江苏省淮安市盱眙县2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

【苏科版】江苏省淮安市好胎县2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老龄化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

2、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdo

Chinesepeoplehave?

①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.

②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.

（3）OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.

④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.

⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①②③

3、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一,Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

4、一Mike,canyouexplain______?

——Pmsorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

5、一Where'syourfather?Wehaven'tseeneachother.

A,HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEngland

C.HeisgoingtoEnglandD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents

6>AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmade___afterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.available

7、——Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel,

——,Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.

A.angry;SodoIB.uncomfortable;NeitherIdo

C.anrily;SoIdoD.comfortable;NeitherdoI

8、一Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.

A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind

9、Ican'tcarryyourbag.Itismuchthanmine.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

10、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?

——Hefelldownwhenhetheschoolbusthismorning.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff

II.完形填空

11、Humanbeingshavedifferentfeelings.Whilewealllookforhappiness,westilloftenendupwithbad

feelings.Hereissomeadvicetodealwithyour1feelings.

Talkwithsomeone

Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstosomeoneyoutrust,hewillunderstandhowyoufeel.Itstartsyouontheroad

tobecoming2

Getoutofthehouse

Gettingoutcanbe3ifyoudon*twanttobearoundpeople.ThafsOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourself

walktoaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don'teattoomuch,4allowyourselftoeatwhateveryoulove.Maybethefoodsyoulovearegoodforyou

andcanmakeyouhappy.

Smile

Ifyouareshy,5athomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,and

thatwillmakeyouhappier.

1.A.highB.lowC.normal

2.A.happierB.silenterC.wiser

3.A.helpfulB.valuableC.hard

4.A.becauseB.butC.or

5.A.stayB.performC.practice

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andl2_(Iook)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schestThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?99thePrincesaid5.(angry)."Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainandlO.(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now(photoshow)

Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures(1917—2017)

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NochildrenallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2一6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%—40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple(夫妇)；$15asingleperson

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.

C.20%—40%off.D.Forfree.

3.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.

B

14、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicin

thecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:theway

peopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormalforthemto

buyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekis

usual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shop

ownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsare

soldinbasketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabit

ofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjust

enoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamountoffood

B,alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweek

D.alotofmeatandvegetables

2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay,

A.peelandcutthemforyou

B.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets

D.onlysellasingleappleorpear

3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.

A.theweatherishotandwet

B.foodgoesbadquickly

C.theweatheriscoldanddry

D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets

4.Theunderlinedwordsndueto"meann"inChinese.

A.所以

B.但是

C.然而

D.因为

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWeatherinChina

B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina

C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese

D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina

C

15、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation（全

球仓U新奖）.Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeoplein

developingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyears

helpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.66Ichosetofocuson

problemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,59Gadgilsaid.

Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera（孟

加拉霍乱）becauseofthecleanwatercrisis（危机）inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadly

disease-carryinggerms（细菌）fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater（about21cups）.So

far,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdeveloping

countries.

GadgiFsanotherimportantinventionistheBerkeley-DarfurStove（炉具）.ThelongandviolentwarinDarfur,Sudan,

hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps（难民营）.Theyaregivenfoodaid.But

peoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerous

becauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamilies

buyingfirewood.

ThestoveGadgilcreatedcutsfuelusageby55%.Thatmeanspeoplewouldn'thavetoleavethecampstofindfirewood

asoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshave

beenhelped.

Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudents,uBeoptimistic（乐观的）whenyoutryahardproblem/9hesays."It's

whenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabiginfluenceontheworld.”

1.AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause,

A.hewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,Berkeley

B.heimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries

C.hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneed

D.hedevelopedusefulinventionswithhisteam

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisTRUE?

A.Hehelpedabout125,000peopleinIndia.

B.Hespentlotsofmoneyonhisinventions.

C.Heusedhisknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.

D.OneofhisinventionscouldcureBengalcholera.

3.WhatdopeoplebenefitfromtheBerkeley-DarfurStove?

A.Theycansellstovestomakealiving.

B.Theycansavebothtimeandmoney.

C.Theycanbeprotectedfromdiseases.

D.Theycancooktheirfoodeasily.

D

16、Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursand

watchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce（强迫）itsbodythrough

thatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldandit

couldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcome

outeasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymoment

andthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofits

lifecrawling（爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthe

cocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthave

hardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutany

difHculties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.

1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

B.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

C.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

D.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.

A.totakethebutterflyhome

B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterfly

D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Patientbutrude.

B,Carefulandwise.

C,Kindbutunwise.

D.Braveandfunny.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheHappinessofHelpingEachOther

C.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly

E

17、Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith

“normal”faces.ButthemovieWonder（《奇迹男孩》）showsusthatthereisnosuchthingsasbeingnormalandthat

beautyismorethanskin-deep.

Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity（面部畸形）.Hehas

spentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivate

school.There,Auggiemustdealwithsomeunfriendlyclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasheis.

IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon'tlookdownuponbeingspecial.

Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingthis.Itiseasytoplaytricksonsomeonewhoisdifferent,especiallyifyouhave

yourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie----eventhekidswholaughatAuggie

havetheirownpersonalstruggles.

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgetknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.They

starttochangetheirattitudetohim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeoplea

chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothewriter?

A.Hehasafacialdeformity.

B.Hehasbeenhome-schooledformanyyears.

C.Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool.

D.Healwaysbecomessadbecauseofothers'attitude.

2.WecantellthatAuggie'sschoollifeisattheverybeginning.

A.happyB.hardC.excitingD.normal

3.SomekidslaughatAuggiebecausethey.

A,haveasenseofhumorB.accepthisdifference

C.havedifficultyacceptingdifferentpeopleD.wanttobehome-schooledaswell

F

18、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Theresearchershave

placedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.

Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthe

cardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcard

hasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetell

thatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefer

moretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberof

spotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（a

comb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjects

themselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.

Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,

orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemore

excitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓声）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whenthe

researchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby's.

A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?

A.tliecardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekey

3.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin.

A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns

D.thenumberofobjects

4.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C,Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.

5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children^literature.

C.Anadvertiseme