2025届高考英语阅读障碍词汇知识清单（含测试）

2025届高考英语阅读障碍词汇知识清单（含测试）Group1词汇识记1.accusationn.指责2.aestheticsn.美学3.airflown.气流4.alternativeadj.替代的5.anticipatev.期待6.appearancen.外观7.architecturaladj.建筑的8.architecturen.建筑9.aroman.香气10.attiren.服装11.attractiveadj.吸引人的12.breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的13.canyonn.峡谷14.characteristicn.特征15.climaticadj.气候的16.cloisonnen.景泰蓝瓷器17.combinationn.结合18.conceptn.概念19.consciouslyadv.有意识地20.consumptionn.消耗，消费默写速查1.accusationn.______________2.aestheticsn.______________3.airflown.______________4.alternativeadj.______________5.anticipatev.______________6.______________n.外观7.architecturaladj.______________8.architecturen.______________9.aroman.______________10.attiren.______________11.______________adj.吸引人的12.______________adj.令人惊叹的13.canyonn.______________14.______________n.特征15.climaticadj.______________16.cloisonnen.______________17.combinationn.______________18.conceptn.______________19.consciouslyadv.______________20.consumptionn.______________Group2词汇识记21.contrastn.反差22.co-existencen.共存23.courtyardn.院子24.cuisinen.菜肴25.cultural-themedadj.文化主题的26.daringadj.大胆的27.delicacyn.美味，佳肴28.destructionn.破坏29.directadj.直接的30.displayn.展览31.distinctiveadj.独特的32.diversityn.多样性33.elegancen.优雅34.encapsulatev.概括35.enhancev.提高36.enthusiastn.爱好者37.evaporationn.蒸发38.existencen.存在39.facilityn.设施40.familiaradj.熟悉的默写速查21.contrastn.______________22.co-existencen.______________23.courtyardn.______________24.cuisinen.______________25.cultural-themedadj.______________26.daringadj.______________27.delicacyn.______________28.______________n.破坏29.______________adj.直接的30.______________n.展览31.______________adj.独特的32.______________n.多样性33.______________n.优雅34.encapsulatev.______________35.______________v.提高36.enthusiastn.______________37.evaporationn.______________38.______________n.存在39.facilityn.______________40.______________adj.熟悉的Group3词汇识记41.fablen.寓言42.fermentedadj.发酵的43.financen.金融44.flavor-packedadj.充满风味的45.fragrancen.香味46.gatheringspacen.聚会空间47.geographicaladj.地理的48.glimpsen.一瞥49.harmonyn.和谐50.heritagen.遗产51.humidadj.潮湿的52.hutongn.胡同53.innovationn.创新54.inspirev.启发55.integrityn.完整性56.landmarkn.地标57.maintainv.维护58.meteorologicaladj.气象的59.mergev.融合60.modernityn.现代性默写速查41.fablen.______________42.fermentedadj.______________43.financen.______________44.flavor-packedadj.______________45.fragrancen.______________46.gatheringspacen.______________47.geographicaladj.______________48.______________n.一瞥49.______________n.和谐50.heritagen.______________51.humidadj.______________52.hutongn.______________53.innovationn.______________54.______________v.启发55.integrityn.______________56.______________n.地标57.maintainv.______________58.meteorologicaladj.______________59.mergev.______________60.______________n.现代性Group4词汇识记61.moderateadj.适中的62.noteworthyadj.值得注意的63.objectn.物品64.occasionn.场合65.participantn.参与者66.passivecoolingn.被动冷却67.perceptionn.观念68.photographern.摄影师69.photographyn.摄影70.platformn.平台71.postdoctoraladj.博士后的72.prohibitv.禁止73.quotev.引用74.recordv.记录75.renownedadj.著名的76.renewaln.更新77.respectn.尊重78.resonatev.与……产生共鸣79.responsibilityn.责任80.revivaln.复兴默写速查61.moderateadj.______________62.noteworthyadj.______________63.______________n.物品64.occasionn.______________65.______________n.参与者66.passivecoolingn.______________67.perceptionn.