Unit1ScienceFiction单词短语及变形清单高二英语人教版选择性

sciencefiction科幻小说fictionn.小说fictionaladj.虚构的，小说中的satisfyv.满意satisfactionn.满意satisfactorya.满意的workfor+个人/组织;workas+职业身份experimentwith...用.....做试验；试用.....domestic/householdrobot家用/家庭机器人testout检验；测试persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事bonusn.奖金awardn.报酬，薪水；奖赏rewardn.报酬；奖励morelike更像是;更接近Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice.他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉。facialexpression面部表情=facialrecognitioninthemorning固定搭配，只要加了单词，就要用ononthesecondmorningembarrasseda.感到尴尬的人+ed感到...的embarrassinga.令人尴尬的物+ing令人...的disturbeda.感到不安的disturbinga.令人不安的disturbv.使烦恼，使不安lookafter照顾Itwasridiculousthat...todo....是荒唐的ridiculous=absurda.荒谬的offersympathy提供同情withdignity有尊严地；大度地graduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity逐渐地欣赏他的智慧和诚实正直improvehissocialposition提高他的社会地位asafavour作为一项恩惠infavourof支持dosb.afavour帮某人的忙orrather更确切地说withwonder惊奇地acpanysbtosp.陪某人去某地make/haveanappointmentwithsb与某人约会appointmentn.预约；约会；委任appointv.任命，委派appointedadj.指定的；约定的paintthenails涂指甲/美甲nailn.指甲/趾甲;钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定nailpolish指甲油nailclipper指甲刀berudetosb.对某人无礼beinarelationship恋爱中turnaround转身;翻转afterall毕竟pletelyinnocent完全无辜的guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的feelguilty感到内疚guiltn．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行asenseofguilt内疚感weepweptwept哭泣suggestthatsb.shoulddo建议某人应该做什么表建议命令要求的动词接从句，从句要用虚拟语气（should）+V原lightsuspendedfromtheceiling悬挂在天花板上的灯suspendv.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓suspensionn.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停falloff脱落;跌落intime及时，最终pushsb.away推开某人strikestruckstruck敲，击，打；罢工declarev.表明；宣称；公布declarationn.宣告morethan+n.不仅仅morethan+adj/adv非常morethan+number超过nomorethan 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多ratherthan 而不是otherthan 除了；不同于whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管while conj.然而but conj.但是yet conj.然而,但是however adv.然而;但是nevertheless adv.然而,不过although conj.虽然/尽管though conj.虽然/尽管evenif/though 虽然;即使despite prep.即使;尽管inspiteof即使presumevt.&vi.假设/假定;认为presumptionn.假设/定presumingconj.假设faren.车费；船费；飞机票价feen.车费；船费；交通工具票价tipn.小费；赏钱expensen.开支；费用ona...basis根据;以…的方式(基准)basisn.(pl.bases)底部;基础;主要成分;基本原则或原理basevt.以...为基础n.根基;底部;基础;基地basicadj.基础的；基本的calculatevt.计算;核算;预测calculation n.计算，估算，算计calculator n.计算器prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对advantagesanddisadvantages利与弊;优点和缺点strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(be)superiorto...比…更好;更胜一筹beinferiorto比...更差/级别更低

beseniorto比...年长/职位高bejuniorto比...年幼/职位低takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手；conflictwith与...冲突或抵触thestartingleveronthemainpanel主面板上的启动杆backward(s)adv.向后;倒着;往回forward(s) adv.向前upward(s) adv.向上downward(s) adv.向下eastward(s) adv.向东westward(s) adv.向西backward(s)andforward(s)来来回回draw/takeabreath深深地吸一口气gohazy变得模糊niecen.侄女nephewn.侄子fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来bringv.带来

takev.带走turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是fallaway（逐渐）减少；消失divisionbetweennightandday昼夜之分likepuffsofsmoke似一阵青烟urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn.紧迫；急迫randomadj.随机的;不可思议的randomlyadv.随机;随意;未加计划地atmaximumspeed以最高的速度maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度minimumadj.最小的;最低限度的n.最低限度;最少量beoccupiedby...被占据...忙于做.....;专心于.....explodevi.&vt.爆炸;爆破explosionn.爆炸，爆破，爆裂声explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆发性的n.炸药;爆炸物