四川省成都蓉城2024届高三年级下册期第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

四川省成都蓉城名校2024届高三下期第三次模拟考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Withamountainofrecipebookstobeopened,itcanbechallengingtolearntocook.

Thefollowingpodcasts（播客）providefantasticwaysforyoutonavigatethisseemingly

dauntingworld.

RecipeClub

HostedbychefDavidChang,RecipeClubfocusesontheheartofcooking-the

recipe.Eachepisodepresentsnewthemes,recipesandmembersoftheclub,todebate

andanalysethesecriticalcookinginstructions.Listenerswillhearhowthepresenters

havecookedthemealthemselvesandcanlearnalongsideChanghowagoodrecipecan

bemadeevenbetter.

FoodWithMarkBittman

MarkBittman,authorofthebelovedHowToCookEverything,hascontinuedto

sharehisknowledgewiththisoutstandingpodcast,FoodWithMarkBittman.Itcovers

topicssuchasfamilylife,cookingeasymealsinabusyscheduleandcookingona

budget.Bittmanalsodelvesintoissueslikeclimatechangeandtheeconomicimpactof

thefoodindustry.

TheKitchenCounter

FoodfanaticRogerAndersonhostsTheKitchenCounterpodcast,ashowdesigned

tohelpnewcooksontheirpathtogreatness.Itcoverstopicslikehealthyeating,thecost

ofgoodfood,andcookingmealssuitableforthewholefamily.Andersontalkslisteners

throughvariousglobaldishes,fromtheiroriginstotheirvariationsandmostimportantly,

howtomakethem.

TheSplendidTable

TheSplendidTable,currentlyhostedbyfoodcriticFrancisLam,exploresthe

questionofwhywecookandeatwhatweeat.Whilediscussinggreatrecipesand

cookingtips,Lamalsofocusesontheimpactfoodhasonourlivesandthepersonal

connectionsitallowsustobuild.Thispodcastoffersinsightandmotivationtonew

cooks.

1.Whichpodcastishostedbyawriter?

A.RecipeClub.B.FoodWithMarkBittman.

C.TheKitchenCounter.D.TheSplendidTable.

2.WhatdoTheKitchenCounterandTheSplendidTablehaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusonwaystocookglobalmeals.

B.Theytouchupontheinfluenceoffood.

C.Theyoffercookingtipstonewcooks.

D.Theyexploretheoriginsofvariousdishes.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apopularmagazine.B.Afoodbrochure.

C.Arestaurantguide.D.Acuisinebook.

Fifth-gradersgatheredaroundalargetankinsidetheirschool'sgreenhouse.Plantshang

overhead,andtraysofseedlings（幼苗）filltheshelves.Smallsilverfishpoptheirheadsout

ofthewaterasBlanka,10yearsold,holdsoutfood.66Ifyouputyourfingerinalittlebit,they

mightbiteit.Itdoesn'thurt;itjustfeelsfunny/9explainsBlanka.

AtManzoElementarySchoolsinTucson,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswerto

abigproblemfacedbymanypeopleintheneighborhood一foodinsecurity.Whilethe

studentscouldhavebreakfastandlunchatschool,theirfamiliesoftenstruggledtoprovide

dinner.Theteacherscameupwithanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolforthe

neighborhood?

Itwouldn'tbeeasy.Beinginadesertregion,waterwasascarceresourceinTucson.

Apartfromthat,thesoildoesn'talwayshavethenutrientsplantsneedtogrow,sothe

studentswouldneedtoaddanaturalfertilizer.InspiredbytheAztecs9ancientpracticeof

chinampas,floatingfarmsonlakesnearMexicoCity,CounselorMosesThompson

introducedanaquaponics（鱼菜共生）systemwherefishwasteservedasfertilizerforthe

plants,whiletheplants9rootspurifiedthewaterinthefishtank.Apartfromfish,other

animalsplayedanimportantpartinsupportingthestudents9missiontofeedtheirneighbors.

Chickenslaideggs,andvisitingpollinators（传粉者）likebeesandbutterflieshelped

transformflowersintovegetables.

Oncethestudentshadharvestedenoughfood,itwastimeforMarketDay.Theyoffered

vegetablesasdonationstopeopleintheneighborhoodandsoldeggsandfishtoraisefunds

forfishfoodandchickenfeed.taWecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoing

somethingimportant/9saysBlanka.'Tmsohappytobeatthisschool."

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatthegreenhouseecosystemlookslike.

B.Howfifth-gradersobservefish.

C.Whetherfeedingfishisfunny.

D.Whereplantsaregrown.

5.WhydidManzoElementarySchoolstartraisingfishatschool?

A.Toteachstudentsaboutfish.

B.Tobringinincomefortheschool.

C.Toattractmorestudentstotheschool.

D.Tohandlefoodshortageintheneighborhood.

6.HowdidtheecosystematManzoElementarySchoolwork?

A.Fishwastefertilizedtheplants.

B.Chickenshelpedpurifywater.

C.Plantsprovidedfoodforfish.

D.Pollinatorshelpedcarryvegetables.

7.WhichwordbestdescribesBlanka'sattitudetoraisingfishatschool?

A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Uncaring.

Roosters（公鸡）actdifferentlywhenfacedwithanotherchickenratherthanjusttheir

ownreflection.Thismaymeanthatthebirdscanrecognizethemselvesinamirror,akey

indicatorofself-awareness.Inthetraditionalmirrorself-recognitiontest,whichoriginatedin

1970,researchersplaceamarkonananimal'sbodyinaspotthatitonlyseewhenseeingits

reflection.Theynoteiftheanimaltouchesthemarkwhileexaminingitsmirrorimage,which

suggestsitunderstandsthatwhatitseesrepresentsitsownbody.Fewnon-humanspecies

havepassedthistest,buttheyincludesomegreatapes,dolphins,elephants.

However,resultsfromthetestareoftenvariable.SonjaHillemacherandhercolleagues

fromtheUniversityofBonninGermanywonderedifthiswasbecausethereislittlenatural

reasonformanyanimalstofindoutsuchmarks.So,theyhavetriedtoadaptthetesttothe

naturalbehaviourofroosters.Roostersusuallymakeloudnoisestowarnotherchickenswhen

theyseepredators（捕食者）butgenerallystayquietwhentheyarealone.

Inthelab,theytested68roostersonebyoneinanarenadividedbyawirenet.They

placedabirdononeside,andeitherlefttheothersideemptyorputanotherroosterinit.

Thentheyaddedamirrortothedividerforsometests.Theresultsshowedthatwhena

roosterwaspairedwithanotherrooster,itraisedthealarmmoreoftenthanwhenitwasalone,

regardlessofwhetheritcouldseeitsownreflection.Whenanotherroosterwaspresentbut

hiddenbehindamirror,fewalarmswereraised,showingthatroosterscandistinguish

betweenreflectionandrealitythroughvisionratherthansmellorsound.

Sincethebirdsactedsimilarlywhenaloneandwithareflection,theymayrealisetheir

reflectionisofthemselves,saytheresearchers.Whiletheresearchsuggeststhatroostersmay

recognizethemselvesinmirrors,itistooearlytoclaimthatchickenspossessthisability.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionalmirrorself-recognitiontest?

A.Thetestwasimprovedin1970.

B.Elephantsfailedtopassthetest.

C.Mostnon-humanspecieshavepassedthetest.

D.Animalstouchingthemarkshowself-awareness.

9.WhatmadeSonjatargettheroostersinhertest?

A.Theirsharpvision.B.Theirpoorsmell.

C.Theirloudsound.D.Theirnativebehavior.

10.WhatdidSonja'stestsuggestaboutroosters?

A.Theysentfeweralarmbeforeanotherrooster.

B.Theyshowedmoreinterestintheirreflection.

C.Theyusedvisiontotellrealityfromreflection.

D.Theywereunabletorecognizetheirreflection.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Roosters:QuietReflection-observers

B.Roosters:PossibleSelf-recognizers

C.Roosters:CleverMark-checkers

D.Roosters:BraveAlarm-raisers

AnancientGreekbeliefaboutthemostpleasingcombinationsofmusicalnotes一often

attributedtophilosopherPythagoras——doesn'tactuallyseemtoreflectthewaypeople

worldwideappreciateharmony.Instead,Pythagoras9smathematicalargumentsmaymerely

havebeentakenasafactandusedtomaintainthesuperiorityofWesternculture.

Accordingtolegend,Pythagorasfoundthattheringingsoundsoftwoblacksmith's

hammersweremostpleasantwhentheratio（比率）betweenthesizeoftheirtoolsinvolved

twointegers,orwholenumbers,suchas3:2.Thephilosopher'sbeliefthatlistenerslikemusic

playedinperfectmathematicalratiosbetterwassoinfluentialthatithasshapedhowwestern

musiciansplayinstruments.

ButwhenHarrisonattheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguessurveyed4,272

peopleintheUKandSouthKoreaabouttheirviewofmusic,theirfindingsflewintheface

ofthisancientidea.Inoneexperiment,participantswereplayedmusicalchords（和弦）and

askedtoratehowpleasanttheyseemed.Listenersshowedaslightpreferenceforsoundswith

animperfectratio.

Anotherexperimentdiscoveredlittledifferenceinappealbetweenthesoundsmadeby

instrumentsfromallovertheworld,includingthebonang,anIndonesianinstrument,which

producesharmoniesthatcan'tbeproducedonaWesternpiano.Althoughinstrumentslikethe

bonanghavetraditionallybeenreferredtoasinharmonicinWesternmusicculture,study

participantsappreciatedthesoundsoftheinstrumentandotherslikeit."Ifyouusenon-

Westeminstruments,youstartpreferringdifferentharmonies.Ifsfascinatingthatmusiccan

besouniversalyetsodiverseatthesamesaysHarrison.

HarrisonsaysthefindingstellusthatPythagoraswaswrongabouttheharmonyofmusic

andthatmusictheoryhasbeentoofocusedonthebeliefthatWesternviewsareheld

worldwide."Whatourstudiesareshowingisthat,actually,thisisnotansacredlaw.It's

somethingthatdependsverymuchonthewayinwhichyou'replayingmusic."hesays.

12.WhichstatementwillPythagorasprobablyagreewith?

A.Westerncultureissuperiortoothercultures.

B.Musicshouldbeplayedusingirregularratios.

C.Thesoundofhammersdependsontheirsize.

D.Perfectmathematicalratiosarepreferredinmusic.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“flewinthefaceof'underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Challenged.B.Defended.C.Matched.D.Improved.

14.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiments?

A.Participantsmostlypreferredthesamechords.

B.Listenersslightlyfavoredsoundswithimperfectratios.

C.Differentinstrumentscanproducethesameharmony.

D.Non-Westerninstrumentsarenotappreciatedglobally.

15.AccordingtoHarrison,whatdoesharmonydependon?

A.Westernculturalinfluences.B.Pythagoreanbeliefs.

C.Themethodofperformingmusic.D.Perfectmathematicalratios.

二、七选五

16.Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium

toprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.①Alot.Hereare

someexperts'suggestionstoprotectourvisionandeyehealth.

Buyqualitysunglasses

AprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingeyes

fromultravioletlight,whichcanaffectcataract（白内障）development.②Instead,

wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBlight.

Protectiveeyewearisnecessarybeyondconstructionorfactorywork.Gardening,sports,

andhomeactivitiesalsocarryeyeinjuryrisks.66Upto90%ofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesare

preventablewithproperequipmentlikesportsglasses."recommendedbyexperts.

Takeabreakfromscreens

There9snoevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.Butstaringata

screencanleaveeyestiredandmaymakeithardtoseeclearly.Expertssuggestfollowingthe

20-20-20rule:every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor

20seconds.Blinking（眨眼）lessatscreensleadstodryness.④Ifyoustillfeel

youreyesaredryorgettingtired,useeyedrops.

Stopsmoking

Smokingisn'tjustbadforyourlungs,itcanharmtheeyes.Researchindicatesthat

smokingcanleadtodryeyes,worsenexistingeyeconditions,andincreasetherisksof

developingconditionssuchascataractsanddamagetotheopticnerve.Eyeproblems

triggeredbysmokingnotonlyimpactdailyqualityoflifebutcanalsoresultinsignificant

visualimpairment,evenblindness.⑤

A.Protectoureyeswhenatwork

B.Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded

C.Thenwhatcanwedotokeephealthy?

D.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?

E.Agoodwaytopreventthatisdrinkingwater.

F.Surprisingly,darkglassesmaynotofferthebestprotection.

G.Therefore,kickingthehabitisnecessaryformaintaininggoodeyesight.

三、完形填空（20空）

AsHalleeMcCoombesapproachesthefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkidswith

disability,thecrowdischeeringwildly.Theten-year-oldpara-athletehadspentmonths]the

2022SchoolSportAustraliaTrack&FieldChampionshipsinBrisbane.Nowshe2the

focusedexpressionthathaschangedintohersignature;anyonewhohasseenher3

knowsthatnothingwill4hernow.

Withonlyten5togo,Halleeignoresalltheloudsoundsand6tokeepgoing.

