河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE21-河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthesportscamp?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.Goskiing.2.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.WhenwillthenextdirecttraintoBristolleave?A.At7:45.B.At8:05.C.At8:25.4.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Onabeach.B.Onaship.C.Inatheatre.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Acamera.C.Aframe.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisknee?A.It'simprovedalot.B.It'sgettingserious.C.It'srecovered.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodoeveryevening?A.Gorunning.B.Gowalking.C.Goswimming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whohadthebiggestinfluenceontheman'scareer?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hismother.9.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatanimalsisthewomanparticularlyinterestedin?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Monkeys.11.Howdoesthewomanwanttogotothezooprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdotheworkersplantodointhemorning?A.Removethefallentree.B.Repairtheroof.C.Changethewindow.14.Whenwilltheworkersprobablyfinishtheworkintheceiling?A.Around1pm.B.Around2pm.C.Around3pm.15.Whatcolorwallswilltheworkerspaint?A.Orange.B.Yellow.C.White.16.Whatwilltheworkersdolast?A.Fixthewiring.B.Fixadoor.C.Movethebirds'nests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseriding.C.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparents'keepingonphoningthecamp?A.It'sunnecessary.B.It'sunpleasant.C.It'suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.Annoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreeResourcesforStudentsLearningatHomeHerearesomeofthecolumnresourcesatScienceNewsforStudentsthatcanbeparticularlyusefulforlearninginthehomeenvironment.TryItOutNowisagreattimetolearnsciencebydoingscience.Inthisseries,wetakekidsthroughrealscientificresearchprojects,showingthemhowtoapplythescientificmethodtodevelopingtheirownexperiments.Checkoutthefullcollectionofexperiments-andgiveoneatry!ScientistsSayThisseriesfeaturesanewvocabularytermeveryweek.Wanttoknowwhatan"herbivore"is,orhowtopronounce"zooxanthellae"?Findouthere.Eachtermisdefined,usedincontextandaccompaniedbyarecordingsokidscanhearhowthewordsarepronounced.DiscussionQuestionsEachfeature-lengtharticlecontainsalinktoaseriesofquestions.Thesequestionsaredividedintogroupstobeansweredbefore,duringandafterreadingtoenhancereadingcomprehension.Eachoneislabeled"classroomquestions",buttheycaneasilybeusedathome.Let'sLearnAboutThisnewserieswillpresentahandfulofstoriesonatopic,suchasexploringMarsorelectriceels(电鳗),alongwithalinktosomefuncontentfromsomewhereontheInternet,likeananimalcam(凸轮).ThesecollectionsaremeanttohelpkidslearnmoreaboutatopicinSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)-withabitoffun.21.Whichcolumnshouldyoucheckoutifyouwanttolearnnewexpressions?A.TryItOut.B.ScientistsSay.C.Let'sLearnAbout.D.DiscussionQuestions.22.WhatquestionsdoestheDiscussionQuestionscolumnmainlydealwith?A.Thoseaboutitsarticles.B.Thoseaboutschoolwork.C.Thoseaboutlanguagelearning.D.Thoseaboutaseriesofexperiments.23.WhataremainlyusedtopresenttheLet'sLearnAboutcolumn?A.Relevantrecordings.B.ArticlesaboutSTEM.C.Scientificresearchprojects.D.Question-and-answerinteractions.BThis13-year-oldjustdidthebravestthingever.OrshallIsay,twobravestthings.ParisHarveynotonlyhitbackatherbulliesbutshedidsobyfacingherbiggestfear-puttingonherbathingsuitinpublic.TheKent-basedteenagersuffersfromametabolic(新陈代谢的)condition,whichmeansshegainsweightquicklyandstrugglestoloseit.Shewasalsobornwithdysplasia,soherleftlegis1.5cmshorterthanherrightandshehaspinsin-herjoint(关节)whichcausehernottowalkasotherchildren.Thesetwoconditionsleadtopeoplecallingherfatandmockingherfor'walkinglikeapenguin'."Igotbullied(欺凌)inthepastandafterawhile,youstarttobelievewhatpeoplesay.IbecamereallyunsureabouthowIlooked,"saidParis."Icanbeeatingthesamefoodasthenextperson,butIgainweight.It'snotlikeI'msittingathomeallday'eatingcrisps.ButIfeltlikeIshouldn'thavetoexplainmyself."So,overBankHolidayweekend,Parisdecidedtofinallyfaceherbiggestfear-puttingonherbathingsuitatthebeach.Andguesswhat?ShenotonlyfacedherfearbutsheembracedittoobytakingpicturesandpostingthemonTwitter!Thepictureswentpopularwithover337klikesonTwitter.EventhoughParisdidreceivenegativecommentsfrompeoplesayingshewas'promotingobesity',shechoseto"focusonthesupportbecausehateisnothingcomparedtolove.""Ifeellikewe.shouldembracewhoweare,"Parissaid."I'mnotmakingmyselfa,model,butIwanttoshowpeoplethatitdoesn'tmatterwhatsizeyouare-youarebornintothatbody."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dysplasia"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Growingabnormally.B.Beingoverweight.C.Thejointpain.D.Legdisease.25.WhathappenedwhenParisHarveyreceivedthebulliesinthepast?A.Shedidn'tbelievewhattheotherssaidabouther.B.Shelostherconfidenceinherself.C.Shereallybegantowalklikeafatpenguin.D.Shefoughtbackwiththosewholaughedather.26.WhatdidParisHarveydotofaceherbiggestfearintheend?A.Shestayedathomeandatecookiesallday.B.Sheexplainedtoeveryonethatshewasnotfatatall.C.Sheputonherswimmingsuitinthepublic.D.ShepostedherphotosontheInternet.27.WhatistheattitudeofPariswhenexperiencingonBankHolidayweekend?A.Skeptical.B.Desperate.C.Tolerant.D.Optimistic.CDogsbarkalot.Theybarkwhentheywanttogooutsideforawalk.Theybarkwhentheyseeotherdogs.Theybarkwhentheychaseotheranimals,suchascatsandsquirrels.Now,imaginethatadogchasesasquirrelupatree.Thatisalotofworkforthedog.Dogscannotclimbtrees.Squirrels,ontheotherhand,areexpertclimbersoftrees.Asquirrelmaygouponetreebutthenjumptoanother.Thedogsimplycan'tfollowthesquirrel.So,itstaysonthegroundbarkingandbarkingupthewrongtree.Andthatiswherewegetouridiom"tobarkupthewrongtree".Whenadogbarksupawrongtree,theyarebarkingupatreethatnolongerhastheirprey-thesquirrel.Forpeople,barkingupthewrongtreemeansfollowingamistakenplanofaction.IfIbarkupthewrongtree,IamdoingsomethingthatwillnotgettheresultIwant.Iamwrongaboutthereasonforsomething'orpossiblythewaytogetsomething.Now,letmetellyouaboutapersonwhousedthewrongwaytogetsomething.Afriendofmine,Sharon,neededmoneyforhernewbusinessidea.So,shewenttoaneventtomeetpotentialinvestors.However,theonlypeopleshemetwereotherpeoplelookingformoney.Shespentthewholetimebarkingupthewrongtree!Now,keepthisinmindwhenusingthisexpression.WhileAmericansdosay"barkupthewrongtree",wewouldnotsay"barkuptherighttree".So,ifyoucametotheLearningEnglishwebsitetolearnEnglish,Iwouldsay,"Welcome!You'vecometotherightplace!"28.Whydoesadogtendtobarkatatreewithnosquirrel?A.Ithasdifficultyseeingwhereasquirrelgoes.B.Itisstupidenoughtomakeamistake.C.Ithasnopatiencetosearcheachtree.D.Itjustwantstofrightenitaway.29.What'stheresultifI"barkupthewrongtree"?A.I'llbeindanger.B.I'llbecheated.C.I'llgainnothing.D.I'llmakea-bigmistake.30.WhatdoSharonandpeopleattheeventhaveincommon?A.Theyarepoor.B.Theylackmoney.C.Theyarewealthy.D.Theyaredishonest.31.Whydoestheauthormention"barkuptherighttree"?A.Tointroduceanotherexpression.B.Toenlargelanguageknowledge.C.Toexpressone'smeaningproperly.D.Toremindnottomisuseanexpression.DRecently,anemployeeaskedmewhoIlookupto.ShementionedeverybodyfromElonMusktoJackMaasexamplesofsuccessfulpeoplewhocouldbepotentialsourcesofinspiration.Inresponse,Isimplysaid,"Idon'tlookuptoanyofthem."Thisledmyemployeetoaskmewhy,andIanswered,"Idon'tknowthemwell."Toooften,weputpeopleonapedestal(基础)withoutknowingthedetailsofwhotheyareandwhatthey'vedone.Forexample,inthepast,IlookeduptoSteveJobsbecauseIbelievedhewassosuccessful.Sincethen,I'vebeenreadingthenewbook"SmallFry"writtenbyJobs'daughterLisaBrennan-Jobs,inwhichshegivesexamplesofthingshedidinhislifeandhowshe'sforgivenhimforthem.AsIreadmoreaboutwhohetrulywas,Irealizewe'reverydifferentpeople.Justbecausesomeoneissuccessfulbytraditionalstandards,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanheorsheshouldbearolemodel.Tome,thereasonwhyyoulookuptoapersonisthatheorshecaninspireyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.SowhenIthinkaboutthepeoplewhodothatforme,it'snotElonMusk.Idon'tknowhowMuskiswiththepeoplewhoheworkswithorhowhetreatshisfamilyandfriends.Hecouldbegreatornot-Idon'tknowthetruth.AsIreflectonthelastyearsofbuildingafast-growingcompany,thepeoplewhohavetrulychallengedmeandmademeabetterversionofmyselfarenotthepeopleIhero-worshipped(当作英雄崇拜).TheywerethepeoplearoundmethatshowedqualitiesIwantedtodevelopinmyself.Myco-founder,KelseyRaymond,hasbeenanamazinginfluenceonme.She'snobillionaire,butshe'ssomeoneIknowextremelywell-someonewhohaschallengedmyweaknessesinwaysthathavehelpedmealmostturnthemintostrengths.Ifthat'snotsomeoneIshouldlookupto,thenIguessI'mmissingthemeaningoftheconceptaltogether.32.Whatcanweinferfromtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Treatpeopleequally.B.Judgepeopleproperly.C.Admirepeoplegreatly.D.Comfortpeoplegently.33.WhatmadetheauthorchangehisopinionofJobs?A.Jobs'greatachievements.B.Jobs'distinctivecharacteristics.C.Jobs'attitudetohiscolleagues.D.Jobs'relationshipwithhisdaughter.34.Whatkindofpeopleshouldbelookeduptointheauthor'sopinion?A.Powerfulleadersintheworld.B.Inspiringpeopleweknowwell.C.Greatheroeschangingtheworld.D.Successfulpeoplebytraditionalstandards.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestPeopleImetinMyLifeB.Whatmakesapersonsuccessful?C.UnusualThingsYouDon'tKnowAboutStevelobsD.WhyPeopleLikeElonMuskAreNotMyRoleModels其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyTipsPullyourscatteredideastogetherYoutooknotesinclass.Youreadthetextbook.Youdidthehomework.Buttheideasarescatteredaboutyourmindlikeanunsolvedpuzzle.Itfeelslikeyou'remissingakeypieceofthepuzzle.Don'tworry.Thisistotallynormal.36Comparethemainideasfromthedifferentsources.Lookfortheconnectionsbetweenthenotesand.thebook.Askyourselfhowtheyrelate.37FollowthecluestorecoverlostmemoriesYou'vestudiedwell.You'redoingprettywellonthisquiz.Butyoucan'tremembertheanswertoit.Youknowyouknewit.It'sonthetipofyourtongue,butyoucan'tthinkitout.Whatdoyoudo?There'sasimpletrickthatcanhelptofindthatmemory.38Orvisualizeyourselfhackinyourstudyplace.Followtheserelatedmemoriesascluestotrackyourtargetandflushitout.39Thebeststudentsdon'tblindlyfollowteachers'assignments.Theytakeamomentandlookthemovertograsptheintent.Thinkaboutwhatyouaresupposedtobelearning.Determinetheobjective.Anddon'tjustrelyontheteacher.Setyourowngoalsforstudying:Whatwillyouaccomplish?Then,makeithappen.CheckyourworkandcheckthatyouunderstandYourteachersusequizzesandteststocheckonyourprogress.Butyoudon'twanttofindoutatthesametimeastheteacher.Workoutthelearninggoals.40Figureoutwhatstuffyoudon'tquitegraspbefore-'thetest.Andcheckyourworkforaccuracy(again)beforeyouturnitin.A.Findthevalueforyou.B.Checkforyourselffirst.C.Putthepiecestogetherandsolvethepuzzle.D.Thinkaboutwhatelseyouknowaboutthetopic.E.Bettertoknowsooner,soyouhavetimetocorrect.F.Youneedtotakeanotherstepinyourstudying,andit'sprettysimple.G.Believinginyourabilityreallyhelpsyoupushinandlearnsomethingnew.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someyearsago,Dr.PaulRuskinpresentedanarticletohisstudentswhenteachingaclassinmedicalschool.He41thepatientunderhiscarelikethis:"Thepatientneither42norunderstandsthespokenword.Sheis43aboutperson,place,andtime.Shedoes,however,44tohername.Ihaveworkedwithherforthepastsix45,butshestillpaysno46toherphysicalappearanceand.makesnoeffortto47herowncare.Shemustbefed,bathed,andclothedbyothers."Becauseshehasnoteeth,her48mustbesomethinglikemilk.Shedoesnotwalk.Hersleeptimeis49.Often,shewakesinthemiddleofthenightandhercrying50others.Mostofthetime,sheisfriendlyand51,butseveraltimesaday,shegetsquitenervouswithout52cause.Thensheshoutsuntilsomeonecomesto53her."Dr.Ruskinthenaskedhisstudentsifanyofthemwouldliketovolunteertotake54ofthispersonafter55theclasswiththischallengingcase.Noonevolunteered.ThenDr.Ruskinsaid,"I'msurprisedthatnoneofyouofferedtohelp,because56sheismyfavoritepatient.Igetgreat57fromtakingcareofherandIamlearningsomuchfromher.Shehastaughtmeadepthofgratitude,thespiritofcomplete58,thepowerofunconditionalloveIneverknewbefore."ThenDr.Ruskin59herpictureandpasseditaround.Itwashissix-month-oldbabydaughter.I'mnotsureexactlywhatthedoctor'spointwasintendedtobewhenhepresentedthatlecture,butitremindsmethatourparentsdothingsforusthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingin60.41.A.servedB.recalledC.examinedD.described42.A.remembersB.speaks.C.recognizesD.appreciates43.A.carefulB.madC.confusedD.worried44.A.respond.B.admitC.agreeD.stick45.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years46.A.mindB.attentionC.visitD.debt47.A.needB.requireC.receiveD.assist48.A.foodB.medicineC.drinkingD.energy49.A.irregularB.irresponsibleC.illegalD.immoral50.A.strengthensB.awakensC.brightensD.weakens51.A.busyB.confidentC.happyD.humorous52.A.naturalB.unbelievableC.commonD.reasonable53.A.comfortB.praiseC.watchD.touch54.A.placeB.controlC.careD.advantage55.A.fillingB.presentingC.armingD.comparing56.A.hopefullyB.normallyC.particularlyD.actually57.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.regretD.relief58.A.prideB.trustC.kindnessD.courage59.A.searchedforB.thoughtofC.pulledoutD.dependedon60.A.caseB.advanceC.companyD.return其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areporthasshownthathuman61(activity)aredestroyingthreeanimalsorplantspecieseveryhour.Ratesofspecieslossarerisingbymorethanathousandtimesnaturalrates62present.Them