2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元测评训练含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE15-其次单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon’tbeinuntilelevenforty-five.M:Istwelvefortyanygood?W:Yes,I’llwritedownthetime.1.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A.At9:30.B.At11:45.C.At12:40.答案CW:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?M:Sorry,pleasedon’t.I’vecaughtacold.2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.答案AW:Didyousaysorrytoyourteacher,Mike?M:WhymustI?W:Youwerelatethismorning.M:ButIwasn’t.WhenIgottoschool,Iwasjustontimeforclass.3.WhatisMike?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.答案BM:MissDermott,letmeaskyoustraightaway.Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Oh,yes.It’shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationindustryhasmadesuchprogressinthelasttenyears.4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Personalcomputers.B.Thecommunicationindustry.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.答案BM:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrsArnold?W:Speaking.M:ThisisSparkleCompany.Youareoneoftheluckyhousewiveschosentoreceiveourfreesoap.W:That’sveryniceofyou.ButI’drathergoonusingwhatI’vealwaysused.Thanksjustthesame.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whydon’twebuyacar,dear?M:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ithinkitnecessaryforustobuyone.Welivesofarawayfrommycompany.W:Yes.Withacar,youwouldn’thavetocatchabustowork.Itcansavealotoftime.M:Sure,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.W:Whynotborrowsomefromthebank?Ithinkwewon’thavetoborrowsomuchnow.M:Well,let’sgodowntownandhavealook.6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inthebank.答案A7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C.Thewoman’sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Clinic.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.ThisisFrankStone.IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDoctorMilton,please.W:OK,Mr.Stone.Wehaveyouonourrecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoon?M:I’mafraidnot.Icanmanagetomorrow.W:I’mafraidMr.Miltonisnotondutytomorrow.He’llbeherethedayaftertomorrow.That’sThursday,March27th.M:Fine.W:Will5:20beallright?M:Well,yes.Butwhattimeistheclinicclosed?W:Westartfrom9:00a.m.andcloseat7:00p.m.onweekdays.Wedon’tworkontheweekend.M:I’dpreferalatertimesothatIcancomealongafterwork.W:Thenwhatabout6:15?M:Well,that’sfine.8.Whywon’tMrStonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hecan’tsparethetime.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.Dr.Miltonwon’tcometowork.答案C9.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.Duringthewholeweek.答案A10.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMrStonetocome?A.5:30pm,Wednesday.B.6:15pm,Wednesday.C.6:15pm,Thursday.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Goodmorning,MrsAdams.Howareyoutoday?W:Oh,notverywell.I’vecaughtabadcold.M:Haveyougotatemperature?W:Yes,I’vegotafever.M:Areyoucoughing?W:Yes,especiallyatnight.It’squitebadthen.AndIcan’tgotosleep.M:Oh,Isee.Icanunderstandthat.Um,Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Isuggestyoushouldnotgotowork,andtakethismedicineonceeveryfourhours.W:WhatelseshouldIdo?M:Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.W:OK.Thankyou.Goodbye!M:Goodbye!11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.答案B12.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.答案C13.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Letmehelpyoutosomemorefish.M:Thefishisdelicious.ButI’vehadenoughnow.I’dliketohavesomesoup.W:Hereitis.Helpyourself.M:Thanks.Ididn’tknowyouweresogoodatcooking.Ifmywifewerehere,shewouldbeassurprisedasIam.W:Well,bringyourwifetooifyoucomeherenexttime.Ihaven’tseenherforquitesometime.M:Sure,Iwill.Mywifewillbeveryhappytoseeyou,too.Well,I’mfullnow.Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.W:I’mgladyouenjoyedit.14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.答案B15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attheman’shome.答案B16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:GoodmorningandwelcometotheBBCnewsspecial.Haveyoueverheardofafour-year-oldcollegestudent?ButthisistrueofNicholasMacMahon,whoisnowstudyingatcollegebecauseheistoocleverforschool.Nicholasspokewellbeforehewasone.Ateighteenmonthshetooktelephonemessagesforhisparents.AttwohebegantolearnFrench.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasisthathetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.Hisparentsknewimmediatelythathecouldread.Whenhecouldspeak,hecorrectedhisspelling.Hetriedtwodifferentschools,buthewasboredandunhappyandhisparentsdecidedthathecouldn’tstaythere.HisparentsdidnothaveenoughtimetopreparespeciallessonsforNicholas.TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithhim.ThentheWestLondonInstituteofferedtohelp.Nicholasspendssomeofhistimethere,andalsostudiesathome.Hereadsthenewspapereveryday,andhecanplaytheviolinwell.Hedoesn’thaveanysociallifeintheschool.Nicholasisacleverchildandtheteacherswanttohelphimineveryway.17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetooktelephonemessages.答案C18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn’tlearnanythingspecial.C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.答案B19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.答案C20.WhatisNicholas’lifelikenow?A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.答案A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andthatIwouldbewillingtocoachhiminwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(挑剔的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit!”cangoalongway!21.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdidtheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A.John’sPEmarks.B.John’sself-confidence.C.John’sinterestinsports.D.John’sstateofhealth.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知,John好像对体育感爱好,因此作者激励他参与田径队,说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的爱好,故选C项。22.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbytheauthor.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Johnanswered,‘Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.’”可知,John参与田径队的缘由是作者激励了他。23.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C.Toexplainthevalueofsports.D.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.答案D解析写作意图题。通读全文,特殊是尾段中的“I’vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit!’cangoalongway”可知,这篇文章是为了说明激励的重要性,故选D项。24.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Players.答案A解析推理推断题。依据尾段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.”可推知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的,故选A项。BThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitching(投掷)stoneswasafavouritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwasprobablythefirstball.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandfilledtightlywithfeathersorhay.EveniftheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.25.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesB.throwingstoneswasnotfunC.gameswithstonesdidnothaverulesD.rocksweretooheavytothrow答案A解析推理推断题。由第一段可推知,球的出现是因为“投掷石块可能会伤了孩子”。26.Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof.

A.animalskinstuffedwithrocksB.twistsofhayC.skinstuffedwithhayorfeathersD.grassandleavestiedwithvines答案D解析细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句可以得出答案。27.ThispassagesaysthattheEgyptiansplayed.

A.manydifferentgameswithballsB.manydifferentkindsofgamesC.onlyoneballgameD.differentgameswithsimilarrules答案A解析细微环节理解题。由其次段可知,埃及人独创了很多球类运动。28.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheFirstBallGamesB.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC.EgyptianSportsD.TheBeginningofSports答案A解析主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲解并描述了球类运动的出现。CChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedarefereeandrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.29.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可知,孩子们对嬉戏是否还没有结束并不在意,说明孩子们玩的嬉戏随时都可中止。30.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto.

A.playwellB.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimselfD.bepopularamonghisplaymates答案B解析推理推断题。由其次段中的“Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.”可推知,孩子们在做嬉戏时轮番当领导者。31.Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.B.Theyfindchildren’sgamestooeasy.C.Theydon’tneedareasontoplaygames.D.Theydon’tunderstandchildren’sgames.答案B解析细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句可知答案。32.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneelseotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.答案A解析推理推断题。由其次段可知,孩子们喜爱做嬉戏的缘由是,在嬉戏中,他可以变成另外一个人。DThemostpopularPEclassatWaukeganHighSchoolinIllinois,US,takesplaceinabasementfieldhouse.Itistheschool’sversionofCrossFit,thedifficultphysicalexercisethathasexplodedinpopularityoverthelast16yearsatthousandsofgyms.Ithasmorethanonemilliondevotees(爱好者)andaprofessionalcompetitionshownonESPN.SchoolsaroundtheChicagoareahaveadoptedCrossFittointereststudentsatatimeofarisingweightproblemamongyoungpeople,andmostsayitreallyworkscomparedwithtraditionalgymclasses.“Ithinkit’sagreatwaytoteachkidslifelongfitness,especiallythosekidswhoaren’tinterestedinhockey(曲棍球),soccerorbasketball,”saidtheteacher,TracyHaraffromIllinois’StonyCreekElementary,whichdevoteshalfofitsPEdaystoCrossFitexercises.“Theythinkit’stough,butIthinktheyhavealotoffundoingit.”SeniorAlexusWiltz,18,saidtheworkouthadimprovedherperformanceonthebasketballcourt.“InoticedIwasfaster.Ipaidmoreattentiononthecourt.Mydefendingwasbetter,”shesaidafterarecentclass.“Itjustreallyhelpedme.”Butsomedoctorsandresearchersadvisecaution,sayingtheexercisesthatinvolveliftingweightscanleadtoinjuries,particularlywhenperformedbyafewinexperiencedpeople.DoctorCraigFinlaysonatLurieChildren’sHospitalofChicagosaidhewasworriedthatwhilestrengthtrainingwasfineforkids,heavyweightscouldbetroubleforteenagerswhomighthurtthemselvesbytryingtodotoomuchorusingpoorform.CrossFitInc,thecompanythatcertifies(证明)trainersandlicensesgyms,disagreesthatitsprogramismoredangerousthanotherfitnessroutines.GymteachersinWaukegan’sGregMoisio,whosetwo-campusschoolhasabout73%kidstakingCrossFiteachday,alsosaytheriskofinjurycanbereducedwithproperteachingandCrossFit’sflexibility(敏捷性).33.WhyhaveschoolsaroundtheChicagoareaadoptedCrossFit?A.Toimprovestudents’performanceincompetitivesports.B.Tointroducesomethingmorechallengingtothestudents.C.Tohelpsolvethestudents’weightproblem.D.Tomaketraditionalgymclassesmoreattractive.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“SchoolsaroundtheChicagoareahaveadoptedCrossFittointereststudentsatatimeofarisingweightproblemamongyoungpeople”可知,是为了帮助解决学生的体重问题。故选C项。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph5referto?A.Wiltz’sperformance.B.Thebasketballcourt.C.Thephysicalexercise.D.Alotoffun.答案C解析词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“theworkouthadimprovedherperformanceonthebasketballcourt.‘InoticedIwasfaster.Ipaidmoreattentiononthecourt.Mydefendingwasbetter,’shesaidafterarecentclass.‘Itjustreallyhelpedme.’”可知,workout指的是身体练习。故选C项。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.CrossFitismoredangerousthanotherfitnessroutines.B.ThenumberoftheinjuredinCrossFitclassesisrising.C.AgreatnumberofkidstakingCrossFitlackflexibility.D.Kidsmayprotectthemselvesifthey’retrainedproperly.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句中的“alsosaytheriskofinjurycanbereducedwithproperteachingandCrossFit’sflexibility(敏捷性)”可知,假如孩子们正确训练,他们能爱护自己。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you’llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.36Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.

Takeadvantageoffreetrials.37Duringyourvisit,youwanttothinkaboutthenumberofpeopleusingmachines,thefriendlinessofthestaff,andwhethershowersareofferedthere.

38Thetwoprimaryplacestocheckfordirtandstainareinthelockerroomandthecornersoftheworkoutrooms.Alsopayattentiontosmell.Makesurethereisawaytoeasilycleanequipment.

Talkwithpersonnelaboutthebusiesttimesandthenumberofmembersusingthegymonatypicalday.39Learnaboutmembershippackages,extrafeesandguestpassesforfriendsandfamily.

Bythoughtfullyconsideringgymsandfitnesscenteryoucanensureyouwillactuallylikeyourchoiceanduseyourmembership.Consideringtherightaspectswillhelpyoupickgoodequipment.40

A.Makesureeverythingisclean.B.Theplacesshouldbecomfortabletouse.C.Goodhealthisofgreatimportanceforyou.D.It’seasytoignoreyourbodywhenyouhaveabusyday.E.Thefitnesscenteryoulikewillofferachancetotrythemout.F.Findoutwhethertheyrequirepre-classregistrationorreservations.G.Soyoucanjumpintoachievingyourfitnessgoalsandimprovingyourlife.答案36~40DEAFG第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,theOlympicTrainingCentrehasoneextraspecialdayjustforgirlsandwomen.Thisdaycelebratesthefactthat41canjoininanyparticularsporttheydesire,justas42asmen.

Intheold43,womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen44,andthatwomenwereforbiddentothe45.Well,eventuallythewomenofthisworlddecidedtostrikeback,telling46elsethattheyweren’tgoingtoputup47thisformofnonsenseanylonger.48wasthenthatwomenandmenweredeclaredequal49toanysportsgame,regardlessof(不管)50.

Tomorrow,thisspecialdaywillbe51byallOlympicCentresbyofferingafreetouraswellasplannedactivitiesforallthe52fromtheneighbouringschools.SincetheOlympicTrainingCentre,hereinSanDiego,isjustafew53fromwhereourschoolislocated,we54aninvitationtothiseventaswell.Howwonderful,55,andincredible!Isimplycan’twait!

Ourscheduled56werevolleyball,archery,andtrack.Thismeansthatweweretoplayagame57twoofvolleyballwiththeUSVolleyballTeamchampions,and58arrowswiththeOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates!Weevengotto59thetrackwithUSchampsaswell.Alltheinstructorswere60themselves,andallareonachampionshipteam,representingAmerica.

41.A.men B.womenC.youngchildren D.oldpeople答案B解析由该句最终的as42asmen,可以推断此处应为women。

42.A.easily B.busilyC.quickly D.early答案A解析妇女最终能和男子一样“不受约束”参与各种运动了。43.A.days B.weeksC.months D.years答案A解析intheolddays的含义“在以前,在过去”。44.A.enough B.justC.ever D.only答案D解析某些体育项目“只”允许男子参与。45.A.training B.practiceC.drills D.games答案D解析games和前面的sports在意义上相一样。46.A.noone B.anyoneC.everyone D.someone答案C解析告知其他“全部的人”。47.A.along B.withC.about D.without答案B解析putupwith的含义是“容忍,忍受”。48.A.It B.ThisC.That D.What答案A解析本句是强调句型,因此用it。49.A.pay B.rightsC.salary D.jobs答案B解析equalrights“同等的权利”。50.A.age B.sexC.height D.weight答案B解析regardlessof的含义是“不管”,后接sex表示“不论性别”。51.A.congratulated B.separatedC.celebrated D.divided答案C解析celebrate意为“庆祝”,宾语是节日等;而congratulate意为“庆贺”,宾语是人。52.A.students B.teachersC.boys D.girls答案D解析从第一段第一句可知,参与庆祝的是girlsandwomen,从学校来的自然是girls。53.A.kilometres B.centimetresC.millimetres D.metres答案A解析依据常理,应当是奥运训练中心距离我们的学校只有几千米。54.A.sent B.postedC.received D.wrote答案C解析receiveaninvitation“收到请柬”。55.A.moving B.excitingC.surprising D.pleasing答案B解析被邀请参与活动,这件事“令人兴奋”。56.A.activities B.filmsC.plays D.concerts答案A解析下面介绍的是一些活动。57.A.while B.andC.but D.or答案D解析agameortwo表示“一、两场竞赛”。58.A.make B.findC.throw D.shoot答案D解析shootarrows意为“射箭”。59.A.run B.swimC.jump D.cross答案A解析由于后面的track表示径赛,所以应运用动词run。60.A.riders B.runnersC.divers D.athletes答案D解析riders,runners和divers都是运动员的范畴,因此应用athletes。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

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