Shedoesn'thaveanyfeelinginherwaist,buther7hurtalot.WhenHallee8the

finishlineandfallsdown9hertwin,Jada,quicklyliftsherupinherarms.“Youcamein

third!"she10inexcitement.

HalleeMcCoombeshas11manyrecordsinAustraliantrackandfieldevents

specificallydesignedfor12withsimilardisabi出iesashers.It'sa（n）13

achievementforsomeonewhowasn'tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida

（脊柱裂）,a（n）

14wherethespineandspinalcord（脊柱和脊髓）don'tformproperlybeforebirth.

Hermother,ChristineMcCoombes,38,gets15whensherememberslearningabout

Hallee'sdiagnosis."Thedoctorsalso16ustheydidn'tknowwhatkindofbrainfunction

shewouldhavebecauseshehadhydrocephalus（脑积水）Jsherecalls."Liquidinthebrainis

commonwithspinabifida.Wereallydidn't17howmuchshe'dbeabletofunction

physicallyandmentally.^^

Ifsnowonderthat,regardlessofhowmanytimesHallee'sparentswatchtheirdetermined

18compete,theirheartsburst19.“Icryeverytime,especiallywhenpeople20

cheeringforher”,admitsherdad,Gavin.

17.A.givingupB.preparingforC.participatinginD.thinkingabout

18.A.hasB.losesC.judgesD.observes

19.A.failB.trainC.talkD.compete

20.A.annoyB.attractC.stopD.please

21.A.metersB.milesC.kilometersD.inches

22.A.refusesB.agreesC.pretendsD.tries

23.A.handsB.legsC.eyesD.arms

24.A.crossesB.approachesC.movesD.finds

25.A.deliberatelyB.desperatelyC.exhaustedlyD.carelessly

26.A.commentsB.criesC.repliesD.explains

27.A.chosenB.witnessedC.questionedD.achieved

28.A.refereesB.patientsC.athletesD.doctors

29.A.amazingB.significantC.disappointingD.ordinary

30.A.activityB.conditionC.positionD.scene

31.A.delightedB.excitedC.scaredD.confused

32.A.toldB.warnedC.remindedD.taught

33.A.argueB.knowC.doubtD.believe

34.A.neighbourB.friendC.relativeD.daughter

35.A.anxiouslyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.wildly

36.A.resistB.missC.imagineD.start

四、短文填空

37.Shaoxingwine,originatingfromShaoxing,acityinChina'sZhejiangprovince,isa

famoustraditionalChinesericewine.Thiswinehasahistorythatcoversthousandsofyears,

deeplyconnectedtoChinesecultureandcuisine.①(make)fromfermented(发

酵的)rice,Shaoxingwineplaysavitalrole②botheverydaycookingandvarious

Chineseceremoniesandfestivals.

Shaoxingwineisfamousforitsrichandcomplextaste,(3)canrangefrom

sweettosemi-drytodry,(4)(depend)onaperiodofitsfermentationandaging.It

isakeyingredient(酉己料)inmanyChinesedishes.Itisusedinmarinades,sauces,and

braisingliquids.Alsoit⑤(enjoy)asadrinkduringmeals.

Shaoxingwinealsoholds©(culture)significanceinChina.Itisusedin

traditionalceremonies,includingweddings,whereitsymbolizesprosperity(繁荣)and©

(happy)forthebrideandgroom.DuringtheChineseNewYearandother

festivals,Shaoxingwineisused®(cook)foodandasanofferingtoancestors.

Insummary,ShaoxingwineisnotjustafoodingredientbutasymbolofChineseculture

andculinaryheritage.(9)(it)uniquemakingprocessanduseincookinghave

madeitpopularinChinesecuisineandinterestingtofoodloversaround®world.

五、书面表达

38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

IstartedlikingsoccerbyachancewhenIwasinprimaryschool.Oneday,whilepassing

bytheschoolplayground,Iamnearlyhitbyasoccerball.Withoutthink,Istoppeditand

kickeditbackhard.Tomysurprised,itsailedstraightintothenet.Theloudcheersandclaps

frommanyplayershowedthatIwasunexpectedlygoodatthesport.Encouragedbyhis

praise,Ibeganjoiningmyclassmatesforsoccertrainingafterschool.AsIkeptpracticingor

workinghard,Igotbettersoccerandbecameaskilledplayer.Now,soccerhasbecamemore

thanjustahobby.ItissomethingIrealloveandenjoy.

六、读后续写

39.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一幅中国名画”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内

容包括：

1.名画简介；

2.你对该画的评价。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

AFamousChinesePainting

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解根据FoodWithMarkBittman部分第一句话MarkBittman,authorof

thebelovedHowToCookEverything,hascontinuedtosharehisknowledgewiththis

outstandingpodcast,FoodWithMarkBittman.可知该播客的主持人是一位受欢迎的作

家。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解根据TheKitchenCounter部分第一句FoodfanaticRogerAndersonhosts

TheKitchenCounterpodcast,ashowdesignedtohelpnewcooksontheirpathtogreatness.

和TheSplendidTable的最后一句Thispodcastoffersinsightandmotivationtonewcooks.可

知这两个播客的共同之处是为新手厨师提供建议。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断本文主要为想学厨艺的读者推荐了四个有关厨艺的播客，所以内容来

源可能是流行杂志。

4.答案：A

解析：主旨大意根据所描述的场景中的几种事物可知本段主要介绍了温室里的良好生

O

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解根据第二段第一句AtManzoElementarySchoolsinTucson,raising

fishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblemfacedbymanypeopleinthe

neighborhood一foodinsecurity.可知他们在学校养鱼种菜等是为了应对食物短缺的问

题。

6.答案：A

解析：细节理解根据文章第三段…wherefishwasteservedasfertilizerfortheplants...

可知答案。

7.答案：B

解析：意图态度根据文章最后一段中Blanka的积极评价可知他对在校养鱼是支持

的。Tolerant宽容的；Favorable赞许的；Skeptical怀疑的；Uncaring不关心的。

8.答案：D

解析：细节理解根据第一段第四句Theynoteiftheanimaltouchesthemarkwhile

examiningitsmirrorimage,whichsuggestsitunderstandsthatwhatitseesrepresentsitsown

body.可知，在传统的实验中，研究人员观察到如果公鸡在检查自己的镜像时触摸了标

记，这表明它明白它所看到的代表了自己的身体。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解根据第二段最后两句So,theyhavetriedtoadaptthetesttothenatural

behaviourofroosters.Roostersusuallymakeloudnoisestowarnotherchickenswhenthey

seepredators（捕食者）butgenerallystayquietwhentheyarealone.可知，Sonja选择公鸡

做实验是出于公鸡的自然行为。

10.答案：C

解析：细节理解根据第三段最后一句...showingthatroosterscandistinguishbetween

reflectionandrealitythroughvisionratherthansmellorsound.可知公鸡能通过视觉来区

分。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意根据全文内容，尤其是文章第一段以及最后一段的内容可知本文主要

介绍了公鸡可能有自我意识。故选B。

12.答案：D

解析：推理判断根据第二段的第二句话Thephilosopher'sbeliefthatlistenerslike

musicplayedinperfectmathematicalratios...可知毕达哥拉斯认为听众更喜欢以完美的

数学比例演奏的音乐。

13.答案：A

解析：猜测词义根据文章的第三段内容以及最后一段第一句Harrisonsaysthefindings

tellusthatPythagoraswaswrongabouttheharmonyofmusic…可知Harrison的发现与毕

达哥拉斯的观点是矛盾的。

14.答案：B

解析：推理判断根据第三段最后一句Listenersshowedaslightpreferenceforsounds

withanimperfectratio.可知听众略微更喜欢比例不完全的声音。

15.答案:C

解析：细节理解根据最后一段最后一句"It'ssomethingthatdependsverymuchonthe

wayinwhichyou5replayingmusic."hesays.可知在Harrison看来，对音乐中和谐的感知

取决于一个人弹奏音乐的方式。

16.答案：①-⑤DFBEG

解析：①上下语境及句间逻辑根据本空后一句的回答Alot.以及本段最后一句Hereare

someexperts5suggestionstoprotectourvisionandeyehealth.可知答案选D。

②上下语境及句间逻辑根据本空后一句的内容：相反，戴上经过认证的太阳镜，可以

阻挡99%到100%的UVA和UVB光。可知前一句是说深色镜片可能并不能提供最佳

保护，因此选F。

③文章结构和主旨大意根据本段内容可知此处的建议为在必要的时候戴上安全眼镜。

④上下语境及句间逻辑根据前一句Blinkinglessatscreensleadstodryness.以及后一句

Ifyoustillfeelyoureyesaredryorgettingtired,useeyedrops.可知此处提出多喝水以解决

眼睛干涩问题，所以选E。

⑤上下语境及句间逻辑根据本段小标题和第一句话Smokingisn'tjustbadforyourlungs,

itcanharmtheeyes.以及本段对吸烟对眼睛带来的危害的阐述可知选G。

17.答案：B

解析：语境推断根据第二段的“Youcameinthird!”she50inexcitement可知，她在一直

准备那场比赛，故选B。

18.答案：A

解析：语境推断根据后文anyonewhohasseenher43knowsthatnothingwill44her

now.可知，她脸上一出现那种坚定参赛的表情后，就没有什么能阻止她赛跑，故选

Ao

19.答案：D

解析：语境推断根据第二段内容可知，她在参赛，故选D。

20.答案：C

解析：语义逻辑根据后文Withonlyten45togo,Halleeignoresalltheloudsoundsand

46tokeepgoing.可知，没有什么东西能阻止她赛跑，故选C。

21.答案：A

解析：语义逻辑根据前文AsHalleeMcCoombesapproachesthefinishlineofthe800-

metrerun和后文Halleeignoresalltheloudsoundsand46tokeepgoing.可知，Hallee参

加的是800米赛跑，她在继续奔跑，所以应该只剩下10米跑程，故选A。

22.答案：D

解析：语义逻辑根据前文thatnothingwill44hernow和Halleeignoresalltheloud

sounds可知，她在尽力前行，故选D。

23.答案：B

解析：语义逻辑根据前文Shedoesn'thaveanyfeelinginherwaist,but…可知，前后两

句是转折关系，因Hallee在赛跑，用的是腿，所以是她的腿疼，故选B。

24.答案：A

解析：语义逻辑根据后文“Youcameinthird!”可知，她跨越了终点线了，故选A。

25.答案：C

解析：语境推断根据前文Shedoesn'thaveanyfeelinginherwaist,buther47hurtalot

可知，她已经跑得筋疲力尽了，故选C。

26.答案：B

解析：语义逻辑根据前文hertwin,Jada,quicklyliftsherupinherarms.uYoucamein

third!”可知，Hallee在大腿剧痛的情况下跑了第三名，她的双胞胎姐姐兴奋得哭起来，

并告诉Hallee她取得了第三名的成绩，故选B。

27.答案：D

解析：语境推断根据后文Ifsa(n)53achievementforsomeonewhowasn'teven

expectedtowalk.可知，她在澳大利亚的田径赛中创造了很多纪录，故选D。

28.答案：C

解析：语境推断根据前文HalleeMcCoombeshas51manyrecordsinAustraliantrack

andfieldevents可知，这些比赛项目是专为像她一样的残疾人设置的，故选C。

29.答案：A

解析：语境推断根据后文forsomeonewhowasn'tevenexpectedtowalk可知，那是一项

惊人的成绩，故选A。

30.答案：B

解析：语义逻辑根据前文Halleewasbornwithspinabifida可知，她天生患有脊柱裂，

这是一种脊柱和脊髓在出生前都未能适当形成的状况，故选B。

31.答案：C

解析：语境推断根据后文Thedoctorsalso56ustheydidn'tknowwhatkindofbrain

functionshewouldhavebecauseshehadhydrocephalus可知，她的母亲是很害怕她的病

情的，故选C。

32.答案：A

解析：语境推断根据后文theydidn'tknowwhatkindofbrainfunctionshewouldhave

becauseshehadhydrocephalus可知，医生也告诉了他们这病的情况，故选A。

33.答案：B

解析：语义逻辑根据前文Liquidinthebrainiscommonwithspinabifida可知，她的父

母亲也不知道她在身体和精神上能够如何正常运作，故选Bo

34.答案：D

,,

解析：语义逻辑根据后文“Icryeverytime,especiallywhenpeople60cheeringforher5

admitsherdad,Gavin可知，Hallee的父母亲看他们女儿比赛，故选D。

35.答案：C

解析：语境推断根据前文regardlessofhowmanytimesHallee5sparentswatchtheir

determined58compete可知，她的父母亲为他们意志坚定的女儿参加比赛深感骄傲，

故选C。

36.答案：D

解析：语境推断根据前文Icryeverytime,especially...可知，当人们开始为他的女儿欢

呼时，他都会哭泣，故选D。

37.答案：①Made②in③which④depending⑤isenjoyed⑥cultural⑦happiness⑧tocook

⑨Its⑩the

解析：①考查过去分词的用法。此处的make与逻辑主语Shaoxingwine之间是被动关

系，故用过去分词。且位于句首，首字母需大写，所以填Made。

②考查介词。根据语境，此处为“playarolein”在语篇中的