2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时作业1a北师大版必修1

课时作业1LifestylesⅠ.课标单词写作词汇——————————————明其义1．otherwiseadv.否则；另外2．supposevt.认为，猜想3．switchvt.转换，转变4．reducevt.减少；降低5．standvt.忍耐，忍受6．designn．&vt.设计7．mattervi.要紧，有重大关系阅读词汇——————————————悉其用1．stylen.风格，作风2．remoteadj.遥远的3．volunteern.志愿者4．solvevt.解决；解答5．forecastn.预测；预报6．cyclevi.骑自行车7．lifestylen.生活方式拓展词汇——————————————————通其变1．stressn．压力→stressfuladj充满压力的，紧张的→pressuren．压力(同义词)2．relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的3．urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的→urgentlyadv.急迫地，紧急地→urgencyn．紧急；催促→urgevt.催促；极力主张4．boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的5．peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→peacen．和平→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地6．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→sufferingn．痛苦，苦难→sufferern．受苦者，受难者；患者7．socialadj.社交的；社会的→societyn．社会8．organisevt.组织→organisationn．组织→organisern．组织者9．prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱10．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的11．graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn．毕业12．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的13．supportvt.&n．支持；支撑→supportern．支持者；拥护者14．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．做广告→advertisern．登广告的人；广告商15．distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的16．formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的语境活用————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)2．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)3．Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)4．Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)5．Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)6．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful.(stress)7．Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)8．Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformaltalkbeforeholdingaformalmeeting.(formal)9．Trump'soptimismabouthischanceofwinningtheelectionoftheUSAencouragedmanyofhissupporters(support)．10．Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记————————————1．switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道2．put_pressure_on给……施加压力3．be_prepared_for为……做好准备4．go_off(爆竹、铃等)响；离开；熄灭5．take_up占据6．suffer_from忍受，遭受7．at_the_moment此刻，目前8.befilledwith充满9．makeadifference有影响，有关系10．getchanged换衣服，更衣11．taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事12．playarole/partin在……中起作用13．comeupwith追上，赶上；想出，找到14．lookforwardto盼望，期望语境活用—————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Helooksbored.Let'sswitch_overtheconversationtoadifferenttopic.2．Wehavetoworkhardtocome_up_withtheotherfirm.3．Iputthetelephonedownandtake_upmyworkagain.4．Whenthebombwent_off,_alotofchildrenwereplayingnearby.5．IhearthattheyoungcoupleareonholidayinEuropeat_the_moment.6．Theycame_up_withagoodsuggestionforputtingoutmorecarsatthemeetingyesterday.7．Maria'smotherisn'twell.Sheoftensuffers_fromheadaches.8．Aftergetting_changedIwentouttobuywhatIwantedtobuymost.9．Itisoftenthelittledetailsthatmake_a_difference.10．Hewas_filled_withhorrorwhenheheardthebadnews.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原———————————1．Whatkindoflifestyledo_you_thinkthepeoplehave?你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？2．IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。3．Iamalwaysthe_first_person_to_get_totheoffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。4．It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_towash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.我从洗漱，更衣，吃早饭，离开家到坐上公共汽车用了不到15分钟的时间。5．Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。6．Wedon'thavethe_sameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。7．Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.当然，如果没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这样的生活。写作运用———————————1．Whichteamdo_you_thinkwillbethechampionthisyear?你认为哪个队今年会获得冠军？2．Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhile_other_studentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.起初，我自己做了大部分值日，而其他同学不大关心班级活动。3．Heisoftenthe_first_student_to_get_totheclassroomandthe_last_one_to_leave.他经常是第一个到教室并且是最后一个离开的学生。4．It_took_me_quite_a_long_timetounderstandthemeaningofthepaintingbyPicasso.我花了相当长的时间才理解了毕加索的那幅画的意义。5．Wedidso_well_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsinourschool.我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请去给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。6．Not_a_studenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisstudentcard.学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。7．Thisisthe_same_bag_thatIlostlastweek.这就是我上周丢的那个包。Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————————Forty­three­year­oldBrianBlakeyfromBirminghamisatypicalcouchpotato.Hespendssixteenorseventeenhoursaday1.watching(watch)TV.Helikeswatchingvariousprogrammes,likeoldmoviesandthenews.Usually,itisnotuntiltwoo'clockinthemorning2.thatheswitchesoffTV.“Withtheremotecontrolinmyhand,I'vegottheworldatmy3.feet(foot)，”saidBrianBlakey.Sometimeshetakeshisdogout4.forawalk.Whilethedogwalksaround,hewatcheshisfavouriteprogrammesonhisportableTV.BrianBlakeyhasagoodwife,without5.whomhecouldn'tlivethislifestyle.Thoughthecouplearenotrich,theyarehappy.Ontheotherhand,thirty­six­year­oldBobBlackisaworkaholic.Hegetsupassoonasthealarmclockgoesoff.Heisalwaysthefirstperson6.to_get(get)totheoffice.Everyminuteoftheday7.is_filled(fill)withurgentmatters.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandth