2016江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

江苏省2016年五年一贯制高职°专转本”考试

英语统考试卷（如分钟）题号1IIIIIIVV总分分敷寿生環知：1、请在答题紙和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号：2、 请将答案壊写在答题纸上，与在试卷册上不予计分：3、 考试结束时请将答题紙和试卷册上交.I.ReadingComprehension（本題共15小0毎題2分'共so分）DircetionszThereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneManystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread.Attheend,theyhavebeensobusyreadingfasterthattheycannotrememberwhatthepassagewasabout.Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting.Wehopethatthepassagesinthiscoursematerialwillbebothinterestingandfairlyeasy,butyoushouldalsopracticeasmuchasyoucaninyourowntime.Readthingsyoulikereading.Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema...Thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow.Ifyouwantaquickcheckonhoweasyabookis,readthroughthreeorfourpagesatrandom.Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement.I.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto usethepassagesinareadingcoursedevelopreadingcomprehensionimprovereadingspeedmakeagooduseofthelibraryTheexpression“booksofaboutyourlevelofability...”inparagraph]isclosestinmeaningto .thebooksaboutyourabilitythebooksaboutyourheightthebooksthatyoucouldfindthebooksthatyoucanunderstandAccordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you maynotsitinthelibraryprobablydon"tknowitsbackgroundmaynothavepracticedonreadingitprobablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoreadIfabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed .willprobablydropitwillprobablyreaditveryfastmaystudyitverycarefullymayreaditwithadictionsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?Booksabouttennisplaying.Booksaboutruiningfamily.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.PassageTwoHi,MynameisDina.I'mablackCanadian.WhenIwastwo-and-a-halfyearsoldIwasadopted（收养）byawhitecouplewhoalreadyhadtwobiologicalsons.IamgratefulformyparentsandtwobrothersbutgrowingupwassometimesdifficultNearlyeveryonelivinginourneighborhoodwaswhite.Childrensometimesteased（逗笑）meandcalledmenamesbecauseIwasblack...becauseIwasdifferent...andbecauseIdidn'tknowwhomybiologicalparentswere.Adultscouldalsobecruel.Sometimestheywouldrefusetoacknowledgemyparentsasmyrealparents.ItwasdifficulttounderstandsuchanattitudebutasIgrewolderIbegantorealizethattheysimplydidn'tunderstandthatmyparentshadCHOSENtoraiseme.Ialsorealizedthatbeinganadoptedchilddidn'tmakemyownfamilylessrealorlessvaluable.NowthatIamolder.IcanseethatIwasluckytobeadopted.InNorthAmerica,mostcoupleswhoadoptchildrenwantnewbornbabies.Whenachildisolderthantwoorthree,itbecomesmoredifficultforhimorhertobeadopted.Childrenwhocannotfindparentstoadoptthemareplacedinfoster（收养）homes.Fosterchildrendonotbecomelegalmembersofthefamilyandmaylivewithseveraldifferentfamilieswhiletheyaregrowingup.Fortunatelythisdidn'thappentome.Asanadoptedchild,Igrewupaspartofafamilyandwiththesamesecurityasachildborntothefamily.Myparentsaremyparentsandmybrothersaremybrothers.Ican'timaginecallinganyoneelsemortherand“father”or“brother”.“Adoption”isawordforoutsiders.6.Dina'sparentsandbrotherstreather .verywellB.cruellyC.badlyD.coldly7"Callmenames"inPara.2means .saysomethingbadtomeB.callmeDinaC.givemeanicknameD.beatmeMostadoptedchildrenareadoptedwhentheyare .A.twoB.twoandahalfC.threeD.notolderthantwoItisimpliedinthepassagethat .DinawasadoptedwhenshewasolderthantwoDinawasablackgirlDina'sparentshavetwosonsDinabecomesalegalmemberofthefamilyDinaisluckymostlybecause .sheisadoptedbyawhitefamilymostpeoplelivingintheneighborhoodarewhiteshehasthelovefromherparentsandbrothersshecanlivelikeanormalchildPassageThreeAsubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsistheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateonthepsychologicalandphysicalhealthofmankindThereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.Itistruethatafewstudieshavebeenmade.Wherealltheinhabitantsofaparticularareaenjoyexceptionallygoodorbadhealth,scientistshaveidentifiedcontributoryfactorssuchasthepresenceorabsenceofsubstanceslikeiodine,fluoride,calcium,orironinthewatersupply,orperhapstypesoflandthatprovidebreedingplacesforpestslikemosquitoesorrats.Moreover,wecanallgeneralizeabouttypesofpeoplewehavemet.Thoselivingincountrieswithlongdarkwintersareapttobelesstalkativeandlessvivaciousthaninhabitantsofcountrieswheretheclimateismoreequable.Andwheretheoliveandtheorangegrow,theretheinhabitantsarecheerful,talkative,andspontaneous.Butthesecommonplacegeneralizationsareinadequate:theinfluenceofclimateandgeographyshouldbestudiedindepth.Doallmountaindwellerslivetoaripeoldage?Doesthedrinkingofwine,ratherthanbeer,resultinasunnyandopentemperament?IsthestrengthandheightofoneoftheKenyantribesduetotheirhabitualdrinkingofthebloodofcows?Wearenotyetsureoftheanswerstosuchquestions,butletushopethatsomethingofbenefittomankindmayeventuallyresultfromsuchstudies. mightserveasasuitabletitleforthisselection.TheImportanceofGeographicalEnvironmentTheInfluenceofGeographicalEnvironmentonManGeneralizationofTypesofPeopleGeographicalEnvironment,aMysterioussubjectUsingcontextclueswemayinferthat"iodine,fluorideandcalcium"are .substanceswhichactpositivelyornegativelyonman'shealthharmfulsubstancesinthewatersupplysubstanceswhichhelpprovidebreedingplacesforpestssubstancescontributorytogoodhealthWemayinferfromthethirdparagraphthatgeographyandclimateplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheinhabitants' .healthconditionB.personalityC.life-spanD.alloftheaboveAccordingtotheauthor,researchintotheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateshould .focusonsomeunknownaspectsbepursuedonalargerscalebecarriedoutwithinalargerscopegomuchdeeperTheauthorhopesthatstudiesontheinfluenceofgeographicalenvironmentwillenableustogeneralizebetterabouttypesofpeoplefindbetterwatersuppliesgainaninsightintoitsinfluenceonmankindlivetoaripeoldage[[.VocabularyandStructure（本题共15小JB,每題1分，共15分）DircetionsiForeachofthefollowedsentencestherearechoicesmarkedA3»CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago.butdon'tlike ofthemverymuch.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.anotherItwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross _ nightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?— .I'venevertried..、*tiredA.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallrightC.lhavenoideaD.Goahead19.1didn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit prettygood.A.hasbeen B.wasC.hadbeen D.wouldbeTheroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf inonecomer.A.standing B.tostandC.stands D.stoodMarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.untilC.although D.since―Ohno!We*retoolate.Thetrain —That'sOk.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.Whoever D.However24.1stoppedthecar ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.takingC.totake D.takenItsgoodtoknow____thedogswilbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.A.what B.whoseC.which D.thatThereisnosimpleanswer,____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn，tthere?— .Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworryItalldependsNo,thereisn'tYes,indeed atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.EatingTheSmithsarepraisedthewaytheybringuptheirchiddren.A.fromB.byC.atD.forFinallyhereachedalonelyisland wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whomHLCloze（本题共1。小JH,毎題2分，共2。分）Dircetions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothispassage.“$160foraparkingticket!"I'mcallingcityhallaboutthis.Theremustbesomemistake."Nickthought__31__Yes,sir,thereisamistake."saidthemanatthecityhall,"_32__I'mafraidthemistakeisyours.ThisticketwasforS20.However,thefinedoubleseverythirtydays.Ithasbeen90days,sothe33isnowS160.Youwillhavetopaythat."Nickhadthe$20andbemeanttopaythefine.Butforsomereasonthetickethadgotten__34___inhispileofpapersandunopenedletters.Nickhasalwaysbeena35person.Inthepastsixmonths,hehadforgottentopayhiselectricitybill.36hisjacketatthecleaner*stoolongandhadtopayforthe"storage（保管）".Ajobapplication（申请）formhehadfilledoutwasnever_37_becauseit,too,wasinoneofhispiles.Nickgotacalendar（日历）withenough