Unit3TheInternet重点单词导学案-高中英语人教版

Book2U3TheInternet重点单词导学案Convenientadj.方便的；近便的[搭配]itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人）方便做某事注意：convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感觉方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就来。正：I'lleifitisconvenientforyou.误：I’lleifyouareconvenient.[例句]ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。派生词：Conveniencen.①方便；便利conveniencestores/foods便利店/方便食品②便利的事物；便利设施[搭配]atsb’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见atyourearliestconvenience（书信用语）尽早；尽快[例句]Pleaseeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候过来。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激【高考真题】GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.像我和我妻子一样，拥有年轻家庭的Xers一代仍然可以方便地拥有家庭，而不是为每个家庭成员提供。(2021全国乙卷阅读)[小试牛刀]（1）Someaspectsofapilot’sjobcanbeboring，andpilotsoftenhavetoworkat____________（convenient）hours.（2）Ifitisquiteconvenientyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.（3）Inthisseasideresort，youcanenjoyallthefortand_____________（convenient）ofmoderntourism.（4）isconvenientforyoutotakeaplanebecausethereisaregularbustotheairport.（5）eandseemewhenever_________________________（对你来说方便的).（6）Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_____________（为了方便起见）.（7）etomyoffice（在你方便时）.Benefitn.利益，好处；恩惠[搭配]beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有好处forthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefit为了……的利益vt.有益于&vi.受益[搭配]AbenefitBA对B有益BbenefitfromAB从A中获益[例句]Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新规章将使所有的相关人员受益。Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?太空探索对人们现在使用的产品有什么好处？（教材原句）Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。派生词：beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto.../beofbenefitto...对……有益[例句]Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.锻炼对健康极为有益。[小试牛刀]（1）Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisofbenefit______everyone.（2）Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildrenthebenefitofthem.（3）I’msurethateveryonewillbenefitalotthisactivity.（4）Itcanbe（benefit）toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）Itissaidthatyogais（对……很有好处）humanhealth.（6）Thepoorandhomeless（受益于）socialwelfare；theyareprovidedwithfoodandshelter.（7）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____________________(为了……的利益）allitscitizens.Distancen.距离[搭配]at/fromadistance离一定距离；从远处in/intothedistance在远处keepone'sdistance（from）（与...）保持距离[例句]Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅画远看很美。Inthedistance,therewasanoxworkinginafield.远处有一头牛正在田里耕作。Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.他的爸爸建议她和那个人保持距离。派生词：distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；远亲的[小试牛刀]（1）Theneighborstendtokeeptheirdistance_______him.（2）Onecanseetheancientruins______adistanceof10miles.（3）Theancienttemple（在远处）looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.Access►n.[U](常与to连用)①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利/机会②通道；入口[搭配]have/gain/getaccessto（to是介词）有/获得/得到……的机会►vt.到达；进入；使用；获取[例句]Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.那扇门不通向大街。Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromotherputers.他设计了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户可以访问其他电脑上的文件。Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。派生词：accessibleadj.易进入的；易得到的；易使用的beaccessibleto... （to是介词）可接近/可靠近/可使用……Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.他希望每个人都能接触到他的音乐。[小试牛刀]（1）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccess_______placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.（2）putersshouldbemadereadily__________(access)toteachersandpupils.（3）Youneedapasswordto（使用）theputersystem.gothrough①穿过②经历，经受③仔细检查④(法律、合同等正式）通过⑤用完，耗尽⑥通读[例句]Shewentthroughalotofhardships.她经历了很多艰难困苦。Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。Itissaidthatthenewschooldidn’tgothrough.据说新校规没有被通过。Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?你要我把这个看一下并帮你检查拼写吗？[拓展]goover复习 goout熄灭 goahead前进；开始做；请吧goby时间流逝 goagainst违背 godown下降[小试牛刀]写出句中gothrough的含义（1）Thelawdidn’tgothroughatthemeeting._____________（2）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.____________（3）Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms._____________（4）Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk._____________Account►n.①[常用复数]账；账目anaccountbook账本；账簿②账户；账号open/closeanaccount开/销户haveanaccountat/withabank在银行开户theWeChatofficial/publicaccount微信公众号③叙述；报道；描写[搭配]onnoaccount决不onaccountof因为；由于（becauseof）takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考虑到,把...考虑进去keepanaccountof记录；记载givesb.a(full)accountof... 给某人(详细)描述……[例句]Thesportsmeetwasputoffonaccountofrain.由于下雨，运动会推迟了。OnnoaccountwillIdoit.我决不那样做。Thewitnessgaveaccountoftheplanecrash.目击者描述了飞机失事的经过。Onemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。►v.accountfor①（数量、比例上）占Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression.据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%。②是...的原因；解释，说明（explain）Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight？你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗？Thataccountsforhisdelay.由此可知他拖延的原因。派生词：accountableadj.负有责任的，应作解释的，可理解的【高考真题】Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnonliteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirsthandaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.当我们考虑像这样有文化和不识字的社会之间的接触(联系)时，我们所有的第一手资料必然是扭曲的，只是对话的一半。（2023全国乙卷阅读）[小试牛刀]（1）Itissaidthatbodylanguage（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.I（开账户）afterImade＄1，000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.Weshould（考虑）therequestsofourcustomers.Shehasthehabitof_______________________herdailyactivities.她有记录日常活动的习惯。Hewastooshockedto__________________whathadhappened.他震惊得说不出发生了什么事。Onnoaccount______________________________forwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。Weshould________________________________andthenmakeadecision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。Familiar

adj.熟悉的；熟知的[搭配]sth.befamiliartosb.某物为……所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对……熟悉[例句]MostpeoplearefamiliarwithDisneyland.大多数人都很熟悉迪士尼乐园。IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉。派生词：familiarityn.熟悉；通晓unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；陌生的；不了解的[小试牛刀]（1）SinceIamfamiliar________Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.（2）Ifyouarenotfamiliar________thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar________you.Casen.①盒子；箱子②案件athieft/murdercase盗窃/谋杀案③情况inanycase无论如何；不管怎样They'vedecidedtoclimbthemountaininanycase.他们决定不管怎样都要去爬那座山。incaseof假如；如果发生Youhavetosavesomemoneyincaseofaccidents.你得存一些钱以防不测。in...case(s)在...情况下Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginothers.在某些情况下这些说法是正确的，但是在其它情况下就是非常错误的。innocase在任何情况下都不；决不［用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序］Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。insb.'scase就某人的情况来看Theysayfortunefavoursthosewhoworkhardandinmycaseitistrue.他们说天道酬勤，就我的情况而言确实如此。inthatcase既然如此；那样的话Hedidn’twanttotalktoAmy.他不想和艾米说话。Inthatcase,whydidheagreetomeether?既然那样，为什么他还同意跟她见面？inthiscase在这种情况下Inthiscase,severalsolutionscouldbetried.在这种情况下可以尝试几种解决办法。incase①以防万一：Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。②如果：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.我要是忘了，请提醒我。inthecaseof就······来说；至于Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeisevery