山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

山东省青岛胶州市20202021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoplayschessregularly?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowtoplaychess?I’mlookingforsomeonetoplayagainstbutnobodyknowshow.W:I’mafraidIdon’t,butmybrotherdoes.He’sinanothercountrybutheplaysonlinealotwithmydad.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcountry’schocolateisthewoman’sfavorite?A.America. B.TheUK. C.Brazil.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ChocolateinAmericatastesalotdifferentthanthestuffyougetintheUK.W:Yes,butIthinkthechocolatefromBrazilisthemostdelicious.IalwayspickupsomewhenIvisitmycousinsinBrasilia.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachingbuilding.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseesomeoneinayellowdresswalkingacrossthisstreetandgoingtothatteachingbuilding?W:No.ButI’llbethereforawhile—I’llpassheramessageifIseeher.M:Great.LetherknowIneedtoseeherinthelibrary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Fillthehole. B.Replacethetire. C.Fixtheengine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ah,didyouhearthat?Whatjusthappenedtomycar?!Wastheenginebroken?M:Wemusthavehadaflattire.Youdroveoverthatholeintheroadprettyhard.W:Oh,wecanfixthat.Let’sgooutandtakealook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetimefordinner.B.Thebadcellphoneservice.C.Thewoman’sunclearvoice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Yourvoiceisn’tclear.Let’ssticktotheplanandmeetat8:00p.m.attherestaurant.W:Perfect.I’llarriveearlytomeetmyparents,thenwe’llallsitdowntogether.M:Seatedforever—what?Yourcellservicemustbebad.Anyway,seeyouat8:00p.m.第二节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemantryingtofind?A.Amarket. B.Anonlinestore. C.Apairofshoes.7.Whencanthemanincreasetheofferifit’sunaccepted?A.Afteroneday. B.Aftertwodays. C.Afterthreedays.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeentryingtofindtheseshoesonlinebuttheyaresoldout.W:Here,trythiswebsite.It’samarketplacefamousforshoetrading.M:OK,howdoesitwork?W:Peopleselltheirshoesonit.Youcanbuywhatissoldattheaskingprice,orsubmitaloweroffer.M:Doyouthinkthesellerswillacceptaloweroffer?W:Yeah,somepeoplewanttoclearspacesothey’lltakewhattheycanget.M:Great,thanks.I’lltrythat.W:Ifnooneacceptsyouroffer,youcanincreaseitafter48hours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoestheweddinghavetobedelayed?A.There’sbadweather.B.Theministercan’tmakeit.C.Thefieldisoccupiedbyotherpeople.9.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Generous. B.Flexible. C.Knowledgeable.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Daniel,wecan’tbegintheweddingceremonynow!Lookatthefield—it’scoveredwithwater.M:Theguestsandtheministerarewaitingnow.I’llfigureoutasolution.W:Wecouldholdtheceremonyindoorsinstead.Idon’tmindpostponingitabit.ButeveryonehaseandIhatelettingthemdown.M:Wecouldn’thaveknownthere’dbeastorm.It’sOK;there’sachurchdownthestreet.Wecouldhavetheceremonythereandreturnforthepartyoncethegrounddries.W:Thankyou,Daniel.You’resounderstanding.M:Themainpointoftodayisgettingmarried,that’swhatmatters.Now,let’sgetitdone.W:Yes.You’resoright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelpartners. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Agentandcustomer.11.Whatisthewoman’smainwish?A.Toworkabroad.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Tospendyearstravelingaroundtheworld.12.Whatdoesthemanremendtothewoman?A.WorkinginAustralia.B.RelaxingonabeachinBali.C.ClimbingamountaininNepal.