2024年临沂市高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

临沂市2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）

央Tn-2024.5

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）:

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

PetHotels

WheretoBoardYourPetDuringtheHoliday?Hereareafewcomfortablepethotelsforyou.Sear

chforPetHotelsinourapptofindtheselistingsonamapthathavespacesavailablefortheupcomin

gholidays.Remembertoshowyourvaccinationrecords_incasepetsarerejected.

BaMPetHotel

Priceperday:Acat,15dollars.Dogboardingrooms,from28to68dollars.

Booking:ContactGoldenChenviacallorWeChat（GoldenChen68）.

Animalsallowed:Alsowelcomesrabbits,turtles,guineapigsandmore.

Services:Dogtraining,andfourdailywalksfordogs.

Someone，sPet:

Priceperday;Adog,from23to60;dollarsaccordingtosize.Itis18dollarspercat,withan

additional,chargeof10.dollarsforeachadditionalcat.

Booking:Cal18917471594.

Animalsallowed:Bothcatsanddogsarewelcome.

Services:washing,groomingandpetbeauty...

PetBambooMansion.

Priceperday:Acat,20dollars.Fordogs,56dollars.

英语试题第1页（共10页）

Booking:CalrcontactBuddyDogviaWeChat.

Animalsallowed:Accommodatebothcats,anddogs.

Services;Fordogs,therearethreewalksperday,andswimmingfacilities.

Offera20-40%discountforreservingthem,inadvance.

Cozy.Pet.Town

Priceperday:Acat,..14,dollars.Adog,ranging,from20to34dollarsdependingonsize::

Booking:Add,theowneron.WeChat(CozyRetTown).

Animalsallowed:Only,catsanddogs..

Services:Swimming,training,grooming.

1.Whichhoteloffersthelowestpriceforthreecatsperday?

A.B&MPetHotel.B.Someone'sPet.

C.PetBambooMansion.D.CozyPetTown.

2.WhatisspecialaboutPetBambooMansion?

A.ItrequirescontactviacallandWeChat.

B.Ithasvariousroomsfordogsbasedonsize.

①C.Itoffersdogwalkingandswimmingfacilities.

D.Itprovidesapreferentialpriceforearlybooking.

3.WhatdopetownersdotobookaroomatCozyPetTown?

A.Calltheownerdirectly.B.VisitthehotelInperson.

C.ContacttheownerviaWeChat.D.BookthroughthePetHotelsapp.

B

BillBryson，sphenomenallypopularbooksareagreatsuccessofamateurenthusiasmoverscholarlyex

pertise.InthehighlyreviewedShakespeare(2007),heracedusthroughtheplaywright?slifeandworksi

n222pages;AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything(2003)washis624analysisof“everythingthath

ashappenedfromtheBigBangtotheriseofcivilisation,,一.anditremainsthebest-sellingsciencebook

ofthe21stcenturysofar.CanhemakeitagainwithAReallyShortJoumeyThroughtheBody,whichpro

misesusauheadtotoe“tourin138pages?

Inhisbooksforadultreaders,Bryson5ssuccesshaslaininanabilityto.turnvast,complexsubjec

tsintoaneasyandpleasantnarrative,filledwithtinyfactsandoddstories.Hislatestbook,whichfollows

hisadulttitleTheBody(2020),isaimedatchildrenasyoungaseight,forwhomthisprovenwritingstyl

eworkswell.

英语试题第2页（共10页）

“No.doubtaboutit,thehumanbodyisatrulyremarkablething',"Brysonwrites,andit，sthe

remarkablefactsthatinteresthimthemost.Didyouknowthatyoublink:14,,OOOitimes.a,day?Or

thatittakessevenbillionbillionbillionatomstomakeyou?AndthatifyouformedallyourDNAint

oasingleline,itwouldreach10billionmilesacrossthesolar,system?!

Freshdoctorsmightfindsomeoftheentriesfrustratinglybrief.Thetongue,forexample,receives

onlyaparagraph,whileachapterentitled4PooandFarts’,isrelativelydetailed:"Inyourlife,

you，11probablypootheweightof5carsbutyou，11haveeatentheweightof60.Sothat5snotaterr

ibleresult.”

Biologybookscanbeheavyweather;butBryson'sskill,asever,istoturnthestoryofthehum

anbodyintoathoroughlydigestibleread.

4.WhatdoBryson，slatestbookandTheBody(2020)haveincommon?

A.Theyareeasytoread.B:Theyarebothaboutphysics.

C.Theyareintendedforadults.D.Theyarebothbest-sellingbooks.

5.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.analyzethestructureofthebook.

B.illustratetheattractionofthebook.

showthescientificvalueofthebook.

D.Todisplaythemaincontentsofthebook.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heavyweather”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Packedwithfacts.B.Weather-related.

C.Hardtounderstand.D.Popularandreadable.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.Anessayonbiology.

C.Anewsreportonscience.D.Abiographyofawriter.

C

Strategicallyaddingweakpointsalongmicroscopicchainscalledpolymers(高分子聚合物)actually

makesthemhardertotear,researchersreportintheJune23Science.Polymersareusedincartires,a

ndthereforethefindingscouldhelpreduceplasticpollutionastiresweardownovertime.

Whentiresrubagainsttheroad,theydropmicroplasticsofrubberandplasticpolymers,whichpo

Hutewaterwaysandair.Everyyear,tiresreleaseanestimated6millionmetrictonsofthese

英语试题第3页（共10页）

microplasticsintoenvironment.Strongerpolymers,thatbreakapartlesseasilycouldlimittheamountof

particlesshedannually.

Tomakesuchtoughmaterials,StephenCraig,achemistatDukeUniversity,andcolleaguesadded

moleculescalledcross-linkerstothepolymers.Thesecross-linkersconnectedthesepolymerchainstotheir

manyneighbors,andtheywerespecificallydesignedtobreakaparteasily.Atthemicroscopicscale,th

epolymersactlikeatangle（舌L团）ofspaghettiwiththecross-linkersholdingthemalltogetherandhelpi

ngthemkeeptheirshape,saysCraig'scollaboratorShuWang,achemistatMIT.Whentheteamstretch

edthepolymerspaghetti,theindividualcross-linkersbrokeeasily,asexpected.Butthelargertanglema

terialrequiredmoreforcetobreakthantheyexpected.

Thesecrettotheincreasedtoughnessliesinthepaththetearhastotake,Craigsays.Theteargoes

throughtheeasy-to-breakcross-linkersratherthanthroughthetougherpolymerchains.Eachbrokenconn

ectionfollowsthepathofleastresistancebutavoidingthelongpolymerchainsmeansbreakingmanycros

s-linkers,whichrequiresmorestretchingforceoverall.

Thisisn，tthefirsttimeresearchershaveusedweak,connectorstomakepolymersstronger.Butunli

keinsimilarmaterials,theincreasedtoughnessdoesntcome,attheexpenseofotherbeneficialpropertie

slikestiffness（刚度）.Craigsayshehopesthefindingswillhelpextendthelifetimesofcartiresandplas

tics,potentiallylimitingannualmicroplasticpollution.

8.Whatbenefitdoesthenewmaterialbring?

A.Itmeetstheroadstandard.B.Itweakensplasticpolymers.

C.Itreleaseslessmicroplastics.D.Itreducesthecostofcartires.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthetanglematerial?

A.Itfollowsthepatternofspaghetti.B.Itisdesignedtofallaparteasily.

C.Thepolymershelpkeepitsshape.D.Thelargertangleishardertobreak.

10.Whatistheprimary,factorthatcontributestotheincreasedtoughness?

A.The.weaknessofthe/cross-linkers.,

B.Thestrengthofthepolymer,chains.

C.Thenumberofthecross-linkersused.

D.Thepaththeteartakesthroughthematerial.

英语试题第;4页（共10页）

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinding?

A.Itinitiallyusesweakconnectors.B.Itsacrificesstiffnessfortoughness.

C.Itlengthensthelifespanofcartires.D.Itremovesannualmicroplasticpollution.

D

Everfeeldisconnectedduringastressfulevent?Thatcouldbeyourbrainprotectingyou.Duringtrau

matic（痛苦的）situations,peoplemightexperienceanunexpectedwaveofemotionalindifferenceorfeelli

kethey，veseparatedfromrealityandarehavinganout-of-bodyexperience.Thesesymptomsofdisconnect

describedissociation,adefensemechanismthatseparatesthreateningfeelingsandideasfromtherestofs

omeone5smind.Butwhydoourmindssometimesdissociatewhenwe'reexperiencingstressfulevents?

Typically,thesympatheticnervoussystem,whichisresponsibleforour“fightorflight“response,a

ctivateswhenapersonisinupcomingphysicaldanger.Mammals,includinghumans,evolvedtohavethis

response,asitpushesthemtosurvivebyfightingorescapingfromdanger.Dissociationisanotherwayt

henervoussystemisreadytorespondtotraumawhenfightorflightappearstobetoodangerousorimp

ossible.

Dissociationcanprotectsomeoneinthemomentsothattheyarementallyseparatedfromasituation

causingphysicalpain,emotionalpain,orboth.Oftentimes,victimsofabusereportdissociationduringt

heeventorhavingfoggymemoriesofaneventafterthefactduetodissociation.

Nevertheless,problemscanariseifpeoplecontinuetodissociateevenoncethey'reseparatedfromth

eintensetrauma,asopposedtorelyingonothercopingmechanisms,forexample,helpfromaprofessio

nal.Manypeoplewhocontinuetodissociateoftenstrugglewithdailystress,likemeetingworkdeadlines

orspeakingwithpeers.Manyfeeldisconnectedintheirrelationshipsandmayfindthemselvesunconcentr

atedduringwhatusedtobeusualinteractionsortasks.

Butthegoalofaddressinglong-termdissociationisn，ttodoawaywithit.Afterall,itcanbeau

sefulstrategytohelpsurviveadangeroussituation.Butmemoriesofthetraumaticeventareoftendisru

ptiveandpainful,sohavingsomedistancefromthatcouldmeanabetterqualityoflifeafterthetrauma.

12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Itdefineswhatdissociationis.

B.It,emphasizesthevalueofdissociation.

C.Itlistsdifferentsymptomsofdisconnect.

D.Itexplainswhyweexperiencestressfulevents.

英语试题第5页（共10页）

13.Howdoesdissociationworkonvictimsofabuse?

A.Byerasingtheirmemories.

B.Bygettingridoftheiremotionalpain.

C.Byprotectingvictimsfromphysicalpain.

D.Bydistancingthevictimsmentallyfromthereality.

14.Whatmighthappenifpeoplecontinuetodissociate?

A.Failingtofocusontasks.B.Meetingworkdeadlines.

C.Havingabetterqualityoflife.D.Relyingonothercopingmechanisms.

15.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Traumaticeventsareavoidable.

B.Dissociationneedstobehandledproperly.

C.People，swell-beingisbasedonthedistance.

D.There'reenoughcopingstrategiesfortraumas.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wakingupatthecrackofdawnandgoingforarunmightfeelawfulwhenyoustarttryingto

makeitahabit.Weavingasignificantnewactivitysuchasthis，intoyourregularroutineobviouslyt

akesdeterminationandtime.16

Onepopularideasuggeststhatittakes21daystosolidifyahabit.Peopletendtofeelextramo

tivatedtostartanewhabitorkickanoldone.17YeteveryJanuary21veryfewpeoplecanb

oastthattheyhavekepttheirresolutions.

Everyonehasauniquehabit-buildingtimeline.18Expertssuggestvariousindividualizedway

stopracticefrequently,whicheventuallyturnataskintoan'unconscioushabit.

19Teachingyourselfacompletelynewskillorprocessobviouslytakeslongerthanremember

ingtodrinkmorewaterinthemorning.A'2015studyfoundthatnewgym-goershadtoexerciseat1

eastfourtimesaweekforsixweeksinordertodevelopanexercisehabit.Theresultsshowedthatc

reatingahandwashinghabittookafew'weeks.20Anyway,handwashingislesscomplexandoff

ersmoreopportunitiestopractice.

Theresearchersalsosuggestedthathabitformationdependsontheeffortthatapersonputsinto

practicinganactivityandonthepresenceofenvironmentalcuesthatwouldremindthemtocarryoutt

hebehavior.

英语试题第6页（共10页）

A.Thetypeofactivityisalsoafactor.

B.Thestrategiesofactivityimpacttheway.

C.Peoplewanttoformahabitofexercisingregularly.

D.Buthowmuchtimeisreallyneededtomakethathabitstick?

E.ItmightsoundeasilyreachabletomakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay.

F.Bycomparison,ittookhalfayearforpeopletodevelopanexercisehabit.

G.Howeverlongitisforanyindividual,repetitionisthekeytomakingitwork.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。

Imaginesuddenlywakingupatmidnight,21forair,heartpounding,feelingtenseandexp

eriencingthisnightafternight.The22ofthelackofsleepwasthe23needtoliedowna

ndfallasleepfor2-3hours.Thiswasmyexperiencethroughoutthesummerof2021.

Iguessitmayhavebeeninpartthe24thepandemichadonmymentalhealthaswellasot

herworries.Duringthedaylighthours,I25myselfinvariouswaysbutatnightduringsleepmy

fearand26wouldcometothesurface.I27Ineededtofindwaystodealwithmyworri

es.

Aftermuch28,Ibegantoseektheassistanceofmedicine,whichwasatoughdecisionto

make.Butit.29well.Imadesuretowalkinnatureasmuchaspossibleandcontinuedmyy

ogapractice.Slowly,Ifoundmywaybacktomyself.

However,life30anothercurveballintomylife.InDecember2023,thosenighttimefeeling

sthat31meflowedintomydaysagain.Iturnedtofriendsandfamily,whoencouragedmetos

eekprofessionalhelp.I32toatherapistspecializedinthisfield,andtogether,weanalyzedth

eproblemsandappliedtherelated33tocopingwiththem.Whiletheprocessdidn'tgo34

_,mysymptomsgraduallydisappearedwithmyeffortsatlast.

Inconclusion,thisiswhatIwouldliketosaywhenintrouble,reachoutforhelp,talk

tofamilyandfriends,yourdoctororacounsellor.Taketimetotakecareofyourself,youarewo

rththe35.

英语试题第7页（共10页）

21.A.strugglingB.searchingC.beggingD.waiting

22.A.causeB.resultC.priceD.condition

23.A.anxiousB.practicalC.temporaryD.urgent

24.A.pressureB.emphasisC.effectD.limit

25.A.foundB.displayedC.occupiedD.enjoyed

26.A.concernB.surpriseC.puzzleD.guilt

27.A.suggestedB.recognizedC.claimedD.guaranteed

28.A.complaintB.debateC.preparationD.resistance

29.A.wentB.workedC.behavedD.reacted

30.A.slidB.threwC.rolledD.sank

31.A.ignoredB.ensuredC.robbedD.disturbed

32.A.leftoutB.pointedoutC.reachedoutD.passedout

33.A.approachesB.disciplinesC.assumptionsD.patterns

34.A.permanentlyB.potentiallyC.smoothly.D.thoroughly

35.A.passionB.freedomC.strengthD.effort

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TherearemanyfolkstoriesinChina.Amoregenerally36(accept)legendgoesthathumans

werecreatedbyagoddessnamedNitiwa,37hadahumanheadbutthebodyofasnake.Ass

hetraveled38earth,Nuwabegantofeellonely.Soshetooksomeyellowearth,39(mix)it

withwaterandformedahuman,Thisnewpersonimmediatelybegandancingaboutandshoutingin

40(happy).Niiwawaspleasedsoshecontinuedtoformotherpeople41theworldwasfullofh

umans.

Later,GongGong,thegodofwater,andZhuRong,thegodoffire,hadagreatfight,42

(create)amessintheheavensandontheearth.Intheend,GongGonglost.Hewassoangrythat

hehithishead43BuzhouMountain,whichwasholdingupthesky,andthemountainfell.Ast

heskybegantofall,alltheplanetsandthestarsstartedtomovetothenorthwest,leavingaholein

thesky.Worriedthatherhumanswouldbekilled,Niiwatookstonesoffivedifferentcolors,melted

themandthenusedthemtocoveruptheholeinthesky.44(keep)theskyfromfalling,shep

utaturtle?slegateachcornertoholditup.Inthisway,humans45(save).

甘雨沙晒篇n百（廿10百）

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报LaborandHealth栏目投稿，内容包括:

1.一次难忘的家务劳动经历；

2.你的收获和感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AMemorableHouseworkExperience

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Insecondgrade,whileotherkidsplayedoutside,Istayedbehindatmydeskandcreatedboo

ksfromconstructionpaper.Usingthelimitedvocabularyofaneight-year-old,Iwrotestoriesand

dreamedofonedaybecominganauthor.Mysecond-gradeteacherurgedmyparentstonurture（培

养）thisdesire,buttheydidn，ttakemydreamseriously.

Throughadulthood,thedesiretowriteremained.Thedreamneverdiedbutthereweremorec

ertainwaystogenerateincome,soIwascontroledindifferentdirections.NoneofthejobsIheld

affordedmetheopportunitytowrite,andraisingtwodaughtersgavemelittlefreetimetopursueb

ecominganauthor.However,Iheldontothedreamthathadflickered（闪烁）inmeasachild.

Attheageoffifty-eight,Icontinuedtomanagetheofficeofmyhusband'sconstructioncomp

any,butIwaslookingforsomethingthatwouldfillthevoid（空虚感）ofournowemptynest.Writi

ngstoriesandsharingthemonsocialmediafilledsomeofthatvoid,andthestoriesgotquiteafe

wlikes,butitnevercrossedmymindasIapproachedmysenioryearsthatwritingcouldbeacare

erforme.

Oneday,Imetafriendfromhighschoolwhowasalsomyfriendonsocialmedia.Wehadn5

tseeneachotherinseveralyears,soIwalkedovertogreether.Anticipatingthatherfirstwords

wouldconsistofhowlongithadbeensincewe'dseeneachother,Iwasshockedatwhatshespo

keout."Youwanttowrite.Youneedtowrite.”

ShehadbeenreadingthestoriesIsharedonsocialmediaand.hadalwayscommentedwith

英语试题第9页（共10页）

encouragingwords.Butnoonehadeverspokenthesewordstome...Ihadnevereven,spokenth

esewordsoutloudtomyself.Thosesimplewordssheutteredlitaflamethathadonlybeenaflick

erforalongtime.Deepinside,IknewIstillwantedtobeanauthor.Iwantedtofollowmyfrien

d'sadvice.Iwantedtowrite.Ineededtowrite.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iwenthomethatdayandsetouttowrite,astory.

Onedayafterayear,Ireceivedane-mailfromthemagazine.

英语试题第10页（共10页）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

2024.05

第一部分阅读（每小题2.5分;满分50分）

「3B/CDC4~7ABCA8~HCDDC12~15ADAB

16^20DEGAF

第二部分语言运用（满分30分）

第一节完形填空（每小题1分；满分15分）

21~25ABDCC26~30ABDBB31~35DCACD

第二节语篇填空（每小题1.5分;满分15分）

36.accepted37.who38.the39.mixed40.happiness

41.until/till/and42.creating43.against/on44.Tokeep45.weresaved

第三部分写作（满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

AMemorableHouseworkExperience

LastSunday,Ididathoroughcleaningatmyhouse,whichleftaprofoundimpactonme.

Inthemorning,armedwithapieceofrag,amopandawastepaperbox,Iwipedthedustoffall

thefurnitureandmoppedthefloor.Afterthat,Ichangedthebedsheet.AndthenIcollectedbooks,ne

wspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.Ittookawholemorningjustto

getmyownroomneatandtidy!

Gazingaroundtheroom,Ifeltasenseofquietprideenvelopingme.Mymothergavemeahugan

dIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.

高三英语答案第1页（共5页）

应用文写作评分标准

一、评分细则

I.本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分。

2.评分时应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：

（1）对于内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。

（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.评分时还应注意：

（1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。

（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接

受。

（3）书写较差，以至影响交际的将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档：（13T5）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达无误。

第四档：（10-12）能写明全部或绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7-9）能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。

第二档：（4-6）能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第一档：（1-3）只能写出一两个要点，里面错误很多，只有个别句子正确。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

Onepossibleversion:

Iwenthomethatdayandsetouttowriteastory.Theinspirationforthestorycamefromtheencouragingmoment

whenmyfriendurgedmetowrite.Iburiedmyselfinwritingitdayandnight.Aftereditingmywordsforwhatseemedli

keamilliontimes,IgotthecouragetosubmitittoamagazineIhadsubscribedtoforyears.Aftersubmittingmywork,

itwasfollowedbyalongandanxiouswait.Sadly,severalmonthspa