；by借助；like像；with和。workas“当;担任”，固定词组。故选A。

32.句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿。

hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据下文“Hewantedtoletthewooddryforamonth.”可知,

此处指提供的木头有点湿。故选D。

33.句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。

fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“Afbwmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby

thatmakerbegantobreak.”可知，此处指用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。

34.句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。

checkingout结账；givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；turningdown拒绝。根据上文“Sohesaid,aIwon'tstartright

away」”可知，此处指拖延工作。故选C。

35.句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待着。

excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据下文“Hewantedthebestqualityofthe

furniturehewasmaking.”可矢口，止匕处指耐心地等待着。故选B。

36.句意：当木材完全干了时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。

clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据上文“Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesome

fiimiture.”可知，此处指制作家具。故选B。

37.句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“Asaresult,theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather•”可知，此处指怀疑。故选D。

38.句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。

joy开心；plan计戈ij；shape形状；value价值观。根据下文“Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeply

understandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying——tobeatruthfulperson.”可知，止匕处指价值观。故选D。

39.句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition竞争；interview面试；survey调查。根据“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'no!9andstoppedthe…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指生意。故选A。

40.句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。

how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在

从句中充当宾语，what符合。故选B。

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

LandScapeforjust£4.30amonth!

Dearreadersaroundtheworld,

IhopeyouareenjoyingourLandScapemagazine.Ifyouare,andyouwouldliketotakeoutasubscription

（订阅），youcandosoforonly£4.30amonth.

ThereissomuchtocelebrateintheBritishcountryside,fromseasonalcookerytobeautifulgardens.Every

issue（期），webringyoupeoplewhocreatewonderfultraditionalcrafts（手艺）.Wealsoshowyouthewonderof

Britain'sgreatnaturalbeautyanditsplantsandanimals.

Subscribingiseasy.Ifyousignuptoday,youcantakeadvantageofthisspecialoffer,andyouwillnevermiss

anissue.AsubscriptiontoLandScapewouldalsomakeaperfectgift.

RachelHawkins

Editor（主编）

TWOGREATCHOICES

Print

Pay£4.30monthly.

12issues(oneyear)for£48whenyoupaybydirectdebit(直接扣账).

Digital

Pay£2.30monthly.

12issues(oneyear)for£24whenyoupaybydirectdebit.

SubscribebeforeSeptemberandenjoy:

Nevermissanissue

Savemoneyonshopprices

HaveaLandScapemagazine2023deskcalendar.

Readanywhere,anytimeonyoursmartphonewithadigitalsubscription

41.WhatdoweknowaboutLandScape!

A.ItonlyacceptssubscriptionsbeforeSeptemberthisyear.

B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericancountryside.

C.ItisamagazineforUKreadersonly.

D,Ithastwelveissuesayear.

42.Whatcanreadersreadaboutineveryissue?

A.Traffic.B.Citylife.C.Traditionalfood.D.Traditionalcraftsmen.

43.WhatisRachelHawkins?

A.Adriver.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.D.Anengineer.

44.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea5-monthdigitalsubscriptiontoLandScape?

A.£11.5.B.£21.5.C.£24.D.£48.

45.IfyousubscribebeforeSeptember,youcangetforfree.

A.asmartphoneB.aspecialissueC.adeskcalendarD.ashoppinggiftcard

【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.A45.C

【导语】本文或mdSc印e杂志的订阅广告。

41.细节理解题。根据“12issues(oneyear)”可知，一年有12期，故选D。

42.细节理解题。根据"Everyissue(Ml),webringyoupeoplewhocreatewonderfultraditionalcrafts(手艺).We

alsoshowyouthewonderofBritain'sgreatnaturalbeautyanditsplantsandanimals.“可知，每期，我们为您带来

创造精彩传统工艺的人。我们还将向您展示英国的自然美景和动植物奇观。故选D。

43.细节理解题。根据“RachelHawkinsEditor（主编）“可知，RachelHawkins是一位主编。故选C。

44.细节理解题。根据“DigitalPay£2.30monthly."可知，数字版一个月是2.3英镑，5个月是11.5英镑，故

选Ao

45.细节理解题。根据"SubscribebeforeSeptemberandenjoy:HaveaLandScapemagazine2023deskcalendar.^^

可知，如果你在九月之前订阅，你可以免费获得一个台历。故选C。

B

EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs（流浪狗）.Everynight,members

oftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclubarehappytowalkthedogs.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisputupina

WeChatgroup,thewalkingtaskwillbetakeninafewminutes.

“Wemakeaplanforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachterm,buttherearealwayschanges,sowe'llcall

forhelpinourWeChatgroup,,?saidXieYifan,amemberoftheclub."Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshave

joinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome'rare'（稀有的）

Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.Straydogsandstraycatswereonceaproblematthe

university.Thedogschosetoliveattheuniversitybecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudentsthere,but

theycausedsafetyproblemsforpeople.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedto

buildakennel（狗舍）.Thereare13dogslivinginthekennelnow.

“Takingcareofthesestraydogsandcatsisn'tveryeasy,^^Xiesaid.Theworkoftheclubmembersincludes

cleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.Thecost

comesfromtheclub'sactivityfundandincome（收入）fromsellingcreativeproducts.

Insteadofkeepingtheminthekennel,theclubmembershopethestraydogscanbeadopted（收养）.They

hopetofindforeverhomesforthem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

46.Howlonghastheanimalprotectionclubbeenaroundsofar?

A.For20years.B.For13years.C.For10years.D.For5years.

47.Whoarethemembersoftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclub?

A.Students.B.Dogsandcats.C.Teachers.D.Netfriends.

48.WhatdoesXieYifanmeanbysaying"straydogshavebecome'rare'”?

A.Therearemorestraycatsthanstraydogs.

B.Manystudentshaveadoptedstraydogs.

C.Mostofthestraydogshavebeensentaway.

D.Morestudentshaveofferedtowalkthestraydogs.

49.Whatdon'ttheclubmembersdoforthestraydogs?

A.Cleaningthekennel.B.Makingmoneyforsellingthem.

C.Bathingthedogs.D.Takingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.

50.Whafsthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.HowtowalkadogB.Bestfriendsofhumans-dogs

C.Dog-walking-agoodwaytoexerciseD.Loveforstraydogs

【答案】46.A47.A48.D49.B50.D

【导语】本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。

46.推理判断题，根据“Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.”可知，俱乐部至今有20年了，故选A。

47.细节理解题。根据“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub”可知，俱乐部的成员是学生，

故选Ao

48.词句猜测题。根据“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome'rare'

（稀有的"'可推知，帮忙遛狗的人数多于流浪狗的数量，所以显得流浪狗“稀有”，故选D。

49.细节理解题。根据"Theworkoftheclubmembersincludescleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtaking

themtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination."可知，俱乐部成员的工作包括清洁狗窝、给狗洗澡以及

带它们去动物医院进行健康检查。故选B。

50.最佳标题题。根据"EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs（流浪狗）.”及

全文可知，本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。故文章以D

选项“对流浪狗的爱”为标题最适合，故选D。

C

Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneoftheways

incommonistheuseofidioms（习语）.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfrom

theusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay'Tmunderthe

weather”,theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsof

weather.So,"Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers^^tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleep

onthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.

Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,

idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,

idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.

Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Lefsreadthefollowingtwoexamples:

Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.

Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.

Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthe

situationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirst

exampleandveryafraidinthesecond.

Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agood

dictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.

51.InParagraph1,thewritergivestwoexamples"undertheweather"and"inallweathers^^toshow.

A.learningidiomsisfunnyB.idiomsmaybringheadaches

C.unusualmeaningsofidiomsD.differentweatherconditions

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Metaphor“meaninChinese?

A.拟人B.比喻C.排比D.对偶

53.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,“”

A.Fmundertheweather.B.I'mthereinallweathers.

C.You5vemademybloodboil.D.Mybloodrunscold.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.

B.Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.

C.Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.

D.Itisdifficulttoexpresspeople'smindsbyusingidioms.

55.Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlike“undertheweather"?

A.Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.

B.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.

C.Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.

D.Weareexpectedtoasktheteachersforhelp.

【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.C55.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外语学习中可能会遇到的习语。

51.推理判断题o根据"Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample...Another

example...”可知，作者在第一段中给出这两个和天气有关的习语是为了说明习语的特殊含义。故选C。

52.词义猜测题。本艮据“Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.

Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangry

inthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.“可知习语中使用了比喻的修辞手法。"Metaphor"意为"比喻

故选Bo

53.推理判断题。根据"Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter."以及"...itisnotdifficulttoworkoutthe

unhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexample...”可知，makemybloodboil形容人在生气的不愉快情绪，

所以当你的弟弟弄坏你的电脑时，你一定会是生气的，可以用“You'vemademybloodboil."。故选C。

54.细节理解题。根据"Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoa

newcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk."可知，习语可以帮助我们了解一种新文化。故选C。

55.细节理解题o根据“Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalways

suggested."可知，当你遇到像"undertheweather”这样的表达时，作者的建议是查一本好的英语词典。故选B。

D

的

FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn'thaveenoughBraillebooks（盲文书籍）for

blindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutdated.So,theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingthe

problem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Theyinventedanew

kindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitionaimingtonurturecreativethinkingby

encouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted（授予）anationalpatent（专利）.

Whenconnectedtoacomputer,theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（凸起的点）.Blindpeople

canreadbytouchingthedots,whicharemagnets（磁铁）.ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets.

“Wefoundthattoday'sBraillereadersarevery