2024年中考英语题型突破：短文选词

专题19短文选词填空

（2023・湖南郴州•统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、

通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,uWhydowehavebrakes（杀U车）inourcars?”

Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent]upandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar.”

Anotheronesaid,"Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher9s.Thenhesaid,"Allofyour

answersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus

4todrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoone

hadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes“inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,our

parentsmayask6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestions

maybeconsideredas“brakes“whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhich

can8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecan

takeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe"brakes“inlifethathelpusalot.9these"brakes”,wecouldloseour

directionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes“inourlifearenotmeanttopush

usback10tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

（2023.甘肃天水.统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正

确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalong

timenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat12!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinking

about13towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatifsliketogotoschoolherein

London.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.

AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrother

losingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithought

aboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit'sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumight

thinkmyquestionswere18.

IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you'veprobablyalreadylearnedone

thingaboutme.I20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemeback

anyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

（2023・湖北随州・统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每

词只能用一次，每空一词。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis

especiallypopular21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're22a

wholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintothe

ocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcanno

longerswimand25dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.

26theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharks

canneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around

70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsome

kindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,are

teachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthe

saleofsharkfins.So30,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor

health,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

（2023・山东泰安・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章

通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系统）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.

Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned31digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.

NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan32robotwiththehelpof

theirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethat

appearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）33.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.And

itcantelljokes,like“34wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.99The

robotenjoys35sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto36learningexperiencesinthe

classroom.Infact,there37beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.Britisheducation

expertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswill

workastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris38thannoteacheratall.Insomeparts

oftheworld,therearen't39teachersand9一16percentofchildrenundertheageof14

don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly40byrobots,becausetheycanteach

anywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

（2023・山西•统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.41nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewith

darkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we42thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewhole

classgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.But

Dannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?^^ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith43.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom44

inasupermarketeveryday.Tmnotaskingthemformoney.99

"I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour45.Noteverystudentofyourage

canthinkaboutthis,"Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings46.Wouldyou

liketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastone

idea.Andwe47aplantomorrow.

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand48learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryou

havethemoneyornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny49thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.

Hisbehavior（行为）helpedus50whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewho

hewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.

（2023•河南南阳•校考三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文

通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

ImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.You

openavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe51toyou.Butittakestimetoload（力口载）.After

tenseconds,ithasn'teven52yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina53similar

totheoneabove.Accordingto54study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthe

videoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould

55togiveup.Sitaraman^researchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.

BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto56"instantgratification（即时满足）

Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant57,we

willbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour58andbeyond.

Butbeing59doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.To

somedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed60they

arequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdo

taketime.It'sbettertobepatient.

（2023.陕西.统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词

限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

teachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62.Forexample,scientistsused

whattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand

63,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat

64speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.

However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66

acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheair

could67passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher68exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudy

thesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69,Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimagination

todesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70possibilitiestofindwonderfulways

toimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永无止境）！

（2023.江苏苏州.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在

答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）returnedto

EarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew71areFeiJunlong,DengQingming

andZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回舱）onebyone

andplacedonchairs72thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsand

thoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,"Wehave73ourtasks

beforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.99Dengsaid,"Iexpectedthechanceto

flyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe74momentofmylifetoknowthatIcould

beinthemission.^^Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbe

readytoreturntospace."

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere75awayforhealthchecks.

（2023・江西・统考中考真题）

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butit

becamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa76adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChuto

supporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis

77WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim78throughthesmallgate.YanZididn't

getangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet79withagatefordogs.TmvisitingtheStateof

Chu.Thisgateisn'tforme.^^YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat80YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don'tthey

haveanyonebetter?^^thekingtried81way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,ifllsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.ThafswhyI'm

here."YanZirepliedcalmly（镇定地）.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief（小偷）totheking.

ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking82.

YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,83

theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The84makesthefruit

growdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they85.Whatmadethat

personathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand86,“Iwaswrongaboutyou

andyourstate!"

（2023.四川广安.统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，

每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworld

to87.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot

88somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa89nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand90

upabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijust

reada91pagesandthenputitback.92,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwent

theretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“You

likereading?"Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,"Yes.""Don'tworry/9hesaidwithasmile,

“Youmayreadbookshere93youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquite94,

“Wow!Ifssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietly

readthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof95bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks96thelibrary.Myhobbyofreading

iskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

（2023.浙江宁波.统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一

词）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledfor

several97onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,

standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto98my

friend'swalletfromherbag!I99reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostop

him.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding100andgotanidea.SoIfelloverand

criedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,

Itoldthemwhatwas101.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

（2023・四川成都・统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短

文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater"oratree

shouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome102stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways103.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyarein

needofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare104somesoundsthat

carryinformation.However,thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople105JsaidLilachHadany,a

professorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplants

sendout106soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyare

veryquiet,“ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein107thedifferences

betweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,they

shout108.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslike

com,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.

“Thereisa109thatalotofcommunicationishappening/9ProfessorHadanysaid.

"Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof110,especiallyinfarming.For

example,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmost

withoutmuch111.

（2023•四川泸州・统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词

并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.something

F.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine

Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayof

expressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe112ofnature,aperson,adreamora

memorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems113sometime.Forchildren,it's

agoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto114themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists（心理学家）have115anotheruseforpoemsasaform

oftherapy（疗法）tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,

deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearnto

understandyourself116thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone117whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkabout

itfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobevery

good118forillness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat

119writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhave

somementaland120problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowingin

self-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpress

theirfeelings.They⑵helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelop

apositiveattitudetolife.

