2024春新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement测试新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin’swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8，butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld’slargestwinterfestivals.2024marksthe37thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January—March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France’sthird­largestcity.That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(aroundDecember8)takesover,withlightinstallations(装置)thattransformthecity’sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix­Rousse;theotheratthePlaceCarnot;throughDecember25)．Lima,PeruPeru’scapitalLimaishometotheworld’shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou’llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USAWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts(度假胜地)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogrammethatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low­energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.1．Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A．Theyaredecoratedwithlights. B．Theyoffersnowsculptures.C．Theyhavethree­dayfestivals. D．Theyareextremelycold.2．WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?A．Harbin. B．Lyon.C．Lima. D．Vermont.3．What’snewtotheresortsinVermont?A．Skiingandsnowboarding. B．Alongerwinter.C．Cookingschools. D．Updatedequipment.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。1．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“2024marksthe37thHarbinHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January—March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.(2024年是第37届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节(1—3月)，巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)”和其次段的“That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(aroundDeceber8)takesover,…modernworksofart.[一年一度的灯节(12月8日左右)将实行，灯光装置将城市的街景变成现代艺术作品]”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选A项。2．B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的“ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix­Rousse;theotheratthePlaceCarnot;throughDecember25)．[这座城市还有两个圣诞集市(一个在拉克罗罗西，另一个在PlaceCarton，始终到12月25日]”可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是特别棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B.Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“WinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts(度假胜地)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low­energymodels.(Vermont的冬天意味着滑雪和单板滑雪。作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州安排的一部分，很多度假村大大提高了它们的造雪实力，该安排用新的、低能耗的型号取代了很多过时的雪枪)”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪设备。D.Updatedequipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，故选D项。BWouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself­pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(使等同)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.4．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Endone’sstruggleforliberty. B．Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C．Misstheopportunitytosucceed. D．Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.6．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B．Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C．Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D．Opportunitywaitsthosewithacautiousmind.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C．Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D．Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.【语篇解读】本文属于争论文。本文讲解并描述要胜利，就须要不断学习，这样的生活才更有意义。4．B推理推断题。第一段论述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为斗争左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候确定写书，最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》，依据后文可知，全部的逆境都没有阻挡他的胜利，年龄也是如此。5．D词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.”可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故选D。6．C推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.”可知，机会总是留给那些有新奇心的人。7．A目的意图题。本文论述要胜利，就须要不断的学习，这样的生活才更有意义，故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。CManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896．ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell­knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850．Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTwerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.8．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers. B．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts. D．Heinventedtheproductionline.9．WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A．Toshowoffhisdrivingskills. B．Todrawpublicattention.C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology. D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.10．Theunderlinedphrase“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices B．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor D．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany11．WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers. B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C．Designingmorecarmodels. D．Startingmorecompanies.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车竞赛使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后他建立了汽车公司，为一般顾客生产汽车。8．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句话“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知，福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后让这些想法变得更好。9．B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知，起先时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人留意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车，进行竞赛，目的是引人留意。10．C词义揣测题。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知，Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。11．A推理推断题。由倒数其次段中的“Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最终一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850．Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.”可知，福特造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农夫甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的幻想就是为一般老百姓造车。DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones.Paperbottlesaren’tquitereadytogoyet,butyoumayseethemappearingonshelvesoverthenextfewyears.Customershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanybenefits.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Manycompaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved,manyrecyclingprogrammesdon’thavetherightmachinestohandlethem.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatiscompletelyplastic­free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect,whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.12．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.B．Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.C．Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D．Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.13．WhatisPabocodoingtoimprovethedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology?A．It’scooperatingwithsomeotherlargecompanies.B．It’screatingitsownbottledesigns.C．It’sstudyinghowtopreventpaperbottlesfromleakingalone.D．It’stryingtokeepitstechnologysecretfromothers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Manycompanies. B．Thepaperbottles.C．Thethinsheetsofplastic. D．Bottlemakers.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Anon-plasticcoatingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemofpollution.B．Paperbottlesstillneedtobeimprovedbeforeappearinginstores.C．Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D．Manycompaniesareworkingtowardthesamegoal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几家大公司已经起先生产纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶还有很多测试要做。12．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Customershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.”以及其次段第三四句“Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.”可知，纸瓶最重要的优势就是简单循环并且环保。故选D项。13．A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.”可知，Paboco公司和其他大公司合作来提升纸瓶的研发。故选A项。14．C词义揣测题。依据画线词的前一句“Manycompaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.”以及其后的removed(移除)可知，此处的they指代的上文的瓶子里衬的那层塑料。故选C项。15．B推理推断题。依据最终一段“There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.”可知，要纸瓶在商店货架上出现，并且取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶目前还不能实现。由此推断出纸瓶在进入商店之前还须要改进。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIsVolunteeringImportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,it’simportanttorealisethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.16●GainingnewsocialexperienceVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.17●GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.18“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”●Creatingconnectionswithpeople__19__Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.●__20__Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人激昂的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself­confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．BuildingcareerchoicesB．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.C．DevelopingasenseofachievementD．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.F．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。具体介绍了做志愿工作的好处，建议人们多参与各种志愿工作。16．B依据文章接下来的“Gainingnewsocialexperience,Givingbackandhelpingothers,Creatingconnectionswithpeople,Developingasenseofachievement”可知，都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应当是一个承上启下的句子，表示志愿工作意义重大，B项“Volunteeringmeansalotmore.”符合上下文语境。17．G依据前一句“Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.”可知，志愿工作会让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的学问。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.”与上下文语境一样。18．E依据后一句“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”意为“他们总是告知我这是多么好听，他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.”与上下文语境一样。19．D本段的主题是“Creatingconnectionswithpeople(志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系)”。依据后两句告知我们志愿工作可以帮助别人了解你，也能展示出你的好品质，让你有机会接触各行各业的人。本句应当是本段的中心句，强调与他人建立良好的关系的重要性。D项“Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.”符合语境。20．C依据本段最终两句“Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself­confidenceandliftsupthespirits.”可知，志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好，增加自信念并振作起来，这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developingasenseofachievement”符合语境。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseightyearsold,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace21____.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor__22__Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething__23__thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”．Butwedidnot__24__atanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.25，Mother__26__hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard，”shetoldtheman__27__thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？”heasked.Iwastooshyto__28__then.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfigureitout__29__，”hesaid.IdonotrememberwhatI__30__thatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthat__31__IreadeverythingIcouldfind__32__atthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thenthe__33__：CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI__34__knewexisted.SoMotherwas__35__.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.21．A.special B．strangeC．scary D．social22．A.that B．whichC．when D．where23．A.less B．smallerC．better D．fewer24．A.bringup B．endupC．takeup D．passby25．A.Still B．HoweverC．So D．Instead26．A.pushed B．pulledC．rolled D．picked27．A.on B．aboveC．through D．behind28．A.reply B．recoverC．return D．request29．A.inorder B．inrealityC．inturn D．intime30．A.checkedin B．checkedatC．checkedout D．checkedover31．A.followed B．followingC．passing D．passed32．A.inplace B．ofinterestC．byaccident D．onpurpose33．A.romantics B．classicsC．economics D．politics34．A.ever B．alwaysC．yet D．never35．A.true B．realC．right D．sincere【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆，从今作者就爱上了阅读，在学问的海洋里遨游，明白了书和学问的重要性。21．A从下一句作者对于母亲意图的揣测来看，所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义，选项中只有A项“特殊的”适合表达这层含义。22．A分析句子结构可知，连词or连接meant的两个宾语从句，空白后的句子成分齐全，应运用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。23．C从后句母亲的进一步说明来看，通往玩具世界的途径明显比一个玩具要好得多。24．B从下文的情节来看，这里要用“endup”表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店。25．D与前面的两个否定句呼应，这里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。26．B这里就表示母亲开车来到图书馆，pull后接车辆作宾语可表示“停车，驻车”。27．D联系生活实际，母亲来到接待处，接待人员应当是在桌子的后面(或里面)。28．A前句图书馆接待员向作者询问喜爱的书籍类型，这里指作者羞涩不敢回答。29．D这里要用“intime”，表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”。30．B这里指的是作者不记得在那一天选定的书是什么了，“whatIchecked”作宾语，“atthatfirstday”是时间状语，符合文意。31．A“theyearsthatfollowed”意为“接下来的那些年”，表明作者从今喜爱上了阅读，符合文意。32．B依据常理推断，作者的读书行为也应当是爱好使然。故选B项。33．B从冒号后列举出的三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典。34．D与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从今进入了书本的海洋、学问的世界，这些以前都是从未接触过的。35．C与前文“ShesaidIwouldget’accesstoaworldoftoys’．”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了确定。其次节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’DevelopmentDiggingthroughkids’schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally36．________(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisadailyroutineformostChineseparents,as37．________(require)byteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice,isn’tit？38．________(luck),someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible39．________theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis40．________essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou41．________(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections？The42．________(able)torealiseone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance43．________(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbynomeansparents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.44．________parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuch45．________(important)thanhighscores.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。针对当下父母过多地参与孩子的家庭作业这一现象，本文告知家长不要过多地参与孩子的学习，而是应当让他们自己在错误中成长。36．having考查非谓语动词。此处与句中的Digging,looking和sitting并列，几个并列成分作主语。故填having。37．required考查状语从句的省略。此处完整句应为：…astheyarerequiredbyteachers。38．Luckily考查词性转换。此处表示“幸运的是”，此处是副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。39．for考查介词。此处指学生们应当为自己的作业负责。beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”，是固定搭配。40．an考查冠词。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指。essential的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。41．havescored考查动词的时态。句意为：在你安定下来并找到自己的方向后谁还会在意你家庭作业得了多少分。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。42．ability考查词性转换。冠词后接名词，指相识自己错误的实力。故填ability。43．tofind考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语修饰chance,指学生自己发觉和改正错误的机会。44．What考查代词。此处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，指父母应当做的事情。故填What。45．moreimportant考查形容词的比较级。依据句中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填moreimportant。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校沟通学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．学习的收获和感受；3．表达祝福。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Dearteachersandfriends，Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogiveaspeechhereonbehalfofalltheexchangestudents.Livingandstudyingheremakesusveryfulfilled.Duringourstay,wehaveabetterunderstandingoftheBritishlife,culture,societyandsoon,whichhavenotonlyenrichedourknowledgebutalsobroadenedourhorizon.Apartfromthat,ourabilitiesincludinglistening,speakingandwritingEnglishhavealsogotgreatlyimproved.AnditisalltheEnglishteachersandclassmatesherethatweshouldowemanythanksto.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.IhopesomedayyoucancometoChinaforavisit.That’sall!Thankyou!其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastray(流浪)dog,untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoo