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专题18短文改错-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题

Test1

[2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthe

drugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.

Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justas

thedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewent

rightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn'twashout.

Test2

【2023年全国甲卷】Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday5sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthat

class,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsects

lookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirliving

habits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,Fvecometolovethoseofsmallliving

things.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfulto

me.

2023年名校模拟题

Test1

1.(2023•江西・江西师大附中校考三模)

Ifinditinterestedthatmanygreatorsuccesspeoplecomefromapoorfamily.Thisprovesthatbeingpoornot

alwaysabadthing.Insomeway,itmaybeveryprecioustoyou,becauseofdifficultsituationswillmakeyoua

personofstrongcharacter,uponwhatyoucandependforsuccess.Sodon'tfeelsorryifyouwereastudentfroma

poorfamily.Workhardandtheywillhaveagreatfuturealthoughotherhaverichparents.

Inaword,itisn'tmatterwhereyoucomefromifyouhaveapositiveattitudetolife.So,whenlifegivesyou

100reasonstocry,showinglifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.

Test2

(2023・河南・校联考模拟预测)

QingmingFestivalisoneofmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItfallsonApril4thor5th,where

mostChinesepeopleenjoyapublicholiday.QingmingFestivalwasalsocalledTombSweepingDay.Itisthetime

forChinesepeopletoshowingrespectfortheirancestorsbycleaningtheirancestors9tombsandplaceofferings.In

additionto,QingminginChinesemeans“clearness"or"brightness”.Itisthefifthofthe24solartermofthe

traditionalChinesesolarcalendar.Beside,italsomarksthestartofthewarmweatherofspringandthebeginning

ofbusilyfarmingseason.

Test3

(2022.四JII泸州•校联考模拟预测)

Oneday,myyoungerbrotherandIhadplannedtomakeadragonkite.Firstwefoundtwostraightstickofthe

samelong.Wetiedthemwithapieceofstringontheshapeofacross.Thenwetiedthefourendsofthecross

together.Afterthat,wedrewabeautifullydragononapieceofcloth,spreadit,glueditaroundthecross.Atlast,we

stuckatailmakingofpapertooneofthecomersandtiedalongstringtoacenter.Onthefollowingwindday,we

tookthekitetoahillneartheirhouseandflewit.

Test4

(2023・四川成都・模拟预测)

Thismorning,IgotupveryearlybecauseIwasworriedaboutmybeanswhatIputinthebasintheotherdays.

WhenIremovethetowelonthebasin,myfacelitupwithlaughterimmediately.Theoriginalsoybeansbecamebig

withlesswater,likelittlebabieswithfullstomachs,lyingcomfortable.Thedelicategerms(萌芽)coveredwith

transparentclothes.Aftersupper,Icouldn'twaittoopenthetowelagain.Someofthebeansbrokeouttheirclothes.

Asmallbudgrewononesideofthebean.Itlookedlikealittledollstretchedoutonearm,wavingtome.Ah!Iwas

excitingthen.Thesproutseventuallycameout,butItastedthejoyofsuccess.

Test5

(2023・河南•统考二模)

Inthepastfewyears,ithasnoticedthatanumberofpeoplewatchingshortvideosissignificantlyincreasing.

Themainreasonbehindthepopularityofshortvideosisbecausepeopledon'thaveenoughtimetowatchlong

onesbecausethey'reburyingintheirworkandstudy.Besides,shortvideoscontaininformationwhichareeasyto

understand.Therefore,theaccuracyoftheinformationcan'tbeguaranteed,forthatpeoplewillwastemuchtimeif

theyareabsorbedinthousandsofshortvideos.

Inmyopinions,watchingshortvideoscanbeefficiently.Weshouldsetatimelimit.Moreover,wemustbe

cautiousaboutthecontentbecauseofitsinaccuracydoesexist.

Test6

(2023•陕西西安・陕西师大附中校考二模)

Arestudents5gradesmatterofpersonalprivacy?Shouldtestscorebemadepublic?Opinionsvaryfromperson

toperson.

Ithinkifsgoodtorecognizeforthetopscorers-theywillbeinspiredandkeeptrytomaintaintheirhigh

grades.Therearesomedisadvantages,therefore,forthelowperformers.Somesaytheyaregreatlydiscouragedand

feeldepressed.Butcompetitionisalife'sskillthatneededtobelearnedtobesuccessfulintherealworld.The

earlier,thebetter.Regardlessofthetypeofcompetition,itwillkeepthemmotivating.Itisnotjustaboutwinningor

losing;itisalsoaboutwhentheygetinvolved,enjoytheprocessandimprovethem.

