Part3-4 Unit3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 课件-【中职专用】高二英语（高教版2021·拓展模块）（2023修订版）

Reading&WritingUnit3DoingOurPartfortheEnvironmentWhatistheuseofahouseifyouhaven’tgotatolerableplanettoputiton?若地球不再宜居，纵有广厦万间也无处安身。knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTolearnwordsandphrasesaboutgarbagesorting.Tounderstandanewsreportonwastesortingand

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anenvironmentalprotectionactivity.Tounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.LearningobjectivesWarmingup“”携手创建文明城市Part1Watchavideo:GarbageinChina中国是一个垃圾生产大国。早在2004年中国就已经超越美国成为世界第一垃圾制造大国。目前全国生活垃圾年产量为4亿吨左右，并以大约每年8%的速度递增。在2010年，导演王久良拍了一部《垃圾围城》震惊世界。这部纪录片展示了光鲜亮丽的北京被周围大大小小的垃圾场包围，它们组成了北京的“七环”。GarbageinBeijing2018年9月16日，香港杏花新城，商场一层被倒灌的海水淹没，大量垃圾被冲入商场，堆在扶梯口。在香港，台风引发的海水倒灌，把大量海洋中的垃圾冲入城市，许多地势低洼的地方，变成了垃圾王国，密密麻麻，塑料遍地，触目惊心。GarbageinHongKong在广东省东莞市远丰村，自1995年起，村后有了座十多米高的垃圾山。剧毒的腐烂物和脏水渗透地下，污染了人们生活饮用的水源。从此，远丰村与全国数百个在忧虑中度日的村庄们有了一个共同的名字：“癌症村”。GarbageinGuangdongReading“”携手创建文明城市Part2⑥Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling1Chinaisworkinghardtoimproveitswastesortingsystem.Atpresent,citiesacrossthecountryincludingBeijingandShanghaiarepromotingwastesorting.However,ittakestimeforpeopletochangetheirhabit.Somepeopleturntotheirsmartphonesforhelp,usingappstolearnhowtosortwastecorrectly.⑥Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling2Benefitingfromitswastesortingmethod,62%ofthewasteisrecycledinGermany.Thecountryhasitsownadvancedtechnologyofrecyclingwhichisbasedonstrictwastesorting.Forexample,brokenmirrorsandwinebottlesareconsideredasdifferenttypesofwastebecausetheyarerecycledindifferentways.⑥Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling3KitchenwastewasabigprobleminRepublicofKorea.Thegovernmenthadtospendahugeamountofmoneyeveryyearondealingwithit.In2005,thecountrybegantohandlekitchenwasteandgeneralwasteseparately.Thegovernmentstartedchargingforkitchenwaste,whichreduceditsuccessfully.⑥Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling4Becauseofstrictlaws,Switzerlandhasbecomeoneofthebestcountriesinwastesorting.InSwitzerland,thereare103kindsofwastein8majorgroups.Thehouseholdwastegroupincludes16differentkindsofwaste,eachhavingitsownrecyclingrequirementandmethod.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.Theexperienceofothercountriesshowswastesortingisanefficientwaytoreducetheamountofwaste.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.Datashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.Anotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Tomostresidents,themostimportantjobistoseparatetheirkitchenwastefromtherest.Afterbeingsorted,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedbyusingbiochemical(生物化学)methodstoproducebiogas(沼气).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastetoproduceelectricity.Anewsreport:Anewsreport:Anewsreport:5W+1Hwherewhatwhenwhowhyhow(theme)(activities)Whatareincludedinanewsreport?BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.Theexperienceofothercountriesshowswastesortingisanefficientwaytoreducetheamountofwaste.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.Datashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.wherewhatwhenwhoAnewsreport:whyAnotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Tomostresidents,themostimportantjobistoseparatetheirkitchenwastefromtherest.Afterbeingsorted,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedbyusingbiochemical(生物化学)methodstoproducebiogas(沼气).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastetoproduceelectricity.howAnewsreport:Anewsreport:thestructure:thereasonsforgarbagesortingthedifficultiestotakeactiontheadvantagesofnewmethodbriefintroductionPara1Para2Para3-4Para5-6Summarizethestructureofthisnewsreport⑦Readandchoose.读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。1)WhatdidBeijingbegintocarryoutonMay1st,2020?A.Garbagerecycling.B.Verystrictrecyclinglaw.C.Garbagesorting.D.Environmentalprotection.2)________haslongbeenanissueforbigcities.

A.HowtodealwithhouseholdwasteB.KeepingthecitycleanC.HowtorecyclewasteD.Askingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment3)Accordingtothepassage,howdosomedevelopedcountriescarryoutwastesorting?A.Bygivinglecturestoteachpeoplehowtodoit.B.Bymakingstrictlawstorequirepeopletodoit.C.Bysendingvolunteerstopromoteit.D.Bysettingrewardstoencouragepeopletodoit.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.⑦Readandchoose.读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。4)Datashowswastesortingmayhelptocuttheamountofwasteby________.A.1%B.10%C.40%D.100%5)Beijingisdividingthehouseholdgarbageintothefollowingfourtypes:_________.A.recyclables,kitchenwaste,plasticsandotherwasteB.recyclables,kitchenwaste,metalsandotherwasteC.recyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwasteD.recyclables,drywaste,wetwasteandotherwasteDatashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Languagepoints1.carryout

实施；执行这项规定什么时候执行？________________________________e.g:Whenwillthisrulebe

carriedout?2.garbagesorting

垃圾分类垃圾分类利国利民。_______________________________________________e.g:Garbagesortingbenefitsthecountryandthepeople.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.2020年5月1日，北京开始实施垃圾分类。现在，这个城市的居民需要在把生活垃圾扔进垃圾箱之前对它们进行分类。sortv.分类sortgarbage给垃圾分类wastesorting垃圾分类Languagepoints3.householdadj.家庭的应该兴建废物转化能源厂来焚烧生活垃圾。_____________________________________________________________e.g:

Waste-to-energyplantsshouldbebuilttoburnhouseholdwaste.4.dustbinn.垃圾桶我对着垃圾箱猛踢了一脚，结果踢断了大脚趾。_______________________________________________e.g:Ikickedadustbinveryhardandbrokemytoe.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.2020年5月1日，北京开始实施垃圾分类。现在，这个城市的居民需要在把生活垃圾扔进垃圾箱之前对它们进行分类。Languagepoints5.

issuen.问题太多公司都在回避这个问题。_______________________________________e.g:Toomanycompaniesareavoidingtheissue.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.对于像北京这样的大城市来说，处理生活垃圾一直是一个问题。problem泛指（数学，物理等）难题或待解决的问题，e.g：Thisproblemontheenvironmentalprotectionflooredthenewmayor.

这个关于环境保护的问题把新任市长难住了。question是有疑问，有质疑，需要弄清楚真相的问题。e.g：Youhaven'tansweredmyquestion.你还没有回答我的问题。issue一般指社会，政治，经济等方面的大问题。e.g：Themayorischallengedwithabigeconomicissue.

那位市长面临着一个经济方面的问题。Languagepoints6.recyclableadj.可回收的这次的可回收的垃圾不多。_______________________________________e.g:Thereisnotmuchrecyclablewastethistime.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.在一些发达国家，有严格的法律要求人们将垃圾分类为厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾等等。recyclev.回收，循环循环利用家庭垃圾是很重要的。_______________________________________e.g:It'simportanttorecyclehouseholdwaste.Languagepoints7.formv.形成云南的石林形成于几亿年前。____________________________________________________________________e.g:ThestoneforestsofYunnanformedhundredsofmillionsofyearsago.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.然而，许多人还没有形成分类垃圾的习惯。此外，有些人抱怨说，他们看到被分类的废物被废物收集者混合在一起。fromprep.来自8.

moreoveradv.此外，而且此外，我想求你给我办件事。_______________________________________e.g:

Moreover,Iwanttoaskafavourofyou.Languagepoints9.

complicatedadj.复杂的我无法理解这些复杂的概念。______________________________________e.g:Ican'tgraspthecomplicatedconcepts.

Anotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.人们迟迟不采取行动的另一个原因是，一些城市将垃圾分为六类，这对一些人来说太复杂了。complicatev.使复杂化thereasonwhy...isthat......的原因是...(why引导定语从句修饰reason,that引导表语从句解释原因)我今天迟到的原因是自行车坏半路上了。____________________________________________________________________e.g:

ThereasonwhyI’mlateisthatmybikewasbrokenonthehalfway.

Languagepoints10.hazardousadj.有害的有害条件下我们不工作。______________________________________e.g:Wedon'tworkunderhazardousconditions.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.北京这次采用的新方法是将生活垃圾分为四类，即可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。=dangerousdivide...into...=sort...into...把...分成...我把这次任务分成三个小模块。_______________________________________e.g:Idividedthetaskintothreesmallmodules.Languagepoints1.carryout

实施；执行2.garbagesorting

垃圾分类3.householdadj.家庭的4.dustbinn.垃圾桶5.

issuen.问题6.recyclableadj.可回收的7.formv.形成8.

moreoveradv.此外，而且9.

complicatedadj.复杂的10.hazardousadj.有害的⑧Readandcomplete.再读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，补全下表中的信息。DealingWithHouseholdWasteGarbageSortinginBeijingWhenBeijinghascarriedoutgarbagesortingsince1)

..HowHouseholdgarbageisrequiredtobedividedinto2)

.types:recyclables,3)

,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.WhattodowiththegarbageRecyclableswillbeclassifiedagainand4)_______________________________.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedtoproducebiogas.Otherwastewillbeburntto5)

.May1,2020fourkitchenwastereusedbyrecyclingproduceelectricitycompaniesLet’ssort:Let’ssort:otherwasterecyclableskitchenwastehazardouswasteclotholdnewspaperbananapeelhairmedicinecigaretteendsleftoversLet’slearn:Goodnews:Anewsreport:5W+1Hwherewhatwhenwhowhyhow(theme)(activities)Whatareincludedinanewsreport?Sumup:Sumup:thestructure:thereasonsforgarbagesortingthedifficultiestotakeactiontheadvantagesofnewmethodbriefintroductionPara1Para2Para3-4Para5-6Writing“”携手创建文明城市Part3⑨Readandmatch.阅读信件，将信件的结构名称与相应内容匹配。DearLena,Howareyoudoingrecently?Didyouenjoyyourfieldtriplast

week?IhadagoodtimewithmyclassmateslastSaturday.We

wenthikinginXiangshanPark.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoy

thescenerythere.Wegotupearlythatmorningandtookabustothepark.Itwasaveryniceday.

Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Butwhenwebegantoclimbthemountain,wenoticedthattherewasalotofgarbageonthepath,whichupsetus.Sowedecidedtopickthegarbageupalongtheway.Atlast,wecleanedupthewholepathandwewerepleasedtoseeacleanerandmorebeautifulXiangshanPark.Afterthetrip,wedecidedtodothiswheneverwewenthiking,becauseitwouldmakeourhikingmoremeaningful.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

openingparagraphbodyfinalparagraphsalutationnameandsignaturesalutationopeningparagraphbodyfinalparagraphnameandsignatureYourstruly,LiMi⑩Readandcomplete.再读信件，完成邮件摘要。MailSummaryFrom:1)

.To:2)

.ActivitiesTime:3)

.Place:4)

.wenthikingwith5)

.gotupearlyand6)

.

enjoyedfreshairand7)

.climbedthemountainandsaw8)

.onthepath9)

.thegarbageupalongthewaycleanedupthewholepathandwaspleasedtosee10)

.XiangshanPark.LiMiLenaLastSaturdayXiangshanParkclassmatestookabustotheparkblueskyalotofgarbagepickedacleanerandmorebeautiful⑪Readandwrite.读下面的信息，完成张华给杰西的电子邮件。ZhangHuaisastudentatABCVocationalSchool.Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriendJessietotellherabouthertree-plantingexperience.ZhangHua’sschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityinLotusParkonThursdayafternoon.Sheandherclassmateswalkedtotheparkafterlunch.Aftertheygotthere,theyworkedingroupstodigholes,planttreesandwaterthem.Someofthestude