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mcurrentlylookingintothesegapyeartraveldestinations:themountainsofNepal,thebeachesofBali,andtheseasidecitiesofAustralia.M:I’dsuggestthatyoufocusongettingajobfirst,sothatyoucouldtravelonyourowntoalloftheseplacesafterwards.It’smostcrucialtocreateasuccessfulplanforemployment.Ourpanyisaimedtoprovidetheseprogramsforstudentslikeyou.W:Howaboutsettingupanonlinesalesbusiness?That’salwaysbeenmyplanforthefuture.M:That’llbedifficultwhileyou’retraveling.Now,IcangetyouanAustralianworkvisa.There,youcanmakemoneytopreparefortravelexpenses.W:OK.CanIstaythereforjustfourmonths?M:Ofcourse.Afterwards,you’llbeabletotravelbyyourselfbeforeyouheadbackhometoseeyourparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onacitystreet.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inthewoman’sapartment.14.Whydoesthemanmovetoanewcity?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Totrytomakealotofmoney.C.Toworkforhisdreampany.15.Howlonghasthewomanmostlikelylivedintheapartment?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forfouryears.16.Whatdoesthemanrequestfromthewoman?A.Stayingquietatnight.B.Askingotherroommatestoleavehimalone.C.Allowinghimtokeephispetintheapartment.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,areyouSteve?M:Yes.Thanksforfindingme—I’vebeenlost.IjustgraduatedfromcollegeinBostonandmovedhereforajobatApple.W:What?LikeAppleputers?Seriously?Andyouwanttoliveinmysharedapartmentdowntown?M:It’saparttimesummerprogram.Thepayisn’thigh,butI’vealwayswantedtoworkforthem.W:Well,it’sagreatopportunity.Anyway,let’sgo,myapartmentisjustatthetopofthehillnexttothegrocerystore.M:OK.So,howlonghaveyoubeeninSanFrancisco?W:Mywholelife.IgrewupinNorthBeach,wenttocollegeinPaloAltoforfouryears,andjustmovedintothisplacetwoyearsago.M:Cool.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmekeepingmydogthere.Sheisagoodgirl.W:Oh,welovedogs.Don’tworry;alltheroommatesareeasygoingandfriendly.We’vejustallagreednottomakemuchnoiseatnight.M:I’mexcitedtomeetthem.Andnoworries,I’llkeepitdown!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenisthedeadlineforallcontestapplicants?A.March31st. B.April5th. C.April10th.18.Whatisthespeaker’sposition?A.Aclassroomteacher.B.Ahighschoolheadmaster.C.Aschool’sartdepartmentleader.19.WhatwilltakeplaceonApril5th?A.Aphotographypetition.B.Anartfair.C.Anreopeningoftheartsgroup.20.Whowillgivethenextannouncement?A.Theheadofthetheaterdepartment.B.Theleaderofthephotographyclub.C.Thecoachoftheschoolfootballteam.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,ClarksburgHighSchoolstudentsandstaff.TodaymarksthebeginningofMarchandthestartoftheannualphotographypetition.Forthosewhowanttotakepartinthegame,pleaseetotheartcentertogetasignupform.Ms.Gonzalez,ourphotographyteacher,willbetakingsubmissionsfromnowuntilthelastdayofthemonth—nolater,please.ThewinnerswillbeannouncedonApril5th,fivedaysafterthesubmissiondeadline.Onthisday,we’llalsoholdourartfair,followedbythefootballgamebroughttoyoubythecoachandtheplayers.GoEagles!I’llbeinmyheadmaster’soffice,asalways,togiveoutschoolactivityschedules.So,please—everyone,egrabone!Butkindly,onlycontacttheartteachersforquestionsrelatedtocontestregistration.Next,wearegoingtohaveanannouncementfromtheheadofthedramadepartmentaboutreopeningtheClarksburgperformingartsgroup.Thankyou,myClarksburgmunity,andI’llcatchyoutomorrowforanotherupdate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsanation,wearegettingbiggerandeatingmore.Butthereareeffectivewaystocontrolyourappetiteandeatonlyasmuchasyouneed.KeepawayfromlownutritionsnacksThatmeansicecream,sweets,chipsbiscuits,cakesandanyothersaltyorsugarysnacksyoueatbetweenmeals.Althoughwehaveatendencytoeatthem,youcanlearntolivewithouttheseunhealthyandfatteningadditionstoyourdiet.Trytomakeitahabittoeatthemonlywhenofferedatsocialeventsorasaspecialtreat.LeavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessertHavingabreakbetweencoursesgivesyourbraintimetoreceivethefullnesssignalandmakeyoumorelikelytorefusethesweetstuff.And,infact,assoonasyoufeelthefirstsignalsoffullness,removeyourplatefromthetable.Thatwilltellyourbrainthatfoodtimeisover.MakeyoursasmallhelpingPutanendtosupersizedportions.Youwon’tbemissingout—today’ssmallwasthemediumorlargeofafewdecadeago.Selectorserveyourselfamodestportionandeatitslowlyenjoyingtheflavors.Beforeyouknowit,smallwillfeeljustright.What’smore,orderingthesmallersizeleadstowearingthesmallersize.DistractyourselfWhenyoufindyourselfhuntingdownfood,eventhoughyou’reevenhungry,dosomethingelsefor20minutes.Drinkalargeglassofwaterasthirstisoftenconfusedwithadesireforfood.Choosesomethingthatengagesyourbrainaswellasyourhands,suchaswritingaletterorlisteningtoasong.Youcouldalsogoforashortwalkordosomethingthatyouenjoy.Ifyouthinkyoureallyarehungry,setanalarmfor20minutes’timeandifyoustillwanttoeatwhenitrings,fine.Ifnot,theurgewillhavepassed.21.Whichwaysuitsyoubetterifyoutendtoorderalargeportionoffood?A.Distractyourself.B.Makeyoursasmallhelping.C.Keepawayfromlownutritionsnacks.D.Leavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessert.22.Whyshouldyouhaveabreakbetweenmaincourseanddessert?A.Togivepeopletimetochat.B.Tohaveagoodappetiteforsweetstuff.C.Toreduceappetitefordessert.D.Togivethehosttimetoremoveyourplate.23.Whenyoufindyourselfpursuingforfood,whatshouldyoudo?A.Eatsomebiscuits. B.Eatsomesugarysnacks.C.Havesomesoftdrinks. D.Listentoalovelymelody.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作为一个国家，我们正变得越来越大，吃得越来越多。文章介绍了一些有效的控制食欲且可以多吃的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Makeyoursasmallhelping部分的“Putanendtosupersizedportions.(结束超大份。)”可知，如果你常常订购大份食物，给自己订购小份的方法会起作用。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Havingabreakbetweencoursesgivesyourbraintimetoreceivethefullnesssignalandmakeyoumorelikelytorefusethesweetstuff.(在多道菜之间休息会给你的大脑时间来接收吃饱的信号，让你更有可能拒绝甜的东西。)”可知，在主食和餐后甜点之间休息是为了减少对餐后甜点的食欲。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Whenyoufindyourselfhuntingdownfood,eventhoughyou’reevenhungry,dosomethingelsefor20minutes.Drinkalargeglassofwaterasthirstisoftenconfusedwithadesireforfood.Choosesomethingthatengagesyourbrainaswellasyourhands,suchaswritingaletterorlisteningtoasong.(当你发现自己在寻找食物的时候，即使你是饿的，做20分钟别的事情。喝一大杯水，因为口渴通常会与对食物的渴望相混淆。选择一些能吸引你的大脑和手的东西，比如写信或听歌)”可知，当你发现在寻找食物时，你应该听一段美妙的音乐。故选D。BTostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlineduetotheirlocalandinnovativedesigns.SinginginSichuandialectswithenergeticmovementsanduniquemaskchangingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’stheroutineexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanprovince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasytolearnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll(入学),theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLiYangwenwen,14,aneighthgradestudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool’sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”“Bybiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”,Shensaid.“Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationisfinallycatchingon.”24.WhatdostudentsinShen’sschooldoduringthegroupexercise?A.Theydonormalexercise.B.TheysingpopsongsinSichuandialects.C.TheydomaskchanginginaSichuanOperaperformance.D.TheybinegroupexercisewithSichuanOpera.25.Whydotheyadoptthenewtypeofexercise?A.Toattractnewstudentstotheschool.B.Toinheritlocalculture.C.Tocreateaneasytolearnexercise.D.Tomaketheschool’sgroupexercisepopular.26.Howdoteachersandstudentsreacttothegroupexercise?A.Calm. B.Indifferent.C.Enthusiastic. D.Uninterested.