Test7

(2023.河南•校联考模拟预测)

I'mLiHua,chairmanofourSchoolStudentUnion.Fmawfullysorrytohearthatahorriblyearthquake

unexpectedlyhityourhometownlastweek.

Iwanttotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathetictothepeoplewhoaresufferingfromitandto

allthosewhomhavelosttheirlovedones.Thoughtaboutyourpresentsituation,andwecannotwaitaminuteto

makeeverybitofourefforttoofferourhelptoyou.Actionhastakensincethedisasteroccurred.Efforttobringthe

areasstrikingbytheearthquakebacktolifehasquicklystarted.Chineserescueteamshaveheadedatyour

hometowntolendthehand.

I'mfullyconvincedthateverythingwillbefineandyouwillgetyourcitybackonitfeetsoon.

Test8

(2023・河南•校联考模拟预测)

Youprobablyknowthebasicsofbeingsafeonline:don'tgivepersonaldetailstosomebodyyoudon'tknow,

andchecktrustingsites.Whenyouexperienceonlinebullying(霸凌),thefirstthingtodoistotellaadultabout

whafshappening.Ifanotherpersonpostsinformationthatfrightenedyou,youcanreportthemtothesocialmedia

orgamingplatformwhereithappens.Beingagooddigitalcitizenisallwhatweshoulddo.Howyouactonlineis

justsoimportantashowotherstreatyou.Gooddigitalcitizenuseonlinespacepositively,whichmeanstreating

everybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect.Ifyou'vesharedwithsomethingyoushouldn'thave,it'snevertoolate

tosaysorryandfixthesituation.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingitandgetting

touchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadtomakesurethey'reok.

Test9

(2023・河南・许昌实验中学校联考二模)

ShouldthelisteningtestinanEnglishtestbekeptandcanceled?Somestudentsthinkthatthelisteningtest

shouldnotcanceled.Theyinsistlisteningisoneofthefourbasicskillinlanguagelearning.Therefore,wecannot

ignoreit.Besides,listeningisanimportantchannelforustogettinginformation.Itshouldbestrengthenedtodayas

aninternationalcooperationisbecomingmorefrequently.Buttheothersdisagree.Theythinkthelisteningtestis

fairtothestudentsintheareasthatradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,therewas

abigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentamongthecountrysideandthecity.

Test10

(2023・江西上饶•统考二模)

Thisafternoon,ourhandcraftclubheldalanternmakingactivity,whichafamousfolkartistinvitedtoteachus

howtomakelanternsbyhand.Hefirsttoldusthehistoryandoriginoflanterns,andthevariousmaterialsformed

them.Afterthat,heshowedusthebasicstepandskillsoflanternmaking.Thencamethetimeformetohaveatry.

Withtheguidanceoftheartist,allofusfinishedourworkssuccessful.

Throughthisactivity,notonlyhadIimprovedmyhandcraftskills,butIhavealsodeepenedmyunderstanding

ofthesymbolicmeaningsoflanterns.FvecometorealizethatourChineselanternfiguresaresopopularthe

worldwide.

Test11

(2023•四川•校联考二模)

LastFriday,ourschoolorganizesaneco-friendlymountainclimbing.Alltookactivepartinit.Startedat10:00

a.m,itlastedaboutsixhours.Atfirst,climbingwasveryeasy.Alongtheway,wepickeduprubbishbutadmired

thebeautifulflowers.Afterawhile,wewerealltiring.Butnoneofthemwantedtogiveup.Thoughclimbingtothe

topwasextremedifficult,wemadeitatlast.Whenwereachedonthetop,weallfeltrelaxed.Everyonewashappy

becausewedidn'thavetodoanyhomeworksthatday.Howameaningfulday!

Test12

(2023・河南•校联考模拟预测)

Lastweekend,Iwenttoclimbthemountainwiththreeofmyclassmate.Wesetoffveryearlythatwearrived

atthedestinationbefore8o'clock.Iwasamazingatthebeautifulviewsalongtheroad.Wetrytofindtheshortest

wayinordertoclimbtothetopofthemountainassoonaspossibly.Afterfailingmanytimes,wefoundapathline

upbymanytrees.Alongthewayupthemountain,weencounteredasnake,whoranawaythemomentwhenitsaw

us.Fortunately,nooneinjured.Finally,weclimbedtothetopandenjoyedusthewholeday.

Test13

(2023・江西上饶•校联考模拟预测)

Onmakingfriends

Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultyandproblemsthatwecan,tovercomewith

onlytheirownefforts.Moreover,weneedfriendstosharewithourjoysandsorrows;otherwise,wewillsuffer

fromloneliness.However,allfriendscanhelpuswhenweareingreatneed.Sowhatonearthistruefriendship?As

apopularsayingwent,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Truefriendsarethosewhichneverdesertyouwhen

youareinneed.Onacontrary,theywillofferyousincerelyhelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Beside,

theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightoravoidwhatiswrongorillegal.Inconclusion,truefriendshiplies

insincerityandself-sacrifice.

Test14

(2023•江西九江•统考三模)

Ruthwasonceacommunityworker.In2015,shequittedherjobandbegintolearnsinging.WhenRuthfirst

startedsinging,therewaslittleopportunitytosingingwithothers.Then,throughafriend,hediscoveredan

excellentsingingclass.Shebecameveryinterestedinitthatshestartedrunningherownclasses,thatshetaught

othershowtosingwell.Theclassesareheldtwiceamonthverysuccessful.Ruthbelievesthatsinginghasbeen

broughtthemmanybenefits.Throughsinging,theyoftenbecomeconfidentthanbeforebutalsolearntocontrol

stress.'"Singinghelpsusliveonpeacetogether,9,shesayshappily.

Test15

(2023・河南洛阳・统考模拟预测)

Oneday,togetherwithmydeskmate,IwentbacktotheclassroomafterlunchandIwassurprisingtofinda

birdinit.Seeushumans,thoughwemeantnoharm,thebirdstookoffimmediatelyandflewtowardawindowin

panic.Unfortunately,ithittheglassheavilyandfallontoadesk.Howpainfulthehittingwassounded!Ithoughtit

couldn'tfindsameopenwindowthroughthatitflewin.Wepickeditupandgentleplaceditontheflattopofthe

outsidefence.Afterrecoveringinawhile,thebirdwasabletoflyagain.Wewerereallyhappytohelpreturnhis

freedom.

专题18短文改错-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题

Test1

[2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthe

hairproductsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman

thathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthe

newcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthe

brownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowerto

washingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn'twashout.

【答案】1.hisfher2.册U除with3.choose—chose4.that-whose5.same前力口the

6.or—and7.saying一said8.final一finally9.washing—wash10.truth一true

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。

【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,

应用代词hero故his改为her。

2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,

介词with多余。故删除witho

3.考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色

看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文LastFriday可知,应用一般过去时。

故choose改为choseo

4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发

颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair

的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whoseo

5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same

前加the。

6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。

此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。

7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的

那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。

故saying改为said。

8.考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此

处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用

动词原形。故washing改为wash。

10.考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词,

表示“证明是",后接形容词。故truth改为true。

Test2

[2023年全国甲卷】Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday9sbiologyclassmakeabig

changeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,

butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthe

namesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheir

singing,whatwasfun.Now,Tvecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenI

takethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.

【答案]l.to后添加be

2.makefmade

3.wefus

4.butterflyfbutterflies

5.beautifullyfbeautiful

6.or-*and

7.whatfwhich

8删除of

9.the—a

10.become-*becomes

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使作

者觉得昆虫也很有趣。

【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大

的变化。表示"害怕..."短语为beafraidof,此处为usedtodosth.。故to后添加be。

2.考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情

发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。

3.考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词

show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。

4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文

Thebees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies0

5.考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely

后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。

6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文

为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。

7.考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语

从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。

8.考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟smalllivingthings

作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。

9.考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。

表示“散步”短语为takeawalk。故the改为a。

10.考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更

有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为thesingingofinsects,谓语用三单形式。故become改

为becomeso

2023年名校模拟题

Test1

1.(2023•江西•江西师大附中校考三模)

Ifinditinterestedthatmanygreatorsuccesspeoplecomefromapoorfamily.Thisproves

thatbeingpoornotalwaysabadthing.Insomeway,itmaybeveryprecioustoyou,becauseof

difficultsituationswillmakeyouapersonofstrongcharacter,uponwhatyoucandependfor

success.Sodon'tfeelsorryifyouwereastudentfromapoorfamily.Workhardandtheywill

haveagreatfuturealthoughotherhaverichparents.

Inaword,itisn'tmatterwhereyoucomefromifyouhaveapositiveattitudetolife.So,

whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showinglifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.

【答案】1.interested^-interesting2.success—•successful3.在poor后力口is4.去掉because

后的of

5.what一which6.were一are7.they^>you8.other—others9.isn't—doesn't

10.showing一show

【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是贫穷可能是宝贵的,可以使你成为一个性格坚强的

人,你可以依靠它来取得成功。

【详解,.考查形容词。句意:我发现有趣的是,许多伟大或成功的人来自一个贫穷的家庭。

“findit+形容词+that..."是固定短语,意为“发现某事是……的",其中it是形式宾语,that从

句是宾语从句,许多伟大或成功的人来自一个贫穷的家庭这件事是有趣的,用修饰物的-ing

结尾的形容词interesting作宾补,修饰it,故将interested改为interestingo

2.考查形容词。句意:我发现有趣的是,许多伟大或成功的人来自一个贫穷的家庭。修饰名

词people要用形容词successful,意为“成功的“,作定语,故将success改为successfulo

3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这证明贫穷并不总是一件坏事。that引导的宾语从句中being

poor是主语,句中缺少be动词,根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,

动名词beingpoor作主语时,be动词用is,故在poor后加is。

4.考查状语从句。句意:在某种程度上,它对你来说可能是非常宝贵的,因为困难的处境会

使你成为一个性格坚强的人,你可以依靠它来取得成功。becauseof后跟名词或名词短语,

""difficultsituationswillmakeyouapersonofstrongcharacter,uponwhatyoucandependfor

success”是句子,用because,引导原因状语从句,故去掉because后的of。

5.考查定语从句。句意:在某种程度上,它对你来说可能是非常宝贵的,因为困难的处境会

使你成为一个性格坚强的人,你可以依靠它来取得成功。“uponwhatyoucandependfor

success”是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词strongcharacter是物,因此

关系代词用which,故将what改为whicho

6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:所以,如果你是一个来自贫困家庭的学生,不要感到遗憾。

句子遵循主将从现的原则,if从句中用一般现在时,主语是you,其后用are,故将were改

为are。

7.考查代词。句意:努力工作,你会有一个美好的未来,虽然别人有富有的父母。根据语境

可知,句子表示“努力工作,你会有一个美好的未来,虽然别人有富有的父母”,主语是“你”,

用you,故将they改为you。

8.考查代词。句意:努力工作,你会有一个美好的未来,虽然别人有富有的父母。根据语境

可知,此处表示“别人有富有的父母”,“别人”不止一个,other要用复数,故将other改为otherso

9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:总之,如果你对生活有积极的态度,你来自哪里并不重要。

matter是实义动词,意为“重要”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,否定含义,主语

it是第三人称单数,因此其后助动词用doesn't,故将isn't改为doesn't。

10.考查祈使句。句意:所以,当生活给你100个哭泣的理由时,你就拿出1000个微笑的理

由给它看。根据语境和句意可知,"showinglifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile”是祈使句,

showing要改为动词原形,故将showing改为showo

Test2

(2023.河南•校联考模拟预测)

QingmingFestivalisoneofmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItfallsonApril4th

or5th,wheremostChinesepeopleenjoyapublicholiday.QingmingFestivalwasalsocalled

TombSweepingDay.ItisthetimeforChinesepeopletoshowingrespectfortheirancestorsby

cleaningtheirancestors5tombsandplaceofferings.Inadditionto,QingminginChinesemeans

“clearness"or"brightness”.Itisthefifthofthe24solartermofthetraditionalChinesesolar

calendar.Beside,italsomarksthestartofthewarmweatherofspringandthebeginningofbusily

farmingseason.

【答案】1.most前面加the2.where-when3.was—is4.showing—show5.place一

placing

6.去掉addition后面的to7.or-and8.term—>terms9.Beside—Besides10.busily7

busy

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的相关内容。

【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意:清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。分析句子可知,此处

是最高级,应使用定冠词进行修饰。故在most前加the。

2.考查定语从句。句意:端午节一般在4月4日或5日,这是大多数中国人享受公共假期

的时候。分析句子可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是April4thor5th,表示时间,

且在从句中作时间状语,应使用关系副词when。故将where改为when。

3.考查时态。句意:清明节也叫扫墓节。结合上下文语境可以判断,该句在陈述一般事实,

应该使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是中国人通过清理祖先的坟墓和供奉祭品来表达对祖先的尊

重的时候。分析句子可知,此处是固定句式itisthetimeforsbtodosth,意为”是做的时

候“。故将showing改为showo

5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是中国人通过清理祖先的坟墓和供奉祭品来表达对祖先的尊

重的时候。分析句子可知,此与上文cleaning并列,都是介词by的宾语,应使用v-ing形式。

故将place改为placingo

6.考查介词。句意:此外,清明汉语的意思是“清晰”和“亮度”。分析句子可知,此处是固定

短语inaddition(除止匕之外),inaddition与inadditionto都是表示并列关系的短语,有宾语的

时候才需要介词to。故去掉addition后面的to。

7.考查连词。句意:此外,清明汉语的意思是“清晰”和“亮度”。根据句意可知,上下文是并

列关系,而非选择关系。故将or改为and。

8.考查名词复数。句意:这是中国阳历24节气中的第五个节气。根据上文数字24可知,

后文中的名词应使用复数形式,此处应用term的复数形式。故将term改为termso

9.考查副词。句意:止匕外,它也标志着温暖的春天的开始和繁忙的农业季节的开始。分析

句子可知,此处表示“此外”,应使用副词besides,修饰整个句子。故将Beside改为Besideso

10.考查形容词。句意:此外,它也标志着温暖的春天的开始和繁忙的农业季节的开始。分

析句子可知,此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词farmingseason。故将busily改为busy。

Test3

(2022.四川泸州•校联考模拟预测)

Oneday,myyoungerbrotherandIhadplannedtomakeadragonkite.Firstwefoundtwo

straightstickofthesamelong.Wetiedthemwithapieceofstringontheshapeofacross.Then

wetiedthefourendsofthecrosstogether.Afterthat,wedrewabeautifullydragononapieceof

cloth,spreadit,glueditaroundthecross.Atlast,westuckatailmakingofpapertooneofthe

cornersandtiedalongstringtoacenter.Onthefollowingwindday,wetookthekitetoahillnear

theirhouseandflewit.

【答案】1.去掉planned前的had2.stick-sticks3.long-length4.on-in

5.beautifully^beautiful6.glued前力口and7.making—>made8.a一the

9.wind一windy10.their-our

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟一起制作风筝的过程。

【详解】1.考查时态。句意:有一天,我和弟弟打算做一只龙风筝。根据句中的时间状语“One

day”可知,这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故将

planned前的had去掉。

2.考查名词复数。句意:首先,我们找到了两根同样长的直棍。stick“枝条,棍”为可数名词,

再根据句中的“two”可知,这里应用其复数形式。故将stick改为sticks。

3.考查名词。句意参考上题。“o件名词”相当于形容词,再根据"thesame”可知,其后应用名

词。length“长度”符合题意。故将long改成length。

4.考查介词。句意:我们用一根绳子把它们系成十字架的形状。intheshape。£..“呈……的

形状”为固定搭配。故将。n改为in。

5.考查形容词。句意:之后,我们在一块布上画了一条漂亮的龙,把它铺开,并粘在十字

架上。这里应用形容词修饰名词dragon。beautifiil“漂亮的”符合题意。故将beautifully改为

beautifulo

6.考查连词。句意参考上题。drew,,,,spread…和glued…之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词

and连接三个谓语结构。故在glued前加and。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我们把一条纸做的尾巴粘在其中一个角上,并在中心绑

上一根长绳子。动词make和atail之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故将making改为made。

8.考查冠词。句意参考上题。这里特指风筝四个角的中心,应用定冠词。故将a改为the。

9.考查形容词。句意:在第二个刮风的一天,我们把风筝带到我们家附近的一座小山上放

了起来。这里应用形容词修饰名词day。windy"多风的,刮风的”符合题意。故将wind改为

windyo

10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意参考上题。根据句中的“we”可知,这里是说我们把风筝带

到我们家附近的一座小山上。应用our“我们的"。故将their改为our。

Test4

(2023・四川成都•模拟预测)

Thismorning,IgotupveryearlybecauseIwasworriedaboutmybeanswhatIputinthe

basintheotherdays.WhenIremovethetowelonthebasin,myfacelitupwithlaughter

immediately.Theoriginalsoybeansbecamebigwithlesswater,likelittlebabieswithfull

stomachs,lyingcomfortable.Thedelicategerms(萌芽)coveredwithtransparentclothes.After

supper,Icouldn'twaittoopenthetowelagain.Someofthebeansbrokeouttheirclothes.Asmall

budgrewononesideofthebean.Itlookedlikealittledollstretchedoutonearm,wavingtome.

Ah!Iwasexcitingthen.Thesproutseventuallycameout,butItastedthejoyofsuccess.

【答案】1.what^-which/that2.days—>day3.remove一removed4.big一bigger

5.comfbrtable^comfdrtably6.covered前面加were7.去掉broke后面的out8.stretched—

stretching

9.exciting—excited10.but^so/and

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者豆芽的生长过程。

【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:今天早上,我起得很早,因为我担心我几天前放在盆里的

豆子。分析句子,此处包含限制性定语从句,先行词为mybeans,指物,关系词在定语从

句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故将what改为which/thato

2.考查名词的数。句意:今天早上,我起得很早,因为我担心我几天前放在盆里的豆子。“几

天前”,用theotherdayo故将days改为dayo

3.考查时态。句意:当我把盆上的毛巾拿开的时候,我的脸上立刻露出了笑容。根据全文的

描述是过去时态,谓语动词remove用一般过去时。故将remove改为removedo

4.考查形容词比较级。句意:原来的大豆用更少的水变得更大,就像饱腹的小婴儿一样,舒

服地躺着。根据全文可知,作者描述豆子变成豆芽的过程。此处要用形容词big的比较级作

表语,表示“原来的豆子现在变得更大了"。故将big改为bigger。

5.考查副词。句意:原来的大豆用更少的水变得更大,就像饱腹的小婴儿一样,舒服地躺着。

修饰现在分词lying,用副词comfortably作状语。故将comfortable改为comfortablyo

6.考查时态语态。句意:纤弱的萌芽被透明的外衣盖住了。根据全文的描述是过去时态,主

语Thedelicategerms为复数,与谓语动词cover之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,

复数形式。故在covered前面加were。

7.考查动词的用法。句意:有些豆子冲破外衣。brokeout意为“爆发”,此处指,豆子发芽冲

破外衣,用brokeo故去掉broke后面的out。

8.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们看起来像一个洋娃娃伸出手臂向我招手。句中已有谓语,所

以stretch用非谓语动词形式。名词alittledoll与stretch之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词

短语作后置定语。故将stretched改为stretchingo

9.考查形容词。句意:我当时很兴奋。主语是人I,所以用修饰人的-ed形式形容词excited

作表语。故将exciting改为excitedo

10.考查连词。句意:豆芽终于出来了,(所以)我尝到了成功的滋味。根据句意可知,前后

含有因果或顺承关系,所以用并列连词so或ando故将but改为so/ando

Test5

(2023・河南•统考二模)

Inthepastfewyears,ithasnoticedthatanumberofpeoplewatchingshortvideosis

significantlyincreasing.

Themainreasonbehindthepopularityofshortvideosisbecausepeopledon'thaveenough

timetowatchlongonesbecausethey'reburyingintheirworkandstudy.Besides,shortvideos

containinformationwhichareeasytounderstand.Therefore,theaccuracyoftheinformationcan't

beguaranteed,forthatpeoplewillwastemuchtimeiftheyareabsorbedinthousandsofshort

videos.

Inmyopinions,watchingshortvideoscanbeefficiently.Weshouldsetatimelimit.

Moreover,wemustbecautiousaboutthecontentbecauseofitsinaccuracydoesexist.

【答案】1.在noticed前力口been2.a—>the3.because^-that4.burying^buried5.are-is

6.Therefore^However7.that一which8.opinions一opinion9.efficiently一efficient10.将

of去掉

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频流行的原因以及作者的看法。

【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意:在过去的几年里,人们注意到观看短视频的人数正在显著

增加。形式主语It和谓语动词notice为被动关系,需用被动语态,此处为现在完成时的被

动语态。故在noticed前面加been。

2.考查冠词。句意同上。表示"..的数量”应用固定短语thenumberof,anumberof表示“大

量的故将a改为the。

3.考查表语从句。句意:短视频流行的主要原因是人们没有足够的时间看长视频,因为他们

埋头工作和学习。is后接表语从句,从句不缺成分,需用连接词that引导。故将because改

为thato

4.考查固定短语。句意同上。beburiedin为固定短语,意为“埋头于"。故将burying改为buried。

5.考查主谓一致。句意:止匕外,短视频包含的信息很容易理解。定语从

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