2024年山东省聊城市英语高二上学期模拟试题及答案指导

2024年山东省聊城市英语高二上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttheimportanceofexerciseindailylife?Itisunnecessaryformostpeople.Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itisonlybeneficialforathletes.Itistootime-consumingformostpeople.Answer:B)Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthatregularexerciseiscrucialforoverallhealthandwell-being,suggestingthatitisimportantforeveryone,notjustathletes.2、Whydoesthemansuggestgoingforawalkinsteadofdrivingtothelibrary?Hewantstosaveongasmoney.Hebelievesitwillbearefreshingchangeofpace.Hethinksthelibraryistooclosetowalkto.Heisworriedabouttraffic.Answer:B)Hebelievesitwillbearefreshingchangeofpace.Explanation:Themanexpresseshisdesiretotakeawalkasawaytorelaxandenjoytheoutdoors,indicatingthatheseesitasapositivealternativetodriving.3.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Themanwantstoborrowabook.B.Thewomanislookingforabook.C.Themanishelpingthewomanfindabook.D.Thewomanisaskingthemantoreturnabook.Answer:C

Explanation:Themanisheardsaying,“Letmehelpyoufindit,”indicatingthatheisassistingthewomaninfindingabook.4.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtomakeacupofcoffee.B.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.C.Thebenefitsofexercise.D.Thelatestnewsontechnology.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“I’mtryingtoeathealthierthesedays,”andthemanagrees,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicoftheirconversationistheimportanceofhealthyeating.5、Youhear:“Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkinabouttwoandahalfhours.”Question:Howlongdoesittakethespeakertofinishtheirhomework?A.2hoursB.2.5hoursC.3hoursD.2.75hoursAnswer:B.2.5hoursExplanation:Thespeakermentions“twoandahalfhours,”whichisamoreprecisewayofsaying2.5hours.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheweatherforecastfortheweekend?A.Itwillbesunnyallweekend.B.TherewillbeheavyrainonSaturday.C.Theforecastisuncertainfortheweekend.Answer:CExplanation:Thelistenerwillneedtopickuptheuncertaintyinthespeaker’stoneorthespecificwordsusedtodescribetheforecast,indicatingthattheinformationisnotclear.2、Question:Howdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshouldpreparefortheupcomingexam?A.Reviewthenotesfromthepasttwoweeks.B.Studyonlythesubjectsthestudentisgoodat.C.Spendextratimeonsubjectsthestudentfindsdifficult.Answer:AExplanation:Theteacher’sadvicewillbeoverheardordirectlystated,andthecorrectanswerwillbetheonethatreflectstheteacher’srecommendationforcomprehensivereview.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentplantododuringtheirsummervacation?A.Visitanearbycity.B.Workasacampcounselor.C.Studyabroadforamonth.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhavebeenacceptedasacampcounselorforthesummer,indicatingtheirplantoworkatacamp.4.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthorabouttheirnewbook.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whydoestheauthorsaytheywrotethisparticularbook?A.Toentertainchildren.B.Toeducateyoungadultsabouthistory.C.Tosharepersonallifeexperiences.Answer:B

Explanation:Theauthorexplainsthatthebookisaimedateducatingyoungadultsaboutaspecifichistoricalperiod,suggestingthatthisisthereasontheywrotethebook.5、Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouthistriptothemountains?A.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itwasnotasbeautifulasheexpected.C.Hehadawonderfultimewithhisfamily.Answer:C

Explanation:Themansays,“ItwasoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andmyfamilyandIhadagreattimetogether.”6、Question:Whydoesthewomanrecommendgoingtotheartmuseum?A.It’sfreeonweekends.B.It’sagreatplaceforchildrentolearnaboutart.C.It’samust-seeattractioninthecity.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ithinkit’safantasticplaceforkidstoexploreart.Thereareinteractiveexhibitsandalotofeducationalprograms.”7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriendonSunday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitthemuseumC.HaveapicnicD.GoswimmingAnswer:C.Haveapicnic解析：在对话中，女孩提到她想在周日和她的朋友一起去公园野餐，所以答案是C。8.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedacademicperformanceB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepqualityD.EnhancedmemoryskillsAnswer:B.Increasedenergylevels解析：在讲座中，演讲者提到定期锻炼可以帮助人们提高能量水平，使他们在白天更加精力充沛，因此答案是B。9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplanfortheupcomingsemester.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdothestudentsagreetofocusonmoreduringthenextsemester?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.LiteratureD.ScienceAnswer:C.LiteratureExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusshowtheyhavebeenstrugglingwithliterature,andtheyagreethattheyshouldfocusonitmoreduringthenextsemester.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalprojectthatisbeinglaunchedinthecity.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewenvironmentalproject?A.ToreducepollutioninthecityB.TocreatemoreparksforthepublicC.TopromoterecyclingandsustainabilityD.ToimprovetrafficconditionsAnswer:C.TopromoterecyclingandsustainabilityExplanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthattheprojectaimstopromoterecyclingandsustainabilitypracticeswithinthecommunity,emphasizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandresponsibleconsumption.11.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,discussingtheirweekendplans.Sarah:Hey,Tom,areyouplanningtodoanythingspecialthisweekend?

Tom:Well,actually,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

Sarah:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum.IthasanexhibitiononancientartthatI’vebeenwantingtosee.Question:WhatisTom’splanfortheweekend?

A)Visitthelocalmuseum

B)Gohikinginthemountains

C)Haveamovienightathome

D)GoshoppingAnswer:B)GohikinginthemountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomexplicitlymentionshisplantogohikinginthemountains,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingtheassignmentforthenextweek.Teacher:Alright,everyone,Iwantyoutobepreparedforthenextassignment.It’sgoingtobearesearchpaperonatopicofyourchoicerelatedtohistory.Student:Great!ButI’mnotsurewhattopictochoose.Doyouhaveanysuggestions,Professor?Teacher:Well,howabouttheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety?It’safascinatingperiodwithalotofpotentialanglesforresearch.Question:Whatsuggestiondoestheteachergivetothestudentfortheresearchpapertopic?

A)Theroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety

B)TheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety

C)Thehistoryofancientcivilizations

D)ThefutureoftechnologyAnswer:B)TheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsocietyExplanation:TheteacherdirectlysuggeststhetopicoftheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriend?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumD.GohikingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Iheardthere’sanewmovieoutthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowatchitwithme?”Thisindicatesthatshewantstogowatchamoviewithherfriend.14.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingaproject.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainissuethestudentisfacingwiththeproject?A.Thedeadlineistooclose.B.Theprojecttopicistoodifficult.C.Thestudentisnotsurehowtostart.D.Thestudentneedsmoreresources.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mreallystrugglingtogetstartedontheproject.Idon’tknowwhattodofirst.”Thisshowsthatthemainissuethestudentisfacingisnotknowinghowtostarttheproject.15.A)456

B)546

C)645

D)654Answer:A)456Explanation:Inthislisteningsection,thequestionasksyoutoidentifythecorrectsequenceofnumbers.Thespeakersays,“Thecodeforthesafeis456,not546,645,or654.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)456.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题SectionAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactoneducationisundeniable.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCoursera,edX,andKhanAcademy,offerawiderangeofcoursesthatcatertolearnersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theseplatformsprovideaccesstohigh-qualityeducationalresourcesandallowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.However,theriseofonlinelearninghasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsontraditionalclassroomenvironments.Somearguethatonlinelearningcanleadtoalackofsocialinteraction,reducedteacher-studentengagement,andadecreaseinoveralllearningoutcomes.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofonlinelearningbelievethatitoffersflexibility,personalizedlearningexperiences,andtheopportunitytolearnfromexpertsworldwide.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandexploreshoweducatorscaneffectivelyintegrateonlineresourcesintotheirteachingmethods.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineLearningOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,andforgoodreason.Herearesomeoftheadvantages:1.Convenience:Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyatanytimeandfromanylocation,makingitidealforthosewithbusyschedulesorwholiveinremoteareas.2.PersonalizedLearning:Onlinecoursesoftenprovideadaptivelearningtechnologiesthattailorthelearningexperiencetoeachstudent’sneeds.3.AccesstoaWideRangeofCourses:Onlinelearningplatformsofferaccesstocoursesfromprestigiousuniversitiesandinstitutionsworldwide,allowingstudentstolearnfromexpertsintheirfield.4.Cost-Effective:Onlinelearningcanbemoreaffordablethantraditionalclassroom-basededucation,asstudentssaveontransportation,accommodation,andotherexpenses.Despitetheseadvantages,onlinelearningalsohasitsdisadvantages:1.LackofSocialInteraction:Onlinelearningcanleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichsomestudentsmayfindisolating.2.ReducedTeacher-StudentEngagement:Withoutthephysicalpresenceofateacher,studentsmayfeellessmotivatedtoparticipateinclassdiscussionsandaskquestions.3.TechnicalDifficulties:Onlinelearningreliesontechnology,andtechnicalissuescandisruptthelearningexperience.4.Self-Discipline:Onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline,asstudentsmustmanagetheirtimeandstaymotivatedtocompleteassignments.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofonlinelearningB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.TheimpactofonlinelearningontraditionalclassroomsD.Theroleofonlinelearningplatformsineducation2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.IncreasedsocialinteractionB.Reducedteacher-studentengagementC.PersonalizedlearningexperiencesD.Highercosts3、Whymightsomestudentsfindonlinelearningisolating?A.BecausetheycanstudyatanytimeandfromanylocationB.Becausetheylackface-to-faceinteractionC.BecauseonlinelearningismoreaffordableD.Becausetheycanlearnfromexpertsworldwide4、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthepotentialnegativeeffectsofonlinelearning?A.Theybelievethatonlinelearningisdetrimentaltotraditionalclassrooms.B.Theybelievethatonlinelearninghasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Theyacknowledgethepotentialnegativeeffectsofonlinelearningbutalsorecognizeitsbenefits.D.Theybelievethatonlinelearningissuperiortotraditionalclassroom-basededucation.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C第二题Passage:Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanincrediblerate,andwithitcomesahostofnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation,andfromeducationtocustomerservice.Inhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzemedicalrecordsandpredictpatientoutcomes,whichcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisions.It’salsobeingemployedinthedevelopmentofnewdrugsandtreatments.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedandareexpectedtoeventuallybecomeacommonsightonourroads.AIisalsomakingwavesintheeducationsector,whereit’sbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.However,alongwiththesebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.Manyjobsareatriskofbeingautomated,leadingtofearsofwidespreadunemployment.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoarise,suchasthepotentialforAItomakedecisionsthatcouldharmhumansorviolatetheirrights.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItoimproveourlivesisundeniable.Thekey,expertssay,istoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,withafocusoncreatingjobsandimprovingthequalityoflifeforeveryone.Questions:1、Whatisonesignificantdevelopmentmentionedinthepassagethathasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives?A.TheriseofartificialintelligenceB.TheinventionoftheinternetC.ThediscoveryofnewenergysourcesD.Thedevelopmentofnewmedicalequipment2、HowisAIbeingusedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.ToreplacedoctorscompletelyB.ToanalyzemedicalrecordsandpredictpatientoutcomesC.ToprovideallpatientswiththesametreatmentD.Toreducethenumberofhospitalsneeded3、WhatisaconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemploymentmentionedinthepassage?A.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroysB.AIwillleadtowidespreadunemploymentC.AIwillonlyaffectcertainindustriesD.AIwillimprovethequalityofalljobs4、WhatisthekeytoresponsiblydevelopingandusingAIaccordingtothepassage?A.TofocussolelyoneconomicbenefitsB.ToensurethatAIcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroysC.TodevelopAIwithethicalconsiderationsinmindD.TomakeAIasadvancedaspossibleAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、C第三题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Onarainyafternoon,Sarahdecidedtovisitherlocallibrarytoescapethegloomyweather.Thelibrary,whichhadbeenaroundforoveracentury,wasaquaintandcozyplace.Withitshighceilingsandlargewindows,itofferedaperfectatmosphereforreadingandrelaxation.AsSarahenteredthebuilding,shewasgreetedbythewarmscentofoldbooksandthesoundofpagesturning.Sarahwanderedthroughtheaisles,admiringthecountlesstitlesthatlinedtheshelves.Sheeventuallyfoundherselfinthechildren’ssection,whereayoungboynamedTomwassittingonthefloor,engrossedinabook.SarahsmiledandaskedTomifhelikedreading.“Oh,yes!”heexclaimed.“Readingismyfavoritethingtodo.Ittakesmetonewworldsandteachesmesomuch.”SarahandTomspentthenexthourdiscussingtheirfavoritebooksandauthors.Theysharedstoriesaboutthemagicalcreaturesintheirbooksandtheadventurestheyhadgoneon.Astheraincontinuedtopouroutside,Sarahfeltasenseofwarmthandbelonginginthelibrary.Sherealizedthatthisplacewasnotjustacollectionofbooks,butahavenforthosewholovedreading.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetherainyweatherB.ToexplaintheimportanceoflibrariesC.TodiscussthebenefitsofreadingD.TointroduceSarahandTom2、Howdoestheauthordescribethelibrary?A.Itismodernandspacious.B.Itisquaintandcozy.C.Itisanoisyandcrowdedplace.D.Itisaplacewhereonlyseriousreadersgo.3、WhatisSarah’sreactiontothelibrary?A.Shefindsitboringandunattractive.B.Shefeelsasenseofwarmthandbelonging.C.Sheisoverwhelmedbythevastnumberofbooks.D.Shethinksitistooold-fashioned.4、WhatdoesTomenjoymostaboutreading?A.Heenjoysthethrilloffindingnewbooks.B.Heenjoysthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenhefinishesabook.C.Heenjoysthemagicalcreaturesandadventuresinthestories.D.Heenjoysthesocialinteractionwithotherreaders.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、C第四题Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsalongvariouschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlinesecurityandprivacy.Thisessayaimstodiscusstheimportanceofonlinesecurityandprivacy,andthemeasureswecantaketoprotectourselves.Onlinesecurityreferstotheprotectionofdataandinformationfromunauthorizedaccessandmisuse.Intoday’sdigitalage,ourpersonalinformation,financialdetails,andothersensitivedataareatriskofbeingstolenorexploited.Theconsequencesofsuchbreachescanbesevere,rangingfromfinanciallosstoidentitytheft.Therefore,itiscrucialtoprioritizeonlinesecuritytosafeguardourdigitallives.Privacy,ontheotherhand,istherighttocontroltheinformationthatissharedaboutoneself.Withtheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,ithasbecomemorechallengingtomaintainprivacy.Companies,governments,andotherorganizationsoftengatherandusepersonalinformationwithoutourconsent,leadingtopotentialmisuseandharm.Protectingourprivacyisessentialtomaintainourautonomyanddignity.Toensureonlinesecurityandprivacy,thereareseveralmeasureswecantake:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createcomplexpasswordsthataredifficulttoguess.Avoidusingcommonwords,phrases,orpersonalinformation.2.Enabletwo-factorauthentication:Thisaddsanextralayerofsecuritybyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasacodesenttoyourphone.3.Keepsoftwareuptodate:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowsers,andothersoftwaretoprotectagainstvulnerabilities.4.Becautiousofphishingattacks:Bewaryofemails,messages,orlinksthataskforpersonalinformationorseemsuspicious.5.Useavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN):AVPNencryptsyourinternetconnection,makingitmoresecureandprotectingyourprivacy.6.Reviewprivacysettings:Regularlycheckandadjusttheprivacysettingsonyoursocialmediaaccountsandotheronlineplatforms.7.Bemindfulofwhatyoushare:Thinktwicebeforesharingpersonalinformationonline,asitcanbeusedagainstyou.Inconclusion,onlinesecurityandprivacyareofutmostimportanceintoday’sdigitalworld.Bytakingthenecessaryprecautionsandbeingawareofpotentialthreats,wecanprotectourselvesfromonlinerisksandmaintainourprivacy.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthisessay?A.Todiscussthebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Tohighlightthechallengesoftheinternet.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofonlinesecurityandprivacy.D.Toprovidesolutionstoonlinesecurityandprivacyissues.2、Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconsequencesofonlinesecuritybreaches?A.Financiallossandidentitytheft.B.Increasedinternetusage.C.Improvedcommunication.D.Enhancedprivacy.3、WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usestrongpasswords.B.Enabletwo-factorauthentication.C.UseapublicWi-Finetwork.D.Keepsoftwareuptodate.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinesecurityandprivacy?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.Answers:1、C2、A3、C4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）SectionIVReadingPassage:Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityforyoungpeople.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Physicalactivityiscrucialfortheoveralldevelopmentandhealthofyoungpeople.Itnotonlyhelpsinmaintainingahealthyweightbutalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth,musclestrength,andflexibility.Moreover,regularphysicalactivityhasbeenlinkedtobetteracademicperformanceandmentalwell-being.Youngpeopleshouldengageinatleast60minutesofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityeveryday.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchaswalking,cycling,swimming,orplayingsports.Inadditiontothese,itisalsoimportantforthemtoparticipateinactivitiesthatpromotesocialskills,teamwork,andleadership.Manyschoolsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedphysicaleducationprogramstoencouragestudentstobeactive.Theseprogramsoftenincludedifferenttypesofphysicalactivities,suchasteamsports,individualsports,anddance.Participatingintheseactivitieshelpsstudentstodeveloptheirmotorskills,coordination,andbalance.However,despitethebenefitsofphysicalactivity,manyyoungpeoplestilldonotgetenoughexercise.Thisisoftenduetoalackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityoralackofaccesstofacilitiesandresources.Toaddressthisissue,schools,families,andcommunitiesneedtoworktogethertocreateasupportiveenvironmentthatencouragesyoungpeopletobeactive.Questions:1.Whatarethebenefitsofphysicalactivityforyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage?2.Howmanyminutesofphysicalactivityshouldyoungpeopleengageineveryday?3.Whattypesofactivitiescanhelpyoungpeopledeveloptheirmotorskillsandcoordination?4.Whydomanyyoungpeoplenotgetenoughexercise?5.Whatcanschools,families,andcommunitiesdotoencourageyoungpeopletobeactive?Answers:1.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforyoungpeopleincludemaintainingahealthyweight,improvingcardiovascularhealth,musclestrength,andflexibility,betteracademicperformance,andmentalwell-being.2.Youngpeopleshouldengageinatleast60minutesofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityeveryday.3.Activitiessuchasteamsports,individualsports,anddancecanhelpyoungpeopledeveloptheirmotorskillsandcoordination.4.Manyyoungpeopledonotgetenoughexerciseduetoalackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityoralackofaccesstofacilitiesandresources.5.Schools,families,andcommunitiescanencourageyoungpeopletobeactivebycreatingasupportiveenvironment,implementingphysicaleducationprograms,andprovidingaccesstofacilitiesandresources.五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）SectionA:ReadingComprehension(PassageforQuestions36-50)InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabakerythatwasfamousforitsdeliciouspastries.ThebakerywasrunbyMrs.

Johnson,whohadbeenbakingforover50years.Shewasknownforheruniquerecipesandthewarmthshebroughttothetown.Oneday,Mrs.

Johnsonannouncedthatshewasplanningtoretireandsellthebakery.Thetownspeoplewereupset,astheyfearedthebakerywouldcloseandthetraditionofdeliciouspastrieswouldbelost.Theydecidedtoholdabakesaletoraisemoneytokeepthebakeryopen.36.WhywasMrs.

Johnsonplanningtoretire?

A)Shewastiredofbaking.

B)Shewantedtotraveltheworld.

C)Thebakerywaslosingmoney.

D)Thetownspeoplewantedhertoretire.Thebakesalewasahugesuccess,andthemoneyraisedwasenoughtokeepthebakeryopen.However,Mrs.

Johnsonwasstilldeterminedtoretire.Shebelievedthatthebakeryshouldbepassedontosomeonewhocouldcarryonthetradition.37.Whatdidthetownspeopledototryandkeepthebakeryopen?

A)Theyboughtallthepastriesfromthebakery.

B)Theyheldabakesale.

C)Theythreatenedtoboycottthebakery.

D)Theystartedtheirownbakery.AyoungbakernamedTomheardaboutthebakeryanddecidedtoapplyforthejob.HehadalwaysadmiredMrs.

Johnson’sbakingskillsandwantedtolearnfromher.Mrs.

Johnsonwashesitantatfirst,butsheagreedtogivehimachance.38.Whoappliedforthejobatthebakery?Mrs.

Johnson’sson.Afamouscheffromabigcity.AyoungbakernamedTom.Thetownspeople.TomworkedhardunderMrs.

Johnson’sguidance,learningherrecipesandtheartofbaking.Hesoonbecameverypopular,andthebakerystartedtoattractcustomersfromallovertheregion.39.Whotookthejobatthebakery?Mrs.

Johnson’sson.Afamouscheffromabigcity.AyoungbakernamedTom.Thetownspeople.Oneday,whileTomwasbaking,henoticedthatMrs.

Johnsonwaslookingoverhisshoulder.Shesmiledandsaid,“You’vegotthetouch,Tom.Iknowthisbakerywillbeingoodhandswithyou.”40.WhatdidMrs.

JohnsonsaytoTomwhilehewasbaking?

A)“Youneedtoworkharder.”

B)“You’vegotthetouch.”

C)“Thisbakerywillneverbethesame.”

D)“I’mgladyou’rehere.”41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMrs.

Johnson?

A)Shehadbeenbakingforover50years.

B)Shewantedtoretireandtraveltheworld.

C)Shewasknownforheruniquerecipes.

D)Shewasworriedaboutthebakeryclosing.Answer:B六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.Asweallknow,exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstoimproveourcardiovascularsystem,strengthenourmuscles,andboostourmood.However,noteveryonehasaccesstoagymorthetimetoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Thisiswherehomeexerciseroutinescomeintoplay.Theyareaconvenientandeffectivewaytostayfit,regardlessofwhereyouliveorhowbusyyourscheduleis.Herearesometipsforcreatingyourownhomeexercise