高中英语课件 单元测评一

单元测评一第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?A.SheistakingaChineseclass.B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.3.WhodoestheCDbelongto?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Sam.4.Howdidthewomangototheconcert?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cleaningupthepark.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Helpingoldpeople.9.Whatkindofworkdoesthewomando?A.Helpoldpeople.B.Helpcleantheparks.C.Teachhomelesskids.10.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendonit?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Fivedaysamonth.C.Fivehoursaweek.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?A.Shewasill.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.12.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.13.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.AtRobert’shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaseminar.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Doinganinterview.15.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Twiceaday.B.Everyotherday.C.Onceaweek.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.It’sgood.B.It’sfair.C.It’spoor.17.Whatimprovementshouldthebuscompanymake?A.Busesshouldbemorepunctual.B.Driversshouldbemorepolite.C.Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtothechurch150yearsago?A.Itwasrepaired.B.Itwaspulleddown.C.Itcaughtfire.19.Whenisthebellrung?A.Atsunrise.B.Atnoon.C.Atsunset.20.Howfarawaycanthebellbeheard?A.Fourkilometresaway.B.Fivekilometresaway.C.Sixkilometresaway.附:听力原文(Text1)M:Excuseme,howcanIfindthebookcalledTheClassof1998?M:Oh,I’mafraiditwassoldout.W:It’sallright.Thankyou.(Text2)M:Brad,I’vegotthislistofChinesenameshere.Couldyouhelpmepickone?M:SoyouareseriousabouthavingaChinesenameforyourjobinChina.W:Yes,twoofmyfriendsintheteamhavealreadygottheirs.(Text3)M:Hi,Bob.Whatareyoulisteningto?M:Somepopularmusic.W:I’veneverheardthissongbefore.DidyoubuyanewCD?M:No,IborroweditfrommyfriendSam.(Text4)M:You’rereallycrazyaboutthesingerMary,aren’tyou?W:Yes,IdrovetoBirminghamfromManchesterforherconcert.Iwouldn’tmissit.(Text5)M:Hi,MissJones.I’msorrythatIfailedagaininyoursubject.W:Noonesucceedseverytime.Comeonandbehappy.You’llhavegotmorechances.M:Thanksalot.Nofailurenexttime.(Text6)M:I’mgoingoutforshopping.Doyouneedanything?M:Oh,yeah.Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Canyoubuyone?W:Shouldn’titbeinthecupboard?M:Ijustchecked.Itwasn’tthere.W:Impossible.That’swhereIusuallyputit.Didyoucheckthebalcony?M:Yes,ofcourse.Couldn’tfindit.Well,justgetanewonethen.(Text7)M:Hi,Lily!W:Hi,Jack!Haveyoueverdonevolunteerwork?M:I’vethoughtaboutitbutI’venevertriedit.Whataboutyou?W:Idoitallthetime.M:Really?Tellmemore.Whatdoyouactuallydo?Helpoldpeople?Teachhomelesschildren?W:Neither.Iusuallyhelpcleanuptheparks.M:Howmuchtimedoyouspendonit?Iknowsomepeopledoitoneortwodaysaweek.W:Idon’tdoitthatmuch—usuallyaboutfivehoursaweek.M:CouldIdovolunteerworkwithyounextweek?W:Ofcourse.You’realwayswelcometojoinvolunteerwork.(Text8)M:Hi,Julia.It’sRobert.Howareyou?Ididn’tseeyouinclasstodayandIwonderedifyouwereallright.W:Oh,yes.I’mbetternow,butIdecidedtotakethedayoffasIwokeupwithaslightcold.It’sreallysoniceyoucalled.M:Julia,Igotyouacopyofthemainpointsofthelecture.ItwasjustanintroductiontoFrenchimpressionistpaintings.W:Isee.Icanreaditthenbeforethenextclass.M:Er,Julia,I’mcallingasIwonderifyouarefreeonSaturdaynight.MyfriendMaxishavingapartyandI’dliketoknowifyouwanttogo.W:Thatwouldbereallynice.I’llbefreethen.Whattimeshallwego?M:Howaboutmeetinginthestudentunionbarat7:00?W:That’llbefine.Butshouldn’twebuyapresentforMax?M:Well,wecanstopatthegiftshopontheway.W:Fine,I’llseeyouthen.(Text9)M:Excuseme,I’mdoingresearchonbusservice.CouldIgetyoutoanswerafewquestions?Itwon’ttakelong.M:OK.I’dliketohelp.W:Thanks.Howoftendoyoutakeabus?Everyday?Lessthanonceaweek?Orsomewhereinbetween?M:Igotoschoolbybus.Soit’susuallytwicedaily,LineFour.W:Isee.Couldyourateitsservice?IfOneispoor,Twoisfair,andThreeisgood,whichnumberwouldyouchoose?M:IwouldsayTwo.Thedriversarenice.Thebusesarecleanandtheseatsarecomfortable,butit’ssometimesunreliable.Thereshouldbeabuseverytenminutes.ButyesterdaymorningIwaitedalmosttwentyminutesbeforethebuscameandIwasalmostlateforschool.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Doyouhavesomesuggestionsforthebuscompany?M:Trytohavethebusesarriveontime,ofcourse,andtherecanbeamaponthebus.Youknowsomepassengerscannotusetheguidebookverywell.W:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.M:Youarewelcome.(Text10)Hereweareatthebeautifulbelltowerthatthevillageisfamousfor.Thebellandthetowerarethreecenturiesold.Thereusedtobeachurchherewhichhadabelltower.Thechurchwasburntdown150yearsago,andonlythetowerwasleft.However,thetoweryouseenowisnotthatsametower.Itwascompletelyrebuiltattheendofthelastcentury,butit’sbeenrebuiltexactlyliketheoldoneandthebellisthesameoldbell.Thevillagerssaythatthebellsoundsthesameastheoneused300yearsago,andisstillrungeveryeveningwhenthesungoesdown.That’swhytheycallitthesunsetbell.Itcanbeheardforfourkilometresaround.Peoplefromeverywhereinthecountry,andevenfromothercountries,comejusttoseeandhearthebell.Theysaythesunsetbellbringspeaceandgoodluck.Well,Idon’tknowaboutthat,butIknowit’sbroughtusgoodbusiness.