高中英语课件UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUESSection B　Reading and Thinking

SectionBReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.To(说明)theuseofthismethod,wenowprovideanexampleoftheuseofthismethod.

答案illustrate2.Thattaughtmea(宝贵的)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.

答案precious3.Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryof(结婚).

答案marriage4.The(大多数)ofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfiber,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.

答案majority5.Someoftheseniorstudents(抱怨)thattheyhadnotimetoreadbecausetheyhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

答案complained6.Theyarelikelyto(回应)positivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.

答案respond7.Blackwellis59,strongandenormously(精力充沛的).

答案energetic8.Wewere(害怕的)todeathwhenthefirebrokeout.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

答案scaredⅡ.单句填空1.Canyougiveusanotherexample(illustrate)thisdifficultpoint?

答案toillustrate2.Justquit(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.

答案complaining3.Aimedatyoungchildren,this(energy)magazinepromisestoenrichthelivesoffamilies.

答案energetic4.Wesentoutover1,000lettersthatdaybutthe(respond)ratehasbeenlow.

答案response5.Aftergraduation,heworksforacompanythat(publish)referencebooks.

答案publishes6.Hehadthegoodsensetowithdrawfromthe(elect)contest.

答案election7.Sheturnedthesteering-wheel(sharp)tothelefttoavoidacyclist.

答案sharply8.Iwaitedforherforalongtime,butshefailedtocomeatthe(appoint)time.

答案appointedⅢ.完成句子1.Whenevershemeetswithdifficulties,herdeterminationalways(帮她渡过难关).

答案carriesherthrough2.Theconsumers(抱怨)thepoorqualityoftheelectronicproducts.

答案complainedabout3.TheUniversity’sLibrariesandLearningResources(起重要作用)insupportingthestudies.

答案playakeyrole4.Mysister(有重要的职位)inthedepartmentoftheenvironment.

答案holdsanimportantposition5.Ateachershould(对……负责)theconductofpupilsintheclassroom.

答案beresponsiblefor6.Chinahasalwaysbeen(作为……而著名)alandofproprietyandrighteousness.

答案knownas7.(大部分)studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoforapicnicthenextday.

答案Themajorityof关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2020·河南许昌高一期中)WorldVisionAddysonMoffittisan8-year-oldfromKansasCity,Missouri.MaurineGhelagatisa9-year-oldfromavillageinKenyacalledBartabwa.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsagoinKansasCity,theyimmediatelyhititoff.

“Wehadthislittleredballtoplaywith,”AddysontoldTimeforKids.“Wedidn’thaveanyelectronicsorphones,iPadsorTV.Itwasjustusplaying.”AddysonandMaurinestillkeepintouchnow.ThedinnerwashostedbythenonprofitgroupWorldVisionInternational,whichbuildswells,pipelines,andraincatchersincommunitieswherepeoplefindithardtogetcleanwater.AddysonwasatthedinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurinewastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutcleanwater.WorldVisionfixedthatbybuildingawaterstationthere.“PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhavecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon’thaveit,”Addysonsays.“Iwanttohelp.”RacesareonewaythatWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.Runnersrunarace,oftena26-milemarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.Theyaskpeopletosupportthembydonating(捐赠)moneytoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorunthe2017KansasCityHalfMarathonforWorldVision.Atage7,shewastheyoungestrunnerintherace,andhadtogetspecialpermissiontotakepart.Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.m.torun.Meanwhile,shestartedfundraising(募捐)byaskingfriendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresentsandclearingtablesatarestaurantfortips.ByOctober2017,whenAddysonrantherace,she’draisedmorethan$20,000.She’stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan$10,000.In2018,sheranagainandraised$36,000.ButAddyson’sworkisnotfinished.“Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛为世界宣明会水利项目筹集资金,呼吁人们支持他们。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becamefriends.B.Hitonagoodidea.C.Helpedeachother.D.Reachedanagreement.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前一分句“Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon”可知Addyson和Maurine似乎没有共同点,but表示转折,由此可推知两年前她们一见如故。故可推测画线短语意思为“成为朋友”。故选A项。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAddyson’sfamily?A.Theyaregoodatmarathons.B.TheyrunarestaurantinKansasCity.C.Theyaregenerousandwarm-hearted.D.TheyfoundedWorldVisionInternational.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.m.torun.Meanwhile,shestartedfundraising(募捐)byaskingfriendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresentsandclearingtablesatarestaurantfortips.”可知Addyson一家非常热心,慷慨大方。故选C项。3.WhydidAddysonruntheKansasCityHalfMarathon?A.TomeetupwithMaurine.B.Tocompetewithherparents.C.Togetachancetohavecleanwater.D.ToraisemoneyforkidslikeMaurine.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知Addyson参加半程马拉松赛是为像Maurine这样的孩子筹集资金。故选D项。4.WhatrecordhasAddysonmadeinWorldVisionhistory?A.Thefirstkidtofinishahalfmarathon.B.Thefirstrunnertoraisemorethan$20,000.C.Theyoungestrunnerina26-milemarathon.D.Theyoungestkidtoraisemorethan$10,000.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She’stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan$10,000.”可知Addyson是世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的人。故选D项。Ⅴ.七选五FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliverfoodtothepoorandsick.1Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.

ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.2

In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari(nowÜsküdarinIstanbul)andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.3Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.

Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(伤亡者)arrived.4Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.

Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions.NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.5Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“ladywiththelamp”.

A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder