2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.Itwasunforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaininghistoricalbackgroundofthe

YungangGrottoes.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;/

2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayednextmonth.

A.atB.inC./D.on

3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,theyoucanfindanswersinthearticle.

一That*strue.

A.easierB.moreeasilyC.easiestD.mosteasily

4.1hopetheterriblediseasewillnotanylonger.

A.breakintoB.breakupC.breakdownD.breakout

5.一OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?

一___butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.

A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something

6.一Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.

一Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit,soIwon'tshareitwithothers.

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

7.Youreducationwillbeincompleteyouhavepracticallifeskills.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

8.Theyinlovewitheachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarriedatlast.

A.fellB.havefallenC.wereD.hadbeen

9.Don*tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix.

A.youB.yourselvesC.themD.themselves

10.一HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.Ibean"E"person

becauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.

A.mayB.mustC.needtoD.oughtto

11.一fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!

—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.一Tom,willyourschool'ssportsmeetingtakeplace?一Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleof

weeks.

A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften

13.Sorrysir,yourorderifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.

A.canceledB.iscanceled

C.wascanceledD.willbecanceled

14.Couldyoutellus?

A.whenhehasbeentoNantongB.howlonghehasbeeninNantong

C.whetherdidhegotoNantongD.howoftenhehasgonetoNantong

15.—Youhaveasweettooth,soit'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.

butIjustcan'thelpmyself.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Ican*tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Thatcan'tbebetter

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After(16)school

at15,1workedinafruitshop,butIhadno(17)ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.

Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.We

hadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Shopkeepingwas(18)tous,sowe

oftendidn'tknowwhatthe(19)wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.

Wecantellbytheweatherhow(20)theshopisgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,

andwhenit's(21)peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyone

buyscolddrinksandicecream.

Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings(22)fromtheirorder.Pvekeptupwith

technologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.

Now,asI'mgettingolder,it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays(23)closingat8:30p.m.However,I

keepitopenuntil2p.m.atweekends.

Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam(24)gettingridof(处理掉)theshop.Iloveitall一talkingtothe

customersandgetting(25)theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andwesee

severalgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir(26)andIofferadviceifIcan.

Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年Z己念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething(27),so

Iheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.Ialso(28)abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It's

calledJustAskJenny,asI'malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow(29).

Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever(30)I'dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It'swhat

keepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).

16.A.attendingB.leavingC.visitingD.changing

17.A.choiceB.timeC.decisionD.idea

18.A.goodB.newC.experiencedD.disappointed

19.A.marketB.sellersC.usersD.customers

20.A.commonB.expensiveC.coldD.busy

21.A.snowyB.rainyC.windyD.sunny

22.A.appearingB.comingC.missingD.producing

23.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.infearofD.insteadof

24.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often

25.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

26.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.problemsD.surprises

27.A.traditionalB.historicalC.changeableD.special

28.A.readB.wroteC.borrowedD.learned

29.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.nobody

30.A.imaginedB.hopedC.feltD.worked

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Solareclipse（日食）Lunareclipse（月食）

ThemoonmovesaroundEarth,makingaAsthemoonmovesinanorbit（轨道）aroundEarth,

fulltripallthewayaroundourplanetEarthorbitsthesun.WhenEarthmovesbetweenthe

onceeverymonth.Asolareclipsesunandthemoon,itblocksthesunlightthatnormally

happenswhenthemoongetsrightisreflectedbythemoon.Earth'sshadowfallsonthe

betweenthesunandEarth.moon.Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.

AtotallunareclipseApartiallunareclipse

Atotalsolareclipsehappenswhenthemoonhappenswhenpartofthe

iswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactmoonentersEarth's

Apartialsolar

completelycoversoppositesidesofEarthshadow.Inapartial

eclipseiswhenthe

thesuninthesky.Althoughthemoonisineclipse,Earth'sshadow

moonpassesover

WhenthemoonEarth'sshadowsomeappearsverydarkonthe

justalittlebit.

doesthis,itblockssunlightreachesthemoon.sideofthemoonfacing

Whenthishappens,

someofthesun'sThesunlightpassesthroughEarth.Whatpeoplesee

thesunlookslikea

lightandcasts（投射）Earth'satmosphere（大气层）fromEarthduringa

chunk（大块）is

abigshadowonwhichfilters（过滤）outpartiallunareclipse

missing.

Earthonlylastingamostofthebluelight.Thisdependsonhowthesun,

fewminutes.makesthemoonappearredEarthandthemoonalign

topeopleonEarth.（排列）.

