河南省长垣市第十中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题VIP

PAGE9-河南省长垣市第十中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题第I卷第一部分：听力（略）(满分30分)其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并把正确答案填在答卷上。ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCamp90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CamperstakepartinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:stemcamp.caorcall519-475-6600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:kandlore.comorcall416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register:pickeringcollege.on.caorcall905-175-8900.DEEPWeprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityof21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.519-475-6600.B.416-322-9735.C.416-946-0816.D.905-175-8900.22.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.D.OnAugust16.23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore.B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp.D.DEEP24.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPA.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.BOftenpeopleuselaptops(笔记本电脑)ontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheiWestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveconnectionwiththeInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletouseemailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetreesanywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable(可行的).Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Also,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.25Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．LaptopsareverypopularinuniversitiesofAmerica.B．MorelaptopsarebeingusedinuniversitiesofAmerica.C．Peoplelikeusinglaptopseverywhere,includinginuniversities.D．LaptopswillbeusedinWestlakeCollegeinVirginia.26Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．dotheirschoolworkB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．sendemailsD．connectthemtolibraries27Theunderlinedword“speak”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A．talkwithspeakersB．talkwithone’smouthC．communicateD．usethecomputerlanguageCStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall28.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_______.A.Yale B.HarvardC.Princeton D.Columbia29.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerenearlythesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers30.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.A.LatinandGreek B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman31.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.A.everythingthatwasknown B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjects D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents32.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.A.howtostartauniversity B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechanged D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteachesDManyhighschoolfootballprogramshavebeencutrecentlyduetoconcernsaboutplayersafety.Safetyisonefactorfamiliesmayconsiderastheirhighschoolersdecidewhatextracurricular(课外的)activitiestoparticipateinthisyear.Decreasedfootballprogramsmayalsomeanstudentsarelookingfornewactivities.Forteensplanningtoapplytocollege,theactivitiestheyjoinincouldholdweightduringtheadmissionsprocess.“Wearenotlookingatjustthestudent'sacademicrecords,althoughthat'sobviouslyimportant，”saysDrewRiley,AssociateDeanofAdmissionatColgateUniversityinNewYork.“Generally,we'relookingforstudentswhowillcontributetouniversitylifebeyondtheclassroom.”Potentialcollegestudentsmayhavemanyactivitiestochoosefrom,buttheyandtheirfamiliesshouldconsiderthefollowingquestionsbeforeselectingextracurricularactivities.1.Isthestudentinterestedintheactivity?Studentsshouldlookforactivitiestheyarepassionateaboutandcanparticipateinfully.Theseactivitiesdon'tneedtobetiedtoaparticularacademicinteresteither.Studentsshouldn'tlimitthemselvestoonlyoneactivity,butthereshouldbesomedepthandbreadthtotheactivities.Longevity(长久)isimportanttoo.Whenwritingapplications,studentsshouldfocusontheactivitiesthatwillhelpthemstandout.2.Doestheactivityhelpthecommunity?Sometimesadmissionsofficersatcollegewanttoseethatapplicantsaremotivatednotjustbyimprovingthemselves—buttheircommunitiestoo—throughactivities.Studentsdon'tnecessarilyhavetoparticipateinaservicetripabroadtoshowthis,Rileysays.Itcouldbesomethingsmallthatshowsstudentsattempttomakeapositiveimpactontheworld.3.Whatisthestudent'smotivationfortheactivity?Admissionsofficersreadhundreds—ifnotthousands—ofapplicationsayearandcantellifstudentsaren'tbeingauthenticandarejustparticipatinginactivitiesbecausetheythinkitwillbuildtheirresume(个人简历)forcollege,saysRiley.Studentsshouldhaveanauthenticinterestintheactivitiestheyjoin.33.Whyarehighschoolfootballprogramsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthebenefitsofextracurricularactivities.B.Tostresstheimportanceofsafetyinactivities.C.Todescribesomecommonkindsofactivities.D.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.34.What

does

the

author

say

about

students'

extracurricular

involvement?A.Itshouldbebeneficialtotheiracademicimprovement.B.Itshouldbecenteredonstudents'self－improvement.C.Itcanmakeadifferencetotheircollegeapplication.D.Itshouldbehelpfulinshowingtheirpersonality.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Highschoolstudentsarelookingfornewactivities.B.Whetherhighschoolfootballprogramsshouldbecut.C.WhyextracurricularactivitiespayoffwithcollegeadmissionD.Potentialcollegestudentsshouldattachimportancetoafter－schoolactivities.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofthelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.__36__Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.__37__Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.__38__Providehaircare.__39__AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.__40__Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.

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G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.第三部分语言学问运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand.Thefirsteveningitseemeda41place,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'd42aboutitinamagazine—thatitwasoften43toseedolphins(海豚)andwhalesthere!MyfamilyandI44onagray,windymorningonasmallboat.45,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater.Soonwe46theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy47,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite48bythistime,andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when49someoneshouted“Dolphins!”AllIcould50werefins(鱼鳍)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins,all51towardsourboat!Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater_52__theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I53mysnorkel(潜水通气管)andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake54inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe55wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme.Amazingly,adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis56andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow5Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe58.Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand59toleavethewater.InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhatavery60momentwe'dhad.41.A.busyB.boringC.safeD.great42.A.readB.sungC.taughtD.drawn43.A.impoliteB.terribleC.difficultD.possible44.A.gaveupB.turnedbackC.setoffD.dressedup45.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OnthewholeD.Inotherwords46.A.reachedB.leftC.crossedD.missed47.A.joyB.regretC.shameD.surprise48.A.shyB.wetC.coldD.hungry49.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.certainlyD.naturally50.A.seeB.hearC.smellD.touch51.A.wavingB.climbingC.lookingD.swimming52.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.nowthat53.A.soldB.putonC.lostD.pickedoff54.A.soundsB.facesC.decisionsD.promises55.A.angryB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited56.A.lifeB.foodC.mindD.habit57.A.lazyB.dangerousC.powerfulD.intelligent58.A.busB.boatC.trainD.truck59.A.decidedB.forgotC.disagreedD.failed60.A.badB.strangeC.specialD.quiet第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分55分）其次节语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded61.________(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin62.________sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith63.______（little）thanthisamount,but64._______(other)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.65._____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis66.______(strong)andgetready67.______aday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,68._______hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe69.____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen70._______(suggest)byadoctor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwentouttoseeafilmwithmybrotheraftersupper.Onourwayofthecinema,wemeetanAmericangirlnameAlice,whogotlostandlookedveryanxiously.Wewentuptoseeth