新高考2025版高考英语一轮总复习学案新人教版选择性必修第一册

eq\x(选)eq\x(择)eq\x(性)eq\x(必)eq\x(修)eq\x(第)eq\x(一)eq\x(册)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT(主题语境：人与社会——取得宏大成就的人物)课前自主预习Ⅰ.单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材分类识记课标词汇(一)重点词汇—我会写1.crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的2.vitaladj.必不行少的；极其重要的；充溢朝气的3.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行4.defeatn．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜5.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求6.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地7.circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况8.flown．流；流淌；流畅；供应vi.流；流淌9.chartn．图表vt.记录；制订支配10.infervt.推断；推定11.theoryn．理论；学说12.patentn．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利爱护的13.devicen．方法；技巧；装置；仪器14.sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和15.draftn．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟(二)阅读词汇—我会认1．physiologyn.生理学；生理机能2．botanicaladj.植物学的3．propertyn.性质；特征；财产4．substancen.物质；物品；事实依据5．fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled)快速离开；逃跑6．numerousadj.众多的；很多的7．relativityn.相对论；相对性8．geniusn.天才；天资；天赋9．passionn.酷爱；激情10．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的11．moustachen.上唇的胡子；髭12．encountervt.偶然遇到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇(三)拓展词汇—我会变1．commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；一心一意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.不遗余力的；坚决的；坚信的→commitmentn．奉献；承诺，保证2．academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)探讨院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的3．objectiven．目标；目的adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的4．evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn．评价；评估5.distinctadj.清晰的；清晰的；有区分的→distinctionn．区分，差别；特点，特性6．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点→boilingadj.达到沸点的；沸腾的7．liquidn．液体adj.液体的；液态的→solidn．固体adj.坚固的；牢靠的8．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgementn．承认；鸣谢9．analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析→analysesn．[pl.]分析10．apparentlyadv.自不待言；看来；明显→apparentadj.明显的；表面上的11．scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn．科学家→sciencen．科学12．conclusionn．结论；推论→concludevt.推断出，断定；终止，结束13．novelistn．小说家→noveln．(长篇)小说14．foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundern．创建者，创立者→foundationn．地基；基础；基本原理；依据15．politiciann．从政者；政治家；政客→politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的16．gentleadj.温顺的；文雅的→gentlyadv.温顺地；文雅地17．graduallyadv.渐渐地；逐步地→gradualadj.渐渐的；逐步的18．institutionn．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→instituten．(教化、专业等)机构；机构建筑19．consequencen．结果；后果→consequentadj.作为结果的→consequentlyadv.所以；因此20．professorn．教授→professionn．职业21．remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkvt.评论1.(2024·全国新高考I卷)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.2．(2024·全国卷I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtain(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”3．(2024·全国卷I)Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsisting(insist)it’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.4．(2024·天津卷)Whatcouldbeinferred(infer)fromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?5．(2024·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.6．(2024·天津卷)Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波放射器)．7．(2024·全国新高考I卷)“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”8．(2024·江苏卷)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.9.(2024·3月天津卷)Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitment(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.10．(2024·山东卷)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademic(academy)standingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.11．(2024·全国卷II)First,youneedtoevaluate(evaluate)yourself,yourvalues，yourstrengths,yourweaknesses，yourachievements,yourdesires，etc.12．(2024·全国卷II)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledged(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.13．(2024·浙江卷)Icouldn’tseeDon,butasIapproachedthetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently(apparent)unhurt,anddashedbacktome.14．(2024·全国卷I)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific(science)research.15．(2024·全国卷II)Asanovelist(novel),I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.16．(2024·浙江卷)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkable(remark)life.17．(2024·全国新高考I卷)Thealarmrangat6a．m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboil(boil)theporridgefirst.联想积累：1．inter-开头高频词①interview面试；面谈②interact相互作用③international国际的④interval间隔；间歇⑤interpret说明；说明⑥interrupt打断(某人的)讲话2．“重要的”形容词有很多①important重要的②significant重要的③key关键的④vital至关重要的⑤essential基本的；必要的⑥fundamental必不行少的3．以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②journalist记者③psychologist心理学家④economist经济学家⑤agriculturist农学家⑥biologist生物学家⑦futurologist将来学家⑧zoologist动物学家Ⅱ.短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.commitoneselftosth./doingsth./dosth.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或支配等)2.insiston坚决要求3.withtheobjectiveof以……为目的4.getstuck卡住；陷入5.otherthan除……之外6.relateto与……有联系7.changeone’smind变更办法8.underconstruction正在建设中9.onthetipofone’stongue话在嘴边，差一点儿就说出口10.getit懂了，明白了11.serveas充当，担当12.cometopower(起先)掌权；上台13.takeupaposition担当；任职14.bemistakenfor被误认为15.passaway去世16.sumup总结；概括17.putforward提出1.(2024·全国卷III)Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.2．(2024·浙江卷)—WhyisJackleavingearly?—Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.3．(2024·全国乙卷)Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.4．(2024·全国甲卷)WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.联想积累：1．“总之，总结”荟萃①inaword总之②allinall总之③inconclusion总之④inshort/brief总之；简言之⑤tosumup总结；概括2．“承诺；保证”一家亲①commitoneselftodo②makeapromise③undertake④guarantee⑤ensure3．“坚持”短语面面观①holdon坚持；忍受(不及物)②stickto坚持；粘住(及物)③insiston坚持；坚决要求(及物)④persistin坚持；固执于(及物)⑤go/keepon坚持；接着下去(及物)Ⅲ.经典句型写准并记牢高考与教材1.sb.isthoughttodosth.某人被认为……Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键部分，人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。(P2)2．过去分词作定语In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探究治疗疟疾的新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的探讨人员。(P2)3．upon/ondoing...当……时；一……就……UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid...当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……(P3)1.(2024·全国卷III)据说，25—34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。Itissaidthatabout20%of25—34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.2．(2024·3月天津卷)该项目还削减了用于医学成像程序的药品数量。Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.3．(2024·全国卷II)一到达，我们就看到熟透了的红桃子挂在树上。我们先用篮子和梯子选择颜色最美丽的，然后再选择成熟的、软的。Onarriving，wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders,wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲1．vitaladj.必不行少的；极其重要的；充溢朝气的eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，被认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记bevitalto/for...对……极其重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要It’svitalthat...……极为重要(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shoulddo,should可以省略)eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’well-beingandhealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitaltokeep(keep)accuraterecords.一句多译(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参与晚宴时，留意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。③Besides,it’svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(it作形式主语)④Inaddition,what’svitalisthatyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(主语从句)2．commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；一心一意投入(工作、活动等)eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(P2)屠呦呦，一位坚决而有耐性的科学家，1930年12月30日诞生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京高校医学院。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commitacrime/amistake犯罪/犯错误commit...to...投入……于……(2)committedadj.不遗余力的，坚决的；坚信的becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事(3)commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺；保证makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①ZhongNanshan,acommittedscientist,committedhimselftopreventingCOVID－19.Hiscommitmentwaspraisedbypeople.(commit)②Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.一句多译钟南山致力于医学探讨，被授予“共和国勋章”。③ZhongNanshanwascommittedtodoingmedicalresearch,andhewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.④Committedtodoingmedicalresearch,ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.3．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句However，TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.(P2)然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记(1)acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承认某人/某物是……acknowledgethat...承认……It’sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……(2)acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；谢礼eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①Sheisacknowledgedtobe(be)oneofthebestsingersintheworld.②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen(steal)thelady’spurse.③Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.句型转换④Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.→Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.4．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.(P3)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是平安的。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记insiston坚决要求insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事insistonsb./one’sdoingsth.坚持某人做某事insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。insist(坚决要求/主见)thatsb.(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，insistingonherkeeping(keep)closetothehouseandnotridingtoofar.②Theoldmaninsistedthathewas(be)illand(should)besent(send)tohospital.完成句子③(2024·天津卷)你应当敬重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers，andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.5．conclusionn．结论；推论eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句Didyoucometoanyconclusions?(P4)你得出任何结论了吗？eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记(1)drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之(2)concludevt.&.vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))从……中推断出……concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……结束……eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①Thefamousscientistconcludedfromhisresearchthatthisviruswassensitivetoheat.Hisconclusioncausedaheateddiscussion.(conclude)②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③Eachchapterconcludeswith/byashortsummary.完成句子④最终，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。Inconclusion，I’dliketothankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.一句多译科学家们已经得出结论：地球上的温度正在变得越来越高。⑤ScientistshaveconcludedthatthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.(conclude)⑥ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthatthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.(conclusion)6．circumstancen．条件；环境；状况eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.(P5)我们帮不了琳达，她的境况是我们无法限制的。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记in/undernocircumstances决不in/underthecircumstances在这种状况下in/underanycircumstance在任何状况下eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(M))名师点津in/undernocircumstances这种表示否定意义的短语用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用完成句子①旧的规则之所以须要修改，是因为它仅适用于一百年前存在的情形。Theoldruleshavetoberevisedbecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.②我原支配其次天离开的，但在这样的状况下，我确定再住一夜。Iplannedtoleavethenextdaybutunder/inthecircumstancesIdecidedtostayanothernight.③我知道我在任何状况下都能信任她。IknowIcantrustherin/underanycircumstance.7．consequencen．结果；后果eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句Asaconsequence，hehadtofleeGermany.(P8)因此，他不得不逃离德国。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记(1)inconsequence/asaconsequence＝asaresult因此；结果inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于……缘由(2)consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.所以；因而eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently(consequence),didwellinschool.②Thewarmingoftheearthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences(consequence)．句式升级Thefarmwasflooded,andasaresult，mostoftheharvestwaslost.④→Thefarmwasflooded,andasaconsequence，mostoftheharvestwaslost.⑤→Thefarmwasflooded,andconsequently/thereforemostoftheharvestwaslost.8．takeupaposition担当；任职eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句AfterspendingtimeinEurope，hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.(P8)在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高校高等探讨院找到了一份探讨员的工作。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(C))词块必记takeapart拆开takedown往下拽；登记；拆除takein欺瞒；吸入；理解；收留takeoff(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣服)takeon呈现；雇用；担当takeover接管；接替takeup起先从事；接着；占据eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用用适当的介词或副词填空①Youhavetotakedownthepointsinclasstogooverafterclass.②Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat130pm.③Thankstothereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahastakenonanewlook.④Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.⑤HewilltakeovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.⑥Manyyoungmenwanttotakeupapositioninacharityorganizationtohelpmorepeople.典型句式精析1．sb.isthoughttodosth.某人被认为……eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(P2)青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键部分，人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(K))考点必记(1)It’ssaid/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/provedthat据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证明……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简洁句形式：①Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope除外)②People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(M))名师点津在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋todo”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后关系。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(todo)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(tobedoing)；之前发生用完成式(tohavedone)。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.②Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.③He’sthoughttobe(be)oneoftherichestmeninEurope.句式升级Peoplebelievethateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.④→Itisbelievedthateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.⑤→Educationisbelievedtobethemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.2．upon/ondoing...当……时；一……就……eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))教材原句UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”(P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(K))考点必记(1)upon/ondoing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：theminute,themoment,theinstant,assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...，On/Upon...等。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即学即用单句语法填空①Onfinishing(finish)it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.②Instantly(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thepeopleapplaudedloudly.一句多译(2024·北京高考满分作文)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈设着很多茶具。③Theinstant/Instantlytheyarrivedatourschool，theycouldn’twaittovisitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.(instant)④Onarrivingatourschool，theycouldn’twaittovisitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.(on)课后巩固运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencestaffcommitted(commit)togivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.2．Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation(evaluate)．3．CouldyoutellmewhatIhavetodotoobtain(obtain)astudentvisaandhowlongtheprocesswilltake?4．Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.5．Damagedbutnotdefeated(defeat)，hewasstillaheadofme.6．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyse(analyse)yourshortandlongtermobjectives(objective),keeping(keep)inmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.7.Founded(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.8．Theyarenotallowedtouseadictionary，andmuchofthemeaningmustbeinferred(infer)fromthecontext.9．Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.10．Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtoafalseconclusion(conclude)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．被邀请来参与本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(Itisanhonorforsb.todosth.)Itisagreathonorformetobeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofthesummercamp.2．普遍认为簇新食物对我们的健康有益。(acknowledge)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatfreshfoodisbeneficialtoourhealth.3．我们负责任地限制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。(crucial)Itiscrucialthatweresponsiblymanageourimpactontheenvironment.4．他希望公司能留意改善员工的工作与生活的平衡。(payattentionto)Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.5．笑被认为是人类表达情感的最简洁的方式之一。(think)Laughteristhoughttobeoneoftheeasiestwaystoexpressfeelings.6．我们本不该花钱去给那么多人做检查的，他们大多数都很健康。(非限制性定语从句)Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofwhomarehealthy.Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou1.wasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Herresearchled2.tothediscoveryofartemisinin,whichisthought3.tosave(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,a4.committed(commit)andpatientscientist,graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1969,shedecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofind5.traditional(tradition)botanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Onemedicaltextsuggested6.using(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Later,byexperiments,sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood7.apparently(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Finally,theysucceeded8.indiscoveringartemisinin.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,TuYouyousaidthatthehonourbelongedtoallthepeopleofthecountry.Itwasindeed9.anhonourforChina’s10.scientific(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法学问完成满分作文请依据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍闻名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下：1．1936年10月诞生于一个医学世家，福建厦门人；2．1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京高校医学部)；3．2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄，2024年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献；4．致力于呼吸道疾病的探讨和治疗。参考词汇：呼吸道疾病respiratorydiseases新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19Borninamedicalfamily，inOct.1936，ZhongNanshancomesfromXiamen,FujianProvince.Whenyoung，he1.hadastrongpassionfor(对……有剧烈的热忱)medicine.ZhongNanshan，whograduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1960,2.isacknowledgedas(被公认为)oneofthemostoutstandingexpertsinthemedicalfield.In2003，hewasaheroindefeatingSARSduringtheSARSoutbreak.In2024,hemadeanoutstandingcontributionwhenfightingagainstCOV-ID-19.ZhongNanshan3.iscommittedto(全身心地投入)researchingandtreatingrespiratorydiseases,whosework4.isvitalto(对……是至关重要的)thehealthoftheChinesepeople.UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE(主题语境：人与社会——科技与将来生活)课前自主预习Ⅰ.单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材分类识记课标词汇(一)重点词汇—我会写1.phrasen．短语2.switchvt.转换；交换vt.&vi.(使)变更；转变n.开关；转换器；变更3.remoteadj.远程的；偏远的4.routinen．常规；正常依次adj.常规的；日常的5.criticaladj.严峻的；关键的；批判性的6.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的7.structuren．结构；体系vt.系统支配；细心组织8.forecastvt.&n．预料；预报9.emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性10.careern．职业；事业11.paragraphn．段；段落12.essayn．文章(二)阅读词汇—我会认1．moden.模式；方式；风格2．cancern.癌；癌症；毒瘤3．leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露4．fantasyn.幻想；想象5．neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而6．artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的7．clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)8．henceadv.因此；由此9．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止10．luxuryn.奢华11．prospectn.可能性；前景12．signpostn.路标13．Christiann.基督教徒adj.基督教的(三)拓展词汇—我会变1．persuadevt.劝告；劝服→persuasionn．劝告，劝服(力)→persuasiveadj.有劝服力的；劝告的2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen．距离；远方；疏远vt.疏远；把……远远甩在后面3．secureadj.平安的；安心的；牢靠的；坚固的vt.获得；拴牢；爱护→securityn．爱护措施；平安工作4．automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地5．integratedadj.各部分亲密协调的；综合的→integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体6．sensorn．传感器；敏感元件→sensen．意识；感觉vt.感觉到；意识到；理解7.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiencyn．效率；功率8．preferencen．爱好；偏爱→prefervi.&vt.更宠爱；宁愿9．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.马上的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.马上；马上；立刻10．commandn．指令；吩咐；限制vt.吩咐；限制→commandern．指挥官，司令官11．obeyvi.&vt.听从；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不听从；不遵守12．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→warnvi.&vt.警告13．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→constantlyadv.不断地14．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的15．potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地→potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性16．electricaladj.电的；用电的→electricityn．电力；电流→electricadj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的17．wiringn．电线线路；线路系统→wiren．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wirelessadj.无线的18．detectvt.发觉；查明→detectiven．侦探→detectionn．侦查；察觉；发觉；检查19．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的→relevancen．中肯；关联；相关性→irrelevantadj.无关的；无意义的20．innovationn．创新；创建→innovatevt.改革；创新21．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaladj.犯罪的；刑事的22．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn．结合；结合到一起的事物或人23．predictvt.预料；预言；预料→predictionn．预料；预言24．occupationn．职业；占据→occupyvt.侵占，占据25．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.剧烈反对的；迥然不同的26．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的，不在场的27．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的→urbanadj.城市的；都市的28．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocationn．拥护，支持29．resistvi.&vt.抵制；抗拒；抵抗→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.有反抗力的30．accurateadj.精确的；精确的→accuracyn．精确(性)；精确(程度)31．librariann．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→libraryn．图书馆1.(2024·浙江卷)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.2．(2024·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.3．(2024·浙江卷)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?4．(2024·全国卷III)They’llhaveouthalfthegoodsintheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.5．(2024·3月天津卷)Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13＋arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance(distant).Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.6．(2024·江苏卷)Thehealthsecurity(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.7．(2024·浙江卷)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.8．(2024·全国卷I)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensors(sensor)printedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetect(detective)harmfulchemicalsingroundwater.9．(2024·山东卷)People’sattentionwandersconstantly(constant)．Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.10.(2024·天津卷)Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevant(relevance)informationandsupportingservices.11．(2024·江苏卷)Technologicalinnovations(innovation),combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.12．(2024·3月天津卷)Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.13．(2024·3月天津卷)Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation(occupy),branchofstudyorresearch.14．(2024·江苏卷)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.15．(2024·江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates(advocate)repairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.16．(2024·山东卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.17．(2024·天津卷)Manylibraries(library)willhelpyouwith