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Shen’scontinuouseffortishighlypraised.B.Theyoungergenerationwillhaveastrongerbody.C.Thestudentscanbetterunderstandtheirlocalculture.D.Studentshelptospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculturetoyoungergeneration.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了为保持身体健康，中国学生每天都会进行团体锻炼，一些学校的锻炼由于其本地特色和创新性在网上受到欢迎，这其中包括四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演操。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的““wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasytolearnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.”可知，负责组织学校在课间锻炼的沈俊华说到，“我们与绵阳非物质文化遗产中心合作，创建了一种简单易学的川剧表演操”。由此可知，在团体锻炼中，学生们将团体锻炼与川剧结合起来。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).”可知，川剧是一种地方戏剧，现在它的传承面临着断代的困境，由此可知，他们采用这种新型锻炼方式是为了传承当地文化。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll(入学),theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.”可知，沈俊华认为，这种新型锻炼方法自2017年以来一直在进行着，并在学生中很受欢迎。当学生入学时，他们将花费数周的时间进行练习。目前，几乎所有的学生和老师都已经掌握了它。由此可知，师生对新型锻炼方法充满了热情。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Bybiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”,Shensaid.“Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationisfinallycatchingon.””可知，沈俊华说，“通过将歌剧与日常锻炼相结合，每天的课堂活动可以使学生感知并理解川剧的文化”。经过多年的不懈努力来传播传统文化的种子，年轻一代终于开始感知和理解传统文化。由此可知，我们可以从最后一段中了解到学生可以更好地理解他们当地的文化。故选C。CAfteralmostanentireyearofnotgoingshoppingandvacationing,youfindthenumbersreflectedbyyourbankaccountmeetyourheart’sdesire.Nowthemostimportantquestiones,whattodowiththeearnings?Shouldyoufulfilldreamsofthepresent,investinpreservingthefutureorperhapskeepsavingitforarainyday?Oureldersalwaystrytoteachusthevalueofmoneyanditsmoralweakness.Onemaybeonawinningstreak(连续成功)now,butitwillnotalwaysbeso.Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain,andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.Sincetheveryfirsttimeweearnourownmoneyfromasummerjoborearningourfirstsalary,thelessonsstart.Infact,thepocketmoneythatwereceivewhenwearechildrenbeginstheprocessoflearninghowtobestmanageone’smoney.Peopleoftenthinklikethis—onedaywhenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltraveltheworld.Then,oncewedoearnenoughmoney,tomorrow’splansstartshadowingourpresentones.However,isitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackinour50s?Howwillweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?Goodquestions,aren’tthey?Isaytravelbutdon’tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture.Lifeisfortheliving,soliveitsensibly.28.Whydoeldersteachustosavemoney?A.Becausetherearemorerainydaysinlife.B.Becausenoonecanwinstreak.C.Becausegooddaysmayend.D.Becausemoneycan’tbuyeverything.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“refrainfrom”meaninParagraph3?A.selectfrom B.holdbackC.relyon D.preferto30.Whichofthefollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragree?A.Toenjoyyourselfintherighttime.B.Towaittotraveluntilwehaveenoughmoney.C.Togobackpackinginour50s.D.Toliveforthefuture.31.Whatshouldwedowiththeearningsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldsaveallforrainydays.B.Weshouldfulfillourdreams.C.Weshouldentertainourselves.D.Weshouldlivethepresentwisely.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论存钱的重要性及如何生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain,andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.（人将会度过那些没有阳光但是只有雨的日子，他们的幸运会隐藏在那些厚厚的灰云后面。他们说：要为了那些阴雨的日子存钱。）”可知，长辈们教我们存钱是因为人生不总是阳光明媚和幸运的，这些好日子可能会有结束的时候，故选C项。【29题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段“Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.（不要花太多，生活要有预算。无论多小都要refrainfrom贷款并且要为将来而存钱。）”