牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 5-8 共4套单元测试卷汇编（含答案解析）

第第页牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit5-8共4套单元测试卷汇编Unit5单元测试卷一、听力。(20分)A.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。()1.WhatisSuzy'sfavouriteanimal?()2.Whichisthebiggestanimalonland?()3.Whichpetdoestheboykeepathome?()4.Whatisit?()5.Whichanimalwilltheygotosee?A.Thebear.B.Thelion.C.Thedolphin.()6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Writeareport.C.Watchtheanimals.()7.Wheredothoseelephantscomefrom?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.()8.Whatdoesapandaeatwhenitisfourmonthsold?A.Itsmother'smilk.B.Water.C.Bambooshootsandleaves.()9.Howmuchdidthepandaweighwhenshewasborn?A.35grams.B.100grams.C.35kilograms.()10.HowmanymembersarethereintheWildAnimalsClub?A.28.B.27.C.26.B.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，完成第11—12小题。()11.WhattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearningFrench?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Spelling.()12.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第一篇短文，完成第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。John'sschoollifeHisclassmatesHehasmanynewclassmates.Theyare_13_tohim.HisteacherMrGreenisfrom_14_.Hisfriend'sparentsLiuHan'sfatherisanofficeworker.Hismotheris_15_.()13.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.polite()14.A.JapanB.EnglandC.America()15.A.ateacherB.anurseC.anofficeworker听第二篇短文，完成第16—20小题。()16.Whatwillthesepeopledotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Playsomegames.C.Dosomeoutdooractivities.()17.Howlongwillthejourneytakethem?A.About110minutes.B.Abouttwohours.C.About130minutes.()18.Wherewilltheygetonthebus?A.Inthecarpark.B.Atthebusstop.C.Attheschoolgate.()19.Whatwillhappeniftheyforgettobringthetickets?A.Theycannotgetanylunch.B.Theycannotgointothetown.C.Theycannotgetonthebus.()20.Wherewilltheyvisit?A.SunshineTown.B.MoonlightTown.C.Wedon'tknow.二、单项选择。(15分)()1.—Carlton,shallwegotoseethefootballmatchthisafternoon?,butmydogisill.Ihavetolookafterittoday.A.SoundsgreatB.AnywayC.OnthewayD.Noway()2.——MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread()3.Thenumberofthestudentsgettingbecauseeachfamilyhasfewerchildrenthanbefore.A.are;fewerandfewerB.are;moreandmoreC.is;largerandlargerD.is;smallerandsmaller()4.IlikeHainansomuch!Peopletherecanenjoysunshineandbeachesthewholeyear.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through()5.—Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?Sorry,thereisleft.Whataboutsomebiscuits?A.nooneB.noneC.nothingD.nobody()6.Thankyouforletmeyourschooltrip.A.agreeingto;joinB.agreeingto;tojoinC.toagree;joinD.toagreeto;joining()7.Afterclassthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafter.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another()8.Afterwecameintothehouse,wefoundhimlyingonthegroundwithhismouthandeyes.A.open;closeB.opened;closedC.opened;closeD.open;closed()9.Janewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowhertohersonduringtheday.A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookaround()10.Doyouremember?A.towherefindthefood.B.tofindthefoodwhereC.wherefindthefoodD.wheretofindthefood()11.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakalittle?A.slowB.moreslowlyC.slowlierD.mostslowly()12.Ithinkthiswhitejacketlooksgoodyou.A.forB.inC.onD.at()13.Youcan'tbecausewealsoneedit.A.takethemawayB.takeitawayC.takeawaythemD.takeawayit()14.It'stimeforsupper.Let'sit.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving()15.—Mum,canIstayathomeandwatchTV?!Youhavetogotoschoolnow.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Nevermind三、完形填空。(10分)Whatkindofmonkeyliveslonger,thethinorthefat?Scientistsfoundthatmonkeys1lessmaylivelongerandarenoteasytoget2.RichardWeindruchoftheUniversityofWisconsininMadisonandhisteamstudiedaboutit.They3seventysixmonkeysovertwenty4.Theylethalfofthemonkeyseatas5astheywantedandmadetheotherhalfeatlessfood.Andtheygavethemvitaminsandminerals(矿物质)tohave6nutrient(营养).Twentyyearslatertheyfoundthat37%ofthemonkeyswhoateasmuchastheywanted7,whileonly13%ofthemonkeysthatatelessdied.Whenmonkeyslivewithpeopleanddon'tliveinthewild,theycan8abouttwentysevenyears.MisterWeindruchsaysscientistsdonotknowwhyfewercalories(卡路里)canmake9longer.Buttheybelieveitishelpfultotheirbody.10ofthemonkeysthatatelesshadheartdisease.Thethinmonkeyscanrememberthingseasily.Theyalsolookyoungerandhealthierthanthefatteroneswhoatetoomuch.()1.A.movingB.eatingC.sleepingD.drinking()2.A.sadB.tallC.sickD.strong()3.A.studiedB.askedC.checkedD.looked()4.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years()5.A.quicklyB.muchC.goodD.little()6.A.alotB.smallC.enoughD.no()7.A.diedB.wentC.leftD.won()8.A.runB.climbC.hideD.live()9.A.hairB.lifeC.legsD.tails()10.A.FewerB.MoreC.LessD.Further四、阅读理解。(15分)(A)Newtownisagoodplacetotravel.Therearealotofsightsnow.Butmanyyearsagothereweremillionsofrats(老鼠)inNewtown.Theyevenattackedcatsanddogs.Sometimesmanyofthemknockeddownamanorawomanatnight.Theratswereverybigandmanypeoplefelttheyweredangerous.Thecityofficeaskedeveryonetokilltherats.Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidnotkillmany.Thenthecityofficerssaidtheywouldpaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.Acityofficial(官员)putallthedeadratstogether.Sometimesamanbroughtahundredinaday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity,butpeoplestillbroughtmanyratstothecityoffice.Thecityofficialthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingthedeadrats.Heaskedhismantoputallthedeadratsinahole.Soontherewerenomorerats,andthecityofficedidn'tpayanymoremoney.NowNewtowniscleanandalotofvisitorscometovisitit.()1.Theunderlined“knockeddown”means“”inChinese.A.反抗B.抨击C.撞倒D.杀害()2.IfyouvisitNewtown,youcan.A.seemanyplacesofinterestB.seemillionsofratsC.seethecityofficeD.seecatsanddogs()3.Manyyearsago,theratsinNewtownwere.A.smallbutdangerousB.lovelyandbigC.biganddangerousD.friendlyandhelpful()4.Mostpeopledidn'tkillmanyratsbecausetheywereA.busyB.badC.illD.lazy()5.Aftertwoweeks,thepersonwhobroughtmanyratsmight.A.beaheroB.stealthedeadratsC.beanofficialD.killthemostrats(B)Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2–3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming,pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon'tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwait.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand...()6.Accordingthepassage,whichoftheseanswersdoesNOTmakeseaiceless?A.Globalwarming.B.Pollution.C.Hunting.D.Travelling.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbears'furiswhite.B.Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C.It'sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ordinary”meaninChinese?A.勤劳的B.聪慧的C.普通的D.坚强的()9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleprotectanimals.()10.Wherecanthispassagecomefrom?A.Amagazineaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutgreetings.C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.D.Aninstructionbook.(C)Thereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000–7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformmanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback——justlikeawildcat.()11.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.()12.Aboutyearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.A.4,000B.5,000C.6,000D.7,000()13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChinaB.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进()15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.五、词汇运用。(10分)1.Thesnowoutsideisreally(厚的).Let'smakeasnowmanoutside.2.It’sa(羞愧)thatImisunderstand(误解)youwithoutchattingwithyou.3.Heisstrong.He(重量为)aboutonehundredkilograms.4.Thisbookisthe(结果)of25yearsofstudying.5.Ifwedon'ttake(行动),therewillbenowildanimalsintheworldsoon!6.Hefeelsmuch(free)athisgrandparents'house.7.Thepeopleinthehotelwere(main)foreigntravelers.8.Somemedicineismadefrom(tiger)bones.9.Takeamapwithyou,oryoumayget(lose).10.ThestudentsofClass5arewritingan(invite)lettertoMrWu.六、动词填空。(10分)1.Stop(act)likeachild!Getdressedandgotowork.2.Getupearlytomorrow,oryou(miss)thefirsttrain.3.Amonkeywaslostfromthezoo.Thepolice(hunt)foritnow.4.Thenumberoftigersinthewild(be)smallerthanthatofpandas.5.People(know)littleaboutthiskindofanimalinthepast.6.Agroupofvisitors(visit)WolongNatureReservetomorrow,aren'tthey?7.Bearsseldom(hurt)peoplebutsomepeoplearenotfriendlytothem.8.Mostwildanimals(die)iftheycannotfindenoughfood.9.Althoughwe(face)greatdifficulties,wefinishedthejobatlast.10.Thesoup(smell)sweet.I'msureit'sdelicious.七、完成句子。(10分)1.她十年前就不再是一名老师了。Shetenyearsago.2.有时它们也许会忘记去哪里找食物。Sometimesthey.3.事实上，这种动物主要以食昆虫为生。,thiskindofanimals.4.如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊也许就没有地方生活了。Tibetanantelopesifwedon't.5.我觉得我们应该同情并且帮助那些上不起学的孩子。Ithinkweshouldandhelpthechildrenwhocan'tschool.八、任务型阅读。(10分)Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepcanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation(冬眠).Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturedrops,andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinterbecauseit'shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep,theydon'tneedmuchfood.Frogsandsnakeshibernatetoo.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves(洞穴).Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmanyas300appleseachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Theycansleepforthreemonthsorhalfayear.Duringthattime,theydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat,ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.HibernationWhatishibernation?Manyanimalsspendthe_1_inastate(状态)likeadeepsleep.Whathappensduringhibernation?*Animals'temperaturegoes_2_.*Theirheartsbeat_3_.*Theytakeverysmallbreaths.Whydoanimalsneedhibernation?*It'snot_4_forthemtofindfood.*Theyneed_5_foodduringhibernation._6_doanimalshibernate?*Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeep_7_.*Bearseat_8_beforegoingtosleepandtheirhibernationcanlastforthreeto_9_months.*Someanimalsdon'tsleepthewholewinter.After_10_uptoeat,ortakingawalk,theygotosleepagain,2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九、首字母填空。(10分)ThereisaChineses1aboutanoldfarmerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh2escaped(逃脱)intothehillsandwhenalltheotherneighbourstookp3ontheoldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw4alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgood15.Hisreplywasthes6,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthefarmer'ssonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewildhorses,hef7offitsbackandbrokehisleg.Everyonet8thiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer,whoseonlyreplywas“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweekslater,thearmy(军队)cameintothevillageandmadeeveryhealthymanj9thearmy.Whentheysawthefarmer'ssonwithhisb10leg,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十、书面表达。(10分)上周末，你去红星动物园观看海豚表演并参观了相关的图片展，展后你很有感触，准备用英语写一篇短文向校广播站投稿。请结合以下提示写一篇短文。提示：1.海豚是最稀有的(rare)动物之一，生活在海里，以鱼、虾(shrimps)等为食;2.海豚非常友好、安静，它们从来不伤害人类，相反，它们经常帮助并挽救处于危险中的人；3.可悲的是，人们居然为了娱乐和制造狗粮猎杀海豚，你认为这样做……，我们应当……；4.保护动物就是保护我们自己。要求：1.第3点的内容须用2—3句话作适当发挥；2.短文内容须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；3.70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dolphinsareoneof【听力材料】A.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.M:Hi,Suzy.Myfavouriteanimalistigers.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ilikedogsbest.2.M:Arelionsthebiggestanimalsonland?W:Idon'tthinkso.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.3.W:Doyoukeepapetathome,Jack?M:Yes.Ihavekeptatortoiseforthreeyears.4.M:It'sthetallestanimalonland.Iteatsleaves.W:Andithassevenbonesinitslongneck.Isn'titamazing?5.W:Oh,lookatthetigerinthecage!M:Theyaredangerous.Let'sgotoseethedolphin.6.M:I'dliketowriteareportonanimals.Canyougivemesomeinformation?W:You'dbettergotothezooandwatchtheanimalscarefully.7.M:Lookatthoseelephantsoverthere.Wherearetheyfrom?W:Those?They'reAsianelephants.8.M:Canapandaeatbambooshootsandleavesatfourmonthsold?W:No.Itonlydrinksitsmother'smilkforupto14hoursaday.9.M:Whenthebabypandawasborn,sheweighedjust100grams.W:Eightmonthslater,shegrewintoahealthyyounggiantpandaandweighed35kilograms.10.M:WhendidyoujointheWildAnimalsClubatyourschool,Lily?W:Lastyear.Thereare28membersintheclub.B.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，完成第11—12小题。M:DoyouspeakJapanese,MrsBrown?W:Yes,Ido.IspeakalittleJapanese.M:HowwelldoyouknowFrench,MrsBrown?W:Verywell.ButIhavealotoftroublewithspelling.M:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakfourlanguages.IspeakFrench,Chinese,JapaneseandEnglish.听第一篇短文，完成第13——15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。M:Hi,everyone.IamJohn.IamastudentfromMoonlightSchool.Iamnewhere,andIhavemanynewclassmates.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Atschooltherearemanygoodteachers.MrGreenismyfavouriteteacher.HeisfromtheUK.HeteachesusEnglish.Heworkshardandiskindtous.Afterschoolheoftenplaysbasketballwithus.SometimeshetalkstousinChinese.Welovehimverymuch.LiuHanismynewfriend.HeandhisfamilyarefromJapan.Hisfatherisanofficeworkerandhismotherisanurse.Weusuallychatwitheachotheratlunchtime.听第二篇短文，完成第16——20小题。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Here'ssomeinformationaboutouroutdooractivitiestoday.First,we'llgotoSunshineTown.It'salongjourney,sowehavetostartearly.Now,it'ssevenandwe'llstartintenminutes.Don'tbelate,please.We'llgetonthebusinthecarparkoverthere.Remembertobringyourticketsforlunch.Wewillgetoffat9:10.Andwe'llhavelunchatarestaurantinSunshineTownandyoumusthaveyourticketsoryouwon'tgetanylunch!Ifyouhaven'tgotaticketyet,youcangetonefromtheoffice.We'llspendawholedayinSunshineTown.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.I'msureyou'llloveit.Anyquestions?No?OK,I'llmeetyouinthecarparkintenminutes.【参考答案与解析】一、1——5BCBCC6——10BBABA11——15CBBBB16—20CBAAA二、1.A根据“…butmydogisill.Ihavetolookafterittoday.”可以推知，卡尔顿心里是想和问话者一起去看足球赛的。“Soundsgreat”意为“听起来不错”,符合语境;“Anyway”意为“总之,无论如何”;“Ontheway”意为“在路上”;“Noway”意为“没门”。故选A。2.B句意：————吴老师为我们推荐了许多书，你已经决定先读哪一本了吗?————是的，《小王子》。A项意为“怎样读”；B项意为“读哪一本”；C项意为“何时读”；D项意为“在哪里读”。故选B。3.D本句主语为“Thenumberofthestudents”,意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此A、B两项错误；再根据后半句“因为每个家庭的孩子比以前要少”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，则C项错误。故选D。4.D句意：我非常喜欢海南！那儿的人一年到头可以享受阳光和海滩。past意为“经过”;across意为“穿过”;over意为“穿越”;through意为“自始至终,从头到尾”。故选D。5.B句意：————蛋糕很好吃！我能再吃一块吗?————对不起，一块也不剩了，来点饼干怎么样?noone意为“没有人”，相当于nobody;none意为“一个也没有”;nothing意为“什么也没有”;nobody意为“没有人”。故选B。6.Athankyoufordoingsth.意为“感谢你做某事”,为固定搭配,故C、D两项错误;letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选∧。7.Doneafteranother是固定词组,意为“一个接一个”。故选D。8.D句意：在我们进入房子后，我们发现他张着嘴、闭着眼躺在地上。句中的“张着嘴”和“闭着眼”用“with+名词+形容词”的结构来表示伴随状态。open意为“张开的”，是形容词；closed意为“关闭的”,也是形容词。故选D。9.C句意：简想要一份允许她在白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。lookat意为“看着”;lookthrough意为“浏览”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookaround意为“向四周看”。故选C。10.D句意：你记得哪里能找到这种食物吗?此处用“特殊疑问词+todosth.”结构来充当remember的宾语。故选D。11.B句意：我跟不上你说的话，你能说得慢一点吗?根据句意可以推知空格处应用比较级，则A、D两项错误；slowly的比较级为moreslowly,则C项错误。故选B。12.C句意：我认为这件白色夹克衫穿在你身上好看。“衣服+look+形容词+onsb.”或“sb.+looks+形容词+in+衣服”表示“某人穿什么衣服好看”。故选C。13.B根据“wealsoneedit”可知,此处表示“你不能把它拿走”。A、C两项代词用them,与“it”不符,所以排除;又因takeaway中的away是副词,所以it放在中间。故选B。14.B句意:晚餐时间到了,让我们停下来去吃饭吧。letsb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，则C、D两项错误；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据句意可知是停下来去吃饭，排除A项。故选B。15.B根据答句后句“Youhavetogotoschoolnow.”可知,妈妈不同意孩子待在家里看电视。“Noproblem”意为“没问题”;“Noway”意为“没门”;“I'msorrytohearthat”意为“很抱歉听到这些”;“Nevermind”意为“不要紧”。故选B。三、1.B根据下文描述的实验结果可知，吃得少的猴子更长寿。故选B。2.C根据前半句“科学家们发现吃得少的猴子活得更长久”可以推知，这些猴子也不容易得病。sad意为“难过的”；tall意为“高的”;sick意为“生病的”;strong意为“强壮的”。故选C。3.A根据前一句“RichardWeindruchoftheUniversityofWisconsininMadisonandhisteamstudiedaboutit.”可知,理查德和他的团队对此进行了研究，从而可以判断此句表示“他们研究了76只猴子”。study意为“研究”;ask意为“询问”;check意为“检查”;look意为“看”。故选A。4.D根据下文中“Twentyyearslatertheyfound...”可知,他们研究了二十多年。故选D。5.B根据后半句“andmadetheotherhalfeatlessfood(让另一半猴子吃更少的食物)”可以推知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少”。故选B。6.C句意：他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使它们有足够的营养。alot意为“许多”,后面要先加of再加名词;small意为“小的”;enough意为“足够的”;no意为“无,没有”。故选C。7.A根据后半句“whileonly13%ofthemonkeysthatatelessdied”可知，只有13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有37%的吃得多的猴子死了。故选A。8.D根据前半句“Whenmonkeyslivewithpeopleanddon’tliveinthewild(当猴子和人生活在一起,不生活在野外)”可以推知，此处句意应是“他们能活大约27年”。故选D。9.B根据上文可知，科学家研究的是吃得多少和寿命长短的关系，由此可以推知此处表示“为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长”。故选B。10.A由上文内容可知，吃得少的猴子不容易生病。由此可以推知，吃得少的猴子中得心脏病的比较少。因为monkeys是可数名词复数,不能用less修饰,应用fewer。故选A。四、(A)1.C根据画线短语后的“amanorawomanatnight”和后句“Theratswereverybigandmanypeoplefelttheyweredangerous.”可以推测，那些老鼠很大，人们认为它们很危险，因为它们会在晚上把一名男士或女士撞倒，所以画线短语意为“撞倒”。故选C。2.A根据第一段可知，如果去牛顿参观，你能看到许多名胜。故选A。3.C根据第二段最后一句“Theratswereverybigandmanypeoplefelttheyweredangerous.”可知,在许多年前,牛顿的老鼠又大又危险。故选C。4.D根据第三段中“Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidnotkillmany.”可知，大多数人很懒，因此他们没有杀死很多老鼠。故选D。5.B根据倒数第二段中“Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyrats...thatpeoplewerestealingthedeadrats.”可知,两周后拿着许多老鼠去领钱的人可能是偷了死老鼠。故选B。(B)6.D根据第二段最后一句“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming,pollution,huntingandsoon.”可知,旅游不是海上浮冰减少的原因。故选D。7.B根据第三段中“Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.”可推知，作者从此将多乘公交车，由此可推断他将减少开自己的私家车的次数。故选B。8.C画线单词所在句的后半句中出现了“greatpeople”,意为“了不起的人”，前后用but连接，形成转折关系，由此可以推知greatpeople与ordinarypeople是一组对应词,因此ordinarypeople应为“普通人”,所以ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故选C。9.D根据文章内容可知，第一、二段是介绍北极熊的特点及习性，同时谈论了北极熊所面临的严重问题；第三段是建议人们保护北极熊及其他动物。因此文章的主要内容是谈论北极熊并建议人们保护动物。故选D。10.A本文内容主要是谈论有关动物的话题，因此本文最有可能摘自一本关于动物的杂志。故选A。(C)11.B根据第一段最后一句“ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.”可知,家猫最早来自眼洲。故选B。12.B根据第二段最后一句“Around5,000yearsagorcatsstartedtolivewithpeople.”可知,大约五千年前,猫开始和人类一起生活。故选B。13.D根据第二段中“FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.”可知A项表述错误;根据最后一段中“Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.”可知,猫是靠多睡觉来保存能量,则B项错误;根据最后一段中“Housecatssthavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.”可知,家猫和野猫之间的共同点仍然很多，则C项表述错误；根据第三段中“AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.”可知,猫被罗马人接受,并被带入欧洲。故选D。14.C根据后句“However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo！”可知，猫不喜欢按照人类发出的命令做事，由此可以推知,tamed意为“驯化”。故选C。15.A通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了家猫被驯化及发展的过程。故选A。五、1.thick2.shame3.weighs4.result5.action6.freer7.mainly8.tigers’9.lost10.invitation六、1.acting2.willmiss3.arehunting4.is5.knew6.aregoingtovisit7.hurt8.willdie9.faced10.smells七、1.wasn'tateacheranymore2.mayforgetwheretofindfood3.Infact,livemainlyoninsects4.mayhavenoplacetolive,takeaction5.take/havepityon,payfor/affordtogoto八、1.winter2.down3.slowly4.easy5.little6.How7.warm8.much9.six10.waking九、1.story2.horse3.pity4.with5.luck6.same7.fell8.thought9.join10.broken十、Onepossibleversion:Dolphinsareoneoftherarestanimals.Theyliveintheseaandliveonfish,shrimpsandsoon.Dolphinsareveryfriendlyandquiet.Theyneverhurtpeople,Instead,theyoftenhelpsavepeopleindanger.Sadly,peopleevenhuntthemforfunandmakingdogfood.Idon'tthinktheyarekindtodolphins.Dolphinsareourfriends.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试卷一、听力。(20分)A.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。()1.What'stheboy'sfavouritefood?()2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisafternoon?()3.Whataretheytalkingabout?()4.Whatisthetimenow?()5.WhatdoesthegirltellWilsontodo?A.Tosingasong.B.Tobequiet.C.Togotosleep.()6.WhenwilltheboygotoBeijingWildlifePark?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()7.WhatbirddoesSandylikebest?A.Swans.B.Eagles.C.Cranes.()8.