山东省潍坊安丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试《英语》试题（解析版）

第第页山东省潍坊安丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.Adress.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gorunning.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Herecentlybegandancing.C.Heteachesdancinglessons.4Howmanybooksdidthewomanreadthisyear?A.2.B.4.C.6.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atacompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anewly-bornbaby.C.Awriter.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whichriverdidthewomanfirstaskabout?A.TheNile.B.TheAmazon.C.TheYangtze.9Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Takingaclass.C.Teachingaclass.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.ProfessorGreen.B.ProfessorBlack.C.ProfessorMorris.11.Whichnumberwillthemandialfirst?A.140.B.119.C.114.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforintheend?A.Somemoney.B.Acellphone.C.Thehotel’saddress.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Ahospitalworker.C.Abuildingmanager.14.Whenmustthebuildingbefinished?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whycan’tthemanworkfaster?A.Heissick.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Hecan’tfindskilledworkers.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyfindworkers?A.Byputtingupasign.B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Byplacinganewspaperad.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.WhatdidpeopleavoiddoingonNewYear’sDayitselfinoldChina?A.Buyingnewclothes.B.Cleaningtheirrooms.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.18.WhywerepeopleafraidofbreakingthingsaroundthehouseonNewYear’sDay?A.Theydidn’tlikethenoise.B.Theydidn’twanttogethurt.C.Theydidn’twanttolosegoodluck.19.Whatdidpeopledoonthe5thor6thdayaftertheNewYear’sDay?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywashedtheirhair.C.Theyburnedtherubbish.20.WhatwasconsideredunluckyduringthefirstfivedaysoftheNewYear?A.Tocookfood.B.Tobuyfood.C.Tosellfood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccommodationisprobablythemostimportantpartsofyourvacation.Withvacationsmadeeasy,youcanhavemanychoices.Lookthroughthemostpopulardestinationsbelow.Nashville,TNKnownas“MusicCity”,Nashvilleisoneofthehottestspotstovisit.Therearedifferentchoices,sowhetheryouwanttobeneartheGrandOleOpryandhaveacostlystayatthefamousGaylordOprylandHotel,orwouldratherenjoyamorebudget(预算)-friendlydowntownNashvillehotel,you’resuretorunyourvacationsmoothly.LakeTahoe,CAWithamazingsightseeingcruises(船游),watersportsactivities,andthebeautyofthelargestAlpinelakeinAmerica,aLakeTahoevacationprovidesamemorableexperience.Afteradayoutonthelake,relaxatahotelintheareasuchasLakeTahoeVacationResort,DestinationHotels&Resorts,orTahoeLakeshoreLodge.Ifyouarelookingforamorebudget-friendlyone,youcanstayattheRodewayInn.SanAntonio,TXExplorethehistoriccityofSanAntonio,TX,throughitsrichactivities,attractions,andhistoricalmonuments.TherearehotelssuchastheHyattRegencySanAntonioRiverwalkandtheSuper8.So,whetheryouwanttoswimintheoutdoorpoolattheOmniHotelorstayclosetotheairportattheHiltonGardenInn,youcanfindonesuitingyourneeds.PigeonForge,TNTheGreatSmokyMountainsareaistheperfectplacetoexperiencebeautifulsightseeing.Youcanenjoyawonderfulviewanddrifting(漂流)adventuresattheCreekstoneInn,PigeonForge,TN;orenjoyamorelow-keyexperienceatEconoLodgeSevierville.1.Whichdestinationcanattracttouristsinterestedinhistory?A.Nashville,TN. B.LakeTahoe,CA.C.SanAntonio,TX. D.PigeonForge,TN.2.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenNashville,TNandLakeTahoe,CA?A.Theyareofalonghistory.B.Theycanbetouredbyboat.C.Theyareknownforcountrymusic.D.Theyhavecost-effectivehotelstochoosefrom.3.Whatisthepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovidehotelinformationfortourists.B.Tolistdifferentwaysofspendingholidays.C.ToencouragetouriststotheUSfortheirvacation.D.TointroduceawebsiteoftouristattractionsintheUS.