贵州六校联盟2023-2024学年高三年级下册高考性联考（三）英语试题(解析版)

贵州六校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期

高考实用性联考（三）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DiscoverthehighlightsofMadeiraonour7-nightguidedtourdepartingonthe19thofMarch!

Knownasthe“floatingflowergarden",thisbeautifulsmallislandisnestledbetweentheCanaries

andPortugal.

ReturnflightsfromLondonGatwick.

B&B3-staraccommodationfor7nights.

ExploretheeasterncoastofMadeira,includingavisittoSantana.

UncoverPicodosBarcelos,EiradoSerradovolcanocraters&RibeiroFrionaturalparkon

guidedexcursions.

UnwindwithplentyoffreetimetorelaxoruncovermoreofMadeiraindependentlywithtips

fromourlocalguide.

VisitthecharmingvillageofMonte&itsbeautifulgardens.

EnjoyatypicalMadeiraneveningoffoodandentertainment.

Was£999Nowonly£949perperson（pp）usingcodeRD50!

CLICKHEREformoreinformationortoBOOKTODAY

TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReadersDigestandofferreaderswith

membershipexclusivediscountsacrossanynew2024holidays.Clickheretorevealthecurrent

money-offoffers,orsimplycall0203-966-0527andmentionReadersDigesttolearnmoreabout

thesavingsavailable.

Offerpriceof£949ppisvalid（有效的）atthetimeofpublishingandbasedondepartureson

19thMarch2024andonlyapplieswithdiscountcodeRD50.Pricesmayvary.Otherdatesalso

available.

1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetour?

A.TouristswillexploreCanariesandPortugal.

B.TouristswillvisitSantana'scharmingvillage.

C.Touristswillcomebackonthe26thofMarch.

D.TouristswilluncoverPicodosBarcelosindependently.

2.HowmuchwillacouplesaveiftheyreservethetourwithcodeRD50?

A.£50.B.£100.C.£949.D.£999.

3.Whocangetextradiscountsaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplewhosubscribetoReadersDigest.

B.PeoplewholovereadingReadersDigest.

C.PeoplewhomakeacalltoTravelDepartment.

D.PeoplewhoscanthewebsiteofTravelDepartment.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是游览Madeira的一个导游团的相关信息。

K答案U1.C2.B3.A

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段"DiscoverthehighlightsofMadeiraonour7-nightguidedtour

departingonthe19thofMarch!（在我们3月19日出发的7晚导游团中，探索马德拉的亮点）”

和第三段“B&B3-staraccommodationfor7nights.（B&B三星级住宿7晚）”可知，这次旅行

3月19日出发，住宿7晚，所以游客将于3月26日回来。故选Co

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Was£999Nowonly£949perperson（pp）usingcodeRD50!（以

前是999英镑，现在使用代码RD50每人只需要949英镑）”可知，用代码RD50的话每个

人节省的钱是999-949=50英镑，一对夫妇节省的钱就是50乘以2,等于100英镑，故选B。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader'sDigest

andofferreaderswithmembershipexclusivediscountsacrossanynew2024holidays.（旅游部彳艮

高兴与《读者文摘》合作，为读者提供2024年新假期的会员专属折扣）”可知，订阅Reader's

Digest的人可以获得额外的折扣，故选A。

B

WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.,anonprofitorganizationinLakeland,

Florida,whomentorsunderprivilegedandfatherlesskidsthroughfishing.

Adozenyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemedangry.He'd

stormoutofthehouse,shoutingathismom.Oneday,Williamsawtheboyoutsideandstarteda

conversation.Camransharedhisdadwasn'tinhislife.

WilliamaskedCarman'smomforpermissiontotakehimfishing.Camranwas"captivated”

fromthatfirsttripsothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositive

changesinCamran'sbehavior.4tThafswhenIrealizedGodwascallingmetohelpfatherlesskids,“

hesays.SoonWilliamwasteachingCamran'sfriendsandotherkidsintheneighborhoodtofish.

Onweekends,Williamandothervolunteerstakekidsoutfishing.Williamreachesouttogroup

homestoinvitethekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeenfishing,soWilliam

startsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,teamworkand

thesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.

WilliamgrewupinMiamiinarougharea.Heandhisdadhadagreatrelationship.Fishingwas

ahugepartofthat."Fishingwassopeaceful,,,Williamsays."Itwaslikeanescape.^^Hewantsto

sharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon'thaveafathertotakethem.64Ijustwanttoshowthem

thatIcareaboutthem,thatI'mthereforthem,^^hesays.

TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hasahugeimpact,butitstartedbecauseWilliamwantedtohelpone

kid.Doyouknowachildwhomightbenefitfromyourfriendship?Introducethemtofishingor

anotherhobbyyouenjoy.Theactivitydoesn'tmatterasmuchasyourpresenceintheirlives.

4.WhydidWilliaminviteCamrantogofishing?

A.Williamhadagreatpassionforfishing.

B.WilliamfeltsympathetictoCamran.

C.WilliamwitnessedCamran'smisbehavior.

D.Williamfoundedanonprofitorganization:

5.Whichonecanbestreplace“captivated“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Attracted.B.Observed.

C.Permitted.D.Instructed.

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Inspirepeopletoholdkids'hands.

B.Praisetheorganizationforitsimpact.

C.Getchildrentoknowmoreaboutfishing.

D.Encouragepeopletohaveotherhobbies.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?

A.Humorousandgentle.B.Enthusiasticandsocial.

C.Persuasiveandambitious.D.Generousandwarm-hearted.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WilliamDunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓

鱼公司”，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及

“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。

R答案』4.B5.A6.A7.D

【4题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Adozenyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,

Camran,seemedangry.He'dstormoutofthehouse,shoutingathismom.Oneday,Williamsawthe

boyoutsideandstartedaconversation.Camransharedhisdadwasn'tinhislifb.（十几年前，威廉

注意到他六岁的邻居Camran似乎很生气。他会冲出家门，冲他妈妈大喊大叫。一天，威廉

看到外面的男孩，就和他攀谈起来。Camran说他爸爸不在他的生活中。）”和文章第三段

“WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakehimfishing.Camranwas“captivated"from

thatfirsttripsothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesin

Camran'sbehavior.atThafswhenIrealizedGodwascallingmetohelpfatherlesskids,“hesays.（威

廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行‘迷住'了，所以两人每周

一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说：'那时我意识到上帝呼召我

去帮助没有父亲的孩子。'）”可推知，William邀请Camran钓鱼是因为对他生活中没有父

亲的陪伴感到同情。故选B。

【5题详析】

词句猜测题。根据下文“sothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositive

changesinCamran，sbehavior.（于是两人每周一起钓鱼几次，William看到了Camran行为上的

积极变化。）”可知，Camran被第一次钓鱼之旅“迷住”了，喜欢上了钓鱼；由此可知，

captivated意为“使着迷，吸引"。故选A。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hasahugeimpact,butitstarted

becauseWilliamwantedtohelponekid.Doyouknowachildwhomightbenefitfromyour

friendship?Introducethemtofishingoranotherhobbyyouenjoy.Theactivitydoesn'tmatteras

muchasyourpresenceintheirlives.（'带孩子钓鱼公司’的影响力很大，但它的开始是因为威

廉想帮助一个孩子。你知道哪个孩子会从你的友谊中受益吗？向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢

的爱好。这些活动并不像你在他们生活中的存在那么重要。）”可知，作者想在最后一段鼓

励人们握住孩子的手，去帮助孩子，向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢的爱好。故选A。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakehimfishing.

Camranwas“captivated“fromthatfirsttripsothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,and

WilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran'sbehavior."That'swhenIrealizedGodwascallingmeto

helpfatherlesskids,“hesays.SoonWilliamwasteachingCamran'sfriendsandotherkidsinthe

neighborhoodtofish.（威廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行‘迷

住'了，所以两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说：'那

时我意识到上帝呼召我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。'不久，威廉开始教Camran的朋友和邻居

的其他孩子钓鱼。）”可知，威廉邀请孩子们钓鱼，因此他是慷慨的；根据文章第五段“He

wantstosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon'thaveafathertotakethem.6<Ijustwantto

showthemthatIcareaboutthem,thatI'mthereforthem,^^hesays.（他想和那些没有父亲带他们

的孩子们分享他对钓鱼的热爱。他说：'我只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身

边。'）”可知，威廉想跟没有父亲的孩子们分享对钓鱼的热爱并且关心他们，由此可知，

他是热心的。故选D。

C

ArtificialintelligenceisbeingintroducedtomatchNHShospitalpatientswithhomecarers,

meaningtheycanbedischarged（出院）fivetimesfasterthanbefore.

Thesoftware,developedbythecareproviderCera,containsadatabaseofthousandsofsocial

carestaffincludingtheiravailability,location,specificqualificationsandlanguage.NHSstaff

uploadsdetailsofpatientsneedingsocialcareandwithinminutes,thesoftwarefindsandnotifies

themostsuitablepeopleavailableviaanapp.CeralaunchedtheAItoollastmonthinfiveNHS

regions,coveringapopulationofamillion.DrBenMaruthappu,aformerA&Edoctorwhois

founderandCEOofCera,saidthatthetechnologywasabigleapforwardinreleasingandreducing

NHSpressurebyfreeingbeds.

Hesaid,66Everydaysomeoneisinhospitalwhentheycouldbehome,whichcoststheNHS

about£1,500.Patientswanttobeathome,notinahospitalbed.Oneofthereasonswhytheyaren't

dischargedinatimelywayisthatcareprovidersaren'tabletoorganisethecarequicklyenough.

Everydaytensofthousandsofpatientsneedtobematchedupwithtensofthousandsofcarers.^^

""Organisingthiscarer-patientmatchjustdependingonpeople'seffortisaverycomplicated

process,whichistime-consumingandnotefficient.Nonetheless,byusingAItotacklethisissue,we

canrapidlymatchcarerstopatientsonthesameday.”

Theplatformisbeingintroducedatsevennew“digitalareas99runbyCera.Itoperates24hours

aday,sevendaysaweek,unlikethecurrentdischargesystemwhichoftenstopsoverweekends.

Ceraemploysmorethan10,000staff,delivering50,000appointmentsaday.

TheAItakesintoaccountapatient9sspecificneeds.Forexample,iftheyhavedementiaordo

notspeakEnglish,itmatchesthemwiththemostsuitablecarer.Italsoschedulesvisits,aimingto

ensurecontinuityofcare,withpatientsseeingthesamecareroverandover.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesoftwarefromparagraph2?

A.Itreducespatients9pressure.

B.Itincludesamillionstaff'sinformation.

C.Itrequirespatientstouploadtheirprivateinformation.

D.Itpossessesthecapacityofmatchingpatientsandcarers.

9.Whatpreventspatientsfromdischargingquicklyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespecialrequirementsofpatients.

B.Theshortageofexperiencedcarers.

C.Theinsufficiencyofcareorganization.

D.Thelackoftheadvancedmedicalfacilities.

10.Howisparagraph4developed?

A.Bygivingdefinitions.B.Bypresentingexamples.

C.Bystatingstatistics.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PatientsEnjoyaBetterHospitalAtmosphere

B.PatientsGoHomeSoonerwithProgramtoFindCare

C.PatientsNeedMoreandMoreSuitableCareStaffNow

D.PatientsReceiveThoughtfulCarebyArtificialIntelligence

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家护理提供商Cera开发的人工智

能软件，可以为NHS医院的患者匹配到合适的家庭护理人员，使其出院速度提高了五倍。

Cera首席执行官表示，这一技术的引入将释放出更多的床位，并减轻NHS的压力。

R答案』8.D9.C10.D11.B

【8题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesoftware,developedbythecareproviderCera,containsa

databaseofthousandsofsocialcarestaffincludingtheiravailability,location,specific

qualificationsandlanguage.NHSstaffuploadsdetailsofpatientsneedingsocialcareandwithin

minutes,thesoftwarefindsandnotifiesthemostsuitablepeopleavailableviaanapp.（由护理提供

商Cera开发的这款软件包含了数千名社会护理员的数据库，包括他们的可用性、位置、特

定资质和语言。NHS工作人员将需要社会护理的患者的详细信息上传至该软件，几分钟之

内，该软件会通过一个应用程序找到并通知可用的、最合适的人选）”可知，该软件中包含

了数千名社会护理员的数据库，NHS工作人员将需要社会护理的患者的详细信息上传至该

软件，几分钟之内，该软件会通过一个应用程序找到并通知可用的、最合适的人选，即该软

件具有匹配病人和护理人员的能力。故选D。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneofthereasonswhytheyaren'tdischargedinatimelywayisthat

careprovidersaren'tabletoorganisethecarequicklyenough.（他们没有及时出院的原因之一是

护理提供者不能足够快地组织护理）”可知，病人们没有及时出院的原因之一是护理提供者

不能足够快地组织护理，即护理组织的不足。故选C。

【10题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段“"Organisingthiscarer-patientmatchjustdependingonpeople'seffort

isaverycomplicatedprocess,whichistime-consumingandnotefficient.Nonetheless,byusingAI

totacklethisissue,wecanrapidlymatchcarerstopatientsonthesameday."（"根据人们的努力

来组织这种医患匹配是一个非常复杂的过程，既耗时又低效。尽管如此，通过使用人工智能

来解决这个问题，我们可以在同一天快速匹配护理人员和患者。“）”可知，本段将人力医

患匹配的方式和人工智能匹配的方式进行比较，由此本段是以作比较的方式来开展的。故选

D„

【11题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中uArtificialintelligenceisbeingintroducedtomatchNHShospital

patientswithhomecarers,meaningtheycanbedischarged（出院）fivetimesfasterthanbefore.（英

国正在引入人工智能，将NHS医院的病人与家庭护理人员相匹配，这意味着他们出院的速

度比以前快五倍）”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国一家护理提供商Cera开发的人

工智能软件，可以为NHS医院的患者匹配到合适的家庭护理人员，使其出院速度提高了五

倍，由此可以让患者更快回家。B选项uPatientsGoHomeSoonerwithProgramtoFindCare（患

者通过寻找护理计划更快回家）”概括主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。

D

Doyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouhaven'twornforyearsbutarereluctanttoget

ridof?Maybeyousay,"Ican'tthrowthatawaybecauseIpaidgoodmoneyforit?”.Ifyourecognize

thisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfromcommitmenttothesunkcostfallacy（谬论）.Itoccurs

whenwefeelthatwehaveinvestedtoomuchtoquit.Thispsychologicaltrapcausesustostickwith

aplanevenifitnolongerservesusandthecostsclearlyoutweighthebenefits.

ArkesandBlumerconductedasurveyshowingthatpeopleareinfluencedbysunkcostfallacy

intheirdecisions.Participantsimaginedspending$100onaskitriptoMichiganand$50on

Wisconsin,realizinglatertheywereforthesameweekend.TheyweretoldWisconsinwouldbe

moreenjoyable.Whenaskedwhichtriptotake,54%choseMichigandespitethereasonablechoice

beingWisconsin,becausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment.

Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudourdecisions.Oncewe'veinvested

inachoice,wefeelguiltorregretifwedon'tfollowthrough.Wefailtorealizethatpastcostswon't

berecovered.Instead,webasedecisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentandfuturecostsandbenefits.

Thismaybeduetolossaversion（厌恶），wherelossesfeelworsethangains.Weavoidlosses,

makingchoicesbasedonavoidingthe"loss"ofourpastinvestmentinsteadofconsideringthe

benefitsgainedifwedon'tcontinueourcommitment.

Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotfromperseverance.Sooursocietylovesto

emphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!Don'twaste.Butonlyyouknowtherightpathforyou.

Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.Youmightrealizeapathyou'reonisnolonger

therightoneorneverwas.Thafsapainfulrealization.

12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Peoplebenefitfromstickingwithaplan.

B.People'sconsumptionviewhaschanged.

C.Peoplerefusetogiveupthepastcommitment.

D.People'sclothesarebecomingmoreexpensive.

13.WhydidmorethanhalfoftheparticipantschoosethetriptoMichiganinthesurvey?

A.Tosavemoreoftheloss.B.Toappearmorereasonable.

C.Tomakeagreaterinvestment.D.Toenjoymoreofthemselves.

14.Whendoes<6sunkcostfallacy99occur?

A.Whenwedon'tfollowthroughourchoices.

B.Whenwedon'tcontinueourcommitment.

C.Whenwestopfeelingguiltyandregretful.

D.Whenwemakedecisionsbasedonpastcostsemotionally.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward“perseverance”?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了“沉没成本谬误”对我们的决策产生的影响。

沉没成本谬误指的是当我们感觉已经投入太多而不愿放弃时产生的心理陷阱。作者指出，这

种谬误导致我们坚持计划，即使它已不再对我们有益，成本明显超过收益。

K答案U12.C13.A14.D15.B

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouhaven'twornfor

yearsbutarereluctanttogetridof?Maybeyousay,"Ican'tthrowthatawaybecause1paidgood

moneyforit?”Ifyourecognizethisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfi-omcommitmenttothesunk

costfallacy（谬论）（你衣柜里是否有一套多年没穿过却又舍不得扔掉的西装或裙子?也许你

会说，“我不能扔掉它，因为我花了很多钱？”如果你在自己身上认识到这一点，那么你就

陷入了沉没成本谬论）”可知，第一段描述的是人们不愿意放弃自己己经投入太多的事情，

由此不断地坚持下去，最终只会成本明显大于收益，这种现象是“沉没成本谬论”即人们拒

绝放弃过去的投入。故选C。

【13题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中"Whenaskedwhichtriptotake,54%choseMichigandespitethe

reasonablechoicebeingWisconsin,becausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment.（当被问及

该选择哪条路线时，54%的人选择了密歇根州，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，因为他们的

初始投资更大）”可知，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他

们的初始投资更大，即在密歇根州的旅行投入了100美元，该投入多于威斯康星州的投入，

所以为了避免更多的损失（即投入的100美元），人们不会选择合理的威斯康星州，而是继

续选择密歇根州。故选A。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudour

decisions.（当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，沉没成本谬误就会发生）”以及“Instead,we

basedecisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentandfuturecostsandbenefits.（相反，我们的决策基

于过去的成本，忽略了现在和未来的成本和收益）”可知，当我们情绪化地根据过去的成本

做决定时，容易发生沉没成本谬误。故选D。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotfromperseverance.

Sooursocietylovestoemphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!Don'twaste.（没有人能否认我们

从毅力中获益良多。所以我们的社会喜欢强调毅力。永不放弃!不要浪费）”可知，此处作者

强调人们可以从毅力中获益良多；同时根据本段中“Butonlyyouknowtherightpathforyou.

Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.Youmightrealizeapathyou'reonisnolonger

therightoneorneverwas.Thafsapainfulrealization.（但只有你自己知道哪条路适合你。有时

候，离开是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是。

这是一个痛苦的认识）”可知，此处作者强调的是毅力所导致你坚持的路不一定是正确的路,

因此作者认为此时不必坚持下去，而是要选择适合自己的路，即离开当下的错误坚持。因此

作者对于“毅力”的态度是有褒有贬，即客观的看待“毅力”。故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Therearemultiplestudieswhichdemonstratetherelationshipbetweenlearningandthriving.

16AccordingtoastudybySanFranciscoStateUniversity,thosewhoengageinformal

educationexperiencegreaterhappinessandlifesatisfactionoverall.

Learningempowersyourself-confidence.Learningcanbeasourceofself-confidence.When

youknowmore,youcancontributeyourperspectivesandexpertiseandaskquestionsaboutothers5

viewsthatbuildonastrongfoundationofyourownknowledge.17

Learningbuildsmotivation.Bydefinition,learningrequiresyoutorealizeyoudon'talready

knowitallandencouragesyoutotrysomethingnewandfillingapsofinformation.The85%rule,

confirmedbyresearchattheUniversityofArizona,saysifyouneverfail,youwon'tbechallenged

tocontinue.18Thesweetspotformotivationandlearningisan85%successand15%

failurerate.

Learningadvancesyourcareer.Learningcanbeapathwaytosomethingnewandto

reinventingyourfuture.19Inaddition,greaterskillsanddevelopmentoftalentstendtopay

offinpromotionsandpay.InastudybytheLuminaFoundation,employeeswhotookadvantageof

educationalprogramssawa43%increaseinwages.

20AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofSussex,childrenhaveanacademic

advantagewhentheirparentsaremoreeducated.Inaddition,theUniversityofIllinoisdemonstrates

moreeducationtendstoresultinlongerlifespansandgreatereconomicachievements.

A.Learningconnectsfamilymembers.

B.Learningbringsfamilyachievements.

C.Andifyoufailtoofrequently,youwillbedemotivated.

D.Thisoptimisticfuture-viewpointisasourceofhappiness.

E.Fail15%ofthetimeandyouaremorelikelytogainsuccess.

F.Theseprovideguidanceabouttheactionswhichcanincreasehappiness.

G.Yourexpandingcapabilitiesprovideyouwithabeliefinyourselfleadingtosuccess.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是学习对于幸福感、自信心、动力和职业发

展有积极的影响。止匕外，学习也对孩子的学业成绩、人生寿命和经济成就有积极影响。

K答案』16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B

【16题详析】

根据前文uTherearemultiplestudieswhichdemonstratetherelationshipbetweenlearningand

thriving.（有多项研究证明了学习与人们的茁壮成长之间的关系。）”可知，此处强调有多项

研究证明了学习和人们的成长有着密切的联系。F选项Theseprovideguidanceaboutthe

actionswhichcanincreasehappiness.（这些指南为增力口幸福感的行为提供了指导。）“中的these

与前文的multiplestudies形成呼应，强调多项研究为增加幸福感的行为提供了指导，符合语

境。故选F。

【17题详析】

根据本段段旨“Learningempowersyourself-confidence.（学习增强你的自信。）”可知，本段

主要讲述的是学习能够增强自信。G选项“Yourexpandingcapabilitiesprovideyouwithabelief

inyourselfleadingtosuccess.（你不断扩展的能力让你相信自己会走向成功。）”强调通过拓展

自己的知识能够让自己相信自己获得成功，与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选G。

【18题详析】

根据本段段旨“Learningbuildsmotivation.（学习建立动力。）”以及设空处前文的内容“The

85%rule,confirmedbyresearchattheUniversityofArizona,saysifyouneverfail,youwon'tbe

challengedtocontinue.（亚利桑那大学的研究证实了85%法则，如果你从未失败过，你就不会

受到继续前进的挑战。）”可知，此处强调从未失败是不会有动力去继续挑战。同时根据设

空处后文的信息“Thesweetspotformotivationandlearningisan85%successand15%failure

rate.（激励和学习的最佳点是85%的成功率和15%的失败率。）”可知，激励和学习的最佳点

是85%的成功率和15%的失败率，因此设空处应该强调频繁地失败也不会激励学习。C选项

“Andifyoufailtoofrequently,youwillbedemotivated.（如果你失败得太频繁，你就会失去动

力。）”与前后呼应，指出如果总失败的话，人则会失去动力，符合语境。故选C。

【19题详析】

根据前文“Learningcanbeapathwaytosomethingnewandtoreinventingyourfuture.（学习可

以是通往新事物和重塑未来的途径。）”可知，此处强调学习可以是通往新事物和重塑未来

的途径，即对未来产生积极的影响。D选项"Thisoptimisticfuture-viewpointisasourceof

happiness.（这种乐观的未来观是幸福的源泉。）”中的thisoptimisticfuture-viewpoint指代前文

的内容及学习可以是通往新事物和重塑未来的途径，形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。

【20题详析】

根据后文uAccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofSussex,childrenhaveanacademicadvantage

