江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27江苏省常熟市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题,满分150分。考试时间120分钟.2.请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上,非选题请干脆在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.4.Howmanypeoplearecomingtodinnertonight?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Six.5.Wherewillthespeakersbeat7:00?A.Inataxi.B.Attheairport.C.Onaplane.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sbosslike?A.He'screative.B.He'seasygoing.C.He'sperfect.7.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayattheMagicPan?A.Shecanlearnmuchthere.B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.C.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Anarchitect.B.Asaleswoman.C.Agalleryworker.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazine.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.B.Helikedthevideoalot.C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentahouse.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Moveherhouse.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Landlordandrenter.B.Agentandcustomer.C.Neighbours.13.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayaltogether?A.$260.B.$390.C.$650.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthewomancheckin?A.OnJune17th.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune19th.15.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.Onewithaviewofariver.B.Onewithaviewofapark.C.Onewithaviewofahill.16.Howcanthewomangetbreakfastservedinherroom?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bytakingaregistrationcard.C.Byhangingaformonthedoor.17.Whyisitinconvenienttosende-mailsinbedrooms?A.Netserviceisnotprovided.B.Thewirelesssignalisweak.C.Computersarenotavailable.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.20.WhatwillOne—DayClean-upfocusononJanuary11thnextyear?A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADearParents,Singaporeiscurrentlyexperiencingahistoricallyhighnumberofdengue(登革热）cases.TheNationalEnvironment_Agency(NEA)isstronglyencouragingallresidentsstayingindengueclusterareasto:Sprayinsecticidesindarkcornersathome(e.g.behindcurtainsandunderbeds);Applyinsectrepellent(驱虫剂）regularly;Wearlong-sleevetopsandlongpants.Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengueclusterareawith208casesby28July2024.Toprotectyourchildfromdengue,NEAwillbeprovidingabottleofrepellenttohim/her,foryourfamily'suse.Inaddition,RVPSwillalsobeprovidingeachRViantwocomplimentarypiecesofmosquitopatches.Youarestronglyadvisedtoconsiderapplyinginsectrepellentonyourchildrenbeforetheyleavehomeforschool.Studentsarealsoencouragedtobringtheinsectrepellenttoschoolforre-application,beforetheyleaveschoolforhome.OurteacherswillalsobeconductingalessonondenguepreventionforallRViansthisFriday.Doremindyourfamilymemberstoapplyinsectrepellenttoo.Theguidelineontheuseofinsectrepellentsprayisattachedforyourreference.Thankyou.Warmregards,MdmWongLiPengPrincipal1.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheschool?A.Ithasbeenshutdown.B.Ithasover208denguecases.C.Itislikelytohavedenguecases.D.Ithasconducteddenguepreventionlessons.2.WhatshouldresidentsdoaccordingtotheNationalEnvironmentAgency?A.Stayindengueclusterareas.B.Applyinsectrepellentregularly.C.Wearshort-sleevetopsandlongpants.D.Sprayinsectrepellenteverywhereathome.3.What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tocallonalltheparentstostayathome.B.Toteachparentshowtouseinsectrepellent.C.Toremindchildrentobringinsectrepellenttoschool.D.Toadviseparentstoprotectthechildrenfromdengue.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于加强预防登革热相关措施的告知信。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第六段第一句话“Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengueclusterareawith208casesby28July2024.我校位于登革热聚集区或旁边，截至2024年7月28日已有208例病例。”可知学校所在的区域属于高危地区，所以孩子们有可能被传染，可能产生登革热病例。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章的第四行“Applyinsectrepellent(驱虫剂）regularly;定期喷洒驱蚊剂;”可知居民要定期喷洒驱蚊剂。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是：告知加强预防登革热的措施，同时也给家长提了一些建议，也就是关于防护的建议。结合文章的主要内容可知这封信的目的是告知父母一些防护建议。故答案为D。BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(修理)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded. B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized. D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Tired. D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody. B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms. D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的缘由。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都幻想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照看，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们确定把这幢整齐的、有五间卧房、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧房、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊异地发觉一切都还算顺当。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且全部东西都靠得更近。这也让我更简洁跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的其次层，我在同一层收集全部的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊异，认为很适合他们。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内运用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少须要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出变更主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.”（尽管很多人出于经济缘由选择缩小规模，但这事实上并不是我们做出确定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个喧闹的地区。那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关切的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个喧闹的地区。故选B项。CDidyouknowroughlyonethirdoffoodforhumanconsumptiongoestowaste?Mostofitisfreshfruitandvegetablesthatgobad.Theproducedriesoutorgoesbad,whichhasledscientiststodevelopwaysofcoatingorsealingthefoodtokeepitfresherforlonger.NowresearchatRiceUniversityrevealstheremightbeabetterway.Scientistsdiscoveredthatdippingproducelikestrawberriesandbananasintoanegg-basedwashisremarkablygoodforpreservingit.Thecoatingisextremelythick,andmadefromamixtureofpowderedeggwhitesandyolks(70%),andsomewood-sourcedcellulosetoactasabarrierpreventingwaterloss.Whatthescientistsfoundwasthattheeggwashmadeasignificantdifferenceinhelpingproducestayfreshoveratwo-weekobservationperiod.Theappearanceofthecoatedfruitsandvegetablesdidn’tchangemuch,whiletheuncoatedproduceripenedand.evenrottedwithinthesametimeframe.Theegg-basedcoating,asitturnedout,reducedeachfruit’schancetogetexposedtooxygen.Thenon-poisonouscoatingwasfoundtobeflexibleandtestsshowedthatitwasjustastoughasotherproducts,includingsyntheticfilms,usedinproducepackaging.Foranyonewithaneggallergy,thecoatingcanberemovedbythoroughwashinginwaterandistasteless.Thescientistshopethiscouldbeabreakthroughinthefightagainstfoodwaste."Reducingfoodshortagesinwaysthatarenotrelatedtogeneticmodification,uneatablecoatingsorchemicaladditivesisimportantforbettersustainableliving,”saidmaterialsscientistandstudyauthorPulickelAjayan.What’sgreataboutthisdiscoveryisthatitfightsfoodwasteinmorethanoneway:eventhecoatingwasmadefromeggsthatwouldotherwisehavebeendiscardedbecausetheyweren’tfitforconsumption.Theresearcherssaidroughly200millionofUSproducedeggsgotowasteannually.Soifthiswerescaledup,itcouldbeawin-winsituationallaround.8.Howdoestheegg-basedwashhelpkeepfoodfresh?A.Bylimitingitsoxygenexposure B.Bymakingitscoatinglessthick.C.Byremovingitscelluloseslowly. D.Byimprovingitsabsorbentability9.WhyisPulickelAjayanmentionedinthetext?A.Tostresstheseriousnessoffoodshortage. B.Toofferthemethodofcuttingfoodwaste.C.Toshowthesignificanceofthediscovery. D.Togivebriefdescriptionoftheresearch.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Eatenup. B.Takenin. C.Pickedout. D.Thrownaway.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtouseeggscreatively. B.Anewwaytopreservefood.C.Howtorecyclefoodwaste. D.Abreakthroughintechnology.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种使食物更簇新且保存更久的方法，即运用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章还介绍了这一方法的发觉过程以及这一发觉的重要意义。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Theegg-basedcoating,asitturnedout,reducedeachfruit’schancetogetexposedtooxygen.(事实证明，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳削减了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会)”可知，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳通过阻挡食物与氧气接触来保鲜。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Thescientistshopethiscouldbeabreakthroughinthefightagainstfoodwaste.‘Reducingfoodshortagesinwaysthatarenotrelatedtogeneticmodification,uneatablecoatingsorchemicaladditivesisimportantforbettersustainableliving,’saidmaterialsscientistandstudyauthorPulickelAjayan.(科学家们希望这能成为对抗食物奢侈的一个突破。材料科学家、探讨作者PulickelAjayan说：‘以与基因改造、不行食用涂料或化学添加剂无关的方式削减粮食短缺，对更好的可持续生活很重要。’)”可推断，文章提到PulickelAjayan旨在说明该发觉的意义。故选C。10题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“eventhecoatingwasmadefromeggsthatwouldotherwisehavebeen”以及后文“becausetheyweren’tfitforconsumption”可知，涂层也是由鸡蛋制成的，否则它们就会因为不适合食用而被丢弃。故画线词的意思为“丢弃”。A.Eatenup.吃光；B.Takenin.理解；C.Pickedout.选择出；D.Thrownaway.丢弃。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“Scientistsdiscoveredthatdippingproducelikestrawberriesandbananasintoanegg-basedwashisremarkablygoodforpreservingit.Thecoatingisextremelythick,andmadefromamixtureofpowderedeggwhitesandyolks(70%),andsomewood-sourcedcellulosetoactasabarrierpreventingwaterloss.(科学家们发觉，将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果特别好。涂层特别厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成，还有一些木质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障)”结合文章主要介绍了一种使食物更簇新且保存更久的方法，即运用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章介绍了这一方法的发觉过程以及这一发觉的重要意义。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种保存食物的新方法。故选B。D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.12.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_______.A.analyzingcauses B.listingfiguresC.makingcomparisons D.provingdefinition13.MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause_______.A.itisacompulsorycourseinthecollegesB.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledgeC.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文属属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎详细的缘由进行了分析。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.”MIB的课程内容和教学方法与一般的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同。和最终一句“ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.”与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程供应了各种优势。可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区分来组织全文的。故C项正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第四句“BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.”大型跨国组织找寻能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才，有MIB学位的人优先考虑。可知很多大型国际组织更喜爱聘用有MIB学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要缘由。故D正确。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段前两句“SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.”可知MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融限制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明这是一份特别好的工作。故A正确。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最终一句“TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.”提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多缘由，文章接下来三段就对详细的缘由进行了说明。所以短文的目的是说明为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故C项正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotionsinahealthyway._____16_____Infact,knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulationskills?_____17_____Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.Wecanlearntoadjustwhatemotionwehave,howintenseitis,whenwehaveit,andhowwereacttoit.Thedefiningaspectofemotionregulationisthatitoccurswhenagoalisactivated.Goalsarehighlyindividual.They'rewhatwepictureinourheads.Yourgoalscanbeactivatedbyyourenvironment.Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse._____18_____Forinstance,whenyourbosstreatsyoupoorlyatwork,youactasifitdoesn'tbotheryoubecauseyou'rehopingforajobpromotion.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment.Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheirmuscles,andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments,confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass._____19_____Inandofthemselves,emotionsarenotgoodorbad,thoughtheymaybescary,especiallywhenthey'reintense._____20_____Butthemoreyoudoit,themorenaturalitbecomes.Mindfulnessskillscanhelpwiththistoo.A.Learninghowtoacceptyouremotionstakespractice.B.Beingmindfulcanhelpyoutodealwithyouremotions.C.Thereisnooneagreed-upondefinitionofemotionregulation.D.Emotionregulationgoalsvarystronglyfromsituationtosituation.E.Forsomepeoplethough,emotionregulationismuchmoredifficult.F.Emotionregulationreferstotheabilitytocontrolone'sownemotions.G.Sometimesyoumayregulateyouremotionstoachieveanotherendgoal.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白心情调整的重要性，介绍了几个提高心情调整实力的小技巧。【16题详解】上文“Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotionsinahealthyway.（大多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对心情。）”说明很多人知道如何管理心情，空格处承上启下，下文“Infact,knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulationskills?（事实上，知道如何调整心情对每个人都很重要。但是什么是心情调整，你如何提高自己的心情调整技能呢？）”对心情管理进行了进一步阐述，E项“不过，对有些人来说，心情调整要困难得多。”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】下文“Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.（很多探讨者认为心情调整是一种依据须要增加或削减心情的实力。其他人则将其定义为一套有助于保持心情系统健康和功能的技能。）”指出很多探讨者和其他人的观点，说明关于心情调整没有一个一样的定义，C项“对于心情调整还没有一个统一的定义。”引出下文，符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse.（你可能调整你的心情去影响某人的变更。）”说明须要适当调整心情的某些缘由，引出下文须要调整心情的其他缘由，G项“有时你可以调整你的心情来达到另一个最终目标。”承上启下，符合文意，且G项中的“goal”与本段首句一样。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheirmuscles,andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments,confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass.（有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸，肌肉的惊慌，甚至脉搏的频率。他们能在困难时刻客观地视察自己，信任即使这些时刻也会过去）”说明白有心人对于一些问题的处理方式，引出下文留心的好处。B项“留心能帮助你管理自己的心情。”符合文意，承接上文。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“Butthemoreyoudoit,themorenaturalitbecomes.（但是你做的越多，就会越自然。）”指出调整心情须要不断练习，A项“学习如何接受你的心情须要练习。”符合文意。故选A项。第三部分语言学问运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI____21____alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto____22____itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother____23____,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso____24____becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.____25____Donhadsomehowmadethe____26____move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe____27____.Irandesperatelybutfailedto____28____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The____29____thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas_____30_____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI_____31_____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently_____32_____anddashedbacktome.Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_____33_____.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen_____34_____.Donwasgivenaspecial_____35_____thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.21.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned22.A.askabout B.playwith C.tendto D.runinto23.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined24.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult25.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously26.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence27.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill28.A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdback D.getout29.A.real B.best C.basic D.last30.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning31.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired32.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy33.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea34.A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful35.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发觉了一只和羊妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知回来却发觉自己的狗不当心弄松了手刹，让拖拉机冲到了高速马路上。作者抓紧沿途追逐，胆怯 造成严峻的后果。幸运的是，最终没有人受伤。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在田地里发觉了一只迷路的羔羊，就在一条高速马路穿过我的田地的旁边。A.dropped掉落；B.spotted发觉；C.carried携带；D.returned返回。依据下文“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,”可知作者无意中发觉一只迷路的小养。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我从拖拉机上跳下来照看它，而唐留在他的座位上。A.askabout询问；B.playwith和……玩；C.tendto趋向；留意；易于；有…的倾向；D.runinto遭遇，陷入；撞上。依据语境可知此处指作者留意到小羊后朝它走过去。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了，我回过头去看拖拉机，只见它突然离我而去。A.freed解散；使自由；B.switched转变；C.reunited团聚；D.examined检查。依据前文小羊与自己的妈妈走散，作者帮助去帮助小羊等细微环节可以推断出，此处指小羊与妈妈团聚后作者才离开。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车的时候已经踩上了手刹。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.dangerous危急的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.difficult困难的。依据前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.(我回过头去看拖拉机，却望见它突然离开了我。)”可知拖拉机突然移动，是意想不到的事。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：明显是唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。A.Fortunately不幸的；B.Generally也许的；C.Immediately立即地；D.Obviously明显地。依据前文“whileDonstayedinhisseat.”可知小狗始终在车上，可以推断出是小狗不当心松下了车刹。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明显是小狗唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。A.lamb小羊；B.vehicle交通工具；C.seat座位；D.fence栅栏。依据前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”可知此处指拖拉机，交通工具。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速马路时，我的心都僵住了。A.crowd人群；观众；B.motorway高速马路；C.field领域；牧场；D.hill小山。依据下文“Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.(警察到了，高速马路又复原了正常运行。)”可知拖拉机失控后撞向了高速马路。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我舍命地跑，但没有赶上。A.takeoff起飞；脱下；离开；B.catchup赶上；C.holdback隐瞒；退缩；D.getout离开；出去；泄露。依据前文拖拉机失控向高速路冲去的细微环节以及“Irandesperatelybutfailedto”可知此处我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终看到的是唐的脸，他安静地回头看着我。A.real真的；B.best最好的；C.basic基本的；D.last最终的。依据前文拖拉机失控、消逝不见等细微环节可知此处指最终我只看到了狗。故选D。【30题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：那辆拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的马路，靠在中心保留区的防撞护栏上。A.resting休息；停留；B.running跑；C.parking放下；停下；D.turning转动，使旋转。restagainst(使)靠在之上；由某物支撑，依据下文“thecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,”可知此处指拖拉机被障碍物拦住停了下来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，明显没有受伤，冲回来找我。A.abandoned抛弃；B.approached接近；靠近；C.recognized认出；D.repaired修理。依据前文“Thetractorwas____10____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,”可知我找到了拖拉机，此处指我朝拖拉机走过去，即靠近拖拉机。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，明显没有受伤，冲回来找我。A.unclean不干净的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unhurt未受伤的；D.unhappy不兴奋的。依据下文“dashedbacktome”可以推断出狗并没有受伤。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢信任自己的运气。A.ability实力；B.dream幻想；C.luck运气；D.idea想法；办法。依据下文“Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”以及前文描述的拖拉机失控没有造成严峻的后果、狗也没受伤的细微环节可知作者感到特别幸运。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果没有人受重伤，但结果本可能很糟糕。A.common共同的；B.confusing混乱的；C.desirable可取的；值得拥有的；D.awful可怕的；极坏的。依据常识拖拉机失控冲上高速马路可能造成很可怕的后果。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上唐吃了一顿特殊的饭：我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。A.meal一餐；一顿饭；B.test测试；C.job工作；D.lesson课。依据下文“Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.(我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。)”可知作者不想让狗知道自己很生气，也没有惩处它，而是款待了它。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaveNo.12of