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是四个最受欢迎的度假目的地的住宿的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SanAntonio,TX部分“ExplorethehistoriccityofSanAntonio,TX,throughitsrichactivities,attractions,andhistoricalmonuments.(通过丰富的活动，景点和历史古迹探索历史名城SanAntonio，TX。)”可知，SanAntonio,TX可以吸引对历史感兴趣的游客，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Nashville,TN部分的“Therearedifferentchoices,sowhetheryouwanttobeneartheGrandOleOpryandhaveacostlystayatthefamousGaylordOprylandHotel,orwouldratherenjoyamorebudget(预算)-friendlydowntownNashvillehotel,you’resuretorunyourvacationsmoothly.(有不同的选择，所以无论你是想靠近GrandOleOpry，并在著名的GaylordOprylandHotel有昂贵的住宿，或者宁愿享受一个更实惠的Nashville酒店，你一定会让你的假期顺利。)”和LakeTahoe,CA部分的“Ifyouarelookingforamorebudget-friendlyone,youcanstayattheRodewayInn.(如果你想找一家经济实惠的酒店，你可以住在RodewayInn。)”可知，Nashville,TN和LakeTahoe,CA之间的共同点是都有性价比高的酒店可供选择，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Accommodationisprobablythemostimportantpartsofyourvacation.Withvacationsmadeeasy,youcanhavemanychoices.Lookthroughthemostpopulardestinationsbelow.(住宿可能是你假期中最重要的部分。有了轻松的假期，你可以有很多选择。看看下面最受欢迎的目的地吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个最受欢迎的度假目的地的住宿的相关信息，因此本文的目的是为游客提供酒店信息，故选A。BAdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonearm.Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship,cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway.“Thatfeelingwhenitfinallypaysoffisthebestfeelingintheworld,”Lattimoresaid.Lattimore’swrestlingcareerbeganinprimaryschoolwhenhisdadfoundanadaboutalocalwrestlingclubandbroughthimtoapractice.Hewasattractedandknewhewantedtocontinueinthesport.“Afterthat,Ineverstoppedgoing.IguesswhatkeptmetherewasthecompetitivespiritandthefriendsIwasmeetingontheway,”hesaid.Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutwardappearance,buthedidn’tletthedoubtsweakenhisdrive.Instead,heremainedfocusedonhistechniqueandneveroncethoughtaboutgivingup.InMarch,Lattimoretookpartinhislastregionalmatch.Thoughhewasfilledwithnervousness,heremainedfocusedforeachofthethree-minutewrestlingperiods.Thencamethemomentheworkedsohardfor.Hisnamewasannouncedontheloudspeakerasthe2022statechampion.“Icriedalittlebit,”Lattimoresaid,“Iwatchedsomanyfinalsfromthestandsorjustfromvideosandtoactuallybetheonetowinitwasaprettydreamlikefeeling.”Lattimoreisnowplanningonheadingtocollegetocontinuewrestlingandgetadegreeincomputerscience.Throughhisjourney,hehopestoencourageotheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatevertheydreamabout.“Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cappingoff”meaninparagraph1?A.Ending. B.Starting. C.Making. D.Changing.5.WhatdidLattimoredowithothers’doubts?A.Heacceptedthem. B.Hecaredmuchaboutthem.C.Hepaidnoattentiontothem. D.Heexpressedhisthanksforthem.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattimore?A.Humorous. B.Strong-willed. C.Thoughtful. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?A.Enjoylifetothefull. B.Putyourselfintoothers’shoes.C.Actionsspeakerlouderthanwords. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述生而残疾的AdonisLattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship(尽管同学们对此表示怀疑，但拉蒂莫尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军)”可知，拉蒂莫尔赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军，为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号，即圆满结束了他的高中。由此猜测划线短语cappingoff意为“结束”，与ending同义。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutwardappearance,buthedidn’tletthedoubtsweakenhisdrive.Instead,heremainedfocusedonhistechniqueandneveroncethoughtaboutgivingup.(有时，别人会对他的外表评头论足，但他没有让这些怀疑削弱他的动力。相反，他一直专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃)”可知，对于他人的怀疑Lattimore置之不理。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonearm.Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship,cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway.(17岁的Adonislattimmore出生时就没有右腿，左腿残缺，只有一只手臂。尽管同学们对此表示怀疑，但拉蒂莫尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军，为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号)”和第二段的“Afterthat,Ineverstoppedgoing.IguesswhatkeptmetherewasthecompetitivespiritandthefriendsIwasmeetingontheway(从那以后，我就再也没有停止过。我想让我坚持下去的是竞争精神和我在路上遇到的朋友)”可知，生而残疾的AdonisLattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军。由此推知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述生而残疾的AdonisLattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军，结合最后一段的“Throughhisjourney,hehopestoencourageotheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatevertheydreamabout.“Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove,”hesaid.(通过他的心路历程，他希望鼓励其他年轻运动员享受旅程，做任何他们梦想的事情。“把你的一切都投入到你喜欢的事情中，”他说)”推知，文章传达了“有志者事竟成”这个道理。故选D。CWeallknowreadingcanteachyoufacts,andknowingtherightthingattherighttimehelpsyoubemoresuccessful.Butisthatthewholereasonjustabouteverysmart,greatpersonyoucanthinkof,fromBillGatestoYuMinhong,creditsmuchoftheirsuccesstotheirreading?Ofcoursenot.Infact,beyondsimplyeducatingus,bookshavemorebenefits(好处).Theyprovideinspiration,guideourdecisions,andsometimesevenchangeourlives.Readingagoodbookcanbesoamazingthatyouforgetaboutyourtroublesforawhile.Ontopofthat,readinghelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Itgivesusawindowintotheirmindsandhearts.Readinghasmanypositiveeffectsonyourbodyaswell.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoreadarelesslikelytosufferfromanxiety.Regularreadersalsohavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanthosewhodonotreadatalloronlywatchtelevision.Itworksbetterandfasterthanothermethodsofrelaxation,suchaslisteningtomusicordrinkinghottea.Ofcourse,youarereadingrightnow,butsorry,itdoesn’tcount.Themostimportantbenefitscomefromdevotingthetimeandattentiontolonger,deepercontent.Whattypeofreadingisbestforthebrain?Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.Don’tgofoolingyourselfintoconsideringalookthroughFacebookasabrainworkout.IuseGoodreadstotrackhowmanybooksIread,andtrytoincreasethenumbereveryyear.Ifyouareinspiredtogetthroughmorenovelsthisyeartoo,keepaneyeonyourbrain’sperformancetoo,toseeifit’smakingadifference.Icansafelysaythatyou’llbeamazedattheresult!Butseriously,haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?Letmeknowinthecomments.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Greatpersonslikereading.B.Readingenrichespeople’slife.C.Readinghasfarmorebenefitsthanlisted.D.BillGatesandYuMinhonghavegoodcredit.9.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoparagraph2?AItfreesusfromtrouble.B.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandothers.C.Itisausefulwaytotreatheartdisease.D.Itcantaketheplaceofphysicalexercise.10.Whichofthefollowingreadingactivitiesbenefitsyoumost?A.Turningtobooksforfun.B.Lookingthrougharticlesonline.C.Goingthroughnewspaperseverymorning.D.Thinkingaboutitsvaluewhilereadinganovel.11.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’snevertoolatetoread. B.Deepreadingworksbetter.C.Agoodbookisagoodfriend. D.Thereisnoeasyroadtoreading.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读的好处以及要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Weallknowreadingcanteachyoufacts,andknowingtherightthingattherighttimehelpsyoubemoresuccessful.Butisthatthewholereasonjustabouteverysmart,greatpersonyoucanthinkof,fromBillGatestoYuMinhong,creditsmuchoftheirsuccesstotheirreading?Ofcoursenot.(我们都知道阅读可以教会你事实，在正确的时间知道正确的事情可以帮助你更成功。但是，从比尔盖茨到俞敏洪，你能想到的每一个聪明、伟大的人，都把他们的成功很大程度上归功于他们的阅读，这就是全部原因吗?当然不是。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是阅读的好处远比上面列出的要多。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ontopofthat,readinghelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Itgivesusawindowintotheirmindsandhearts.(最重要的是，阅读帮助我们了解来自各行各业的人。它为我们提供了一扇了解他们思想和心灵的窗口。)”可知，阅读帮助我们更好地理解他人。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.(他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，读小说时思考它的价值对你最有益。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Whattypeofreadingisbestforthebrain?Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.(哪种类型的阅读对大脑最有益？他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，本文主要讲的是阅读的好处，且要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的，因此最好的标题是B选项“Deepreadingworksbetter.(深度阅读效果更好。)”，故选B。DElevators(电梯)haven’tbeenupdatedmuchin150yearsbutPLPArchitecturewantstochangethat.PLP’sIUMO,formerlyknownastheSkyPod,isanelevatorthatrunsoutsideofbuildingsinsteadofinside.ThatmeansIUMOdoesn’tjustgoupanddown.Itcanturnandgoinanydirectiontheuserrequires.Unliketraditionalelevators,IUMOrunsonatrackfixedontothebuilding’soutside.Inactionitlooksalmostlikearollercoaster-elevatorhybridasitgoesup,downandcirclesaroundabuilding.However,thepassengersinsideIUMOaren’trollingupsidedownwithit.Infact,thefuturisticelevatorwon’tevenmakeyourearsuncomfortable.IUMOworkslikeagyroscope(陀螺).Theelevatorcaristotallystabilized(稳定),whilethepartthatconnectstothetrackiswhatturns.“Itusesthesamestabilizationsystemsofhigh-speedtrains,”PLPstated.“DrivingthisisamotorsystemsimilartothatusedbyrollercoastersandMaglevtrains.”Butthegoalisn’tjusttochangeelevators.It’salsotoreimaginetheexperienceofactuallyridingone.“Imaginesuchanelevatorinwhichyourjourneybeginsathome,pausesatyourfavoritecafeandendsdirectlyonyour55th-flooroffice,”PLPsaid.ThecompanybelievesthatIUMOwillbeabletochangethewaybuildingsaredesignedinthefuturetoo.Traditionalelevators,whichrequireexpensiveequipment,alreadyaffectabuilding’sarchitecture.“IUMOwillallowfornewtypesofbuildingsthat,despitetheirheight,matchthecitystyle,”PLPstated.“Theelevatorhasbeenaprimaryinfluenceontheshapeandappearanceofthemoderncitytodate.Webelievethatthecertainendofitwillbetheencouragementforthenextchapterinthelifeofthecity.”12.InwhatwayisIUMOspecial?A.Itmakespassengersroll. B.Itgoesupanddown.C.Itrunsinsidethebuilding. D.Itgoesindifferentdirections.13.HowwillthepassengersintheIUMOfeel?A.Comfortable. B.Nervous. C.Sick. D.Excited.14.WhatinfluencewillIUMOhaveonthebuilding?A.Depth. B.Architecture. C.Application. D.Material.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theelevator. B.Theshape. C.Thebuilding. D.Thecity.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一种叫IUMO的电梯的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThatmeansIUMOdoesn’tjustgoupanddown.Itcanturnandgoinanydirectiontheuserrequires.(这意味着IUMO不只是上下波动。它可以向用户需要的任何方向转动和移动。)”可知，IUMO的特别之处在于它可以朝不同的方向转动。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,thepassengersinsideIUMOaren’trollingupsidedownwithit.Infact,thefuturisticelevatorwon’tevenmakeyourearsuncomfortable.IUMOworkslikeagyroscope(陀螺).Theelevatorcaristotallystabilized(稳定),whilethepartthatconnectstothetrackiswhatturns.(然而，IUMO内部的乘客并没有随着它上下翻滚。事实上，这种未来主义的电梯甚至不会让你的耳朵感到不舒服。IUMO像陀螺仪一样工作。电梯轿厢是完全稳定的，而与轨道相连的部分是转动的。)”可知，IUMO的乘客会觉得很舒适，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ThecompanybelievesthatIUMOwillbeabletochangethewaybuildingsaredesignedinthefuturetoo.(该公司认为，IUMO在未来也将能够改变建筑的设计方式。)”可知，IUMO将对建筑的结构产生影响，故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Theelevatorhasbeenaprimaryinfluenceontheshapeandappearanceofthemoderncitytodate.Webelievethatthecertainendofitwillhetheencouragementforthenextchapterinthelifeofthecity.(到目前为止，电梯对这座现代城市的外形和外观产生了主要影响。我们相信，它的最终结果将鼓励城市生活的下一个篇章。)”可知，it指代的是前面说的Theelevator。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener?Intheworkplace,peopledon’talwayssaywhattheymean.Learningtobecomeabetterlistenercangreatlyimproveworkplacecommunication.Inaddition,manypeoplearen’tbornwithgoodlisteningskills.Evengreatlistenerssometimesfocusonsomethingthatmakesthemdistracted(分心).____16____Hereareseveraltips.Don’tinterrupt(打断)thespeakeruntilhehasfinished.Interruptingaconversationwastestime.____17____Sosaveyourquestionsandcommentsuntilthespeakerfinishestalking.Payattentionwhilelistening.____18____Focusonthespeaker’stoneofvoice,eyecontact,facialexpressionsandfeelingstohelpyoubetterunderstandthemessage.