whentheirparentsaremoreeducated.（根据英国苏塞克斯大学的一项研究，当孩子的父母受教

育程度更高时，他们在学业上具有优势。）”可知，此处强调的是学习能够给家庭中的个体

带来积极影响。B选项"Learningbringsfamilyachievements.（学习成就家庭。）”概括后文的

内容，符合本段段旨，即强调学习对家庭带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Thingswerenotgoing21forDavidMcCartneyontheeveningofJan.9,2006.The

fatheroftwowasrunninglateforameetingandwas22foraspeedingticket（罚单）.But,as

fatewouldhaveit,the23puthimrightwhereheneededtobewhenElizabethTesterman's

carrushedofftheroadinfrontofhiscar.Thinkingonhis24,McCartneycalled911,kicked

inTesterman'swindshieldandpulledherfromthecar."Igottosavealife/saysMcCartney.4tSoit

25beingaprettygoodday.^^

That26episodeledtoayears-longfriendshipwithTestermanandinspiredMcCartney

tocontinuehelpingothers.In2019McCartney,alongtimedistancerunner,27akidney（肾

脏）toastranger;Andsincethen,his28hasbeentorun50-plus-mileultramarathonsin

everyU.S.statetoraiseawarenessandeducatepeopleaboutbecominglivingdonors."We'retrying

togetpeople29inall50states.Itisnotadeathsentencetodonateakidney.^^

AlthoughMcCartneynevergottomeetthepersonwho30hiskidney,hesayshe

finds31inknowingthathesavedalife.Andheknowshe's32otherstoo.His

sonElijah,18,nowrunsalongsidehisdadforkidswithkidneydisease.Inrecentyearsthepairhave

33nearly100racesacross16statesandhelpeddozensofkids."You'vegottotrytomake

adifference,saysMcCartney.t4Ifsabig34.Whenthesunisshining,we're35

theroad.^^

21.A.smoothlyB.roughlyC.quicklyD.naturally

22.A.examinedB.stoppedC.interruptedD.recorded

23.A.chanceB.mistakeC.delayD.excuse

24.A.noseB.handsC.headD.feet

25.A.paidoffB.wentoffC.followedupD.woundup

26.A.ever-lastingB.life-changingC.awe-inspiringD.eye-catching

27.A.appliedB.attachedC.donatedD.returned

28.A.assumptionB.struggleC.strengthD.ambition

29.A.absorbedB.involvedC.attractedD.trapped

30.A.receivedB.replacedC.refusedD.deserved

31.A.peaceB.joyC.courageD.respect

32.A.appreciatedB.helpedC.inspiredD.pleased

33.A.discoveredB.estimatedC.sponsoredD.completed

34.A.sacrificeB.comfortC.undertakingD.acting

35.A.hittingB.pavingC.clearingD.crossing

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DavidMcCartney因拯救ElizabethTesterman

的生命而改变了自己的人生。他捐赠了肾脏并参加超长马拉松比赛，帮助有肾脏疾病的人。

他的儿子Elijah也加入了这个事业来帮助有肾脏疾病的孩子。McCartney认为这是一个重要

的事业，他希望通过自己的努力改变世界。

K答案1121.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.

B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A

【21题详析】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：2006年1月9日晚上，DavidMcCartney并不顺利。A.smoothly

顺利地;B.roughly粗略地;C.quickly快速地;D.naturally自然地。根据"foraspeedingticketv

可知，因为超速而被罚款，所以当晚是不顺利地。故选A。

【22题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个有两个孩子的父亲因为赶会议而迟到，被停下来罚款超速。

A.examined