高中英语课件UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUESSection C　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenumberofroad(事故)hasincreasedoverthepastyear.

答案accidents2.Doctorsperformedanemergency(手术)ontheinjuredworkerlastnight.

答案operation3.Theairportandseaportareimportantto(进口)andexportportablegoods.

答案import4.Heisafriendlypersonandusuallyahiscolleagueswithlotsofthings.

答案assists5.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,(记忆)camefloodingback.

答案memory6.Itwasnotuntil(午夜)thattheyreachedthefootofthehill.

答案midnight7.Everyyear,India(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.

答案exportsⅡ.单句填空1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

答案recognizing2.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.

答案reflecting3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,(send)suppliestoareas.

答案sending4.(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

答案Approaching5.Whenwaterisheated,wecanseesteam(rise)fromit.

答案rising6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

答案traveling7.Whentheclimberswereabouttogodownthemountain,theysuddenlyheardsomeone(call)forhelp.

答案calling8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

答案causing9.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,(try)nottomissanypoint.

答案trying10.Thenewsshockedthepublic,(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

答案leadingⅢ.完成句子1.我哥哥大学毕业以后,在一所中学当英语老师。Aftermybrothergraduatedfromcollege,heanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.

答案workedas2.尽管形势很艰难,他尽其所能帮助那些处于困境中的人们。Despitethedifficultsituation,hedidtoassistpeopleinneed.

答案whatever/whathecould3.我路过操场的时候,她正在教学生们如何进行急救。ShewasteachingthestudentsfirstaidwhenIpassedtheplayground.

答案howtogive4.他想对这个世界有影响,但是他不知道怎么做。Hewantedtointheworld,buthehadnoideahowtodothat.

答案makeadifference5.两年以后,他建立了一个教育基金来纪念他母亲。Twoyearslater,hesetupaneducationalfundhismother.

答案inmemoryof6.你想得到知识,就必须循序渐进地学习。Ifyouwanttoobtainknowledge,youmustlearn.

答案stepbystep关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·江苏盐城中学高一期中)Peopleneedlotsoftrees,andmanyplacesarehometotreesaswellasstoves.Butwhatifyou1thereandcouldn’tcutorbuywood?2,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.

Theidea3asafather-sonproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust4doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,5heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe6.

The7wasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.Itwastoo8fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andShanestartedthinkingofothers.He9ontheInternet:“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannot10it,pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor11!”

Theresponsewas12.SomekindpeopleracedatoncetoNorm’s,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore13forthepile.SinglemomKatelynandherdaughter14wood-burningstoveastheironlywayforheating,soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmeto15,”shesaid.

“Givingisgetting,”Shanesaid.“Ithasnothingtodowithwhetheritwillberewarded;it’sabouthowmuchit’sneeded.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人,受益人很感激。1.A.livedB.workedC.travelled D.drove答案A解析考查动词辨析。live居住;work工作;travel旅行;drive驾驶。根据上文“manyplacesarehometotrees”可知,很多地方有树,如果你生活在那里,却不能砍树,不能买木材,那会怎样呢?故选A项。2.A.Surprisingly B.LuckilyC.Strangely D.Clearly答案B解析考查副词辨析。surprisingly惊人地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地;clearly清楚地。根据空后“ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.”McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙,所以这是幸运的,故选B项。3.A.changed B.spreadC.served D.started答案D解析考查动词辨析。change改变;spread传播;serve服务;start开始。根据下文“‘Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust4doingit,’saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,5heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe6.”可知,Shane是和爸爸一起伐木的,他想把这种对伐木的喜欢传递下去,所以他伐木帮助别人的想法就是开始于父子之间的伐木工作,故选D项。

4.A.avoided B.quitC.loved D.practiced答案C解析考查动词辨析。avoid避免;quit停止;love爱;practice练习。根据下文“Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,5heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe6.”可知,他整个夏天都在伐木,他想传递的感受,是对伐木的喜爱之情,故选C项。

5.A.but B.sinceC.or D.so答案D解析考查连词辨析。but但是;since自从;or或者;so所以。此空连词连接空格前后两句话,结合句意,是因果关系,应用so。故选D项。6.A.woodcutters B.businessmenC.owners D.farmers答案A解析考查名词辨析。woodcutter伐木工;businessman商人;owner所有者;farmer农民。根据句意,他要传递对伐木的喜爱之情,所以整个夏天像伐木工一样伐木,故选A项。7.A.evidence B.factC.result D.trouble答案C解析考查名词辨析。evidence证据;fact事实;result结果;trouble麻烦。结合上题分析可知,他们整个夏天都在伐木,所以此处表达的是一夏天伐木的结果就是有了一堆木材,故选C项。8.A.hard B.muchC.heavy D.convenient答案B解析考查形容词辨析。hard努力的;much大量的;heavy沉重的;convenient方便的。结合上题分析可知,伐木一个夏天,有了一堆的木材,再根据空后“Shanestartedthinkingofothers”他开始想到别人,所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家来说太多了,故选B项。9.A.sent B.postedC.handed D.left答案B解析考查动词辨析。send发送;post发布,张贴;hand递给;leave离开。根据空后的地点状语ontheInternet,可知他是在网上发帖子,故选B项。10.A.reach B.cutC.gather D.afford答案D解析考查动词辨析。reach达到;cut切割;gather聚集;afford买得起。根据空后“pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor11!”可知,此处表达的是如果你想要木材,又买不起,可以免费得到,故选D项。

11.A.free B.funC.fear D.joy答案A解析考查固定短语辨析。(for)free免费;(for)fun开玩笑地;(for)fear唯恐;(for)joy高兴地。结合上题分析,以及上文“Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.”可知,他们把木材捐赠给需要的人,所以此处表达的是免费得到木材,forfree“免费地”,故选A项。12.A.confusing B.surprisingC.immediate D.disappointing答案C解析考查形容词辨析。confusing令人困惑的;surprising令人惊讶的;immediate立即的;disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“SomekindpeopleracedatoncetoNorm’s,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore3forthepile.”可知,一些人立刻跑到Shane的超市,送去更多木材,可知大家的回应很快,故选C项。

13.A.food B.woodC.money D.fire答案B解析考查名词辨析。food食物;wood木材;money钱;fire火。根据上文“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitforfree!”可知,Shane要把木材分给需要的人,所以有些好心人送来了更多的木材,让Shane分给有需要的人,故选B项。14.A.relyon B.concentrateonC.turnon D.workon答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。relyon依赖;concentrateon集中于;turnon打开;workon影响。根据空后“soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.”以及下文“‘Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmeto15,’shesaid.”可知收到这么多木材给这对母女减轻了压力,让这个女孩激动地哭出来,可知这些木材对她们非常重要,所以此处表达的是她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子,故选A项。

15.A.breaths B.tearsC.smiles D.sorrows答案B解析考查名词辨析。breath呼吸;tear眼泪;smile微笑;sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知,她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源,所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力,让她激动地哭出来了,故选B项。Ⅴ.语篇填空Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhow1.(use)youfeel,staypatient.Allyouneedtofocusonisdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith2.smile.Itcanbrightenupsomeone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest3.biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall4.(start)withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!

Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always5.(compare)myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusy6.(try)tospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle7.(thing)Icouldeveryday8.(make)adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecial