湖北省武汉市武昌区2025届高三英语1月质量检测试题

PAGE16-湖北省武汉市武昌区2025届高三英语1月质量检测试题全卷满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺当★留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Hernotebook.3.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?A.Washplates.B.Turnoffthewater.C.Cleanupthekitchenfloor.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Awriter.5.Whattroublesthewoman?A.Sheistoobusytotryoutanewdiet.B.Shecan'tfitinadressforawedding.C.Shehasn'tbeeninvitedtoawedding.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheflat?A.It'spartlyunfurnished.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.It'sfurtherfromthepark.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheflat?A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.WhatisHarrydoingnow?A.Waitingattheairport.B.Packinguphisluggage.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandHarry?A.Guideandtraveler.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.10.HowlongwillHarrystayinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.Twenty-twomonths.C.Oneyear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?A.Heisstillinthearmy.B.Heisrudetotheman.C.Hehaschangedalot.12.Whatdidthewoman'sbrotherdotohisdog?A.Hebitit.B.Hebeatit.C.Hemadeitdirty.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Talktoherbrother.B.Stopshoutingather.C.Workforherbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenisthemansupposedtogiveaspeechatwork?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.15.What'swrongwiththemaninthedoctor'sopinion?A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hehasafever.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinkvegetabletea.B.Takemedicinedaily.C.Haveabreakforaday.17.Wherewillthewomanbeat7:30?A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman'shome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.Whenshouldlistenerscomeforswimming?A.At9:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At8:00pm.19.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cloudless.B.Cold.C.Hot.20.WhyarethelistenersexpectedtocomeearlytoseeTheSingingMoon?A.Theseatsarelimited.B.Theyneedtobuytickets.C.Thestartingtimeisunknown.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Manycomplainthattheydon'thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.WhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?●YukonOutdoorsClubWebsite:yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembershipDescription:Theclubarrangesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.●UBCVarsityOutdoorClubWebsite:ubc-vocMembershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes,mountaineers,rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-studentsarewelcometojoin.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.●PenderHarborHikingGroupWebsite:penderharbourhiking.weeblyMembershipcost:Free.Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!Hikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslong,butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled,dependingonmembers'interest.●VernonOutdoorsClubWebsite:vernonoutdoorsclub.OrgMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefree.Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people,theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.21.Whichclubhasbuiltremotesheltersforhikers?A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.C.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.D.ThePenderHarborHikingGroup.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouhopetohikewiththePenderHarbourHikingA.Makeaproperappointment.B.Followthewebsiteorthemail.C.Developyourinterestinhiking.D.Arrangetwomonthsaheadoftime.23.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Bookinginadvance.B.Chargingmembershipfee.C.Providingskillworkshops.D.Organizinghikingactivities.BJapanesewomenrebelagainstpainfuldresscodes.Theythinksomeemployerscaremoreabouthowtheylookthanhowtheyfeel.IshikawaYumiworkedeight-hourshiftsinafuneralparlour(殡仪馆),alwaysinheels,toesbleeding.Heremployerinsisted."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonapetition(请愿书)callingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshesubmittedtothegovernmentlastJune.Ms.IshikawabecamethefaceoftheKuToocampaign-apunonJapanesewordsforshoes(kutsu)andpain(kutsuu),witharesponsetotheMeToomovement.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtosqueezetheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedcolleagueshavingto,accordingtoasurvey.FemalestaffatTakashimaya,adepartmentstore,mustparadearoundtheshopin5cmheels.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen(butnotmen),forfearthattheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)uncomfortable.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleemployeestoendureit.Thegovernmenthasduginitsheels.Aformerlaborminister,whoreceivedMs.Ishikawa'spetitionlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropriate".Thepetitionitselfhasreceivednoofficialresponsetodate.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlyrespondingtoKuToo.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandswapskirtsfortrousersiftheychoose.Allthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.Ms.Ishikawaiscooperatingwithashoecompanytoproducefashionableheellessshoes."Societyischanging,"saysMsIshikawa."Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegiventheboot.24.Ms.IshikawalaunchedtheKuToocampaigninorderto.A.submitabanonthegovernmentB.respondtotheMeloomovementC.fightagainstwomen'sdresscodesD.complainoftheirworkingconditions25.Theunderlinedphrase"diginitsheels"inParagraph5means"".A.refusetochangeB.ignoreitsworkC.opposetherulesD.postponeitsduties26.WhichofthefollowingdoJapanesebossesnormallyexpecttheirfemaleemployeestodo?A.Towearglasses.B.Toweartrousers.C.Towearheellessshoes.D.Towearcontactlenses.27.WhatisMs.Ishikawa'sattitudetowardthefuturereformofthedresscodesforJapanesewomen?A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Skeptical.CSelf-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfromafuturisticsci-finovel.However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2024,theyarealotclosertorealitythanyoumaythink.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpactonhowolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.Itishopedthesecarswillhelpreducethesocialisolationandlonelinessweoftenexperienceaswegetolder.Connectedandautomatedvehicles(alsoknownasCAVs),arevehiclesthatcanperformmanyofthefunctionsoftoday'shumandriversinthefuture.Vehiclescanconnecttotheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,trafficandweatherconditions.Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofthedrivingtask,forexample,usingadvancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashesandadaptive.cruisecontrol(自适应巡航限制)toincreasefuelefficiencyandreducedrivingtiredness.Awareofthepotentialbenefitsofthetechnology-fromimprovingroadsafetyandreducingtrafficjams,toenablinggreatertravelindependence,theUKgovernmenthasbeenplayinganactiveroleinencouragingthetechnology.Indeed,ithascommittedtospendingover￡200milliononresearchanddevelopmentandtestinginfrastructure(基础设施)toacceleratethedeliveryofsafeandsecureautomatedvehicles.Thegovernmentisalsotakingbigstepstowardsestablishinghowourlawsandregulationsmightneedtochangetosupportthesafeuseofself-drivingcars.Meanwhile,insuranceisn'tasbigaproblemasitmayfirstseem.Lastyearthegovernmentcreatednewinsurancerulesforself-drivingcars.Thedriverofanautomatedvehiclemustgetinsurancethatcoversthemwhentheyareincontrolandwhentheyhandcontroltotheirself-drivingcar.Theinsurerwouldpaycompensation(赔偿)iftheautomatedvehiclecausedacrash,andthenrecovercostsfromwhoeverwasresponsible-andthatcouldincludethevehiclemaker.28.Accordingtothepassage,byusingCAVtechnologypeoplecandecrease.A.speedlimitB.fuelefficiencyC.trafficaccidentsD.travelindependence29.InordertoencourageanddevelopCAVs,theUKgovernmenthas.A.spedupcardeliveryB.madesomecommitmentsC.torndownsomecityinfrastructureD.passedsomenewlawsandregulations30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsayabouttheinsuranceofself-drivingcars?A.Carownerscanchoosewhethertogetinsuranceornot.B.TheCAVsmakersmayhavetopaycompensationaswell.C.Insuranceissocomplexthatnoonecansolvethisproblem.D.TheinsurerwillrefusetopaywhenacrashiscausedbyCAVs.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CAVsAreontheWayB.GoodNewsfortheOldC.UK,theFirstCountrytoDevelopCAVsD.Self-drivingCars,aRevolutionaryInventionDThisweekXingliangZhangofNorthwestUniversityinChinareportsinSciencethediscoveryofanewsitefullofsoft-bodiedanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenbefore.Forsoft-bodiedanimalstobepreserved,somethingdisastrousmusttakeplace.Inthecaseoftheworld'stwomostfamousCambrian(寒武纪)sites,theBurgessShaleaccumulationinCanadaandtheChengjiangsite,thisdisasterwasaseriesofstormsthatdumpedvastquantitiesofmuduponacommunityofanimals,buryingthemalive.ThenewsitethatDrZhangisreporting,knownasQingjiang,issimilartotheothersinthattheanimalsseemtohavebeenkilledbyasuddenmudburial.However,thatiswherethesimilaritiesend.Qingjianghasproducedover20,000specimens(样本)thusfar.Ofthese,4,351havebeenproperlyanalysedandarethoughttorepresentaround100groupsofcreatures.DrZhangandhiscolleaguesestimatethat54ofthesegroupshaveneverbeenseenbefore.Therearesomefamiliaranimalslikecnidarians(刺细胞动物),butthesealsoraisequitealotofquestions.Cnidariansexistwidelyinmodernoceansandhavesimplisticbodiesthatsuggesttheyevolvedearlyduringtheriseofanimallife.Giventhis,itwasexpectedthatcnidarianswouldbecommoninthesedimentarylayerswhentheBurgessShaleandChengjiangsiteswerefirstunearthed.Butpreciselytheoppositeprovedtrue.QingjiangsurprisedDrZhangbybeingloadedwithspectacularlywell-preservedmembersofthissoft-bodiedgroup.Containingeverythingfromdelicatecombjelliestothemedusae(水母),Qingjiangrevealsthattheseanimalswerewellestablishedatthetimeandrapidlymultiplyinginsomeenvironments.Preciselywhattheseenvironmentaldifferenceswerethough,remainsthesubjectofconsiderableinquiry.Anyway,thediscoveryofthefossilscouldmakeclearthediversityofextinctcreaturesaswellastheirconnectionwithanimalsinmodemtimes,saidZhaoFangchen,aresearcherofChineseAcademyofSciences.32.Whatisthemostprobablereasonofthosesoft-bodiedanimals'beingsowell-preserved?A.Existingwidelyinsomeenvironments.B.Beingburiedalivebyasuddenmud.C.Beingabandonedduringevolution.D.Beingwell-establishedatthetime.33.InwhatwayisQingjiangsitedifferentfromothers?A.100groupsofcreatureswerefoundinQingjiangsiteforthefirsttime.B.CnidarianswerecommoninBurgessShaleandChengjiangsites.C.CnidariansexistedinlargenumbersinQingjiangsite.D.Theanimalswerekilledbysomethingdisastrous.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcnidariansfromthepassage?A.Theybecameextinctbecauseofsuddenmudburials.B.Theenvironmentaldifferencesoftheirexistenceareclearnow.C.Theirbodiesaresosimplisticthattheycanbeeasilywipedout.D.Theydevelopedatthebeginningoftheappearanceofanimallife.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TobringussomeknowledgeaboutQingjiangsite.B.Todisplaythediversityofextinctwatercreatures.C.Toillustratethesignificanceofarchaeology.D.TodistinguishQingjiangsitefromothers.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StenKirkbak,fatheroffourandco-founderofXPLORA,shareshisthoughtsonhowparentscanbalancescreentimewithplaytime.EstablishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyonBeforegivingyourchildtheirfirstsmartphone,makesurethatbothyouandyourchildlearnaboutdigitalresponsibilitysothatyourchildcanfullyunderstandandrespecttheseboundaries.36Theyincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknownnumbers,neversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.Makeacontractforthewholefamilytoagreeto37Itisagoodwaytobetterestablishconsistency,clarityandrespectaroundscreentimeforbothofyou.Itcouldcovereverythingfromspecifictimeswhendigitaldevicesareoff-limitstoallfamilymembers,toagreeingonaselectionofgamesthatcanbeplayedwithoutsupervision.Whataboutparentalcontrols?Whenyourchildfirstbeginstousetheirsmartphone,establishingparentalcontrolsisagoodidea.38Butbesuretoexplainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourchild,sothattheyunderstandwhytheycan'thaveaccesstosomethings.39Tellingyourchildtoavoidscreensifyouareconstantlyattachedtooneislikelytoresultintensionandfrustration.Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodrolemodelforyourchild,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.ReinforcethevalueofphysicalplayIrecommendfindingwaystoreplacescreentimewithplayandphysicalactivity.40Bymakingthetoysandgamesthatyourchildlooksforwardtoplayingwithaccessible,theyrelylessontechnologyforpassiveentertainment.A.Leadbyexample.B.Basically,importantrulesvary.C.Comeupwiththecontracttogether.D.Goingforanoutingwillbeanappropriatechoice.E.Oryoucanrewardyourchildwithitemstheyenjoyiftheydoso.F.Forexample,youcanlimitaccesstointernetbrowsingonyourchild'sphone.G.Oncetheyunderstandtheserules,theywilllearntoreducethescreentimegradually.第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasalways41indeliveringsuppliesmostofthetime.Arleneandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthe42,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Ithinkwhat43metoArleneandBillisthattheyneverget44withlisteningtome.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherself45me.Itwasawonderful46.Itbecameasomewhatmonthly47thattheywatchedmewhenmyparentswentoutonadate.WhenIwasaboutfive,Iknockedontheirdoorandasked,"CanI48youasmygrandparents?"Theystartedcryingandenthusiastically49.Soonafter,theyprintedoutacertificateandit50ontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Theytookmyofferso51,whichmademesurprised.Theycouldhave52itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtruly53aboutachildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Arlenediedin2013.Afterthefuneral,Billgavemethe.ringhe'd54toArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It'sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyfingerasa55ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.41.A.absorbedB.engagedC.interestedD.experienced42.A.farmB.woodsC.houseD.garden43.A.ledB.drewC.stuckD.pushed44.A.angryB.satisfiedC.boredD.mixed45.A.inB.onC.atD.from46.A.conclusionB.connectionC.communicationD.contradiction47.A.occasionB.operationC.occurrenceD.opportunity48.A.respectB.assumeC.adaptD.adopt49.A.promisedB.respondedC.admittedD.accepted50.A.hungB.wavedC.stood.D.hid51.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.seriously52.A.putB.brokenC.laughedD.shown53.A.splendidB.abstractC.ignorantD.ridiculous54.A.sentB.lentC.giftedD.passed55.A.signB.reminderC.symbolD.review其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AvideoofXiongLinghao,an18-year-oldblindgirlplayingBeethoven'sPathetiqueSonatainaninternationalyouthpiano56(compete)inShanghai,wentpopularonline.Xiong,avisually57(disable)youngwomanwhostartedlearningthepianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,whowent58(complete)deaflaterandtheirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemtoestablishaconnectionwiththeoutsideworld59music.Xiongtreatsthepianoasherbestfriend.Shehascomposedseveralsongs,including60calledthe"LittledoginDream",wheresheimaginedherlifewiththecompanyofaguide.61(bring)somuchpleasureintoherlife,thepianoempowers'herwithperseverance62accompaniesherthroughoutherupsanddownsinitsownway.Shehopesto63(admit)toauniversityinBeijingandmajorinmusicperformanceormusicproduction.Ifshehadvisionforthreedays,Xiongsaid,shewouldliketoseewithhereyes64thepianothataccompaniesherformorethanadecadelookslike.Shewouldalsoliketoseehowshelooks,cookabigmealforherparentsandtakeawalkintheplacesshe65(be)tohundredsoftimes.第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)中国首个火星探测器(MarsProbe)“天问一号”(Tianwen1)于2024年7月23日胜利放射；2024年5月，“天问一号”将抵达火星。请你以“ChinasendsupfirstMarsProbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”胜利放射；2.放射的影响；3.你的感想。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GaryMessina,aninvestmentbankinganaly