______________68.photographern.______________69.______________n.摄影70.platformn.______________71.postdoctoraladj.______________72.______________v.禁止73.quotev.______________74.______________v.记录75.renownedadj.______________76.renewaln.______________77.______________n.尊重78.resonatev.______________79.______________n.责任80.revivaln.______________Group5词汇识记81.relicn.遗物，遗迹82.remarkableadj.非凡的83.resurgencen.复苏84.scenicadj.风景优美的85.seasonaladj.季节性的86.seleniumn.硒87.significancen.重要性88.skyrocketv.猛增89.skywelln.天井90.stylen.风格91.techniquen.技巧，技术92.tonen.口吻93.traditionaladj.传统的94.tributen.贡品95.uniqueadj.独特的96.vernacularnostalgian.乡土怀旧97.viewpointn.视角98.wisdomn.智慧99.wildlifen.野生动物100.workshopn.车间，作坊默写速查81.relicn.______________82.remarkableadj.______________83.resurgencen.______________84.scenicadj.______________85.seasonaladj.______________86.seleniumn.______________87.______________n.重要性88.skyrocketv.______________89.skywelln.______________90.______________n.风格91.______________n.技巧，技术92.______________n.口吻93.______________adj.传统的94.tributen.______________95.______________adj.独特的96.vernacularnostalgian.______________97.viewpointn.______________98.______________n.智慧99.______________n.野生动物100.workshopn.______________牛刀小试1．Duringtheopeningceremonyofthe2022FIFAWorldCup,therewasasurprise(appear)byHollywoodactorMorganFreeman.2．Itisanancient(architecture)complexwithahistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhererulingChinafornearly500years.3．ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemost(attract)tourist(attract)inChina.4．PekingOperaisa(combine)ofmusic,dance,art,acrobatics,andmartialarts.5．I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas(conscious)done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?6．TheChineseusedthebeandirectlyforhuman(consume)inavarietyoffoods.7．Today,thescars(创痕)of(destructive)arestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.8．Theorganizationhashadsixdirectors,eachwitha(distinct)differentmanagementstyle.9．TodayIamasaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenablesmetotreatmyjob．(enthusiastic)10．Harry’s(familiar)withthecitymakeshimagoodtourguide.11．Thegovernmentisunderstandablyreluctanttodoanythingwhichmightspoilthe(harmony)relationsbetweenthecountry’sethnicgroups.12．Weshoulddevelop(innovate)thinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestoexpressnewideas.13．You’llhearthese(participate)storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.14．Scoresoffirmsswingintoactionforthedevelopmentanduseof(renew)resources.15．Shesaidthemediacompaniesmusttakemoreandbeforthesociety.(responsible)16．InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga(revive).17．Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftime(remarkable)well,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.18．Bysharingsomany(photo)overtheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,cultureand(tradition).19．“TheTerracottaWarriorsusedaveryspecialmechanismtoconnectpiecestogether.Such(wise)wasuniquetoChina,”saidLvQiuxia.20．Sheisanactor(unique)suitedtothepart.答案：1．appearance2．architectural3．attractiveattractions4．combination5．unconsciously6．consumption7．destruction8．distinctive9．enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically10．familiarity11．harmonious12．innovative13．participants’14．renewable15．responsibilityresponsible16．revival17．remarkably18．photoswidertraditions19．wisdom20．uniquely附5篇帮你搞定2024全国甲卷派生词和合成词第一篇apology/əˈpɒlədʒi/-道歉arrival/əˈraɪvəl/-到达basically/ˈbeɪsɪkli/-基本上convenience/kənˈviːniəns/-便利emotional/ɪˈmoʊʃənl/-情感的，情绪的heavily/ˈhɛvɪli/-大量地，沉重地impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/-令人印象深刻的reader/ˈriːdər/-读者sadness/ˈsædnəs/-悲伤textbook/ˈtɛkstbʊk/-课本unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/-不太可能的Inmyrecentarrivalatthelibrary,Ifeltanemotionalweight.IhadtomakeanapologytothelibrarianforbeinglateandexplainedthatIwasheavilydistractedbymysadnessoverrecentevents.Basically,IfoundthetextbookIneeded,anddespitemyunlikelyemotions,Iwasimpressedbyhowasinglebookcouldchangemyperspective.Asareader,Itrulybelievesomebooksaresoimpressivethattheycanhelpusheal.在我最近到达图书馆时，感到了一种情绪上的重压。我不得不因为迟到而向图书管理员道歉，解释说我被最近的事件搞得非常分心，心情很悲伤。基本上，我找到了我需要的教科书，尽管情绪不太可能，我对一本书能改变我的视角感到印象深刻。作为一个读者，我真的相信有些书令人印象深刻，可以帮助我们治愈。第二篇arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/-安排celebration/ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/-庆祝directly/dəˈrɛktli/-直接地employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/-雇员entire/ɪnˈtaɪər/-整个的historical/hɪsˈtɔːrɪkəl/-历史的lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/-生活方式musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/-音乐的perform/pərˈfɔːrm/-表演unemployment/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/-失业web/wɛb/-网络Tocelebrateourcompany’sanniversary,wearrangedaspecialevent.Theentireteam,includingeveryemployee,wasinvited.Weplannedamusicalperformanceandensuredeverythingwasorganizeddirectlyfromtheweb.Historicalimagesdisplayedourgrowth,anditwasimpressivetoseehowourlifestylehasevolved.Thecelebrationhighlightedimportantmilestoneswhilealsoaddressingtheissueofunemploymentinourindustry.为了庆祝我们公司的周年纪念，我们安排了一场特别活动。整个团队，包括每一位员工，都被邀请参加。我们规划了一场音乐表演，并确保一切直接从网上组织。历史图片展示了我们的成长，看到我们的生活方式如何演变真是令人印象深刻。庆祝活动强调了重要的里程碑，同时也关注了我们行业中的失业问题。第三篇owner/ˈoʊnər/-拥有者artistic/ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/-艺术的attraction/əˈtrækʃən/-吸引childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/-童年closely/ˈkloʊsli/-密切地grandma/ˈɡrænˌdɑː/-外婆/奶奶greatly/ˈɡreɪtli/-大大地instructor/ɪnˈstrʌktər/-教师interested/ˈɪntərestɪd/-感兴趣的motivation/ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/-动机particularly/pərˈtɪkjələrli/-特别地Thelocalgalleryisatouristattraction.Itsownerhadanartisticvisionthatattractedmanyvisitors.Sheoftensharedstoriesfromherchildhood,closelyconnectingwithheraudiencewhowereespeciallyinterestedinpaintings.Hergrandmawasagreatmotivationinherjourney,inspiringhercreativity.Theinstructorshehiredwasparticularlyeffectiveinteachingart,whichhelpedtoelevatethegallery’sprofilegreatlyinthelocalcommunity.当地的画廊是一个旅游景点。画廊的老板有着吸引众多访客的艺术愿景。她常常分享自己童年的故事，与观众紧密联系，这些观众对油画尤其感兴趣。她的奶奶是她创作旅程中一个很大的动力，激励了她的创造力。她雇佣的指导老师在教授艺术方面特别有效，这也极大提升了画廊在当地社区的知名度。第四篇doubtful/ˈdaʊtfəl/-可疑的imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/-想象力mainly/ˈmeɪnli/-主要地physically/ˈfɪzɪkli/-身体上地possess/pəˈzɛs/-拥有properly/ˈprɒpərli/-适当地researcher/rɪˈsɜːrtʃər/-研究人员slowly/ˈsloʊli/-缓慢地summarize/ˈsʌməraɪz/-总结unpleasant/ʌnˈplɛzənt/-不愉快的Asaresearcher,myworkoftenfeelsdoubtful,butIpossessavividimagination.Imainlyfocusontopicsthatsummarizehumanexperiences.Properl