Unit1Period4SectionB(2a2e)习题课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级上Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationPeriod4SectionB(2a-2e)答案呈现温馨提示：点击进入讲评习题链接题组专训·考点聚焦1C2decision3A4B678910Cfeellikebeing/becomingCDWhataninteresting5B1112131415BbecauseofCAenoughsleep答案呈现课后巩固·拓展延伸1below2hungry3wait4enough678910BBCBB5wonders/wondered1112131415buildingsenjoyabletraderdifferencesactivities习题链接答案呈现课后巩固·拓展延伸1617181920bybicycle/biketopof;wetas;asdislike;becausetriestostudy/learn2122232425DBCAC2627282930ADBDA习题链接1.—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided________

toDongjiangLakeforcamping.A.goB.goingC.togo【点拨】用固定结构法。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”是固定短语。C2.Theymadea

___________(decide)intheoldpeople’shome.decision3.Itried________thedoorbutthekeydidn’twork,soItried________intotheroomthroughthewindow.A.toopen;coming B.open;comeC.opening;come D.open;came【点拨】trytodosth.尽力做某事;trydoingsth.试着做某事。结合句意可知“我尽力开门,但是钥匙不能用,因此我试着从窗户进入房间”。故选A。A4.【2021·昆明】Scientistsallovertheworldare________

newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A.blowingout B.tryingoutC.leavingout D.keepingout【点拨】用短语辨析法。blowout吹灭;tryout试验;leaveout忽略;keepout防止进入。由句意“世界各地的科学家正在试制新的药物来战胜新冠肺炎。”可知tryout符合句意。故选B。B5.—CanIhelpyou—Thepantslooknice.CanI________A.tryiton B.trythemonC.tryonit D.tryonthem【点拨】tryon意为“试穿”,是动副结构短语。pants用them代替,them需放在动副结构中间。故选B。B6.【改编·自贡】—Themovieiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight—I’dloveto,butmyparentswon’tletme________outtoolate.A.watching;tostayB.towatch;stayingC.watching;stay【点拨】用固定结构法。feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”;letsb.+动词原形,故选C。C7.【2021·盘锦改编】越来越多的人想成为志愿者。Moreandmorepeople____________________________________volunteers.feellikebeing/becoming8.【2021·营口】—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaC【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——看!孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊!”感叹句的句式结构为：What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。此处符合感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!句子中心词是time,短语haveagreattime为固定搭配,应用whata引导感叹句,故选C。9.【2021·襄阳】—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.HowC.Whata D.What【点拨】用语法判断法。本题干中提示词weather为不可数名词,故只能用what引导感叹句。D10.【2021·广州】这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。_______________________________courseitis!Ican’twaittohavethenextclass.Whataninteresting11.【2021·东营】Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonderwhatisinside.A.so B.becauseC.unless D.though【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么”。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes”与“theywonderwhatisinside”是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。B12.【2021·枣庄改编】因为天气糟糕,(山)底下的东西我们什么也看不到。And_______________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof13.【2021·海南】—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Me,too.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A.doB.doingC.todo【点拨】句意为“——我现在的作业比以前少了!——我也是。现在我们有足够的时间去做运动了”。不定式todo用作名词的后置定语,故选C。C14.—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Yes,youareright.Sheis______tolookafter______.A.oldenough;herself B.smallenough;herselfC.enoughold;her D.enoughsmall;herA15.【2021·天水】健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand____________________.enoughsleep一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词1.【2021·南充】Iguessthetemperatureisb.

zerobecauseit’sfreezinghere.2.PeopleshouldrememberYuanLongpingforever.Hemadeusnotbeh

.elowungry3.Wemustw

whenthetrafficlightisred.4.Wehavee

timetodothehomework,soyoudon’tneedtohurry.5.Theteacher__________________(想知道)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.aitnoughwonders/wondered二、单项选择6.【2021·宿迁】—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【点拨】句意为“——吴老师今天给我们上了多好的一节音乐课啊!——是的。我们非常喜欢它”。句中形容词nice修饰名词musiclesson,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,lesson是可数名词,故选B。B7.【2021·绥化】Shecan’tsleepwell________

toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.becauseB.becauseofC.since【点拨】句意为“她没能睡好,因为隔壁太吵了”。because“因为”,后接原因状语从句;becauseof“因为”,后接单词或短语;since“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句。空格后noise为名词,故选B。B8.【2021·北京昌平区临川学校月考】Theparaglidingwasexciting.I________Iwasabird.A.looked B.seemedC.feltlike D.soundedlike【点拨】look意为“看”,后接介词at,可知A项错误;seem意为“好像”,Itseemsthat+句子,结合句子主语可知B项错误;feellike意为“给……的感觉”,结合句意可知正确;soundlike意为“听起来像”结合句意可知错误。C9.Theydecided________ahouseinthecityafterdiscussingthepricewitheachother.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buysB10.【2021·新疆】—Whois________maninfrontofthepostoffice—Theonewith________umbrellaHeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the【点拨】用语法判断法。根据语境可知第一句特指邮局前面的人,用定冠词the;第二句中umbrella为第一次提到,且为泛指,用不定冠词,umbrella以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。B三、用所给词的适当形式填空11.【2021·永州】AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient___________(building).12.Ithinkthegameis____________(enjoy).Everyonelikesitverymuch.buildingsenjoyable13.Jim’sfatherisasuccessful__________(trade).14.【2021·百色】Wecanseemany_____________(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.15.Wehavemany___________(activity)afterschool.traderdifferencesactivities四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.我每天骑自行车去上学。Igotoschool____________________everyday.bybicycle/bike17.当我们到达山顶时,所有人的衣服都湿了。Whenwegottothe________________themountain,everyone’sclotheswere________.topofwet18.我认为星期一不如星期二好。Idon’tthinkMondayis________good________Tuesday.asas19.我不喜欢糖果,因为它们不健康。I________candies,________theyareunhealthy.dislikebecause20.他尽力学英语。He____________________________English.triestostudy/learn五、【2021·德阳】完形填空Twoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertookatriptoGuangzhou.Whenwe_______21

ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.21.A.leftfor B.lookedat

C.lookedfor D.arrivedat【点拨】leftfor动身去某地;lookedat看;lookedfor寻找;arrivedat到达。句意为“当我们到达宾馆的时候,大约是凌晨1点了”。结合选项和句意可知答案选D。DMylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo_______22,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”22.A.offB.outC.aheadD.back【点拨】句意为“我告诉她,太晚了不能出去”。根据上文“shewantedtogooutside.”可知这里应是“出去”之意。故选B。BMywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted_______23,“Dad,look!”Andthenshefellasleep.23.A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly【点拨】luckily幸运地;sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地;coldly冷酷地。句意为“当我们到那里的时候,女儿指着灯开心地喊道‘爸爸,看!’”根据下文“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知,女儿这时很开心。故选C。CSowehadtogobacktothe_______24.24.A.hotelB.restaurantC.towerD.shop【点拨】hotel旅馆;restaurant饭店;tower塔;shop商店。句意为“所以我们不得不回到宾馆”。根据上文“刚到宾馆女儿就要求出来看灯”可知这里应是“又回到宾馆去”。故选A。AIttookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe_______25nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat_______26alottous.25.A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved【点拨】wasted浪费;gave给;spent花费;saved节省。句意为“花费了我们半小时为在灯塔附近度过20秒做准备”。这里是定语从句修饰先行词20seconds,结合句意和选项可知应选spent。故选C。CIttookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe_______25nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat_______26alottous.26.A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did【点拨】句意为“……但是它能使我女儿开心,并且对我们也有着重大的意义”。根据下文对于快乐的感慨可知“这对我们有着重大意义”,meanalot意为“有着重大的意义”。故选A。AThatnightIlearneda_______27abouthappiness.27.A.topicB.subjectC.storyD.