31.Howlongdoesatotalsolareclipsetypicallylast?

A.Afewseconds.B.Afewminutes.C.Afewhours.D.Afewdays.

32.Whatcolordoesthemoonappearduringatotallunareclipse?

A.GoldenB.BlueC.BlackD.Red

33.Whatcausesthedarkpartofthemoonduringapartiallunareclipse?

A.Somesunlight.B.Earth'satmosphere.

C.Earth'sshadow.D.Themoon'sshadow.

Childhoodmemories,thefirstbicycleride,thefirstswimintheocean,andthebeautifulwallpaperlongsince

removedfromthefamilyhomearedeeplyrootedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,how

reliable（可靠的）areourmemories?

Still,CarolePeterson,aprofessoratMemorialUniversitywhostudiesearlychildhoodmemory,saidthatboth

childrenandadultscanhavememoriesthatarenottrue.Atallages,wearemorelikelytobeinfluencedby

suggestions,althoughitistruethatyoungerchildrenaremoreaffectedthanolderchildrenoradults.

Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhisteaminterviewedchildrenages4to13abouttheirearliestmemoriesandre­

interviewedthemtwoyearslater.Theyfoundthateventsfilledwithemotionweremorelikelytostay.Inaddition,

ifthechildhadaclearmemoryratherthanaconfusedone,itwouldlikelyberemembered.

Peterson*sresearchhasfoundastrongrelationshipbetweenemotionandaccurate（准确的）recall.Thisis

supportedbya2015studyinwhichresearchersinterviewedpreschoolersaboutaninjuryseriousenoughtorequire

hospitaltreatment.Researchersfolloweduptenyearslatertoseewhatthesepeoplerememberedabouttheir

childhoodinjuries."Theywereveryaccurateinrecallingtheseemotionalevents,"Petersonsaid."Itwasasurprise

forallofus.”

Sometimes,people——especiallychildren——canformfalsememories.InMichaelLinden*s2013bookHurting

MemoriesandBeneficialForgetting,Lindenstatesthathighsocialexpectationscanleadtothedevelopmentof

falsememoriesinchildrenwholearntoreplyasexpected.Thesefalsememoriesmakeyoufeelreal.Itishardto

tellthemfromrealmemories.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionquestionsinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tosupporthisopinion.

C.Toshowsomeexamples.D.Tocomparedifferentideas.

35.WhatdoesCarolePetersonthinkofearlychildhoodmemories?

A.Mostofthemarenottrue.

B.Theyareeasytoremember.

C.Notallofthemareaccurate.

D.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson'slife.

36.HowdidPeterson'steamdotheresearch?

A.Bydoingsomeinterviews.

B.Byreferringtoasurveyonline.

C.Bycollectinginformationfromhospitals.

D.Byfollowingupchildren'sdailylifeforyears.

37.WhichstatementwillMichaelLindenprobablyagreewith?

A.Onlychildrencandevelopfalsememories.

B.Falsememorieswillbedifficulttotellfromrealones.

C.Falsememoriesweremainlycausedbychildhoodinjuries.

D.Highsocialexpectationscanhelpimprovechildren'smemories.

c

ThenAprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse,it'scatkins（飞絮）fromwillowsandpoplartreesin

spring.

Forsomepeople,this“snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies（过敏），makingpeople'snoses,eyes,

andskinuncomfortable.

Inspring,thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-like

seedsthatspreadthroughtheair.

Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery（变性手术）“on

willowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranches

frommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworker

candothe"surgery'1onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedin

Beijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections（注射齐（J）toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.These

injectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce（繁殖）and

makecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthe

trees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed（喷洒）ontothetrees

beforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuch

ofthemedicinetheyusewhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.

38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs1and2?

A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'snormaltosnowinApril.

C.Peoplewelcomewillows.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.

39.Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

40.What*sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It*sbadforthetreesandenvironment.

41.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtocontroltoomanycatkins.

B.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.

C.Howtocutdownharmcausedbycatkins.

D.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.

D

Everyyear,Chinaholdsanimportantmeetingknownasthe"TwoSessions",whereleadersandrepresentatives

gathertodiscussandplanthecountry'sfuture.Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthedevelopmentofnew

qualityproductivity.Butwhatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Let'sexplorethisinteresting

topictogether.

WhatisNewQualityProductivity?

Newqualityproductivityreferstothecreationandimprovementofproductsandservicesusingadvanced

technologiesandinnovativemethods.Unliketraditionalproductivity,whichfocusesonincreasingthequantity(数

量)ofgoodsusingthesamemethods,newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueof

productsandservices.Thisinvolvesusingnewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,greenenergy,

andmore.

What'sIncluded?

TechnologyInnovation:Thisincludesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheimprovementofexisting

onestomakeproductsbetterandproductionprocessesmoreefficient.

Sustainabledevelopment:Usingrenewableenergysourcesorenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstomake

productionmoresustainable（可持续性）andreduceharmtoourplanet.

High-QualityStandards:Focusingonproducinggoodsandservicesthatmeethigh-qualitystandardstosatisfy

customersandcreateabetterreputationforbusinesses.

DigitalTransformation（数字化转型）：Applyingdigitaltechnologiestoallaspectsofbusiness,from

manufacturingtosales,toimproveefficiencyandprovidebetterservicestocustomers.

WhyDevelopNewQualityProductivity?

EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemorevaluableand

competitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.

EnvironmentalSustainability:Adopting（采用）sustainablepracticeshelpsprotecttheenvironment,ensuringthat

futuregenerationscanalsoenjoyourplanefsresources.

InnovationandProgress:Encouraginginnovationleadstothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices,

pushingsocietyforwardandimprovingpeople'slives.

MeetingConsumerDemands:Today'sconsumersexpecthigh-quality,sustainable,andtechnologicallyadvanced

products.Newqualityproductivityallowsbusinessestomeettheseexpectations

Inconclusion,newqualityproductivityisaboutproducingbetter,notjustmore.It'saboutinnovation,

sustainability,andmeetingthechangingneedsoftheworld.Byfocusingonnewqualityproductivity,countries

likeChinaaimtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforeveryone.TheTwoSessionsprovideacrucial

platformfordiscussingandplanningtheimplementationoftheseadvancements,highlightingthecountry*s

commitmenttoprogressandinnovation.

42.Whatisthemainfocusofnewqualityproductivityasdiscussedinthearticle?

A.Reducingthepricesandcostsofgoods.

B.Helpingcompanieswithmoremarketshare.

C.Increasingthequantityofproductsandservices.

D.Improvingthequalityandefficiencyofproductsandservices.

43.Whyisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivityimportantforeconomicgrowth?

A.Itfocusesmainlyonreducingproductioncosts.

B.Itincreasesthenumberofproductsinthemarket.

C.Itcreatesmorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts.

D.Itensuresamonopoly（垄断）inthemarketforbusinesses.

44.Howdoesnewqualityproductivitycontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?

A.Byreducingtheproductionofgoods.

B.Byincreasingtheuseofnaturalgases.

C.Bystoppingtoomanyindustrialactivities.

D.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourcesorharmlessmaterials.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TheimportanceoftheTwoSessionsinChina.

B.Themeaningandaimofnewqualityproductivity.

C.ThechallengesfacingChina*seconomicdevelopment.

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneconomicdevelopment.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共I小题，共10分。

ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror（《资治通鉴》）byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwasheadofabigclan（家族）intheStateofJin（770-476BC）.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,

tobehissuccessor（继承人）.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolisted

somestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.

ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblemwithhismorals.Hethoughthehadanunkindheart.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecameheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,he

quicklymadehisclanthestrongestintheStateofJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclans

workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Havingonlytalentisnotenoughforagreat

person.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotuse

theirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhich

oneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontheright

track.

In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSima

Guang'sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson*svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollow

thisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.

(1)WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?

(2)InZhiGuo*sopinion,whatwereZhiYao'sstrongpoints?

(3)WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenewleader?

(4)WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao'sleadershipatlast?

(5)Whatshouldwestudentsbelike,accordingtothestory?(请自拟一句话作答)

五、选词填空一句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。

47.

include,wide,you,contribute,seven

(1)AtDisney*sAnimalKingdom,theheartwarmingmomentwascaughtoncameraandhasbeensharedon

theInternet.

(2)Hu'sdesignsusedavarietyofmaterials,cotton,linenandleather,tomakesurethatmorewomencould

affordqipao.

(3)ChinaistheEuropeancountry'slargesttradingpartnerinAsianandthelargestoneglobally.

(4)Mydear,theonlythingyouneedistohaveastrongwilltoexpressandtheonlylimitisyour

imagination.

(5)ShiYuqi,abadmintonplayer,madeagreatforChinatowinthefirstThomasCup.

48.

remain,develop,end,introduce,record

(1)一Whenshallweleavefortheairport?一Notuntilmyonlinemeeting.

(2)Afterthefootballplayerfelldownandhadhisleftlegbroken,hewherehelay,unabletomove.

(3)一Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?一Iamafraidnot.Sheanew

songinthestudio.

(4)Inthemedicalfieldpeople3Dprinterswithspecialbiologicalmaterialsatpresent.

(5)Sofar,ourgovernmentnewpoliciestomakethebusinessenvironmentbetter.

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共I小题，共10分。

49.ThereareoftenmanyproblemswhenIgoa(1)andstaytherealone.RecentlyIaminaforeigncountry,the

CzechRepublic(捷克共和国),whoseofficiallanguageisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.Many

Czechpeoplecan'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.It*sverychallengingbecausetherearemanyrulesfor

grammar.Attheb(2),Ididn'tknowthematall.Butlittlebylittle,Irememberedtherulesandlearnedhowto

speakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyoucanmakep⑶quicklyifyoustudyhard.

Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybea(4)problem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumight

notu(5)theirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn'tthinkitgoodformetogetuplateonweekends.

SoItriedtogetupase(6)aspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.

Youcantellthemwhath⑺toyouatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemwithsomeh⑻like

cleaningorcooking,theywillbeveryhappy.

Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略)w⑼manyofmyclassmatesgot

togetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreally1(10).ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwent

outwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

50.Thetrainerwillgivetheanimalssome(奖励)，liketheirfavouritesnacks,totrainandencouragethemto

behavenicely.

51.OnApril26,2024,theTiantanAwardwas(宣布)atthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.

52.Wemust(makesth.better)ourselvestoprovidehigherservicequalityforothers.

53.1heardthatalltheathleteswere(behappyorpleased)with2024NantongMarathon.

54.Weallknowisthemiddledayorthefourthdayofaweek.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

55.为进一步推动教育教学改革，改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象，促进

学生多元化成长，学校开设了劳动品德教育，对此你表示赞同。请结合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和

精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.上劳动课，学习生活技能；

2.参加课后劳动，如……，丰富真实的劳动体验；

3.学做家务，如……，培养学生独立生活的能力；

4.你的想法和建议……

注意：

1.内容需涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；

2.词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Asweallknow,hardworkingspiriteducationcanhelpmorestudentstogetaworkingspirit.Asamiddleschool

student,whatshouldwedo?

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中，这是一次难忘的经历。an一个，不定冠词，表泛

指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠

词，表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable的读音是以元音音素开头，因此此处应用冠词

an；第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；

on用于具体的某一天前。nextmonth"下个月"，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。一一没错。分析句子结构可知，此

处为“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构，空处应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。breakinto闯入；breakup打碎，结束；breakdown发

生故障，失败；breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发。根据"theterribledisease”可知，

疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？一一除了可乐，其他

什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些

事。根据"butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme”可知，可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可

以。故选C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。一一很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一

些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私

人的。根据空后的"soIwon'tshareitwithothers”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别

人分享。故选D。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引导条件状语从句；

although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导

条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状

语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，

后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”,选项D符

合语境。故选D。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。fallinlove为非延续性动词短语，不能与forfive

years连用，故排除A、B项；beinlove为表示状态的动词短语，可以与forfiveyears连用，且这个动作发

生在gotmarried"之前，故用过去完成时haddone。故选D。

9【答案】D

【解析】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。you你；yourselves你自己；

them它们；themselves它们自己。根据uDon'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswill

fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一

致，这里的主语是“problems"，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？一一还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的

人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。may可能；must必须；needto需要；oughtto应该。根据

“butImnotsosure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”

表推测，故选A。

n.【答案】c

【解析】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！一一当然了。除了快，里面的环

境也会很舒适。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用

来修饰名词，其结构是“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+（形容词）+可数名词

复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!"。根据"fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfrom

QidongtoShanghaiwillmove!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？一一我不知道。也许在几周之后。howsoon

多久以后；howlong多长；howfar多远；howoften多久一次。根据答句"Maybeinacoupleofweeks."可

知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用howsoon,故选A。

13.【答案】D

【解析】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。根据“ifyoufailto…”

可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“failtopayfor…”为

一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语yourorder与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动

语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone。故选D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应

用陈述语序；whenhehasbeentoNantong不应用现在完成时；howoftenhehasgonetoNantong不应用现在

完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。一一我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。That'snotthe

case事实并非如此；Ican'tagree