第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithitshistoryandheritage,Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfive-starhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours:ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromparagraph1?A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.D.Itisanewly-builtcity.2.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus.C.Byrail. D.Bytaxi.3.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?A.Travellingbyyourown.B.Takingapleasure-boat.C.Goingthereinrushhours.D.Joiningaguidedtour.BMywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Herdriverwasveryexperiencedandpolite,andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrongshoes—theGreatWallisreallyahike.Andinsnowyorrainydays,thesurfacesareprettyslippery(滑的)!Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.JessiekeptusentertainedwithstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheWall,andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfortakingpictures.Eventhoughshe’sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourleveloffitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatchourbreath.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.IfIfindmyselfinBeijinginthefuture,IwillcertainlybecontactingJessieformoretouropportunities,andI’vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriendswhoarevisitingthearealaterintheyear.Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.4.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?A.Sheisatouradvisor.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisaforeigntraveler.D.Sheisaskilleddriver.5.WhendidthewritervisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhistour?A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.7.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulTourDaywithJessieB.AnExtraordinaryTourCompanyC.TheGreatWall,anExcellentAttractionD.Jessie,aKindandKnowledgeableGuideCMucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfascinating(迷人的),butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日晷)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialgroundfromitsearliestbeginning,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蚀).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What’smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.8.WhyistheGreatWallmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowStonehengehasalonghistory.B.Toshowithasalonghistory.C.Toattractpeopletovisitit.D.ToattractpeopletovisitStonehenge.9.WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theticketpriceforvisitingit.B.Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.C.Thewayitwasbuilt.D.Theuseofit.10.WhenprobablywasStonehengebuiltaccordingtothetext?A.Intheyear1135. B.Intheyear1977.C.Around3000BC. D.Over380yearsago.11.WhyvisitorsareforbiddentogetclosetoStonehengenow?A.Becausevisitorsneedtobooktogetintothestones.B.BecauseStonehengeisnowahugetemple.C.Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.D.BecauseStonehengeneedstobeprotected.DThereareasmanykindsofcareersastherearepeople.Theyvarygreatlyinthetypeofworkinvolvedandinthewaystheyinfluenceaperson’slife.Thekindofcareeryouhavecanaffectyourlifeinmanyways.Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.Whatdopeoplehopetoobtainfromacareer?Somepeopledesireahighincome.Somehopeforfame.Othersseekforadventure.Stillothersintendtoservepeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.Beforeyoubegintoexplorecareerfields,youshoulddetermineyourvalues,yourinterests,andyouraptitudesthatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework.Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.Eachpersonhasmanyvalues,whichvaryinstrength.Forexample,moneyisthestrongestvalueforsomepeople—thatis,wealthismoreimportanttothemthananythingelse.Asaresult,theyfocustheirthoughts,behaviour,andemotionsonthegoalofearningahighincome.Othervaluesincludedevotingtoreligion,takingrisks,spendingtimewithfamily,andhelpingothers.Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatisthemostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.Forexample,isitimportanttoyoutoworkasamemberofateam?Orwouldyouratherbeinchargeorworkalone?Ifworkingaloneorbeinginchargeisimportanttoyou,independenceisprobablyoneofyourprimaryvalues.12.Howcanwemakeawisecareerdecision?A.Welearnmoreaboutourselves.B.Westicktoourbeliefsmorefirmly.C.Wechangeourinterestmoreoften.D.Wefindmorecareeropportunities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aptitudes”meaninparagraph2?A.Experiences. B.Abilities.C.Feelings. D.Families.14.Whatisasatisfyingcareeraccordingtothewriter?A.Theonethatbringshugewealth.B.Theonemeetsinnerdemands.C.Theonedevelopsinterestsandskills.D.Theonecontributestoformingvalues.15.Whatdoesthewriterconveytousinthelastparagraph?A.Thecontentsofourvalues.B.Thefoundationsofourvalues.C.Theplacestoachieveourvalues.D.Thewaystounderstandourvalues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson.16

Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andawayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.17

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18Apersoncanchoosealanguagehe/shehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphim/hermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.

19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.

Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesbyemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.20Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.

A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirst-handknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vetrainedmyteenagetravelerwell.I’veneverbeenmorecertain.Havingjustcelebratedher16thbirthday,mydaughter21theopportunitytogotoThailandwithAdventuresCross-Country(ARCC)ona22volunteerservice.WhathergroupofadozenteensdidinThailandduringthatfirstweekofradio23wasanxious,exhaustingandimpressive.

ARCChasa24nocellphonepolicy.WhenthegroupmetforthefirsttimeatLosAngelesInternationalAirport,leaders25allcellphones.Onceaweek,thekidswereallowedto26theircellphones.

Lessthan24hoursafterlandinginBangkok,they27open-airbus-liketrucksandbumped(颠簸行进)theirwayalongdirtroadsforacoupleof28totheVillageHillTribe.Theirnewhomewasavillage29.Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidsto30atnight.Inthehotsummerdays,therewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawling(爬行)variety.31werefinishedbyfillingabucketwithasoftpipeandpouringitoveryourhead.Whenmyhome32rangaboutaweekaftersheleft,therewerenocomplaints.Shesaidtheshowerwasthe33thingthateverhappenedtoher.

34likethiscan’tbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheInternet.They’relearnedby35anddoing.Alloftheteenagerslearnedthatpeople,themselvesincluded,candogreatthingswhentheyputtheirmindstothem.

21.A.refused B.expectedC.imagined D.gained22.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter23.A.silence B.connectionC.signal D.wave24.A.suitable B.rightC.strict D.formal25.A.collected B.boughtC.quitted D.hid26.A.make B.haveC.display D.bring27.A.found B.droveC.checked D.boarded28.A.weeks B.monthsC.hours D.years29.A.classroom B.churchC.farmhouse D.family30.A.teach B.sleepC.play D.study31.A.Meals B.StoriesC.Tasks D.Showers32.A.clock B.doorbellC.phone D.radio33.A.best B.saddestC.hardest D.easiest34.A.Volunteers B.ExperiencesC.Opinions D.Vacations35.A.thinking B.callingC.teaching D.traveling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wushu,widely36.(know)asChinesekungfu,willmakeitsdebut(初次亮相)asanofficialsportattheYouthOlympicGamesheldinDakar,SenegalinOctober,2022.Itisintendedforthose37.lovethiskindofmartialartdeeply.

Withalonghistoryanddeeprootsinourtraditions,Wushuunitesthebodyandspirit.Chinawishestosharethesequalitieswiththeworld.Itisalong-held38.(expect).TheInternationalWushuFederationappliedtotheInternationalOlympicGames(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,39.failedeachtime.

