天津市和平区2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE28天津市和平区2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy，anditcomestospeaking，itcanbemoredifficult．A.when B.unless C.once D.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和固定句型。句意：学习一门外语并不简洁，当谈到口语时，可能会更困难．A．when当…时候；B．unless除非；C．once一旦；D．while当…时候，虽然。依据句意可知，这里运用固定搭配whenitcomesto“当说到……的时候”。故选A。2.I'msurprisedthathesaythoseimpolitewordstohisdeskmate．A.must B.can C.will D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我很惊异他竟然对同桌说那些不礼貌的话。A．must必需；B．can能够；C．will将会；D．should应当，竟然。依据句意和surprised可知这里表示惊异，用should，表示说话人的语气和情态（如：须要、可能、意愿、意外和怀疑等），和动词原形一起构成谓语。故选D。3.It'sgettingdark，buttherestillareseveralboysbasketballontheplayground．A.playing B.playedC.toplay D.havingplayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天慢慢黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。依据句意和结构可知这句话运用现在分词作定语修饰severalboys，因为boys和play是主动关系。故选A。4.Itwasdifficultformetounderstandwhattheexpertwastryingtointhespeech，becauseIdidn’tknowaboutthelocalculture．A.makeup B.catchup C.getacross D.getalong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难理解专家在演讲中想表达什么，因为我不了解当地的文化。A.makeup弥补；B.catchup赶上；C.getacross(使)被理解，把……讲清晰；D.getalong和谐相处。依据“Itwasdifficultformetounderstand”可知，该空意为“(使)被理解，把……讲清晰（getacross）”，故选C项。5.﹣I'vedecidedtotakepartintherace，butI'mafraidImayfailtoreachthefinishingline．﹣!Youneverknowuntilyoutry．A.Doasyoulike B.GoforitC.Enjoyyourself D.Goodluck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我已经确定参与竞赛了，但是我胆怯 我可能不能到达终点线。——去努力争取！你尝试了才会知道。A．Doasyoulike随你便；B．goforit去争取；C．enjoyyourself玩得开心；D．goodluck祝好运。依据句意和“Youneverknowuntilyoutry”可知只有努力争取了才会知道。故选B。6.Theinjuredfromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentarelyinginthehospitalatthemoment．A.suffering B.suffered C.suffer D.tosuffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遭遇交通事故冲击的伤者们此刻躺在医院里。依据句意和结构可知这句话运用现在分词作定语修饰theinjured，因为theinjured和suffer是主动关系。故选A。7.Inordertosuccess，wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan．A.adjust B.ensure C.justify D.resolve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：为了确保胜利，我们必需有一个完整而周密的支配。A．adjust调整；B．ensure确保；C．justify证明；D．resolve解决。依据“wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan．”可知，制定完整而周密的支配是为了确保胜利。故选B。8.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that B.itC.what D.which【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天起先黑了。依据连词and可知，本句须要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。解除A、B、D三项。故选C。9.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultwehad_______homeinthesnowstorm．A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你根本想象不出我们在暴风雪中找家有多么困难。题干中difficulty后接定语从句“wehad_______（find）home”；将先行词带入到定语从句，从句中有短语“havedifficultydoingsth（做某事有困难）”；从句完整的表达为“wehaddifficultyfindinghome”。故选D。10.Marywasbusywithherwork，anditwasonlyaroundfourintheafternoonshecouldfinallyliedowntorestforawhile．A.when B.which C.that D.whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：玛丽忙于工作，当她最终可以躺下休息一会儿的时候，时间是下午四点左右。A.when当……时候;B.which哪个；C.that那个；D.whether是否。依据句意和结构可知这句话运用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，留意这句话不是强调句，因为aroundfour前面没有介词。故选A。11.Thereisalotofpublicabouttheplasticparticlesrecentlyfoundinwater．A.agreement B.concernC.content D.responsibility【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近在水中发觉的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。A．agreement协议；B．concern关注，担忧；C．content内容；D．responsibility责任。依据句意和“theplasticparticles”可知，水中发觉的塑料颗粒引起公众关注。故选B。12.﹣Hi,Jack.Let'sgoskating．﹣Waitaminute,Johnson.Imyhomeworkintenminutes．A.finish B.finishedC.havefinished D.amfinishing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——嗨，杰克。我们去溜冰吧。——等等，约翰逊。我特别钟后就要完成作业了。时间状语“in+时间段”与将来时连用，bedoing是现在进行时表将来。故选D。13.Whenthegirlopenedthewindowthenextmorning，shewasexcitedtofindthewholegroundwithsnow．A.tocover B.coveringC.covered D.tobecovered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其次天早上，当女孩打开窗户时，她兴奋地发觉整个地都被雪覆盖了。依据句意和结构可知这句话运用find+宾语+宾语补足语，ground和cover是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。14.Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystheyspenttogether．A.when B.that C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：挚友们喜爱聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。15.Bobhasnever________andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.A.letoffsteam B.takenabreath C.pulledhisweight D.settleddown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们全部人都必需加倍努力以弥补他的懒散。A.letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B.takenabreath吸气；C.pulledhisweight完成他自己的工作；D.settleddown定居，安家，安静下来。结合句意的须要及短语的意思可知，运用习惯用语pulledone’s(own)weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulledhisweight正确。故选C项。其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Myfriend,Audrey,wasawonderfultalker.Whenanotherpersontoldastory,shewouldtake___16___ofthefirstemptyspacebysaying,“That___17___meofsomethingthathappenedtome.”Thenshewould___18___totellalonger,evenmoredramatic(戏剧性的)storyaboutherexperiences.Shewasalwayspraisedforhergiftfor___19___,whichmadeithardforhertorealizethegiftof___20___couldbeevenmoreimportantthantheabilitytospeakskillfully.Shecarriedonwiththis___21___,uncorrected,intoadulthood.Thenaturningpointcameduringoneofherdinnerparties.AguestnamedStanleywas___22___abouthisdaughter’sdisease.___23___Stanleyopenedhismouthtoanswer,Audreysaid,“Iknowexactlyaboutit”andturnedthe___24___toherownexperiencewithasimilarhealthproblem.ShehadspokenforaminuteortwowhenStanleysuddenlybegan_____25_____.Heofferedasimple_____26_____tohishostess:“I’msorry,Audrey.Ididn’tmeanto_____27_____,butIjustcan’tlistennowbecauseI’mtoo_____28_____aboutmydaughter.”Ofcourse,StanleyhadnoreasontoapologizeandAudrey_____29_____that.Forthefirsttime,sherealizedshewastooinsensitive.This_____30_____experienceledhertodoself﹣observation.Audreydecidedto_____31_____listening.Whentogetherwithfriends,shetriedtoonlylisten.Whenaskedaboutherself,sheanswered_____32_____,withoutdetailedexplanation.Whenspeaking,shesaidwithmore_____33_____.Itjustmadeherrealizeshewasanordinarypersonandthatbeingordinarywasnota(n)_____34_____thing.Itwasjustaboutbeingherself.Perhapsourcourageto_____35_____ourordinarinessisoneofthekeystohappinessinourvaluedrelationship.16.A.control B.notice C.account D.care17.A.warns B.convinces C.reminds D.rids18.A.pretend B.continue C.agree D.promise19.A.memory B.art C.words D.manners20.A.listening B.responding C.arguing D.understanding21.A.advantage B.behavior C.misunderstanding D.posture22.A.told B.interviewed C.consulted D.asked23.A.If B.Because C.Before D.Until24A.story B.conversation C.fact D.statement25.A.speaking B.greeting C.laughing D.yawning26.A.comment B.summary C.introduction D.apology27.A.turnup B.moveoff C.cutin D.settledown28.A.crazy B.concerned C.curious D.happy29.A.avoided B.ignored C.forgave D.recognized30.A.unpleasant B.boring C.worrying D.frightening31.A.admit B.keep C.practice D.risk32.A.carefully B.simply C.clearly D.sincerely33.A.patience B.confidence C.association D.consideration34.A.easy B.unfair C.normal D.terrible35.A.accept B.employ C.defend D.overcome【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲解并描述了作者有一个能言善辩的挚友奥德丽，总是爱打断别人的讲话，这种行为始终持续到她成年时的一次晚宴。这次晚宴上发生的事情，让她意识到自己以前爱插话、以自我为中心的缺点。她决心做出转变，并学会了倾听他人。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当另一个人讲解并描述一个故事时，她会通过说“这让我想起发生在我身上的事情”来限制第一个间隙。A.control限制；B.notice留意，通告；C.account账户；D.care照看。依据上文“Myfriend,Audrey,wasawonderfultalker.”可知，奥德丽是一个能说会道的人。可推知，奥德丽总在别人讲故事的间隙，趁机限制（control）局面讲解并描述自己的经验。takecontrolof意为“限制”，该句中缺少名词control。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当另一个人讲解并描述一个故事时，她会通过说“这让我想起发生在我身上的事情”来限制第一个间隙。A.warns警告；B.convinces使信服；C.reminds提示，使想起；D.rids使摆脱。依据下文“Thenshewould___3___totellalonger,evenmoredramatic(戏剧性的)storyaboutherexperiences.”可知，奥德丽起先讲解并描述自己的经验，因此，是别人的话题提示（reminds）了她想起自己的故事。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会接着讲解并描述一个更长，甚至更具戏剧性的关于她的经验的故事。A.pretend假装；B.continue接着；C.agree同意；D.promise承诺。结合上文及该句中的“tellalonger,evenmoredramaticstoryaboutherexperiences.”可知，她打断别人的讲话后，会接着（continue）讲解并描述她自己的经验。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被赞扬她的说话天赋，这使得她很难意识到倾听的天赋比娴熟的说话实力更重要。A.memory记忆；B.art艺术；C.words话语，语言；D.manners礼貌。依据该句中的“wasalwayspraisedforhergiftfor”以及本文第一句“Myfriend,Audrey,wasawonderfultalker.”可知，奥德丽擅长言辞，她总是因擅长说话（words）而受到表扬。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被赞扬她的语言天赋，这使得她很难意识到倾听的天赋比娴熟的说话实力更重要。A.listening听；B.responding回应；C.arguing争辩；D.understanding理解。依据下文“Shecarriedonwiththis___6___,uncorrected,intoadulthood.”可知，奥德丽的这个擅长言辞爱打断别人讲话的缺点始终持续到成年，可推知，她很难意识到倾听（listening）才更重。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这种行为始终持续到成年都没有订正。A.advantage有利条件；B.behavior行为；C.misunderstanding误会；D.posture姿态。结合上文可知，此处指她这种爱打断别人讲话的行为（behavior）保持到了成年。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫史丹利的客人被问及他女儿的病情。A.told告知；B.interviewed采访，面试；C.consulted询问；D.asked（被）询问。依据“hisdaughter’sdisease.”及下文“___8___Stanleyopenedhismouthtoanswer”可知，史丹利还没有张嘴回答有关他女儿的病情，可知，当时他被宴会上的其他人询问（asked）他女儿的病情。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在史丹利开口回答之前，奥黛丽说：“我完全知道这件事”，然后把谈话转到她自己的经验上，她也有过类似的健康问题。A.If假如；B.Because因为；C.Before在……之前；D.Until直到。结合上文第一段提到，奥黛丽是一个能说会道的人，喜爱插话的特点可知，她又一次在史丹利开口说之前（Before），她又插话起先说自己的事情了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在史丹利开口回答之前，奥黛丽说：“我完全知道这件事”，然后把谈话转到她自己的经验上，她也有过类似的健康问题。A.story故事；B.conversation谈话；C.fact事实；D.statement陈述。依据“herownexperiencewithasimilarhealthproblem”可知，奥德丽把谈话（conversation）转移到自己的经验上来。故选B项。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：她说了一两分钟，史丹利突然开口说了。A.speaking说；B.greeting问候；C.laughing笑；D.yawning打哈欠。依据下文“Heofferedasimple___11___tohishostess:“I’msorry,Audrey.Ididn’tmeanto___12___,butIjustcan’tlistennowbecauseI’mtoo___13___aboutmydaughter.””可知，史丹利打断了奥德丽，就打断讲话而致歉，并且说（speaking）了他太担忧女儿的话。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向女主子简洁地致歉：“对不起，奥黛丽。Ament评论；B.summary总结；C.introduction介绍；D.apology致歉。依据下文“Heofferedasimple___11___tohishostess:“I’msorry,Audrey.Ididn’tmeanto___12___,butIjustcan’tlistennowbecauseI’mtoo___13___aboutmydaughter.””可知，史丹利打断了奥德丽，而且就打断讲话而致歉（apology）。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不是有意插嘴的，但我现在听不进去，因为我太关切我的女儿了。A.turnup出现；B.moveoff离开；C.cutin插嘴；D.settledown安排下来。结合上文他打断了奥德丽的讲话并向来宾表达了歉意，可知，在奥德丽讲话过程中，史丹利插嘴（cutin）了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是有意插嘴的，但我现在听不进去，因为我太关切我的女儿了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.concerned关切的；C.curious新奇的；D.happy华蜜的。结合其次段中“AguestnamedStanleywas___7___abouthisdaughter’sdisease.”可知，史丹利的女儿病了，因此，此处指Stanley特别关切（concerned）他女儿的病情。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，史丹利没有理由致歉，奥黛丽也意识到了这一点。A.avoided避开；B.ignored忽视；C.forgave宽恕；D.recognized意识到。依据下一句“Forthefirsttime,sherealizedshewastooinsensitive.”可知，奥德丽第一次意识到自己始终以来太麻木了，意识到（recognized）史丹利没有必要致歉，而是自己太自我了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次不开心的经验使她不得不进行自我视察。A.unpleasant不开心的；B.boring厌倦的；C.worrying担忧的；D.frightening胆怯 的。这次经验明显是不开心的。结合上文可知，始终以来，奥德丽喜爱准备别人的讲话，意识不到自己的问题。这次被史丹利打断讲话，同时她又意识到自己的问题。这个经验对她来说是不开心的（unpleasant）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽确定练习倾听。A.admit承认；B.keep保持；C.practice练习；D.risk冒险。结合上文，奥黛丽对自己的行文进行了反思，以及下文“Whentogetherwithfriends,shetriedtoonlylisten.”可知，奥黛丽决心变更自己，尝试练习（practice）倾听别人。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：什么时候问起她自己，她回答得很简洁，没有具体说明。A.carefully当心地；B.simply简洁地；C.clearly清晰地；D.sincerely真诚地。依据下文“withoutdetailedexplanation”可知，她由以往的滔滔不绝变成了简洁地（simply）回答。选B．【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说话的时候，她说得更周到一些。A.patience耐性；B.confidence信念；C.association联系；D.consideration周到，顾及。依据下文“Itjustmadeherrealizeshewasanordinarypersonandthatbeingordinarywasnota(n)___19___thing.Itwasjustaboutbeingherself.”可知，奥德丽意识到自己是个一般人，平凡并不是什么可怕的事情，没有必要始终以自我为中心，因此，她说话的时候，也学会了顾及到别人，说的更周到（consideration）一些。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到自己是个一般人，平凡并不是什么可怕的事情。A.easy简洁的；B.unfair不公允的；C.normal正常的；D.terrible糟糕的。结合第一段中的“Shewasalwayspraisedforhergiftfor___4___”可知，奥德丽始终因为其能言善辩而被别人表扬，她认为，这是一个擅长表现自己的优点，只有这样做，自己才是优秀的。相反，不这样做就说明自己太平凡，在她意识里，这是可怕的（terrible）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许我们接受平凡志气是我们在有价值的关系中华蜜的关键之一。A.accept接受；B.employ雇佣；C.defend防卫；D.overcome克服。结合上文尤其是“Itjustmadeherrealizeshewasanordinarypersonandthatbeingordinarywasnota(n)___19___thing.Itwasjustaboutbeingherself.”可知，经过反思和练习，奥德丽学会了倾听别人，并相识到了要有接受（accept）平凡的志气。故选A。其次部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ARoaldHahlisoneofthegreateststorytellerstheworldhaseverknown.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan200millioncopiesworldwide.Haveyoueverheardofanyofthesestories？CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryCharlieisayoungboyfromapoorfamilyand,likemostchildren,heloveschocolate.CharliebuysWonkachocolatebarshopingtofindagoldenticketinsidebecausewhoeverfindsagoldenticketisinvitedtovisittheWonkachocolatefactoryandmeetitsowner,WillyWonka.Andtherearesomewonderfullystrangethingsinsidethefactory．TheBFGTheBFGistheBigFriendlyGiantandhebringssweetdreamstochildrenwhiletheyaresleeping.OnenightheisseenbyagirlcalledSophie,andhecarriedherawaytohishomelandbecauseheisscaredshe'lltelltheworldabouthisexistence(存在).Heisactuallyfriendly,buttheothergiantsarenot.TheyhurttheBFGandwanttoeatpeople.Sophiedecidedtogetsomeonetohelp:theQueen!MatildaMatildaistalentedandshelovesbooks,butherparentsdon'tunderstandherintelligenceandarecrueltoher.Matilda'sbrainpowerisdiscoveredbyherteacher.MissHoney,whohelpsherdevelopherintellectandamazingmentalpowers.ButMissHoneyisalsobeingmistreatedbyMissTrunchbull,thecruelheadteacher,soMatildatriestofindawaytohelpher.Boy:TalesofChildhood．Thisbookistoldlikeastory,butit'snotanovel.It'sanautobiography(自传)ofRoaldDahl'schildhoodandschoolexperiences,hedescribeshisexperienceswithadeadmouse,fearfulteachers,summerholidaystoNorwayandgettingthejobwithShell.36.WhatisCharlie'srealpurposeofbuyingsomechocolatebars？A.Towinsomemoney．B.Toeatmorechocolate．C.Towinaconcertticket．D.Tovisitachocolatefactory．37.WhatdoSophieandMatildahaveincommon？A.They'rereadytohelpothers．B.Theyhavegreatcreativeability．C.Theyhaveanunusualadventure．D.They'rebadlytreatedbytheirparents．38.WhatwouldbethebestchoiceifonewantstoknowmoreaboutRoaldDahl？A.Matilda．B.TheBFG．C.Boy:TalesofChildhood．D.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory．【答案】36.D37.A38.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了闻名的小说家RoaldDahl，介绍了他的生平以及几部主要的有影响力的作品．36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CharlieandtheChocolateFactory部分“CharliebuysWonkachocolatebarshopingtofindagoldenticketinsidebecausewhoeverfindsagoldenticketisinvitedtovisittheWonkachocolatefactoryandmeetitsowner,WillyWonka.”（Charlie购买旺卡巧克力棒，希望能在里面找到一张金色的通行证，因为任何人只要找到一张金色的通行证，就会被邀请参观Wonka巧克力工厂，并会见它的主子WillyWonka。）可知，Charlie购买巧克力的真正目的是去参观巧克力工厂。故选D项。【37题详解】推理推断题。依据TheBFG部分“Sophiedecidedtogetsomeonetohelp:theQueen!”（索菲确定找人来帮忙：女王！）以及Matilda部分“ButMissHoneyisalsobeingmistreatedbyMissTrunchbull,thecruelheadteacher,soMatildatriestofindawaytohelpher.”（但是MissHoney也受到了MissTrunchbull，那个残忍的校长的虐待，所以Matilda想方法帮助她。）可知Sophie和Matilda的共同点是情愿帮助别人。故选A项。【38题详解】推理推断题。依据Boy:TalesofChildhood部分“Thisbookistoldlikeastory,butit'snotanovel.It'sanautobiography(自传)ofRoaldDahl'schildhoodandschoolexperiences,hedescribeshisexperienceswithadeadmouse,fearfulteachers,summerholidaystoNorwayandgettingthejobwithShell.”（这本书讲解并描述得像个故事，但不是小说，它是RoaldDahl童年和学校经验的自传，他描述了他与一只死老鼠、可怕的老师、暑假去挪威以及和Shell一起找到工作的经验。）可知，假如你想知道更多关于RoaldDahl的事“Boy：TalesofChildhood”是最好的选择。故选C项。BAttenyearsold,Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarythathadtheword"crime"inthetitle.MymotherdidnotnoticethisbookamongmylargenumberofbooksuntilIbeganreadingit.Thebookwasconfiscated(没收),andwewentbacktothelibrary.IrememberhowembarrassedIwasasmymotherexplainedthatIneededreadingmaterialthatwasdifferentfromthebookthatwehadjustreturned.Thelibrarianondutylookeddownatme,smiling,walkedfrombehindthecounter,andgesturedtometofollow.Wecrossedthehallwaytotheadultfictionsection."Hereyouare,"shesaid."It'scalledICapturetheCastle,byDodieSmith,thesameauthorwhowroteTheHundredandOneDalmatians."Ifeltfartoooldfordogstories."It'sverydifferentfromTheHundredandOneDalmatians,though,"shesaid,noticingmydisappointment．Itriedtoacceptthatshewasright.ButIwasdoubtful.Imean,thetitlealonewasstrange.ButIstilltookthebookhome.Icurleduponourwindowseat,andstartedreading.Tomysurprise,Iwascompletelyattractedanditspurred(激起)mywritingdream.Twoweeksago,IdrovetwoandahalfhourstomeetmymotherforaChristmaslunchinateashopinmyoldhometown.IhadjustfinishedacupofcoffeeintheteashopwhenIlookedupandsawthelibrarian,whohadchangedmylife.Sixteenyearshadpassed,butforamomenttimestoodstill.Imovedtowardher-allkneesandelbowsandenergy-andblurted(脱口而出),"Youworkatthelibrary!YouonceshowedmeICapturetheCastle!I'mawriternow!That'sstillmyfavoritebook!"Thewomanstoppedandsmiledkindly.Butthenshetippedherhead.Irealizedthatdementaa(痴呆)orsomethinglikeithadkeptherfromunderstandingme.Awomanwhowasprobablyhersistertookherbytheelbowandledhergentlyaway.AsIwatchedhergo,Iwonderedhowmanyliveswechangewithoutrealizingwhatwedoismeaningful.Allthatwomanhadreallydonewaslendmeabook,butithadcapturedmyworld.39.Whydidtheauthorandhermomgobacktothelibrary？A.Toseekhelpfromthelibrarian.B.Toexchangewordswiththelibrarian．C.Toborrowmorebooksfromthelibrary．D.Toreplacethebookwithanotherone．40.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutICapturetheCastleatfirst？A.Shefeltnointerestinit．B.Shefeltshewastooyoungtoreadit．C.Shefeltsurethatitwasastrangebook．D.Shethoughtitwasdifferentfromdogstories．41.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph4？A.Shewasalwaysbusywriting．B.Shelivedfarfromhermother．C.Shewasexcitedtoseethelibrarian．D.Shehadnocontroloverherfeelings．42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toremembertheladylibrarian．B.Tostressourinfluencesonothers．C.Toshowherrespectforthelibrarian．D.Totellusaboutherwritingexperience．【答案】39.D40.A41.C42.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个图书管理员给作者介绍一本书，这本书引领作者走上写作的道路，这位图书管理员也影响了作者的一生。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“IrememberhowembarrassedIwasasmymotherexplainedthatIneededreadingmaterialthatwasdifferentfromthebookthatwehadjustreturned.(我记得当我母亲说明说我须要的阅读材料与我们刚刚归还的那本书不同时，我是多么的尴尬。)”以及其次段图书管理员给作者举荐另一本书，可知，作者和妈妈回到图书馆是为了换一本书。故选D。【40题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的“shesaid，noticingmydisappointment.(她说，留意到我的悲观。)”可推断，作者一起先对ICapturetheCastle不感爱好。故选A。【41题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“Imovedtowardher﹣allkneesandelbowsandenergy﹣andblurted（脱口而出），"Youworkatthelibrary!YouonceshowedmeICapturetheCastle!I'mawriternow!That'sstillmyfavoritebook!"(我向她走去——用膝盖、胳膊肘和精力——脱口而出："你在图书馆工作！你曾经给我看ICapturetheCastle！我现在是作家了！那还是我最喜爱的书！”)”可推断，作者望见这个图书管理员很激烈。故选C。【42题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的“AsIwatchedhergo，Iwonderedhowmanyliveswechangewithoutrealizingwhatwedoismeaningful.(当我看着她离去时，我想知道我们变更了多少生活，却没有意识到我们所做的是有意义的。)”可推断，文章的目的是强调我们对其他人的影响。故选B。CItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesPostalService（USDP）hasstartedtestswithself﹣drivingtruckstotransportmail．ThePostalServicesispartneringwithaCalifornia﹣basedcompany，calledTuSimple，ontheproject．Thetestsarebeingcarriedoutovertwoweeks．TwoofTuSimple'sself﹣drivingtruckswilltransportmailbetweenthesouthwesterncitiesofPhoenix，ArizonaandDallas，Texas．Thetruckswillmakefiveroundtripsbetweenthecities．Eachonewillcoveradistanceofabout3，300kilometers．Thetestingisaimedatseeingwhethertheself﹣drivingtechnologycanreducetransportationtimesandcostsandimproveroadsafety．Ifsuccessful，thePostalServicecouldusethetruckstomovemailbetweenmajorU．S．populationcentersforever．TuSimplesaidahuman"safetydriver"willbesittinginthedriver'sseatatalltimesduringthetripstointerveneifnecessary．Anengineerwillrideinthepassengerseatasawatchertotakenotes．ThetruckswilltravelonmajorinterstateroadsthatpassthroughArizona，NewMexicoandTexas．TuSimplenotedonitswebsitethetrucksareequippedwithacamerasystemthatseesabout1，000metersdowntheroad．Itsaidthisprovides35secondsofreaction（反应）time，givingthesystemenoughtimetomakethesafestdrivingdecisions．Oneofthemaingoalsofthetechnologyistoremovetheneedfortruckdrivers．TransportationexpertssaynowtheUnitedStatesisfacingashortageoftruckdrivers．Thiswillresultfromanagingworkforce（劳动力）andthedifficultyofgettingyoungerpeopletoworkastruckdrivers．Self﹣drivingtrucksbuilttotransportthingshavesomeadvantagesoverdriverlesscars．Theygenerallyrunoninterstateroadsthatdonothavethecomplex（困难的）trafficsystemsfoundincities．Thiswillreducemappingrequirementsforthetrucksandlowersafetyrisksincludingpeoplewalkingonstreetsorridingbicycles．43.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"intervene"inParagraph4？A.pushB.escapeC.deliverD.drive44.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5？A.Thespeedofthetrucksisveryfast．B.Thesafetyoftrucksisveryhigh．C.TuSimpleproduceshigh﹣qualitycameras．D.CamerasareavailableonTuSimple'swebsite．45.What'stheaimoftheself﹣drivingtechnology？A.Toensurethesafetyofdrivers．B.Tostoptheyoungdrivingtrucks．C.Toavoidtheuseoftruckdrivers．D.Toremoverhardworkfordrivers．46.Whydoself﹣drivingtruckshaveadvantagesoverdriverlesscars？A.Itischeapertomakethem．B.Theyimproveroadsafety．C.Theycoveralongerdistance．D.Therearenopassengersinthem．【答案】43.D44.B45.C46.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章介绍了TuSimple所研发的﹣种在洲际马路上运输邮件的自动驾驶系统，该公司目前还在测试这种系统，假如该系统通过测试，它就会提高运输效率以及削减成本。该系统所装备的卡车上，有公司支配的平安员，还会有可以查看1000米远的摄像系统。并且该公司还说明白研发此系统的主要缘由之一，并提出了该系统比起无人驾驶系统的好处以及缘由。【43题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词所在的句子“TuSimplesaidahuman"safetydriver"willbesittinginthedriver'sseatatalltimesduringthetripstointerveneifnecessary．Anengineerwillrideinthepassengerseatasawatchertotakenotes．ThetruckswilltravelonmajorinterstateroadsthatpassthroughArizona，NewMexicoandTexas．(图辛普尔说，在旅途中，假如有必要，一名人类“平安驾驶员”将始终坐在驾驶座上进行干预。一个工程师会坐在副驾驶座上，作为旁观者记笔记。卡车将行驶在穿越亚利桑那州，新墨西哥州和德克萨斯州的主要州际马路上。)”，可知，依据“safetydriver”可知，这里的“干预”应当指的是驾驶。A．push推；B．escape逃跑；C．deliver投递；D．drive驾驶。故选D。【44题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段“TuSimplenotedonitswebsitethetrucksareequippedwithacamerasystemthatseesabout1，000metersdowntheroad．Itsaidthisprovides35secondsofreaction（反应）time,givingthesystemenoughtimetomakethesafestdrivingdecisions.(Tusimple在其网站上指出，这些卡车配备了摄像系统，可以在1000米以外的地方拍摄。据说这能供应35秒的反应时间，给系统足够的时间做出最平安的驾驶确定。)”可知，从第五段我们能推断出卡车的平安性很高。故选B。【45题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“Oneofthemaingoalsofthetechnologyistoremovetheneedfortruckdrivers.TransportationexpertssaynowtheUnitedStatesisfacingashortageoftruckdrivers．Thiswillresultfromanagingworkforce（劳动力）andthedifficultyofgettingyoungerpeopletoworkastruckdrivers．(这项技术的主要目标之一就是消退对卡车司机的需求。运输专家说现在美国正面临卡车司机短缺的问题。这将导致劳动力老龄化，以及让年轻人从事卡车司机工作的困难。)”可知，自动驾驶技术的目的是避开运用卡车司机。故选C。【46题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Self﹣drivingtrucksbuilttotransportthingshavesomeadvantagesoverdriverlesscars．Theygenerallyrunoninterstateroadsthatdonothavethecomplex（困难的）trafficsystemsfoundincities．Thiswillreducemappingrequirementsforthetrucksandlowersafetyrisksincludingpeoplewalkingonstreetsorridingbicycles．(自动驾驶卡车比无人驾驶汽车有一些优势。他们通常在州际马路上行驶，没有城市困难的交通系统。这将削减对卡车的测绘要求，降低平安风险，包括人们在街上行走或骑自行车。)”可知，自动驾驶卡车比无人驾驶汽车有优势是因为它们改善了道路平安。故选B。DYoumightbefamiliarwiththeexperienceoflookingthroughyourFacebook,onlytofeellikeeveryoneelse'slifeisbetterthanyours．Butsuch"socialcomparisons"maybeconnectedwithahigherlikelihoodofhavingdepression．That'sonefindingfromanewstudythatprovedsocialmediabehaviorhasaconnectionwiththemental(精神的)healthcondition．Inthestudy,theresearchersstudiesinformationfromaround500undergraduatestudentswhoactivelyusedFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchatandcompletedanonlinesurveytoexaminecertainsocialmediabehavior,aswellassymptoms(症状)ofdepression．Theresearchersfoundthatpeople'sreasonsforusingsocialmedia-whetheritwasoutofboredom,orforentertainmentornews-werenotconnectedwithdepression.Buthowtheywereusingsocialmediawas,indeed,connectedtothecondition．Thefindingthatpeoplewithdepressionwerelesslikelytopostphotosofthemselveswithothersmayberelatedtothetendency(倾向)forpeoplewithdepressiontoisolatethemselves,saidAnthonyBobinson,apsychologystudentatTexasStateUniversity．Inanycase,it'snotgoodtocompareyourselftootherswhoseem"betteroff"thanyou，Bobinsonadded."Peoplewanttomakethemselveslookbetteroffthantheyreallyareonsocialmedia"Hesaid."Thisisnotsomeone's'reallife.It'simportanttorecognizethat．"Theresearchersalsostressedthattheirfindingsdidn'tmeanthatsocialmediauseisnecessarilyabadthing．"Idon'tthinkit'salwaysbad,"Howard,oneoftheresearchers,said."Itcanbebad,butitcanalsoprovidesocialsupport．Itcangivepeopleawaytobearoundpeoplethataresimilartothem."Finally，Howardhopesthestudyleadstoideasthatmayteachpeoplehowtousetechnologybetterratherthantakingitaway．47.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttoknowthroughthestudy？A.Theeffectsofsocialmedia．B.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia．C.Whypeopleusesocialmedia．D.Howpeopleusesocialmedia．48.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"isolatethemselves"probablymean？A.Makethemselvesbetter．B.Makethemselvesalone．C.Makethemselvesworse．D.Makethemselvespopular．49.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofcomparingwiththosewhoarebetterthanusonsocialmedia？A.Itisunusual．B.Itisnecessary．C.Itisinteresting．D.Itismeaningless．50.Theresearchers'attitudetowardssocialmediacanbedescribedas．A.fairB.unclearC.doubtfulD.confident【答案】47.A48.B49.D50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了运用媒体社交软件与抑郁症有关，但是不意味着是一件坏事。【47题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“That'sonefindingfromanewstudythatprovedsocialmediabehaviorhasaconnectionwiththemental（精神的）healthcondition．”（这是一项新的探讨发觉，社交媒体行为与心理健康状况有关联。）可知，这项探讨是有关于社交媒体的影响的。故选A。【48题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线部分所在句子“The