2021届高考英语词汇复习之基础词汇（八）

2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（八）

目录内容

专题一词汇识记与复习

专题二单句词汇变形填空

专题三语法填空模拟习题

专题四语法填空模考真题

专题一：词汇识记与复习

①nexc/nekst/a.下一个的，紧挨着的，隔下降，减少n.秋天

壁的ad.然后，其次16become/bi'kAm/(became,become)v.

②fantastic/fen't«stlk/a.极好的，美妙变成，成为

的17fourth/fo：0/nuir..第四

(3)supermarket/'su：poma：kit/n.超市18orange/'Drindj/n.橘子，橙子a.橘

④always/'o:Iweiz/ad.总是色的，橙色的

⑤impossible/im'pDsabl/a.不可能的19spell/spel/(spell,spelt或-ed,-ed)v.拼

⑥punish/'pAnif/vt.惩罚，处罚写

⑦where/weo(r)/ad.在哪里，往哪里20walk/wo：k/n.&v.走，散步

⑧Iove/1Av/n.爱vt.爱，喜欢21promise/'promis/n.诺言v.答应，

⑨excited/ik'saltid/a.激动的，兴奋的允诺，有希望

⑩Australian/D'streilisn/a.澳大利亚的22grammar/'9r2emo(r)/n.语法

n.澳大利亚人23call/ko:1/n.电话，喊叫声v.呼叫，

11government/gAvsnmont/n.政府称呼，打电话

12sleep/sli:p/(slept,slept)v.睡觉n.睡24natural/'nastfrsl/a.自然的，天生的

觉，睡眠25agreement/。'gri：mant/n.同意，一致，

13writer/'ralto(r)/n.作家；作者；著者协议

14programme/'prougrajm/(=program)n.26ten/ten/num.十

节目，程序，计划，规划27victory/'viktari/n.胜利

15fall/fo:1/(fell,fallen)vi.降落,落下，28follow/'folsu/v.跟随，遵循

29side/said/n.旁边,(侧)面加速n.速度

30form/fo：m/n.表格，形式v.形成养成52trip/trlp/n.旅行，旅程

31bclow/bi'lou/prep.在…下面53print/print/v.印刷

32sad/sad/a.悲伤的，难过的54holiday/'holadci/n.假期

33together/to'ged9(r)Zad.一起，共同55countryside/'kAntrisaid/n.乡下，农

34ill/il/a.生病的村

35clock/klDk/n.时钟56course/ko:s/n.课程，过程

36season/'si:zn/n.季，季节57guard/9a:d/n.守卫，警戒，保卫，警

37write/rait/(wrote,written)v.写，写作卫，防护装置

38lucky/11Aki/a.幸运的，运气好的58often/'Dfn/ad.经常,常常

39everyone/'evriwAn/pron.每个人，人59silence/'salbns/n.安静，沉默

人60plant/pla：nt/vt.种植n.植物，工厂

40cover/'kAva(r)/n.盖子v.遮盖，涉61smile/smai1/n.&v.微笑

及，采访，占(一片面积)62land/lsend/n.土地，陆地v.登陆，着

41alive/a'laiv/a.活着的，有活力的陆

42nothing/'nA9ig/pron.没有什么，没有63building/'biIdig/n.建筑物,房子,

一件东西楼房，建筑(业)

43strong/strog/a.强壮的，牢固的64plenty/'plenti/n.充足，大量

44might/mait/modalv.(may的过去式)可65news/nju:z/n.[uj新闻,消息

能，也许，可以66sky/skai/n.天，天空

45divide/divaid/v.分开，分成67trust/trAst/v.相信,信任，佶赖

46anybody/'enibDdi/pron.任何人68discovery/di'skAvori/n.发现

47stay/stel/n.&vi.停留，待，逗留,保69throw/0rou/(threw,thrown)v.投，掷，

持扔

48mother/'mAda(r)/(=mum)n.母亲70bathroom/'ba：Gru：m/n.浴室

49far/fa:(r)/(farther,farthest或further,71fun/fAn/n.lu]乐趣，乐事a.有趣的，

furthest)a.远的ad.远，远地愉快的

50potato/pa'teltau/(pl.potatoes)n.土72proper/'prDpa(r)，a.恰当的，合适的

豆，马铃薯73valuable/'vsljuobl/a.有价值的

51speed/spi：d/(sped,sped或-ed,-ed)v.74would/wud/modalv.(will的过去式)

将，将要，过去常常85usual/'ju：3uol/a.通常的，平常的

75during/'djuorlg/prep.在...期间86handbag/'hiendb^g/n.手提包，手袋

76pound/paund/n.磅，英镑87conversation/,konva'seifn/n.谈

77blood/blAd/n.血，血液话,交谈

78fly/flai/(flew,flown)v.飞，放(风筝等)88snowy/'snaui/a.下雪的，多雪的

n.飞行，苍蝇89kilometre/'kilomi：ta(r)/(=kilomctcr)

79noise/noIz/n.声音，噪音，喧闹声n.千米，公里

80vegetable/'ved3tobl/n.蔬菜90develop/divebp/v.发展，发达，发

81blackboard/'blaskbo：d/n.黑板育,开发，冲洗（胶卷）

82least/li:st/a.最少的n.最少，最少量91safe/scif/a.安全的n.保险箱；保险

83slow/slou/a.慢的v.（使）放慢速度柜

84weekday/'wi:kdci/n.平日，工作日92airZeo(r)/n.空气

专题二：单句词汇变形填空

1.Onlyparentscangivetheirchildren(condition)love.,buttheydon'tfeelitorcherish

it.

2.Apersonwhoaimshighwon'tbecontent(earn)hislivingorsupporthisfamily.

3.Whowouldyounameasthegreatest(conduct)ofyourtime?

4.Themanagerfindsithardtodealwiththecomplaintsfromthe(consume).

5.Youshouldturnyourmusicdownoutof(consider)foryourneighbors.

6.Thefolksongshaveaclose(connect)withtheagriculturalculture.

7.Iwanttoexpressourheartfelt(congratulate)toyouonyourseventeenth

birthday.

8.Thereissome(confuse)aboutthedifferencebetweenarchitectureanddesign.

9.Inthelongjump,(compete)trytojumpasfarforwardaspossible.

10.Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowtheycometotheir(conclude).

参考答案：unconditional；toearn；conductor；consumers；consideration；connection

Congratulations；confusion；competitor；conclusion

专题三：语法填空模拟习题

AccordingtoasurveyinMay,about9.8percentofthe93,420graduatessaidtheywouldn't

beginworkingrightafter1(graduate).Thisphenomenoniscalled“delayedemployment^^.

Infact,thenumberofstudents2havedecidednottostarttheircareerswithinsixmonths

hasbeenincreasing3(steady)since2011.Onereasonis4youngpeoplewanttofinda

job5(rclate)totheirpersonalinterests,andtheyarenotwillingtogiveinortakejobsthey

don'tlike.Anotherreasonthatsomehavedeterminedtodelay6(find)workistoavoidthe

fiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.Recently,someChinesecollegestudents7(choose)to

travelorvolunteerinsteadofgettingjobs.Forexample,ChenNuan,23.whowillgraduate_8

theShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,hasplanned9(tour)Europe.Astheold

ChineseSayinggoes,^Travelingthousandsofmilesis10(good)thanreadingthousandsof

books.”

参考答案：1.graduation2.who/chat3.steadily4.that5.related6.finding7.have

chosen/arechoosing8.from9.totour10.better

专题四：语法填空模考真题

AndrewandPeggyCheng,nov/70and67,opened](they)firstChineserestaurantin

1973with$60,000fromsavings,plus2(relative)whoworkedforfree.NowPanda

RestaurantGroupisthenation*sleaderinAsianfast-casualrestaurantsintheUSA.Their

companynowmanages3totalof1,500Pandachainsto