贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE24-贵州省毕节市试验高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Takeatest.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendaclass.3.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.InwhatcompetitiondidJuliewinfirstprize?A.Dancingcompetition.B.Divingcompetition.C.Drivingcompetition.5.Whatprogramdoesthemanlikemost?A.History.B.News.C.Sports.其次节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthetwospeakerstakepartin?A.Ameeting.B.Aparty.C.Aclub.7.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Shewillrideherbike.B.Themanwillgiveheraride.C.Herhusbandwilldriveherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Toreservearoom.C.Tobookatable.9.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogoatfirst?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapicnic.11.Whatcolorshoesisthemanwearing?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhasgotacold.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydidthebossshoutattheman?A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hetookacoffeebreak.C.Hewaslateforwork.14.Howlongdidthemanspendonlunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Threequarters.C.Anhour.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfirstdayofwork?A.Happy.B.Justso-so.C.Notverygood.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sboss?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisfoolish.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwasdifficultforthespeakertodecide?A.Wheretolearntheviolin.B.Whotolearntheviolinfrom.C.Whichmusicalinstrumenttolearn.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfather?A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.19.Whoteachesthespeakertoplaytheviolin?A.Hisfather.B.Hismusicteacher.C.Hismother.20.Whatisthecommonreasonforpeoplegivinguppracticing?A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Lackofself-confidence.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesToWatchFireworksThisFourthOfJulyCALIFORNIA:LIGHTSONTHELAKE(LAKETAHOE)LaunchedfromboatsontheshoreofLakeTahoe,thisshowisconsideredoneofthebiggestsuchdisplaysintheWest,whichmeansthefireworksarevisibleallovertown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgettingaseat,parkyourpicnicattheElDoradoBeachesbefore9:45p.m.OryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.Justrememberyou’llhavetohikedown,sobringaheadlight.DELAWARE:REHOBOTHBEACHLaunchedfromthebeachsouthofRehobothAvenuethesefireworksarevisibleupanddowntheboardwalkandbeach.SojumpontheJollyTrolley(观光车)earlyandspendyourwholedayatthebeach.There’sevenlivemusicafterthefireworks.Note:Thisyear’sfireworksdisplayisscheduledforJuly1,2024.FLORIDA:SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS(PENSACOLABAY)TheGulfCoastknowshowtocelebratetheFourthofJuly.Withvendors,artsandcrafts,kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment,thisfun-filleddayinOldSevilleculminates(达到高潮)withthelargestfireworksdisplayinthearea.Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.GEORGIA:DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATIONPackupyourlawnchairs,blanketsandcoolersandheadaboutanhouroutsideofAtlantatotheUniversityofNorthGeorgia.It’sevenpetfriendly—justmakesureyourdogcantakethenoise.Andifyougettotownearlyenough(11a.m.),there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame.1.WhereisthebestspottowatchthefireworksinLakeTahoe?A.AttheElDoradoBeaches. B.OnthetopofMountTallac.C.Anywherealloverthetown. D.OntheshoreofLakeTahoe.2.Whichdisplayismostsuitableforchildren?A.REHOBOTHBEACH.B.LIGHTSONTHELAKE.C.SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS.D.DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATION.3.WhatdoGeorgiansthinkoftheirparade?A.Thebest. B.Justsoso.C.Notsobad. D.Veryterrible.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“OryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.”可知，MountTallac的山顶是欣赏烟火的最佳地点，故B项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment和Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.“”可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame”可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行黯然失色，由此可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的，故A项正确。BAmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhadbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThamesandimmediatelysenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocessdoctorssaidcouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”Butheseemedtohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatattimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.4.Itis________forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasant B.deliciousC.dangerous D.important5.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.hehadbecomeblind B.hehadseriousbackpainsC.helosthissenseoftaste D.hewasinweakhealth6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.Brave. B.Adventurous. C.Mad. D.Crazy.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDavidBlaine?A.Blainewasimmediatelysenttohospitalafterhewastakenoutofhisboxbecausehewasindangerouscondition.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.C.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecancreateawonder.D.Blainedidn’thaveanyfoodfor44days.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了美国魔术师大卫·布莱恩历时44天没有吃东西的饥饿试验，并提及了布莱恩其他惊人的魔术和旨在吸引眼球的聪慧戏法：被埋在棺材里一周；在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时；在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里等。具有冒险精神的生活也给他带来了隐患：他有时看不见东西，有严峻的背痛，失去味觉。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第2句内容“Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocessdoctorssaidcouldbelifethreatening.”可知，对于经过这么长时间的饥饿，再起先进食的DavidBlaine来说，这个过程可能会危及生命。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章末尾段内容“Hesaidthatattimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.”可知，他有时看不见东西，有严峻的背痛，失去味觉。选项A“hehadbecomeblind(他失明白)”与原文内容不符。故选A项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章中对其事迹的描述“In1999,hewasburiedinacoffinforoneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillarinthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.(1999年，他被埋在棺材里一周;2000年，他在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时。去年，他在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里。)”可知，他做的事情是一些危急的行为，因此可推知他是一个敢于和喜爱冒险的人。故选B项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第句内容“AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.(Blaine是土生土长的纽约布鲁克林人，20世纪90年头初，他以街头魔术师的身份首次为人所知。)”可知，他是地地道道的美国人。选项B“BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.(Blaine在英国诞生并长大。)”与原文表达不符。故选B项。【点睛】细微环节题的破解细微环节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合，甄别，分析，对比，有依据地解除干扰项，选出正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：1.Itis________forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important通过分析可知，题干关键词为“eatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation”，利用寻读法定位到文章内容“Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocessdoctorssaidcouldbelifethreatening.”为本题答案所在句，与选项相对比，“lifethreatening(威逼生命的)”应是与C项“dangerous(危急的)”含义相同，因此C项为正确答案。CAftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishomeIfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveronehourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yours,Matthew8.Theboywantedtomeettheauthorbecause_______.A.hewasinterestedinweightlifting B.hewantedtogetagoldmedalC.headmiredtheauthorverymuch D.hewantedtheauthortoknowhim9.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______.”A.Whydoyoucometoseeme? B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme D.Whynotgiveagoldmedaltome10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Matthewisadeterminedboy B.RickusedtohavethesamediseaseC.Matthewbecameachampionfinally D.RickregardedMatthewasnormal11.Theboyrefusedtheauthor’smedalbecause_______.A.hewasnotworthyofit B.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothersC.heknewhewoulddiesoon D.hethoughthehimselfcouldearnoneinthefuture【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去探望了一个名为Matthew的不幸的孩子，他一诞生就患了不治之症，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是对将来充溢希望，意志坚毅。Matthew在给作者的信中告知作者他知道自己是冠军，上帝会给他他的奖牌的。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.可知他想见我，因为我是一名金牌举重运动员，我知道如何克服障碍，实现自己的幻想。由此可知，这个男孩想见见这位作家，因为他特别崇拜这位作家。故选C。【9题详解】句意揣测题。依据后文Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.可知他谈到了成功和成功，以及追求自己的幻想。明显，他知道自己在说什么。由此可知，Matthew并没有向作者埋怨为什么是自己患了这种疾病，而是和作者谈成功、成功和幻想，故划线句子的意思为“为什么疾病会落到我的身上”。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.可知但我知道我是冠军，上帝也知道。结合文章内容为作者去探望了一个名为Matthew的不幸的孩子，他一诞生就患了不治之症，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是对将来充溢希望，意志坚毅。Matthew在给作者的信中告知作者他知道自己是冠军，上帝会给他他的奖牌的。由此可推知，Matthew是一个意志坚决的男孩。故选A。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”可知他说：“你是冠军。你赢得了那枚奖章。总有一天，当我参与奥运会并赢得我自己的奖牌时，我会把它拿给你看。”由此可知，这个男孩拒绝接受作者的奖章，因为他认为他自己将来也能获得奖章。故选D。DWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Willisjustan

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withenergy”—afreeprogramforAucklandelementaryschools.JustlikethehumansitreplacedWillisabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents’responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcamandmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnon-verbal

cues.Forinstance,ifastudentsmilesatWill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.NikhilRavishankarbelievesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytocatchtheattentionofthenext

generation.Hesays,“Ihavealotofhopeinthistechnologyasameanstodelivercost-effective,rich,educationalexperienceinthefuture.”Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2024,hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.Ravishankarsays,“Whatwas

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tomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,andWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.12.WhatwasspecialforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland?A.Adigitalteachertaughtthem.B.Theyfirstsawsomethingdigital.C.Thiswasthestartofanewschoolyear.D.Theycouldgetclosetosmartphonescreen.13.Whatisthebenefitofthistwo-wayinteraction?A.Itcansmileback. B.Itcanusemicrophone.C.Itcantalkanytopicforfree. D.Itcanchangeifnecessary.14.What’sRavishankar’sattitudetoWill’sreplacingHumaneducatorssoon?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewHigh-techContributestoEducationB.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom.C.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacher,aHelptoStudentsD.NewZealandWillReplaceTeachersinClassrooms【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知，特别之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.”即“这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的留意力，还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在须要时做出更改”，由此可得出，其优势在于须要时，可以做出改变。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.”可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教化工作者。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知，从新学年起先，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此绽开，由此可推断出heWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要留意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，找寻与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是找寻文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。假如每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题，本文的中心句在首段“文章第一段“Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知，从新学年起先，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此绽开，由此可推断出heWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?___16___Tofuismadefromsoybeans（黄豆）.Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser（更密实）andchewier.___17___InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites（引用）adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled"teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.___18___In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKinadietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans___19___Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism（素食主义），naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.___20___Andtherestaurant.chainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.AAmericansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B.Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C.Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D.Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E.Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F.OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。【16题详解】由本空前面的Doyoustartwith和下一段的后面的Tofuismadefromsoybeans可以锁定C项中的doyoustartwith和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】由本空后面的letter和下文的Franklin可以锁定F项中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】本空前后的时间inthelateI600’s,In1917,Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’s可知，本文按时间依次介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才起先有小型店”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】结合本空前面的In1917,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans和本空后面的Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国诞生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为养分肉类替代品而著名的养分师，到中国来探讨大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年头，豆腐才起先变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的爱好，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago可知，D项“如今，你在很多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.___21___does.Whenthis___22___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.____23____,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-coloredsuit,camein.Ipointedoutthisbigmoviestartograndma___24___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___25___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(踏板)nearby.Thesharpramp___26___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthe___27___—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn't.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___28___Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,andaskedsomeoneto___29___ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand___30___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___31___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___32___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghis___33___byleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe'dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.Iwas___34___torespectpeople'sprivacyandnever___35___someonehavingameal.Butonthisclay,Idecidedto___36___thecode.“Idon'thaveany___37___ifyourememberthis..."andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI'veever___38___.”It'snevertoo___39___toexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___40___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours22.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story23.A.Slowly B.Expectedly C.Suddenly D.Interestingly24.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully25.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit26.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed27.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury28.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown29.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch30.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled31.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather32.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing33A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind34.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced35.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset36.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve37.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest38.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed39.A.embarrassing B.careful C.late D.strange40.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.A37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】本文为故事类阅读。作者的奶奶在晚会离开时在出口受伤流血，是大明星罗伯特唐尼帮忙进行处理，但当时作者羞涩没有对他表示感谢。15年后再见罗伯特是在他因车中夹带毒品释放后的5年，作者最终对他说了感谢。因为作者认为对一个人，即使他是个坏男孩表示感谢是恒久不会晚的。【21题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。Mine我的；His他的；Hers她的；Yours你的。依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述我的故事。即“众所周知，和善的故事大多不是从吸毒成瘾者的名人起先的，我的故事却是从瘾君子起先的”。Mine相当于mystory。因此选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。party党派，派对；kindness善意；accident事故；story故事。依据第一段的内容可知，是关于我的故事，所以本句是说这个故事起先的时候。因此D项符合题意。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。Slowly渐渐地；Expectedly预期地；Suddenly突然地；Interestingly好玩地。依据语境可知，当这个故事发生的时候，我陪着祖母参与一个大型的花园聚会。突然，小罗伯特·唐尼穿着一件美丽的奶油色西装进来了。依据语境可知，小罗伯特突然出现，故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。excitedly激烈地，兴奋地；出人意外地，惊人地；fortunately幸运地；successfully成功地。依据空有的“Ipointedoutthisbigmoviestartograndma”可知，小罗伯特是一个大明星，可知一般人见到大明星都会特别激烈，故看到名人，“我”特别激烈，因此选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。garden花园；wheelchair轮椅；star星形，星星；exit出口。依据上下文可知，派对结束，自然是要从“出口”走，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。tore撕，扯破broke打碎，折断；cut切开，消减，割破；pushed推，逼迫。分析“Thesharpramp6herlegopenanditwasbleeding.”句子可知，踏板很锐利及腿流血了，可知是锐利的踏板割破了她的腿，故选cut，因此C正确。AMine BHis CHers DYours2.Aparty Bkindness Caccident Dstory3.ASlowly BExpectedly CSuddenly DInterestingly4.Aexcitedly Bsurprisingly Cfortunately Dsuccessfully5.Agarden Bwheelchair Cstar Dexit6.Atore Bbroke Ccut Dpushed7.Asituation Bblood Ccrowd Dinjury8.Agotacross Bturnedup Cgotready Dcalmeddown9.Abuy Brent Clend Dfetch10.Atied Bcovered Cplaced Dpulled【27题详解】考查名词辨析。situation情形，局面；blood血；crowd人群；injury受伤处，损害。本句说“我本应当很快地限制局面（situation），但由于我的晕血，我没有能处理好。可知选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。gotacross越过，向某人讲清晰；turnedup出现，声音调大；gotready打算；calmeddown冷静。本句说“奶奶的腿受伤流血，我本应很快处理好，由于我晕血，我没有处理。幸运的是小罗伯特唐尼出现了。因此本题选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。buy买；rent租；lend借出；fetch去取来。依据上下文的内容可知，“他立即叫了救援车，叫人去拿毯子”。可知选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。tied（用线、绳等）系；covered覆盖；placed放置；pulled拉。依据语境可知，他叫人拿来毯子，并脱下西服用它捆住奶奶流血的腿。依据常识可知，此时要止血，就是用东西捆住伤处才能止血，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。instead反而，相反的是；forexample例如；otherwise否则的话；orrather更准确地说。依据常识可知“罗伯特当然知道如何跟她说话，或者更准确地说，分散她的留意力”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。shaking摇动，挥动；waving挥手，摇摆；holding拿，握，容纳；pressing压，压制。当劝慰受伤者，不会是摇动（shaking），挥动（waving）或压着受伤者的手，而应当是握着她的手来缓解压力。本句说小罗伯特唐纳握住(holding)奶奶的手来劝慰她。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。schedule时刻表，明细表；heart心，心脏；promise承诺，诺言；mind头脑，精神，智力。本句是说的劝慰的话，“告知她这么早离开会伤了他的心”，这是用于宽心老人的话，依据语境可知heart符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。persuaded劝服；born生产，诞生；raised抚养，培育，哺育，筹集，提升；forced强迫。本句是说“我”从小就被培育敬重别人的隐私，因此选C项。【35题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。bother烦扰，打搅，使…担心；talkto和…说话；stareat新奇地盯着；upset使悲观。依据上下文的内容，作者是一个家教好的人，从小被教化要敬重别人的隐私，因此也不会打搅别人吃饭的，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。abandon放弃，抛弃；set设定，安置；follow跟着，接着；improve提高，改善。本句中有转折连词but可知，从小受的教化是敬重他人的隐私。而but后面的内容就是不管所受的教化，即放弃（abandon），故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。idea办法，想法，观念；trouble麻烦困难；doubt怀疑；interest爱好，利益。依据语境可知，句意“我不知道你是否记得这件事…”。haveanidea为固定搭配，意为“知道”，本句中是否定式，因此选A。【38题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。calledfor呼吁，号召；witnessed见证，目睹；heardof听说；performed表现，表演。本句的意思是“我只是想告知你，这只是我亲眼目睹过的最慈爱的行为。”依据上文的内容可知，作者亲眼所见罗伯特帮助奶奶的行为，故填B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的，令人犯难的；careful细致的，当心的；late晚的，迟的；strange惊奇的，生疏的。本句意为“对每个人，甚至是一个坏男孩来表示善意的感谢恒久不会太迟”，故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：终归，感谢本身就是一种慈爱。However无论如何；Afterall终归；Therefore因此；Onthecontrary正相反。依据语境可知，应当Afterall符合题意，故选B。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation.Theyalsoincludeexercise，eatinghealthyfoods，gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime____41____（spend）workingandplaying.Exerciseisoneof____42____mosteffectivestressreductionmeasures.Running,walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges____43____makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystem___44___disease.Andstudieshavefoundthat____45____helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.Doctorssaydeep，slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many____46____（medicine）studieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation____47____（help）youbecomecalm.Thiscauseslowerbloodpressure，reducesmuscletension____48____decreasesheartrate.Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems____49____（bad）.Researchershavelinkedthe_____50_____(fail)toidentifyandexpressemotionstomany