（2023・四川凉山•统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使

短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereally

OnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin

2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople122theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe'er

whosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghua

University.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.Ifsimpossible

forhimtogetsuchspecialprizes123thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeas

mostother124intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringup

fourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof125education.”"Ihopemy

childrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture."saidLuo."MywifeandIfacedlotsof

challengesanddifficulties.Wedon'tknow126toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.^^

They127realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheir

minds128themtogoodschools.Theycan'thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathome

duringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby129and

sometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardand

madegreatprogressinexaminations.caMyallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisno

secret.It'sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeas

longastheyneed.Wethink130playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.^^addedLuo.

Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily-parentswithlittleeducationand

four131children.TheybelievethattheLuos9lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.

（2023.四川达州.统考中考真题）选词填空阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，

使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalso

needtolearnhow132vegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理

家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor（劳动）education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew133forlaboreducationin

schoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任

务）.Thefirstisforthingslike134chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingand

maintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand

135newtechnologies.The136isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahave137paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchores

asawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelp

studentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy138thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Liu

Fang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.Forthepast

year,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes140thefamily.

"Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination（手眼协调），timemanagementand

organizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp141relax."Throughsuch

education,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

参考答案:

1.stood2.none3.faster4.courage5.silent6.us7.questions

8.protect9.Without10.but

【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认

为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。

1.句意:一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。"根据"student…upandreplied”可知，站起

来回答问题，standup"起立"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。

2.句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However,...oftheanswerswasthesameasthe

teacher's.“可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个"符合语境，故填none。

3.句意：但在我看来,汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“thebrakesinthecarmakeusable

todrivemuch…”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地"，much修饰比

较级。故填faster。

4.句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据"Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgive

us...todrivefastandsafely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词

后作宾语。故填courage。

5.句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“thewholeclasswas…

becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent”无声的,,，在句中作表语。

故填silento

6.句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据"ourparentsmayask…

aboutprogressordecisionsinlife”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动

词后作宾语。故填US。

7.句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的"刹车"。根据"Their…orsuggestionsmay

beconsideredas"brakes5whichstandinourway.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹

车”，question”问题"，此处与"suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。

8.句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根

据“Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan...uswhiletakingrisks.“可知，他们可以在我

们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。

9.句意：没有这些“刹车”,我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“…these'brakes5,wecouldlose

ourdirectionorgetintodanger.”可知，没有"刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without"没有”

符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。

10.句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以

5

前更快地前进o分析“Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushus

back...tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.''可知，止匕处是not...but…结构，意为

“不是...而是...”,故填but。

11.having12.friends13.what14.you15.lookup16.or17.in

18.silly19.alittle20.sometimes

【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。

11.句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于lookforwardto,应用动名词作宾语，结

合选词可知have"有"的动名词having符合语境，故填havingo

12.句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据"penpal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，丘iend“朋友”,

可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。

13.句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。

此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what"什么"符合，故填what。

14.句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First,Ithoughtoftelling…whatifs

like”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you,故填you。

15.句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“[thoughtyoucould...

Londonontheinternetandreadaboutit”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，lookup”查阅"，动词短语，

could后加动词原形，故填lookupo

16.句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫

的故事可能有点无聊。根据"Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewe

gotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or"或者”,

故填or。

17.句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根

据“whatifsliketolive...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语livein“居住"，故填ino

18.句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此

空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。

19.句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“IguessIcantellyou…aboutmyself.”结合选项可

知alittle“一点”符合语境,故填alittleo

20.句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合

语境，故填sometimeso

21.in22.killing23.their24.harmful25.slowly26.If27.strongest

28.traded29.groups30.far

【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。

21.句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southernChina”可知，在中国南方，用介词

in。故填in。

22.句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据"you're...a

wholesharkeachtime”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分

词形式。故填killing。

23.句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据"catch

sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

24.句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“totheenvironment”可知，对环境有害，beharmful

to”对...有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。

25.句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨

鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。

26.句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据"itwillbringdanger

toalloceanlife”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状

语从句，句首字母要大写。故填此

27.句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据

“Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它

们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongesto故填strongest。

28.句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据"sharksarecaught

and...inthisindustry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词

traded。故填traded。

29.句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割

鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“suchasWildAidandtheWWF”和备选词汇可知，这

里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。

30.句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？sofar"到

目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。

31.from32.unusual33.expressions34.Why35.reading36.improve

37.might38.better39.enough40.solved

【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人,

它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。

31.句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“whatithas

learned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn

fix）m“从学习”,故填ftom。

32.句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空

应填形容词作定语,且以元音音素开头,结合"Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同寻常的"符合语境，

故填unusualo

33.句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据

“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression"表情”,

此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。

34.句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是问原因，应

用why,故填Whyo

35.句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名

词作宾语，结合选词可知reading"阅读”符合语境，故填reading。

36.句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定

式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，

故填improveo

37.句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据"Infact,there…beaplace

forrobotsineducationafterall”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用

情态动词might"可能"，故填mighto

38.句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选

词可知good的比较级better符合，故填bettero

39.句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据

“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't...teachers”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough”足够

的”，故填enougho

40.句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到

压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据"Thatproblem

couldbepartly...byrobots,“可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词

的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。

41.His42.weretold43.kindness44.works45.parents46.differently

47.aregoingtomake/willmake48.valuable49.more50.understand/tounderstand

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，

西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