可知，作者想告诫我们要为将来而存钱，生活要有预算，花钱需节制。不论贷款的金额有多小都要节制。所以推测refrainfrom意为“节制，控制”，故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Peopleoftenthinklikethis—onedaywhenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltraveltheworld.Then,oncewedoearnenoughmoney,tomorrow’splansstartshadowingourpresentones.However,isitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackinour50s?Howwillweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?（人们经常这样想：当某一天我有了足够的钱，我将周游世界。那么我们一旦赚够了钱，明天的计划开始影响我们当下的计划。然而为了明天而生存是明智的吗？我们仍然喜欢甚至有能力在50多岁的时候去背包旅行吗？如果我们一直为了明天而生活，我们如何享受当下呢？）”可知，作者认为应该珍惜当下，享受当下，而不是要让明天的计划来影响我们现在的生活。要在正确的时间享受生活。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture.Lifeisfortheliving,soliveitsensibly.（享受当下，但也要为可预见的未来做计划。生活是为了生存，所以要活得明智些。）”可知，作者认为我们应该活在当下并且要活得明智，故选D项。DUnderstandingthelinkbetweenacleanenvironmentandhumanlifeisnotanewconcept.Infact,itwasnoticedasearlyasancientRome.Todayweseehowgreenlivinghasinfiluencedoureverydaylives.Thereisagrowingmunityofpeoplewhoembraceazerowastelifestyleandmakechangestothewaytheylivetoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingone’sbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimatelycutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyown,sendingfewthingstoberecycled.Manypeoplewhoadoptthezerowastelifestyleclaimtobefrustratedbythemanyharmfulchemicalsubstancesfoundinbeautyandcleaningproducts.Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging.Forexample,howmanytimeshavewehadtopeelawaylayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbeforefinallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadbought?Insteadofbuyingprepackedfoodandgoods,thosewhoidentifywiththezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtomakepurchasesandbringtheirownclothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases.ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.Nevertheless,Malaysianenvironmentaljournalist,Ms.AuroraTin,hasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossibleevenintheAsiancontext.Insteadofgoingtothesupermarkettobuyprepackagedfoods,Ms.Tinnowvisitsthewetmarketandbringsherownbagsforvegetables.Shehasevenstoppedusingstoreboughttoothpasteandmakesherowntoothpastefromcoconutoilandbakingsoda.Thislifestylemaybetoobigachangefortheaverageperson,butwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.32.Whichofthefollowingisazerowastelifestyle?A.Bringingaresuablecontainertotakeawayfood. B.Choosingappliancesthatcostlessmoney.C.Turningoffadevicetostopusingpower. D.Classifyingthegarbagebeforethrowingitaway.33.Whatmaydisappointapersonwhoadoptsazerowastelifestyle?A.Recycablecarboard. B.Excessivepackaging.C.Glassjarstostorepurchases. D.Naturalsubstancesincleaningproducts.34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howdopeopleliveazerowastelifestyle.B.WhyMs.Tinchoosestoliveazerowastelifestyle..C.WecanalsopracticeazerowastelifestyleinAsia.D.ItiseasytoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Livingazerowastelifestyle. B.Goinggreenismorethanafashion.C.Azerowastelifetyleiseasytoachieve. D.Makingenvironmentallyconsciousdecisions.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“零浪费”的生活方式，采用这种生活方式的人最终会通过减少他们所需和想要的东西来减少浪费。他们重复使用他们所拥有的东西，很少送去回收。文章还介绍了一些采用“零浪费”生活方式的人对人们日常生活中浪费行为的看法，和人们对“零浪费”生活方式的误解。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimatelycutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyown,sendingfewthingstoberecycled.(采用这种生活方式的人最终会通过减少他们所需和想要的东西来减少浪费。他们重复使用他们所拥有的东西，很少送去回收)”以及第三段中“Insteadofbuyingprepackedfoodandgoods,thosewhoidentifywiththezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtomakepurchasesandbringtheirownclothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases.(那些认同“零浪费”哲学的人不买预先包装好的食品和商品，他们倾向于在允许自己购物的商店购物，并自带布袋和玻璃罐来存放他们购买的东西)”可知，A选项“带一个可重复使用的容器带走食物”是零浪费的生活方式。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging.Forexample,howmanytimeshavewehadtopeelawaylayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbeforefinallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadbought?(他们还发现使用一次性物品和过度包装的情况。比如，我们到底要剥掉几层保鲜膜和硬纸板才能把买来的东西拿出来？)”可知，过度包装可能会让采取零浪费生活方式的人失望。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.Nevertheless,Malaysianenvironmentaljournalist,Ms.AuroraTin,hasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossibleevenintheAsiancontext.Insteadofgoingtothesupermarkettobuyprepackagedfoods,Ms.Tinnowvisitsthewetmarketandbringsherownbagsforvegetables.Shehasevenstoppedusingstoreboughttoothpasteandmakesherowntoothpastefromcoconutoilandbakingsoda.Thislifestylemaybetoobigachangefortheaverageperson,butwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.(许多人可能有这样的误解，认为在西方更容易过上“零浪费”的生活方式。尽管如此，马来西亚环境记者AuroraTin小姐已经证明，即使在亚洲，零浪费的生活方式也是可能的。现在，Tin女士不再去超市购买预先包装好的食品，而是自己去菜市场买蔬菜。她甚至不再使用从商店买来的牙膏，而是用椰子油和小苏打自制牙膏。这种生活方式对普通人来说可能改变太大了，但我们可以跟随她的脚步，逐渐改变我们自己的生活)”可知，最后一段的主旨是我们也可以在亚洲实行零浪费的生活方式。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingone’sbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimatelycutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyown,sendingfewthingstoberecycled.(零浪费的生活方式意味着一个人尽最大努力实现不把任何东西送到垃圾填埋场的目标。采用这种生活方式的人最终会通过减少他们所需和想要的东西来减少浪费。他们重复使用他们所拥有的东西，很少送去回收)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“零浪费”的生活方式，采用这种生活方式的人最终会通过减少他们所需和想要的东西来减少浪费。他们重复使用他们所拥有的东西，很少送去回收。文章还介绍了一些采用“零浪费”生活方式的人对人们日常生活中浪费行为的看法，和人们对“零浪费”生活方式的误解。可知，A选项“零浪费的生活方式”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofmissingoutorFOMOischaracterizedby“adesiretostaycontinuallyconnectedwithwhatothersaredoing”.ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.____36____Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld.However,thesituationcanbeimprovedifyoutakethefollowingadvice.____37____Trytoreduceourscreentime,focusonbuildingyourownpathtosuccessanddowhatyoulike.Liveinthemoment,youwillfindnothingismissingoutinourlife!Itismontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.____38____Ifthisisthecase,youmaytrytokeepapersonaljournalofyourbestmemories,eitheronlineoronpaper.Keepingajournalcanhelpyoutoshiftyourfocusfrompublicapprovaltoprivate

appreciation

ofthethingsthatmakeyourlifegreat.____39____Youmayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeeling

depressedoranxious,andthisishealthy.Feelingsofloneliness

areactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging.____40____Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriend,orcreatingagroupoutingthatcanhelpyoutoshakethatfeelingthatyouaremissingout.A.Youactuallycan’tmissanything.B.Especiallytheyoungareaddictedtothesocialmedia.C.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.D.ThisshiftcansometimeshelpyoutogetoutofthecycleofFOMO.E.Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,and

boredom.F.However,youmayfindyourselfnoticingtoomuchaboutpeople’sopiniononyourexperiencesonline.G.Ratherthanconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia,whynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.D40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Fearofmissingout.“害怕错过”（常缩写为FOMO）指的是担心自己缺席时，其他人会获得有益体验的一种普遍的忧虑情绪。这种社交焦虑的特点是“希望一直知晓其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷，看社交媒体。【36题详解】根据上文“ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.（研究人员发现，FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，形成很难打破的恶性循环。）”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,andboredom.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsi