山东省济南市英语小升初2024-2025学年模拟试卷及解答

2024-2025学年山东省济南市英语小升初模拟试卷及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheboydoing?Heisplayingfootball.Heisreadingabook.HeiswatchingTV.Recording:

>Boy:“Mom,canIgooutandplayfootballnow?”

>

>Mother:“Sure,butfirst,youneedtofinishreadingyourbook.”Answer:B)Heisreadingabook.Explanation:Theboyaskshismotherifhecangooutandplayfootball,whichindicatesthatheisnotcurrentlyplayingfootball(eliminatingA).Hismotherrespondsbytellinghimthatheneedstofinishreadinghisbookbeforegoingout,implyingthatheiscurrentlyreadingabook(confirmingB)ratherthanwatchingTV(eliminatingC).2、Wherearetheytalking?Inalibrary.Athome.Inaclassroom.Recording:

>Boy:“Mom,canIgooutandplayfootballnow?”

>

>Mother:“Sure,butfirst,youneedtofinishreadingyourbook.”Answer:B)Athome.Explanation:Theconversationinvolvesaboyaskinghismotherforpermissiontoplayfootballandhismotherresponding.Thisindicatesadomesticsetting,mostlikelyathome(confirmingB).Therearenoindicationsthattheyareinalibrary(eliminatingA)oraclassroom(eliminatingC).3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Dialogue:

Mom:John,whattimeisitnow?

John:It’s8:30,Mom.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleaveforthezoo.

Mom:Okay,let’shurryupandgetready.Don’tforgetyourcamera.Question:Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00Answer:BExplanation:Fromthedialogue,Johnsays“It’s8:30,Mom.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutthecurrenttime.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:Passage:

Inourschool,therearemanyclubsforstudentstojoin.Ifyoulovesports,youcanjointhefootballcluborthebasketballclub.Forthosewhoenjoymusic,themusicclubisagreatchoice.Andifyou’reinterestedinscience,thesciencecluboffersexcitingexperimentsandprojects.Eachclubhasitsownactivitiesandmeetings,sobesuretochecktheschedulebeforesigningup.Question:Whichclubwouldbeagoodfitforsomeonewholikesscience?A.MusicClubB.FootballClubC.ScienceClubAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Andifyou’reinterestedinscience,thesciencecluboffersexcitingexperimentsandprojects.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutwhichclubwouldbesuitableforsomeoneinterestedinscience.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?8:30B)9:00C)9:30Answer:A)8:30Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat8:30sharp,soweneedtobeatthestationby8:15atthelatest.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30,sothecorrectanswerisA.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer:B)ThreeExplanation:Intheshortpassage,thespeakersays,“Iwenttothelibrarytodayandborrowedthreebooks.Oneisaboutscience,anotherisanovel,andthethirdoneisahistorybook.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisB.7、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Dialogue:

(Awomanistalkingtoaboy.)

Woman:What’syourfavoritesubjectinprimaryschool?

Boy:Math,ofcourse.It’schallengingbutfun.Question:What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:AExplanation:TheboyclearlystatesinthedialoguethathisfavoritesubjectisMath.Hesays,“Math,ofcourse.It’schallengingbutfun.”8、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:

(Ateacherisgivingaclassaboutanimals.)

Teacher:Didyouknowthatpandasareoneofthemostendangeredspeciesintheworld?TheymainlyliveinthebambooforestsofChina,andtheirmainfoodsourceisbamboo.Unfortunately,duetohabitatlossandlowbirthrates,thepandapopulationisdecreasingrapidly.Question:Whatisthemainfoodsourceofpandas?A.MeatB.FishC.BambooAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatpandas’mainfoodsourceisbamboo.Theteachersays,“TheymainlyliveinthebambooforestsofChina,andtheirmainfoodsourceisbamboo.”9、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.She’sgoingtovisitheruncle.B.She’sgoingtohaveapicnic.C.She’sgoingtowatchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguegoessomethinglikethis:“Man:Whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Woman:I’mthinkingofhavingapicnicwithmyfamilybythelake.Theweather’ssupposedtobenice.”Fromthis,wecaninferthatthewomanisplanningtohaveapicnic,hencetheanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagementionthatareindangerofdisappearing?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Passage:(Abriefpassageaboutthedeclineofwildlifeinaparticularregion.Example:“Inrecentyears,thepopulationoftigersandelephantsinournationalparkhasdrasticallydeclinedduetohabitatlossandillegalhunting.Similarly,thenumberofleopardsisalsoonthevergeofdisappearing.Withouturgentaction,thesemagnificentcreaturesmaysoonbelostforever.”)Answer:BExplanation:Basedonthegivenexamplepassage,itmentionsthreeanimals-tigers,elephants,andleopards-thatarefacingthedangerofdisappearing.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthreeanimals.11、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Dialogue:

Teacher:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Lily?

Lily:Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily.It’smyfavoriteactivity.Question:

WhatisLily’sfavoriteactivityonweekends?

A)Swimming.

B)Hiking.

C)Reading.Answer:B)Hiking.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Lilyclearlystatesthatsheoftengoeshikingwithherfamilyonweekendsandthatitisherfavoriteactivity.12、Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:

JohnisastudentatGreenMiddleSchool.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorningandhasbreakfastat7:00.Thenherideshisbiketoschool,whichtakeshimabout20minutes.Schoolstartsat8:00.Question:

HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool?

A)Bycar.

B)Bybike.

C)Onfoot.Answer:B)Bybike.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Thenherideshisbiketoschool,”indicatingthatJohnusuallygoestoschoolbybike.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureforasimplesentenceinEnglish?A.Runningfast,theboywontherace.B.Thebook,onthetable,isinteresting.C.Thecatsleepsunderthetree.D.Whilereading,shefellasleep.Answer:CExplanation:Asimplesentencecontainsasubjectandapredicate.OptionC,“Thecatsleepsunderthetree,”isasimplesentencewithaclearsubject(“Thecat”)andapredicate(“sleepsunderthetree”).OptionAisaparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialclause,OptionBisasentencewithanon-restrictiveclause,andOptionDisacomplexsentencewithasubordinateclauseintroducedby“while.”Whichpronounshouldbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinednouninthesentence:“Myfriendgavemeabook,andIreallyliked_______.”A.itB.themC.oneD.onesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepronounshouldrefertothesingularnoun“abook”thatwasgiven.“It”isthecorrectsingularpronountoreplaceasingularnounofunspecifiedgender.“Them”isplural,“one”isusedtorefertoageneralnounofthesamekindbutnotthespecificonementioned,and“ones”ispluralandalsousedinasimilarcontextas“one”butformultipleitems.Therefore,“it”istheappropriatechoice.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.dogB.catC.flowerD.birdAnswer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywhichworddoesnotbelongtoagivencategory.Here,thecategoryis“animals”.“Dog”,“cat”,and“bird”areallanimals,while“flower”isaplant,notananimal.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4、Whatdoestheabbreviation“USA”standfor?A.UnitedStatesofAsiaB.UnitedStatesofAfricaC.UnitedStatesofAmericaD.UnitedStatesofEuropeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thisquestiontestsknowledgeofcommonabbreviations.“USA”isawidelyrecognizedabbreviationfor“UnitedStatesofAmerica”.Noneoftheotheroptions(Asia,Africa,orEurope)arecorrectlyassociatedwiththisabbreviation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.DogB.CatC.AppleD.BirdAnswer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywhichworddoesnotbelongtoagivencategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“animals”.“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals,while“Apple”isafruit,notananimal.Therefore,theanswerisC.6、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthesentence“She_____totheparkeverySaturday”?A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionteststhesubject-verbagreementandthecorrecttenseoftheverb“togo”.Thesubjectofthesentence“She_____totheparkeverySaturday”is“She”,whichisathird-personsingularpronoun.Therefore,theverb“togo”shouldbeinitsthird-personsingularpresenttenseform,whichis“goes”.ThesentenceisdescribingaregularhabitthathappenseverySaturday,sothepresenttenseisappropriate.Hence,theanswerisB.7、ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.trainB.busC.taxiD.shirt

Answer:D

Explanation:Thewords“train,”“bus,”and“taxi”allrefertodifferenttypesofpublictransportationvehicles.“Shirt,”ontheotherhand,isanitemofclothinganddoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.8、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Heeatanappleeveryday.B.Shelikestoplayingfootball.C.Iamreadingabooknow.D.TheyiswatchingTV.

Answer:C

Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause“eat”shouldbe“eats”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionBisincorrectbecause“likesto”shouldbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,soitshouldbe“Shelikestoplayfootball.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“they”isapluralsubject,sotheverbshouldbepluralaswell,i.e.,“arewatching.”OptionCisgrammaticallycorrect.9、______youcallmeat7:00tomorrowmorning?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查情态动词的用法。题干的意思是：“你_____明天早上7点打电话给我吗？”

选项A，“Can”表示能力、请求或允许，常用于询问某人是否有能力做某事或请求允许做某事。在这里，它用于询问对方是否可以在明天早上7点打电话给自己，符合语境。选项B，“May”也表示请求允许，但语气更加委婉。它通常用于询问对方是否允许自己做某事，但在这个上下文中，它并不适合，因为它并不表达请求，而是询问对方是否有能力或可能性在特定时间打电话。选项C，“Must”表示必须或义务，语气较为强烈。在这里，它并不适合，因为问题并不是在询问对方是否有义务在明天早上7点打电话给自己。选项D，“Should”表示建议或责任，常用于表达某件事是应该做的。但在这个句子中，它并不合适，因为问题并不是在给出建议或指出责任。10、—Howaboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?

—_______.A.That’sallrightB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查情景对话。题干的意思是：“–明天去野餐怎么样？–_____。”

选项A，“That’sallright”意思是“没关系”或“不用谢”，通常用于回应别人的感谢或道歉。但在这里，问题是在提出建议，而不是在表达感谢或道歉，所以该选项不适合。选项B，“Goodidea”意思是“好主意”，用于回应别人的建议并表示赞同。在这里，它是最合适的回答，因为它直接回应了对方的建议，并表达了自己的赞同。选项C，“You’rewelcome”意思是“不客气”，通常用于回应别人的感谢。但在这里，问题并没有表达感谢，所以该选项不适合。选项D，“Itdoesn’tmatter”意思是“没关系”，通常用于回应别人的道歉或表示某事不重要。但在这里，问题并没有涉及道歉或表达某事的重要性，所以该选项也不适合。11、Theman_____glassesismyuncle.A.withB.inC.wearsD.has

Answer:A

Explanation:在这个句子中，我们需要一个介词来描述“man”与“glasses”之间的关系。选项A“with”表示伴随或带有某物，适用于此句，表示“戴眼镜的男人”。选项B“in”通常用于表示穿着衣物或颜色，不适用于描述戴眼镜。选项C“wears”是一个动词，但此句已有谓语动词“is”，所以不适合再用动词形式。选项D“has”也是动词，表示拥有，但同样不适合此句结构。12、_____yourmotheratworktheday_____yesterday?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

Answer:A

Explanation:第一空，根据句中的时间状语“thedaybeforeyesterday”（前天），我们知道这个句子需要使用一般过去时，所以动词应该使用过去式。选项A和C中的“Was”是过去式，而B和D中的“Is”是现在时，因此排除B和D。第二空，根据句意“前天你妈妈在工作吗？”，“thedaybefore”已经明确指出了是前天，所以不再需要“before”来表示“之前”，而“after”则与句意不符。因此，正确答案是A。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthegivenoptions.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.(Passage:Imagineyourselfstandingonthetopofamountain,gazingoutatthebreathtakingscenerybelow.Theairiscrispandclean,andthesoundofthewindblowingthroughthetreesislikeasymphonyofnature.Thismomentispurebliss,afeelingthatcanonlybetrulyexperiencedwhenonetakesthetimetoappreciatethewondersofthenaturalworld.)AsIstoodatthesummit,myheart____(1)____withjoy.Thepanoramicviewofthevalleybelowwassimplystunning.Thetreesswayedgracefullyinthegentlebreeze,creatingamesmerizing____(2)____.Theskywasaclearblue,withonlyafewpuffycloudsfloatinglazilyby.Itwasamomentofpure____(3)____,farremovedfromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Takingadeepbreathofthe____(4)____air,Ifeltasenseofpeaceandtranquilitywashoverme.Irealizedthatit’snotjustaboutreachingthetop;it’saboutthejourneyandtheappreciationofwhatliesalongtheway.Thebeautyofnatureisa____(5)____thatshouldbecherishedandprotectedforgenerationstocome.Answers:swelled/swelledup/filleddance/spectacle/displaybliss/tranquility/peacefresh/crisp/cleantreasure/gem/blessing四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthezoo,whichwasafantasticexperience.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnyandnottoohot,makingitidealforadayout.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesweetsmelloffreshlycutgrass.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandentertaining.Theyswungfromtreebranches,playedwitheachother,andeventriedtostealfoodfromvisitors’hands.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Next,weheadedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantsweretrulymajesticcreatures.Theystoodtallandgraceful,withtheirtrunksgracefullycurlinganduncurlingastheyreachedforfood.Oneoftheelephantsevensprayedwaterwithitstrunk,muchtothedelightofthechildrenaround.Wealsovisitedthebirdsanctuary,wherewesawawidevarietyofcolorfulbirds.Somesangbeautifully,whileothersflewgracefullyinthesky.Thepeacocks,withtheirstunningplumage,wereaparticularhighlight.Oneofthemostmemorablepartsofourvisitwasthegiraffefeedingexperience.Wewereallowedtofeedthegiraffeswithspecialsticksoffood.Standingsoclosetothesetall,elegantanimalswasanamazingfeeling.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,wetookastrollthroughthezoo’sbotanicalgardens.Theflowerswereinfullbloom,andthescentofjasminefilledtheair.Itwasapeacefulandserenewaytoendourzooadventure.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaytheauthorvisitedthezoo?

Answer:Theweatherwassunnyandnottoohot.Whatwastheauthor’smostmemorableexperienceatthezoo?

Answer:Theauthor’smostmemorableexperienceatthezoowasthegiraffefeedingexperience.Howdidtheauthordescribetheelephants?

Answer:Theauthordescribedtheelephantsastrulymajesticcreatures,standingtallandgraceful.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeInstructions:

Imagineyouareabouttoembarkonanewjourneyinyouracademiclife,steppingintotheexcitingworldofmiddleschool.Writeashortessayofabout100-120wordsdescribingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,includethefollowingpoints:TheSchoolEnvironment:Describethekindofatmosphereandenvironmentyouenvisionforyourdreammiddleschool.AcademicPursuits:Mentionthesubjectsoractivitiesthatyouareparticularlyexcitedtoexploreorexcelin.ExtracurricularActivities:Shareyourinterestinanyextracurricularclubsorsportsthatyouwouldliketobeapartof.FriendshipsandRelationships:Howdoyouimaginebuildingmeaningfulconnectionswithyourpeersandteachers?ChallengesandGoals:Outlineachallengeyouforeseeandhowyouplantoovercomeit,aswellasapersonalgoalyouaimtoachieveduringyourmiddleschoolyears.ExampleEssay:Mydreammiddleschoollifeisaharmoniousblendofacademicrigorandvibrantextracurricularexperiences.Ienvisionaschoolthatfostersasupportiveandinclusiveenvironment,whereeverystudentfeelsempoweredtoreachtheirfullpotential.Theclassroomsareequippedwithmoderntechnology,makinglearninganinteractiveandengagingexperience.Amongtheacademicpursuits,Iamparticularlyexcitedtodelvedeeperintoscienceandmathematics.Iaspiretoparticipateinadvancedcoursesthatchallengemythinkingandsparkmycuriosity.Additionally,Iameagertoexploreliteratureandthearts,believingthattheyenrichourunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.Outsidetheclassroom,Idreamofjoiningtheroboticsclubandparticipatingincodingcompetitions.Iamfa