____19____Useexpressions,suchas“Isee,”“Goon,”“Iunderstand,”and“Yes.”Youcanalsonodyourheadorsmiletogiveresponses(回应)tothespeaker.Sometimesyoucanevenaskopen-endedquestionswhichencouragethespeakertotalkmore.Forexample,“Whathappened?”or“Whatareyougoingtodonow?”Theworkplacehousesmanydifferentpersonsandnomatterhowkindyouare,thepossibilityexiststhatsomeonewouldcauseanunwantedreactionwithinyou.____20____Thatisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouareastarterintheworkplace.Besides,goodlistenerslearnfromwhatisbeingsaid,sotheyareabletoapplytheinformationtoworkwithoutmakingmistakes.A.Providefeedback.B.Standintheotherperson’sshoes.C.Listentoeachwordthatthespeakerissaying.D.Therefore,learninghowtobeagoodlistenerisimportant.E.Itwouldannoythespeakerandstopwhatheplanstoexpress.F.Thebestwaytoavoiditistoremindyourselfyourjobisonlytolisten.G.Inthatcase,tryyourbesttobecomeafocusofattentioninyourworkplace.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何成为一个好的倾听者。【16题详解】空前“Inaddition,manypeoplearen’tbornwithgoodlisteningskills.Evengreatlistenerssometimesfocusonsomethingthatmakesthemdistracted(分心).(此外，许多人并不是天生就有良好的倾听能力。即使是优秀的倾听者有时也会专注于让他们分心的事情。)”说明不是每个人都能很好地倾听，因此就需要学习倾听，D选项“Therefore,learninghowtobeagoodlistenerisimportant.(因此，学习如何成为一个好的倾听者是很重要的。)”说明学习倾听很重要，这就引出了接下来要讲的建议，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空前“Don’tinterrupt(打断)thespeakeruntilhehasfinished.Interruptingaconversationwastestime.(在说话人讲完之前不要打断他。)”说明不要打断说话人说话，空格处应该说为什么不能打断，E选项“Itwouldannoythespeakerandstopwhatheplanstoexpress.(它会惹恼说话者，使他无法表达他想表达的意思。)”说明如果打断说话的人，那说话人会不高兴，解释了为什么不能打断说话人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空前“Payattentionwhilelistening.(听的时候要注意。)”说明听的时候要注意，空后“Focusonthespeaker’stoneofvoice,eyecontact,facialexpressionsandfeelingstohelpyoubetterunderstandthemessage.(关注说话人的语气、眼神交流、面部表情和感觉，帮助你更好地理解信息。)”说明的是听的时候要注意什么，空格处也应该是讲听的时候要关注的事情，C选项“Listentoeachwordthatthespeakerissaying.(听说话人说的每一个词。)”说明要在听的时候注意说话人说的每一个词，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Useexpressions,suchas“Isee,”“Goon,”“Iunderstand,”and“Yes.”Youcanalsonodyourheadorsmiletogiveresponses(回应)tothespeaker.(使用诸如“我明白”、“继续”、“我明白”和“是的”之类的表达。你也可以点头或微笑来回应说话者。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要给说话人一些反馈，A选项“Providefeedback.(提供反馈。)”说明了要给说话人反馈，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【20题详解】空前“Theworkplacehousesmanydifferentpersonsandnomatterhowkindyouare,thepossibilityexiststhatsomeonewouldcauseanunwantedreactionwithinyou.(职场里有很多不同的人，不管你有多善良，总有可能有人会引起你的反感。)”说明我们总有可能会引起职场里其他人的反感，空格处应该讲要如何避免这个问题，F选项“Thebestwaytoavoiditistoremindyourselfyourjobisonlytolisten.(避免这种情况的最好方法是提醒自己，你的工作只是倾听。)”说明了避免他人对自己反感的最好方法是倾听，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinthebackseatofataxiholdingmymother’shandlikeachild.But,infact,Iwasalready28yearsold,still____21____andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewerecominghomefromthe____22____,havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier,and____23____tothetinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____24____.IdoubtIwouldget____25____againduringthejourney.Iwasaboutto____26____atthedriver,whenmymothersaid____27____,“Thankyou!You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen.”Shecontinued,“Thesehillsmustbeveryhardtodriveon.AndI’mso____28____.Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperationandisso____29____.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror(后视镜),Icouldseethedriversmilingproudly.IfeltaflashofangerbutbeforeIhadachanceto____30____mymother,a____31____happened.Thedriversloweddown.Hemovedhisneckleftandrighttomakesurea____32____ridebeforemakingeachturn.