Inthepastfewyears,ChineseWushuAssociation40.(contribute)alottothepromotionofWushu.Besides,thegovernmentnotonlyprovidestechnicalsupport,41.(regular)sendingexpertstotheInternationalWushuFederation,butalsoprovides42.largeamountofWushuequipmentfreeofcharge.Everyyear,manylocalgroupsaresentabroadtoputonperformancesandshows,whoseaimis43.(improve)theinfluenceofWushu.Duetotheirefforts,Wushuhasbeenviewedasaneffectivewayto44.(strength)thebody,andhasgainedagreatpopularityamongtheyouths.

China’sefforttogetWushurecognizedasanofficialOlympiceventspeedsupitsinternationalization.In2020,atotalof4845.(athlete)fromacrosstheworldcompetedinfourWushuevents:men’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办摄影展,请你给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写一封信,告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品参展。内容包括:1.主题:保护文化遗产;2.展览时间:6月1日至14日;3.投稿邮箱:photographyshow@163.com.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootstepsfollowingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteacher’shousetomyhomewasjust500meters.ThestreetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.IwasbusythinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeonewalkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecidedtorun.Tomysurprise,thepersonfollowingmebegantoruntoo.Ilookedbehindmeandsawadarkfigurecatchingupwithme.Suddenly,Iranintoadustbinbytheroadandfellover.IfeltahandcatchholdofmyarmandIscreamedloudlyinfear.ThehandletgoofmyarmandIpushedmyselfoffthegroundquickly,gettingreadytorunagain.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfoundmyselflookingatayoungladydressedinadarksportssuit.Itlookedlikeshehadbeenscaredbymyreaction.Thenextmoment,therewerealotoffootstepscomingfromthedarkandIcouldhearsomeonecallingmyname.Tomysurprise,afewsecondslatermyparentsappearedtogetherwithafewpeoplewhoweremyneighbors.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.

Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher.

听力答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A非听力部分答案：【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色,如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息,希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素,是旅行的理想目的地。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,在交通高峰期,去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,参观切斯特最好的是方法是参加导游团,故D项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie...wasabletoanswerallofourquestions.”可知,我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外,她的英语说得非常好,能够回答我们所有的问题。再根据第三段中“Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.”可知,当我们回到酒店时,Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐,并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。由此可推断,Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.”可知,在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的,雪为很棒的照片创造了条件。因此,作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“...andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.”可知,我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行,避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物,这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分;再根据第二段中“IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.”可知,我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅,但一切都很顺利,那天根本没有多少人出去。第三段中“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.”的意思是,我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学,她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历。由以上推知,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。7.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中“MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.”和第三段中“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.”可知,本文讲述的是作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比长城还古老的巨石阵的来源、用途和现状。8.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mucholderthan...historicalsites.”可知提到长城是为了说明巨石阵的历史悠久,故选A项。9.A细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知建造巨石阵的方式、原因和用途,但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价,故选A项。10.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Stonehengecouldhave...foundthere.”可知,巨石阵最早期可能是个墓地,因为人类发现了早至公元三千年前的人类骨头,故巨石阵可能建于公元三千年前,故选C项。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,巨石阵受到侵蚀,需要保护,因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多,我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat...Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.”可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多,你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。A项符合以上说法,故选A项。13.B词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句“thatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质;再结合后文的“thatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills”和该词所在句中的“determineyourvalues,yourinterests,andyouraptitudes”,根据平行原则,这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。B项和skills接近,故选B项。14.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及“Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.”可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。B项符合以上说法,故选B项。15.D段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,在做职业決定之前,人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的,通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D项是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的,由不同的语言、肤色和文化组成。文章讲述了几种利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。16.C根据下文“Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.”可推断上文说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C项。17.A根据上文“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andawayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.”可知,来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物、音乐、语言、宗教和特定人群生活方式。A项与之衔接自然,符合语境。故选A项。18.D根据下文“Apersoncanchoosealanguage...thelanguage.”可知,该处是在描述学习另一门语言的方式。D项的意思是“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序可使用”,符合语境。故选D项。19.B根据下文“Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.”可知,作者建议人们通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助了解文化。故选B项。20.E根据下文“Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.”可知,作者建议人们通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿者服务