湖北省襄阳市英语小学六年级上学期2024年自测试题与参考答案

2024年湖北省襄阳市英语小学六年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdayisittoday?MondayWednesdayFriday

Answer:C)Friday

Explanation:Therecordingclearlystates,“It’sFridaytoday.Wehaveartclassintheafternoon.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisFriday.2.Listencarefullyandmatchthepicturewiththecorrespondingactivity.Question:WhichpictureshowsthestudentshavingPEclass?

(Picturedescriptionsarenotprovidedhere,butassumetherearethreepictures:oneofstudentsreadinginthelibrary,oneofstudentsplayingbasketballoutdoors,andoneofstudentsworkingonmathproblemsintheclassroom.)

Answer:Thepictureofstudentsplayingbasketballoutdoors.

Explanation:InPEclass,studentstypicallyengageinphysicalactivitiessuchassports.Thepictureofstudentsplayingbasketballoutdoorsbestrepresentsthisactivity,henceitisthecorrectmatch.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Iusuallygetupat6:30onweekdays.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,confirmingthattheboygetsupat6:30onweekdays.4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.Passage:Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Theyareverycute.Pandaslovetoeatbamboo.Theyspendmostoftheirtime__________andeating.Theyarealsoverylazy,oftensleepingforupto10hoursaday.Buttheyareendangered,soweshouldprotectthem.Blank:__________Answer:relaxingExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatpandasspendmostoftheirtimedoingtwoactivities:eatingandthemissingaction.Sincepandasareknownfortheirrelaxednatureandoftenseenlounging,themissingwordthatfitsthecontextbestis“relaxing.”Thiscompletesthesentence,“Theyspendmostoftheirtimerelaxingandeating.”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”andtheotherresponds,“Itstartsat7:30p.m.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,7:30p.m.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:Thestudentsarehavingtheir____classinthesciencelab.Theyarelearningaboutthedifferenttypesofrocks.Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.Answer:geologyExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthestudentsareinasciencelablearningaboutrocks,whichistypicallycoveredinageologyclass.Therefore,themissingwordis“geology.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:“Hi,Tom.What’syourfavoritesubject?”“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilovereadingbooksandpracticingmyspeakingskills.”Therefore,theman’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:JohnisastudentinGradeSix.Helovesplayingbasketball.Heusuallypracticesitafterschool.HisfavoritebasketballplayerisLeBronJames.HethinksLeBronisagreat_______andarolemodel.Answer:athlete

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatJohnadmiresLeBronJamesandconsidershimagreatpersonandarolemodel.GiventhecontextofJohn’sloveforbasketball,itcanbeinferredthatthemissingwordshouldberelatedtosports.“Athlete”fitsperfectlyasitreferstoapersonwhoisskilledinsportsandadmiredfortheirachievements.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

MaleSpeaker:“What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool,Lily?”

FemaleSpeaker:“MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Ifinditveryinterestingandchallenging.”Question:WhatisLily’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)Math

C)EnglishAnswer:B)Math

Explanation:Thefemalespeaker,Lily,clearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisMath.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

“Inthemorning,Iwakeupat7o’clock.Then,Ibrushmyteethandhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igetdressedandgotoschool.Myschoolstartsat8:30am.IlikeschoolbecauseIgettolearnnewthingseveryday.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaysoccerwithmyfriendsforanhourbeforegoinghome.Athome,Idomyhomeworkandreadsomebooksbeforegoingtobed.”Question:Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutschool?

A)Bored

B)Excited

C)InterestedAnswer:C)Interested

Explanation:Thespeakerstates,“IlikeschoolbecauseIgettolearnnewthingseveryday.”Thisshowsthatthespeakerisinterestedinschool.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Gotothemountains.C.Stayathome.Answer:B.Gotothemountains.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanifhewantstogotothemountainswithherthisweekend.Themanrepliespositively,saying“Yeah,thatsoundsgreat.”Thisindicatesthatheisplanningtogotothemountains,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanydaysdidthespeakerspendonthecampingtrip?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.Answer:A.Twodays.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerwentcampingwithfriendsovertheweekend.Specifically,itstates“WearrivedatthecampsiteonFridayeveningandstayeduntilSundaymorning.”ThisindicatesthatthecampingtripstartedonFridayeveningandendedonSundaymorning,coveringtwofulldays,whichcorrespondstooptionA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.TheEarthis_______theSun.A.roundlikeB.neartoC.goingaroundD.comingfromAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectphrasetodescribetheEarth’smovementrelativetotheSunis“goingaround.”ThismeansthattheEarthorbitstheSun,makingitthecorrectanswer.“Roundlike”isanincompletecomparison,“nearto”doesnotaccuratelydescribetheEarth’sorbit,and“comingfrom”suggestsadirectionoftravelthatisnotapplicabletotheEarth’sorbitaroundtheSun.2.She_______tothelibraryeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togoAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“She”isathird-personsingularpronoun,whichrequirestheuseofthethird-personsingularverbform.Amongtheoptions,only“goes”isthecorrectformforthethird-personsingularpresenttenseof“go.”“Go”isthebasicformoftheverb,suitableforthefirstandsecondpersonsorthepluralform.“Going”isthepresentparticipleform,usedforprogressiveverbtensesorasagerund.“Togo”istheinfinitiveformoftheverb,whichcannotbeusedherewithoutahelpingverb.3、—_______doyouusuallygetup?At6:30a.m.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据回答“At6:30a.m.”可知，此处询问的是时间，因此应选择疑问词“when”。选项A“what”通常用于询问事物或内容的名称；选项C“how”用于询问方式、程度或状况；选项D“where”用于询问地点。因此，只有选项B“when”符合题意。4、I’m_______tired.Ineedtohavearest.A.akindofB.alittleC.kindofD.kindsof

Answer:C

Explanation:本题考查“kindof”和“alittle”的用法。题干的意思是：“我有点累。我需要休息一下。”首先，选项A“akindof”和选项D“kindsof”都用于表示“一种或多种”，后面需要接名词，但题干中“tired”是形容词，所以A和D都不正确。接着，选项B“alittle”通常修饰不可数名词或形容词的原级，表示“一点点”的意思，但它修饰形容词时，通常放在形容词之后，即“tiredalittle”，这与题干的语法结构不符。而选项C“kindof”意为“有点”，可以修饰形容词，放在形容词之前，符合题干的语法结构和语境。因此，正确答案是C。5、Thebook____thedesk.A.onB.inC.under

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthepositionofthebookrelativetothedesk.Theword“on”means“aboveandsupportedbyasurface.”Whenwesay“Thebookisonthedesk,”itmeansthebookisrestingontopofthedesk.OptionB,“in,”isnotappropriatebecauseitusuallyindicatessomethingbeinginsideacontainerorenclosedspace,whichdoesnotapplyhere.OptionC,“under,”meanssomethingisbelowandnotsupportedbythesurface,whichalsodoesnotfitthecontext.6、She____herhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.didB.doC.does

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthattookplaceinthepast,specifically“yesterdayevening.”Therefore,weneedtousethepasttenseoftheverb.OptionA,“did,”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“do,”whichfitsthecontext.OptionB,“do,”isthepresenttense,whichdoesnotmatchthetimeframegiven.OptionC,“does,”isthepresenttenseformforthethirdpersonsingular,whichisincorrectinthiscontextaswell.7、Ilike_______.It’ssweet.A.applesB.milkC.bread

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerlikessomethingthatissweet.Amongtheoptions,“milk”(B)istypicallydescribedassweet,especiallyifflavoredorconsumedwithsugar.Apples(A)canbesweetbutarenotinherentlysweetinthecontextofthissentence,andbread(C)isgenerallynotdescribedassweet.8、Thebooksareonthe_______.A.chairB.deskC.door

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesthelocationofthebooksasbeingonaparticularpieceoffurniture.Amongtheoptions,“desk”(B)isasurfacewherebooksarecommonlyplaced.A“chair”(A)isapieceoffurnituredesignedforsitting,notforholdingobjectslikebooks,anda“door”(C)isanopeninginawall,enclosure,orvesselthatisclosedandopenedbyamovingpanel,notasurfaceforplacingobjects.9、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.thankB.bathC.pathD.that

Answer:A

Explanation:Amongthegivenoptions,“thank”ispronouncedwiththesound/θ/atthebeginning,whereas“bath”,“path”,and“that”areallpronouncedwiththesound/b/or/p/followedbythesound/æθ/.Therefore,“thank”isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaverb?A.danceB.swimmingC.runD.sing

Answer:B

Explanation:“Swimming”isagerundformoftheverb“swim”,whichmeansitfunctionsasanoun.Itdescribestheactionofswimming.Ontheotherhand,“dance”,“run”,and“sing”areallverbsintheirbaseforms,representingactions.Therefore,“swimming”isnotaverbinthiscontext.11、What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.I’mfine.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheweatherconditiontoday.“It’ssunny”meansthesunisshiningandit’saclearday.“It’srainy”wouldindicateit’sraining,whichisnotthefocusofthequestion.“I’mfine”isapersonalstatementaboutoneselfbeingwell,notrelatedtotheweather.12、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.

Answer:C

Explanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,startingfromSundayandendingonSaturday.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Sevendays”.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebox.5points)Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasa[1]____(sun)day,andwewereallexcitedabouttheadventureahead.Wepackedourbagswithessentialslikewater,snacks,anda[2]____(map)toguideusthroughtheunfamiliarpaths.Aswedrove,thesceneryoutsidethewindowchangedfromthehustleandbustleofthecitytothepeacefulgreenfieldsandrollinghills.Theairwassofreshand[3]____(pure)thatitseemedtocleanseourlungsofallthepollutionwehadbeenbreathingin.Wearrivedatourdestination,asmallvillagesurroundedby[4]____(mountain).Thevillagerswelcomeduswarmly,andwespentthedayexploringthearea,hikingupthemountainsandhavingapicnicbyasparklingstream.Intheevening,wesataroundacozybonfire,tellingstoriesand[5]____(laugh)underthestarrysky.Itwasaperfectendtoawonderfulday.Answers:1.sunny2.map3.pure4.mountains5.laughing四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofBooksOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedayoungboynamedTimmy.Timmywasacurioussoulwholovednothingmorethanexploringtheworldaroundhim.Butwhattrulycaptivatedhisimaginationwastheworldofbooks.Timmy’shousewasfilledwithbooksfromfloortoceiling,eachoneagatewaytoadifferentadventure.Hisparents,whowereavidreadersthemselves,hadinstilledinhimtheloveofreadingfromayoungage.Everyevening,beforebedtime,theywouldgatheraroundthefireplaceandsharestoriesfromtheirfavoritebooks.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Timmystumbleduponanold,abandonedlibraryhiddendeepwithinthetrees.Thelibrary’sdoorswereslightlyajar,invitinghimtostepinside.Asheentered,hewasmetwithamustysmellofoldpaperandthesightofrowsandrowsofbooks,somewithcoverssowornthatthetitleswerebarelylegible.Excitedly,Timmybegantoexplore.Hepulledoutbooksondragons,pirates,andfar-offlands.Butitwasasmall,unassumingbookwithagoldencoverthatcaughthiseye.Thetitlewaswritteninanancientlanguagehecouldn’tread,butsomethingaboutitdrewhimin.Asheopenedthebook,awarmlightenvelopedhim,andsuddenly,hefoundhimselftransportedtothepagesofthestory.Hewasnowapartoftheadventure,fightingalongsidebraveknights,sailingacrosstreacherousseas,andevenflyingonthebackofamajesticdragon.Fromthatdayon,Timmyvisitedthehiddenlibraryeverychancehegot.Eachbookhereadopenedupanewworldforhim,andhebecamemoreandmorefascinatedbythemagicofbooks.Herealizedthatthroughreading,hecouldtraveltoplaceshe’dneverbeen,meetpeoplehe’dneverknown,andexperiencethingshe’dneverimagined.Questions:1.WhatwasTimmy’sgreatestpassion?Answer:Timmy’sgreatestpassionwasexploringtheworldofbooks.2.HowdidTimmydiscoverthehiddenlibrary?Answer:Timmydiscoveredthehiddenlibrarywhilewanderingthroughtheforestoneday.3.WhatdidTimmyexperiencewhenheopenedthebookwiththegoldencover?Answer:WhenTimmyopenedthebookwiththegoldencover,hewastransportedtothepagesofthestoryandbecameapartoftheadventure.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?2.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?3.Howdoesthisseasonaffectyourmoodanddailylife?4.Anyspecialmemoriesoreventsassociatedwiththisseason?WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourdistinctseasonsthatgraceourworldwiththeiruniquecharm,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.It’satimeofyearwhennatureputsonaspectacularshow,paintingthelandscapeinhuesofgold,red,andorangethatwarmtheheartandsoul.Firstly,whatdrawsmetoautumnisitsserenebeauty.Theleavesonthetreesslowlytransformfromvibrantgreenstoapaletteofwarmcolors,eventuallydancingtheirwaytothegroundinagentlebreeze.Walkingthroughaparkoralongawoodlandpathduringthisseasonisasensorydelight,withthecrispairfillingyourlungsandtherustlingofleavesbeneathyourfeetcreatingasoothingmelody.Secondly,autumnoffersamyriadofactivitiesthatIthoroughlyenjoy.Oneofmyfavoritepastimesisgoingonhikeswithfriends,exploringthecountrysideasthecolorsoftheseasonsurroundus.Weoftenpackapicniclunchandfindascenicspottoenjoyourmeal,takinginthebreathtakingviewsandthepeacefulatmosphere.Additionally,Iloveparticipatinginapplepickingatlocalorchards,wheretheairisfilledwiththesweetscentofripefruitandlaughterechoesthroughthetrees.Thisseasonals