____33____,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Atthatmoment,whatmy____34____momhaddoneclearlyshowedthatshewasreallycertainofthepowerof____35____.21.A.satisfied B.surprised C.frightened D.tired22.A.school B.hospital C.factory D.hotel23.A.driving B.flying C.walking D.heading24.A.outofcontrol B.outofplace C.outofdate D.outofquestion25.A.hurt B.lost C.tired D.stuck26.A.shout B.laugh C.smile D.stare27.A.anxiously B.angrily C.cheerfully D.carefully28.A.honored B.patient C.unlucky D.thankful29.A.sad B.shy C.kind D.weak30.A.disagreewith B.listento C.standby D.caredabout31.A.wonder B.test C.mistake D.problem32.A.short B.quick C.interesting D.smooth33.A.Still B.Indeed C.Instead D.However34.A.gentle B.calm C.honest D.wise35.A.love B.hope C.praise D.comfort【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞扬的力量强大。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.tired累的。根据上文“holdingmymother’shandlikeachild”和下文“havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier”可知，作者刚做完手术不久，所以还是害怕。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.factory工厂；D.hotel酒店。根据下文“havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier”可知，作者是刚做完手术，从医院回家。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A.driving开车；B.flying飞；C.walking走路；D.heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“cominghome”可知，作者要回家，所以是前往旧金山的那间小公寓，headtosp.意为“前往某地”。故选D。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.outofplace不在正确的位置上；C.outofdate过时的；D.outofquestion毫无疑问。根据上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我不会在旅途中再次受伤。A.hurt受伤的；B.lost迷失的；C.tired累的；D.stuck卡住的。根据上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____4___”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了，所以是担心会再次受伤。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A.shout大喊大叫；B.laugh笑；C.smile微笑；D.stare凝视。根据上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____4____.IdoubtIwouldget____5____againduringthejourney”可知，司机开车开得很颠簸，所以作者生气，准备吼司机，也就是对他大喊大叫。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A.anxiously焦急地；B.angrily生气地；C.cheerfully高高兴兴地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“Thankyou!You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen”可知，作者的妈妈是高兴地在夸司机。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A.honored荣幸的；B.patient耐心的；C.unlucky不幸运的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文“Thankyou”可知，作者的妈妈是感谢那位司机。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。A.sad伤心的；B.shy害羞的；C.kind善良的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文“Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperation”可知，作者妈妈说作者刚做了手术，身体还很虚弱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A.disagreewith不同意；B.listento听；C.standby支持；D.caredabout关心。根据上文“Ifeltaflashofanger”可知，作者感到生气，而作者的妈妈夸司机，所以作者是准备反驳母亲，也就是不同意母亲的说法。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A.wonder奇迹；B.test测试；C.mistake错误；D.problem问题。根据下文“Thedriversloweddown”可知，司机居然慢了下来，所以是发生了奇迹。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。A.short矮的；B.quick快速的；C.interesting有趣的；D.smooth平稳的。根据上文“Hemovedhisneckleftandright”可知，司机左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。A.Still仍然；B.Indeed的确；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据下文“hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen”可知，此处表示“的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A.gentle温柔的；B.calm平静的；C.honest诚实的；D.wise明智的。根据上文“hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen”可知，司机后来开车开得很平稳，所以妈妈夸司机夸得很明智。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A.love爱；B.hope希望；C.praise赞美；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen”可知，妈妈夸了司机以后司机开得很平稳，所以作者的妈妈相信赞美的力量。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanaturephotographer,Ienjoy____36____(work)outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanseeanimalsintheir____37____(nature)environments.Myfavoriteplacetotake____38____(photo)isYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,itis____39____(probable)bestknownforitsbears.Althoughthebearshavea____40____(weigh)ofupto300kilograms,theyaregoodrunnersandexcellentswimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.____41____Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasamazing.WhileI____42____(concentrate)onphotographingthisscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,